EP1198026A2 - Antennenanordnung für Mobiltelefone - Google Patents
Antennenanordnung für Mobiltelefone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1198026A2 EP1198026A2 EP01440288A EP01440288A EP1198026A2 EP 1198026 A2 EP1198026 A2 EP 1198026A2 EP 01440288 A EP01440288 A EP 01440288A EP 01440288 A EP01440288 A EP 01440288A EP 1198026 A2 EP1198026 A2 EP 1198026A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- antenna arrangement
- radiators
- connection
- ground plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/40—Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements
Definitions
- Such an antenna arrangement is for example from the Document EP 0 884 796 A2, Fig. 61 known.
- the arrangement is two for two frequency bands Spotlights of slightly different lengths essentially parallel to each other at a distance from a ground plate and arranged parallel to this.
- the spotlights are bent, so they are on a relatively small piece of land can be accommodated.
- the feeding of every spotlight takes place at a small distance from that end of the radiator, which is connected to the ground plate.
- the other ends of the emitters are free.
- the length of each The emitter should be about a quarter of the operating wavelength correspond.
- the well-known antenna is very low-impedance with the lambda / 4 resonance, therefore a separate feed point with a higher one Impedance level can be chosen, which is generally additional needs to be adjusted.
- the range of known Order is restricted. (lambda is the wavelength in the frequency range of interest.)
- the invention is therefore based on the object of an arrangement of the type described at the beginning, in which no adaptation measures are required that the Can limit bandwidth.
- two or more Emitter provided for a single frequency range are the same length and therefore, taken individually, the same resonance frequency. It arises as a result of the narrow Coupling a widened compared to a single radiator resulting resonance curve.
- the broadening of the resonance curve can be supported that according to one embodiment the lengths of the individual radiators are different and therefore the individual emitters one have different resonance frequency.
- the radiators are bent. This enables a space-saving arrangement.
- a plurality of radiators are provided, the length of which is connected to the others Frequency range is adjusted, and the rest of the invention are trained.
- the invention also includes a mobile phone, which is an inventive Has antenna arrangement.
- radiator 1a has an antenna arrangement 11 a conductive ground plate 12, and parallel at a distance of these are two completely identical radiators 13 and 14 spaced apart. It is therefore sufficient to discuss the radiator 13.
- This essentially exists from an elongated loop of two in parallel mutually arranged conductor sections 13a (in FIG. 1a front) and 13b (in Fig. 1a rear), which in Fig. 1a on the right side through a section 13c conductive to each other are connected.
- the left end of the radiator section 13a is conductively connected to the ground plate 12, the left end of the other radiator section 13b forms the feed connection of the radiator 13.
- the arrangement in such a way that in 1a the rear radiator section 13b has the supply connection also strikes the radiator 14 to.
- the arrangement shown is like this realized that one was originally metallized on two sides Insulation plate made of low-loss material its upper side is etched so that the conductor tracks the radiators 13 and 14 result.
- the with the ground plate 12th Connections to be connected then become the ground plate forming lower metallization of this insulating plate plated through.
- the other two connections namely the supply connections, through the insulating plate to lead down and of course the metallization on the bottom in the area of passage of this implementation recess so that a feed line is connected there can be.
- the insulating material plate has a uniform thickness, are all radiator parts 13a, 13b, 14a and 14b from the circuit board arranged at the same distance, so are to this parallel; they are also parallel to each other; finally, is the mutual distance between the two radiator parts each individual radiator 13 and 14 compared to the wavelength in the frequency range of interest small, especially smaller than a tenth of the wavelength. Also the mutual distance between the two radiators 13 and 14 is chosen so small that there is between the two emitters results in a coupling to the desired extent.
- each of the heater parts 13a and 13b has approximately the length of a quarter wavelength when operating in the intended frequency range.
- the developed length of the entire radiator therefore corresponds half a wavelength.
- the high frequency currents in the long radiator sections running parallel to the circuit board flow in the same direction.
- the antenna arrangement 11 behaves with regard to its radiation characteristics due to the mirroring of the antenna arrangement on the ground plate 12 as if the ground plate 12 were not would exist and instead would be mirror symmetric to the Radiators 13 and 14 have two more radiators, their Currents in the opposite direction to the real ones Radiator sections flow.
- FIGS 1a to 1c show antenna arrangements that for operation in a single band are suitable. Instead of the there radiators 13 or 14 of exactly the same length could Spotlights also have a different length, so that the spotlights are already different in themselves Have resonance frequency in order to achieve a Resonance curve in the desired width with the participation of a to support the tight coupling of the radiators.
- the upper antenna arrangement is general is designated by the reference numeral 21 for a low one Frequency range provided, in the example for a range for mobile phones in the 900 MHz band, e.g. according to the standard GSM900.
