EP1199533A1 - Installation et procédé de mise à l'air des gaz résiduels des unités de distillation ou de liquéfaction d'air - Google Patents
Installation et procédé de mise à l'air des gaz résiduels des unités de distillation ou de liquéfaction d'air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1199533A1 EP1199533A1 EP01402540A EP01402540A EP1199533A1 EP 1199533 A1 EP1199533 A1 EP 1199533A1 EP 01402540 A EP01402540 A EP 01402540A EP 01402540 A EP01402540 A EP 01402540A EP 1199533 A1 EP1199533 A1 EP 1199533A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chimney
- oxygen
- nitrogen
- air
- enclosure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04812—Different modes, i.e. "runs" of operation
- F25J3/04824—Stopping of the process, e.g. defrosting or deriming; Back-up procedures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04157—Afterstage cooling and so-called "pre-cooling" of the feed air upstream the air purification unit and main heat exchange line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04854—Safety aspects of operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/30—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes
- F25J2205/34—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes as evaporative cooling tower to produce chilled water, e.g. evaporative water chiller [EWC]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/60—Expansion by ejector or injector, e.g. "Gasstrahlpumpe", "venturi mixing", "jet pumps"
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/02—Internal refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an installation and a method for venting of residual gases from distillation or liquefaction units air, and in particular is usable in those of these installation installations the air which include a chimney for example of concrete and a water-nitrogen tower.
- the word 'oxygen' must be interpreted to understand fluids comprising at least 75% mol. oxygen and preferably minus 95% mol. of oxygen
- the word 'nitrogen' must be interpreted to understand fluids comprising at least 90% mol. nitrogen, preferably minus 95% mol. of nitrogen
- the word 'argon' must be interpreted to understand fluids comprising at least 60% mol. argon.
- the water that is intended to cool the air entering upstream of the purification devices is itself cooled in a water-nitrogen tower, at the top of which it is injected, by heat exchange with dry nitrogen.
- the resulting wet nitrogen is then vented permanently or at least almost permanently at the top of the tower.
- products polluted or not from the distillation or liquefaction of air, including oxygen these are collected in a concrete chimney and evacuated by the top of the chimney.
- FIG. 1 Such a venting installation is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1, showing a section of this installation by a vertical plane.
- an installation for venting the residual gases of an air distillation or liquefaction unit includes a water-nitrogen tower 1 and a chimney 2 joined by a common partition 3.
- the water-nitrogen tower has, near its base, a pipe dry nitrogen inlet 11, and, in its upper part, a pipe inlet for hot water to be cooled 12, water which is itself intended to cool then air as mentioned above; thus, nitrogen follows in the turn 1 a generally vertical path upwards to an upper enclosure 13, comprising at its top a discharge port 14 of nitrogen humid in the atmosphere, while cold water 16, pumped to the party bottom of the tower, is directed towards the devices where it is brought into contact with the air to cool.
- the chimney 2 has, near its base, residual gas inlet pipes to be discharged into the atmosphere, for example an air duct 21, a nitrogen duct 22 and an oxygen duct 23; the chimney 2 has at its top a gas discharge outlet 24 residual.
- the invention set out below remedies this drawback and consists for this purpose in an installation for venting residual gases from a air distillation or liquefaction process, characterized in that it includes a residual gas discharge chimney opening into the atmosphere and suitable for evacuating at least oxygen in particular intermittently, and means to reduce the rate of concentration of oxygen from the gases discharged through the chimney, possibly consisting of means for mixing an inert gas, miscible with oxygen and further lower density than oxygen under the same temperature conditions and pressure, preferably of lower density than air in the same temperature and pressure conditions, to exhaust gases.
- the installation comprises an evacuation enclosure almost permanent in the atmosphere of inert gas miscible with oxygen and lower density than air under the same temperature conditions and pressure, and means for connecting the respective interior spaces of the evacuation enclosure and the chimney to transmit in the chimney at least part of said inert gas so that at least the oxygen in the chimney is mixed with the inert gas, and thus the rate of oxygen concentration of the exhaust gases from the chimney is reduced.
- the invention also consists of a method of venting by a vent outlet from a distillation or liquefaction unit air, residual gases comprising oxygen, characterized in that we mix at least with oxygen, wet or dry nitrogen, and we discharges the mixture of oxygen and nitrogen obtained at a speed at least equal to approximately 7 m / s at the outlet.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic section of an installation according to the invention, according to a plan vertical.
- the water-nitrogen tower 1 comprises, near its base, a dry nitrogen inlet pipe 11 and, in its upper part, a hot water supply line to be cooled 12, water which is itself intended then cooling the air circulating in the unit; thus, nitrogen follows in the first turn a generally vertical path to the upper enclosure 13; however, the top of the tower has no mouth evacuation of wet nitrogen; on the other hand, an outlet 15 of wet nitrogen is drilled in the partition 3 common to tower 1 and to the chimney 2, for example near the top of tower 1 and in any case naturally above the level of the hot water supply line 12 in enclosure 13; thus, this mouth 15 opens in the upper part from the stack 2 and the nitrogen follows in the enclosure 13 a path which ends approximately horizontally; cold water 16 is as before directed towards the devices where it is brought into contact with the air to be cooled.
- the chimney 2 also as before, has, near from its base, residual gas inlet pipes to be evacuated into the atmosphere, namely here an air duct 21, a nitrogen duct 22 and a oxygen conduit 23; the chimney 2 has at its top, here approximately at the same level as that of tower 1, a mouth 24.
- the chimney 2 is internally equipped, approximately at the discharge outlet 15 for wet nitrogen, a set of nozzles 25 whose apex is at a level below the top of the discharge mouth 15, so that, whatever the gas introduced at the base of the chimney 2, on the one hand it has passed through the nozzles of the set 25 before reaching the level of the top of the mouth evacuation 15 of wet nitrogen, and on the other hand it is at least partially and if possible completely mixed with wet nitrogen before reaching the exhaust outlet 24 from the chimney;
- the nozzle assembly 25 is calculated and designed to allow on the one hand to evacuate preferably the total flow, and on the other hand to obtain an evacuation speed of at least 7 m / s approximately, preferably at least 10 m / s, advantageously at least 12 m / s, or, better, at least 20 m / s, in the case of an initial oxygen flow only, at the level of the exhaust outlet 24 of the chimney 2.
- the nozzles thus defined naturally allow an alternative to pass a lower flow at the total flow, the
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown, and we can provide others without leaving of its scope, and in particular one can plan to use the invention in installations without water-nitrogen tower, but where there is a surplus of residual nitrogen (for example impure or more generally not recoverable as is) that we transfer to a venting chamber, or to mix oxygen with not nitrogen but another gas miscible with it and lower density than air, provided that this gas is inert at least in the operating conditions, that is to say in particular is neither toxic nor explosive, no fuel, no oxidizer, alone or mixed with oxygen. It is it is also possible, as a variant, to provide a water-nitrogen tower 1 of which the upper enclosure 13 would have at its top, as in FIG. 1, a discharge outlet 14, through which the gas or gases would be discharged chimney 2, but this technique would be a little less effective in terms of dilution.
- residual nitrogen for example impure or more generally not recoverable as is
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- l'enceinte d'évacuation est une enceinte appartenant à une tour eau-azote ;
- le gaz inerte est l'azote ou l'argon ou de l'air ou un mélange de ces gaz ;
- l'enceinte d'évacuation appartient à une tour eau-azote accolée à la cheminée, et les espaces intérieurs de l'enceinte et de la cheminée sont séparés par une cloison comportant, en tant que moyens de liaison des espaces intérieurs, une bouche d'évacuation dans la cheminée, d'azote humide contenu dans l'enceinte ;
- la cheminée est équipée intérieurement d'un ensemble de buses par où transite une partie ou la totalité du gaz introduit à la base de la cheminée ;
- les moyens de liaison comportent une bouche d'évacuation ménagée dans une cloison séparant les espaces internes de l'enceinte et de la cheminée, et la cheminée est équipée intérieurement d'un ensemble de buses disposé de telle sorte que son sommet soit à un niveau inférieur au sommet de la bouche d'évacuation ;
- l'enceinte d'évacuation appartient à une tour eau-azote comportant, à proximité de sa base, une conduite d'arrivée d'azote sec, et, dans sa partie supérieure, une conduite d'arrivée d'eau chaude à refroidir, au-dessus du niveau de laquelle est ménagée une bouche d'évacuation d'azote humide, s'ouvrant dans la cheminée ; et
- la cheminée comporte, à proximité de sa base, des conduits d'arrivée d'air, et/ou d'arrivée d'azote, et/ou d'arrivée d'oxygène et/ou d'arrivée d'un autre gaz issu de la distillation.
- on évacue le mélange d'oxygène et d'azote obtenu à une vitesse au moins égale à approximativement 10m/s au niveau de la bouche d'évacuation ;
- on évacue le mélange d'oxygène et d'azote obtenu à une vitesse au moins égale à approximativement 12 m/s au niveau de la bouche d'évacuation ; ou
- on évacue le mélange d'oxygène et d'azote obtenu à une vitesse au moins égale à approximativement 20 m/s au niveau de la bouche d'évacuation.