- the individual radiators of this antenna arrangement have a longer length than in the other antenna arrangement 22 in Fig. 2.
- the lengths of the radiators of the radiator arrangement 22 are about half the length of the radiators at the arrangement 21, because the antenna arrangement 22 for one Frequency range determined in the band 1800 MHz. It goes without saying that with only minor changes the antenna arrangement instead 22 also for a frequency range for GSM1900 (range 1900 MHz) can be provided.
- FIG. 2 also schematically shows one shown as a coaxial cable 30 Feed cable that from below with the antenna arrangement is connected, the jacket of the coaxial cable 30 is to be connected to the ground plate and the center conductor of the coaxial cable with the supply connections of the individual Is to be connected.
- the antenna arrangement of FIG. 2 When operating the antenna arrangement of FIG. 2 in the lower Frequency range (as mentioned e.g. GSM 900) becomes the antenna arrangement 21 operated at least near the resonance frequency, the antenna arrangement 22 becomes far below its resonance frequency operated so that the antenna arrangement 22 like a load on the connection of the antenna arrangement 21 acts. This influence can occur when feeding the antenna arrangement 21 can be taken into account without further ado. Will the antenna arrangement 2, however, at the high resonance frequency operated, for which the antenna assembly 22 is provided the other antenna arrangement may be located 21 at such a frequency in a higher one Resonance.
- FIG. 3 shows the position of an antenna arrangement in a highly simplified manner 2 in a mobile phone that is convenient in a Can be held by hand.
- the antenna arrangement is in the top Area of the mobile phone housed, and orientation the antenna arrangement is such that the feed connections, which are also the points of greatest current flow are in the spotlights, as high up in the Device.
- the two radiators 51a and 51b of the antenna arrangement 51 go seamlessly over each other without kinking, with respect to the a conductor this transition between the two emitters through the connection point at which the connection with the connection 43 is made, is formed.
- the conductor of the two radiator elements 51a and 51b finds this Transition at the connection of the named conductor with the connection 44 instead.
- This last-mentioned connection lies as well as the first-mentioned connection with connection 43, above the connections 43 and 44 in Fig. 4. Below this The connections mentioned make the connection with the two Radiators 52a and 52b of the antenna arrangement 52. In the entire Figure 4 means no crossing of lines one electrical connection.
- the antenna arrangement 52 extends from the antenna arrangement 52 more than half of the total emitter length in an area (in the actual spatial arrangement) is not above the mass plate 52, but is laterally offset from this. Also in this Area is the antenna arrangement through the multilayer circuit board 41 supported. From the former antenna arrangement 51 runs the top, the long side of a rectangle engaging radiator part outside of the ground plate, moreover the one following the short circuit 51c parallel to the just mentioned part of the radiator part of the radiator element 51a, as well as those immediately adjacent to these elements, perpendicular to them and the connection with the remaining parts producing sections of the conductor elements.
- the mutual arrangement of the antenna arrangements can be 51 and 52 also partially describe such that the two arrangements are eccentric relative to each other, the arrangement for the area with short operating wavelength in percentage terms a lot further via the mass plate 52 protrudes than the other antenna arrangement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1a
- eine vereinfachte Darstellung einer Antennenanordnung für ein einziges Frequenzband mit zwei Strahlern
- Fig. 1b
- eine der Fig. 1a ähnliche Anordnung, bei der jedoch die Anschlüsse des hinteren Strahlers gegenüber Fig. 1a vertauscht sind,
- Fig. 1c
- eine aus der Fig. 1b abgeleitete Anordnung, bei der die beiden einander unmittelbar benachbarten Teile der beiden Strahler zu einem einzigen Leitungszug mit gegenüber Fig. 1a und 1b verdoppelter Breite zusammengefasst sind,
- Fig. 2
- eine Antennenanordnung mit insgesamt vier Strahlern, wobei zwei Strahler für ein Band mit niedrigerer Frequenz und zwei weitere Strahler für ein Band mit höherer Frequenz bestimmt sind,
- Fig. 3
- eine vereinfachte Ansicht eines Mobiltelefons, teilweise aufgebrochen, mit einer im oberen Teil des Mobiltelefons untergebrachten Antennenanordnung nach Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- eine Antennenanordnung mit insgesamt vier Strahlern, wobei zwei Strahler für ein Band mit niedrigerer Frequenz und zwei weitere Strahler für ein Band mit höherer Frequenz bestimmt sind, und alle Strahler mehrfach abgebogen sind und teilweise über eine Masseplatte hinausragen.