Claims (13)
- Installation de mise à l'air de gaz résiduels d'un processus de distillation ou de liquéfaction d'air, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une cheminée (2) d'évacuation de gaz résiduels débouchant dans l'atmosphère et adaptée pour évacuer notamment de l'oxygène au moins par intermittence et des moyens pour réduire le taux de concentration en oxygène des gaz évacués par la cheminée, éventuellement constitués par des moyens (13, 15) de mélanger un gaz inerte, miscible avec l'oxygène et de plus faible densité que l'oxygène dans les mêmes conditions de température et de pression, de préférence de plus faible densité que l'air dans les mêmes conditions de température et de pression, aux gaz évacués.
- Installation selon la revendication 1 comprenant une enceinte (13) d'évacuation quasi-permanente dans l'atmosphère du gaz inerte miscible avec l'oxygène et de plus faible densité que l'air dans les mêmes conditions de température et de pression, et des moyens de liaison (15) des espaces intérieurs respectifs de l'enceinte (13) d'évacuation et de la cheminée (2) pour transmettre dans la cheminée (2) au moins une partie dudit gaz inerte de manière qu'au moins à l'oxygène de la cheminée soit mélangé du gaz inerte, et ainsi le taux de concentration en oxygène des gaz évacués par la cheminée soit réduit.
- Installation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'enceinte (13) d'évacuation est une enceinte appartenant à une tour eau-azote (1).
- Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1,2 et 3, caractérisée en ce que le gaz inerte est l'azote, de l'argon, de l'air ou un mélange de ces gaz.
- Installation selon la revendication 2,3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que l'enceinte (13) d'évacuation appartient à une tour eau-azote (1) accolée à la cheminée (2), et les espaces intérieurs de l'enceinte (13) et de la cheminée (2) sont séparés par une cloison (3) comportant, en tant que moyens de liaison des espaces intérieurs, une bouche (15) d'évacuation dans la cheminée, d'azote humide contenu dans l'enceinte.
- Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 5, caractérisée en ce que la cheminée (2) est équipée intérieurement d'un ensemble de buses (25) par où transite une partie ou la totalité du gaz introduit à la base de la cheminée.
- Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 6, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de liaison (15) comportent une bouche d'évacuation ménagée dans une cloison (3) séparant les espaces internes de l'enceinte (13) et de la cheminée (2), et la cheminée est équipée intérieurement d'un ensemble de buses (25) disposé de telle sorte que son sommet soit à un niveau inférieur au sommet de la bouche d'évacuation (15).
- Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 7, caractérisée en ce que l'enceinte d'évacuation (13) appartient à une tour eau-azote (1) comportant, à proximité de sa base, une conduite d'arrivée d'azote (11) sec, et, dans sa partie supérieure, une conduite d'arrivée d'eau chaude à refroidir (12), au-dessus du niveau de laquelle est ménagée une bouche d'évacuation d'azote humide (15), s'ouvrant dans la cheminée (2).
- Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 8, caractérisée en ce que la cheminée (2) comporte, à proximité de sa base, des conduits d'arrivée d'air (21), et/ou d'arrivée d'azote (22), et/ou d'arrivée d'oxygène (23) et/ou d'arrivée d'un autre gaz issu de la distillation.
- Procédé de mise à l'air par une bouche d'évacuation (24) d'une cheminée (2) d'une unité de distillation ou de liquéfaction d'air, de gaz résiduels comprenant de l'oxygène, caractérisé en ce que l'on mélange au moins à l'oxygène, de l'azote humide ou sec, et on évacue le mélange d'oxygène et d'azote obtenu à une vitesse au moins égale à approximativement 7 m/s au niveau de la bouche d'évacuation (24).
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'on évacue le mélange d'oxygène et d'azote obtenu à une vitesse au moins égale à approximativement 10 m/s au niveau de la bouche d'évacuation (24).
- Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'on évacue le mélange d'oxygène et d'azote obtenu à une vitesse au moins égale à approximativement 12 m/s au niveau de la bouche d'évacuation (24).
- Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on évacue le mélange d'oxygène et d'azote obtenu à une vitesse au moins égale à approximativement 20 m/s au niveau de la bouche d'évacuation (24).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0013382A FR2815549B1 (fr) | 2000-10-19 | 2000-10-19 | Installation et procede de mise a l'air de gaz residuels des unites de distillation ou de liquefaction d'air |
FR0013382 | 2000-10-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1199533A1 true EP1199533A1 (fr) | 2002-04-24 |
Family
ID=8855501
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01402540A Withdrawn EP1199533A1 (fr) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-10-02 | Installation et procédé de mise à l'air des gaz résiduels des unités de distillation ou de liquéfaction d'air |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6702260B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1199533A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002181443A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2359407A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2815549B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6732544B1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-05-11 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Feed air precooling and scrubbing system for cryogenic air separation plant |
CN106943904A (zh) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-14 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 一种空气分离设备的废气混合排放的装置与方法 |
CN110292870A (zh) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-01 | 博士门股份有限公司 | 氮气加湿装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5146756A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-09-15 | The Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
US5481880A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1996-01-09 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and assembly for the compression of a gas |
EP1043557A2 (fr) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-11 | L'air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'étude et l'exploitation des procédés Georges Claude | Unité intégrée de séparation des gaz de l'air et de production d'énergie |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3554228A (en) * | 1968-06-28 | 1971-01-12 | Wellman Lord Inc | Fluid mixing apparatus and method |
US3936382A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1976-02-03 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Fluid eductor |
US4208195A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1980-06-17 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine (Production) | Device for dispersing a residual gas comprising a plurality of injection nozzles |
US4738695A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-04-19 | Dade County Aviation Dept., An Administrative Division Of Metropolitan Dade County | Gas removal system |
DE3924123C2 (de) * | 1989-07-20 | 1994-01-27 | Draegerwerk Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung und Dosierung eines Gasgemisches |
US5865041A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 1999-02-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Distillation process using a mixing column to produce at least two oxygen-rich gaseous streams having different oxygen purities |
TW506852B (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2002-10-21 | Promos Technologies Inc | Device and method for processing exhaust from process chamber |
US6684719B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-02-03 | Caterpillar Inc | Method and apparatus for mixing gases |
-
2000
- 2000-10-19 FR FR0013382A patent/FR2815549B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-02 EP EP01402540A patent/EP1199533A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-17 CA CA002359407A patent/CA2359407A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-18 JP JP2001320818A patent/JP2002181443A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-19 US US09/981,733 patent/US6702260B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-11 US US10/659,482 patent/US6733003B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5146756A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-09-15 | The Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
US5481880A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1996-01-09 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and assembly for the compression of a gas |
EP1043557A2 (fr) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-11 | L'air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'étude et l'exploitation des procédés Georges Claude | Unité intégrée de séparation des gaz de l'air et de production d'énergie |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2815549A1 (fr) | 2002-04-26 |
US20040046268A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
US6733003B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 |
US6702260B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
CA2359407A1 (fr) | 2002-04-19 |
FR2815549B1 (fr) | 2003-01-03 |
US20020046767A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
JP2002181443A (ja) | 2002-06-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2128451A1 (fr) | Procede de fourniture d'azote au moyen de membranes semi-permeables ou de separateurs de gaz par adsorption | |
FR2903122A1 (fr) | Dispositif de securisation d'un four equipe d'un chauffage et d'un refroidissement rapides fonctionnant sous atmosphere controlee. | |
FR3015635A1 (fr) | Procede integre d'oxycombustion et de production d'oxygene | |
FR2805339A1 (fr) | Procede de production d'oxygene par rectification cryogenique | |
EP0732303A1 (fr) | Procédé et installation de génération d'azote pour traitement thermique | |
EP1199533A1 (fr) | Installation et procédé de mise à l'air des gaz résiduels des unités de distillation ou de liquéfaction d'air | |
EP1347817B1 (fr) | Procede de traitement d'un gaz par adsorption et installation correspondante | |
EP3087041B1 (fr) | Combustion avec récupération de chaleur ameliorée | |
FR2485029A1 (fr) | Procede pour eteindre du coke et epurer les gaz resultants | |
EP0198146B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'injection des gaz brûlés dans une tour de réfrigération | |
FR2678047A1 (fr) | Dispositif de traitement des fumees chaudes et polluees, notamment acides, provenant de la combustion du fuel dans une chaudiere industrielle ou de chauffage urbain. | |
EP2877270B1 (fr) | Installation de purification d'un flux gazeux humide, contenant du co2 et des nox | |
WO2024056425A1 (fr) | Procédé de séparation | |
FR2524623A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour le prerefroidissement d'une installation de production d'air a basse temperature | |
LU83207A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de separation des atmospheres gazeuses dans des installations de traitement thermique sous atmosphere | |
EP3723888A1 (fr) | Separateur de phases pour pile a combustible | |
FR3132032A1 (fr) | Procédé et système de capture de dioxyde de carbone | |
EP0990864A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de traitement des fumées | |
WO2001054799A1 (fr) | Procede et installation d'epuration de fumees contenant des polluants condensables | |
FR2531945A1 (fr) | Appareil et procede de production et de concentration d'acide sulfurique, et elements de l'appareil | |
FR2541592A1 (fr) | Unite de contact gaz-acide sulfurique pour la production d'acide sulfurique | |
FR3137164A1 (fr) | Système et procédé de compression de dioxyde de carbone avec compression polyphasique et pompe supercritique | |
FR2546871A1 (fr) | Appareil de concentration d'acide sulfurique | |
FR2541664A1 (fr) | Appareil de production d'acide sulfurique, et elements de l'appareil | |
FR2764523A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de fourniture de plusieurs gaz de travail, et son application a une installation d'assemblage de composants electroniques |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IT NL |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021024 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: BE DE FR GB IT NL |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'E |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'E |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20100504 |