Claims (6)
- Antennenanordnung mit einer Masseplatte und mit einer Mehrzahl von Strahlern, die parallel zu der Masseplatte im Abstand von dieser angeordnet sind, wobei die Strahler zur Abdeckung eines vorgegebenen-Frequenzbereichs eine ähnliche Länge haben und einander benachbart und zueinander parallel sind, ein erster Anschluss jedes Strahlers im Bereich des jeweils einen Endes jedes Strahlers angeordnet und mit der Masseplatte über eine erste Verbindung verbunden ist, die genannten ersten Verbindungen einander dicht benachbart sind oder zusammenfallen, und wobei an jedem Strahler in einem Abstand von seinem ersten Anschluss ein zweiter Anschluss für eine Speiseleitung vorgesehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
jeder Strahler (13,14; 51a,51b; 52a,52b) in Form einer flachen Schleife mit zwei dicht benachbarten langen Leitern, die an benachbarten Enden durch einen kurzen Leiter verbunden sind, ausgebildet ist, und die zweiten Anschlüsse im Bereich des jeweils anderen Endes jedes Strahlers vorgesehen sind,
und dass die gesamte Länge jedes einzelnen Strahlers etwa 1/2 Wellenlänge (= lambda/2) bei dem vorgegebenen Frequenzbereich entspricht. - Antennenanordnung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strahler abgebogen sind.
- Antennenanordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strahler unterschiedlich lang sind.
- Antennenanordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Abdeckung eines zusätzlichen abweichenden Frequenzbereichs eine weitere Mehrzahl von Strahlern nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche vorgesehen ist, deren Länge an den weiteren Frequenzbereich angepasst ist.
- Antennenanordnung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, zur Vermeidung von unerwünschten Einflüssen der längeren Strahler beim Betrieb der Antennenanordnung im Bereich der Resonanzfrequenz der kürzeren Strahler mindestens eine der folgenden Maßnahmen vorgesehen wird:a) getrennte Speiseleitungen für die beiden Frequenzbereiche,b) orthogonale Platzierung der Strahlerelemente der Antennenanordnungen,c) Verringerung der Kopplung zwischen den Strahlerelementen der Antennenanordnungen durch eine größtmögliche räumliche Trennung,d) Platzierung der Strahlerelemente mindestens einer Antennenanordnung so, dass sie über die Masseplatte hinausragen.
- Mobiltelefon, gekennzeichnet durch eine Antennenanordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10050902 | 2000-10-13 | ||
| DE10050902A DE10050902A1 (de) | 2000-10-13 | 2000-10-13 | Antennenanordnung für Mobiltelefone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1198026A2 true EP1198026A2 (de) | 2002-04-17 |
| EP1198026A3 EP1198026A3 (de) | 2002-08-21 |
Family
ID=7659750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01440288A Withdrawn EP1198026A3 (de) | 2000-10-13 | 2001-08-31 | Antennenanordnung für Mobiltelefone |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20020044090A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1198026A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002158533A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU6553001A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10050902A1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU0103549D0 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004054036A1 (de) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Antennenstruktur für zwei überlappende frequenzbänder |
| DE112005003426B4 (de) * | 2005-02-05 | 2017-12-14 | Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co., Ltd. | Breitband-Mehrfach-Schleifenantenne für mobile Kommunikationsgeräte |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002237711A (ja) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アンテナ装置、および通信システム |
| JP2005531177A (ja) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-10-13 | フラクトゥス・ソシエダッド・アノニマ | ハンドヘルド端末装置用マルチバンドアンテナ |
| ATE545173T1 (de) | 2002-12-22 | 2012-02-15 | Fractus Sa | Mehrband-monopolantenne für ein mobilfunkgerät |
| EP1709704A2 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-10-11 | Fractus, S.A. | Mehrband-monopolantennen für mobilkommunikationsgeräte |
| JP4690820B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-08 | 2011-06-01 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | アンテナ装置 |
| CN107123861A (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-09-01 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种在终端上实现nfc天线的天线结构 |
| CN114447583B (zh) | 2019-08-23 | 2023-09-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | 天线及电子设备 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU5589873A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1974-11-21 | Antenna Eng Australia | Low-profile antennas low-profile antennas |
| JPS639206A (ja) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-14 | Yagi Antenna Co Ltd | アンテナ装置 |
| EP0884796A3 (de) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-03-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Antenne aus gebogenen oder gekrümmten Teilen eines linearen Leiters |
| US5929825A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-07-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Folded spiral antenna for a portable radio transceiver and method of forming same |
-
2000
- 2000-10-13 DE DE10050902A patent/DE10050902A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-08-29 AU AU65530/01A patent/AU6553001A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-30 US US09/941,731 patent/US20020044090A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-31 EP EP01440288A patent/EP1198026A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-04 HU HU0103549A patent/HU0103549D0/hu unknown
- 2001-10-09 JP JP2001311000A patent/JP2002158533A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004054036A1 (de) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Antennenstruktur für zwei überlappende frequenzbänder |
| US7737909B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2010-06-15 | Palm, Inc. | Antenna structure for two overlapping frequency bands |
| DE112005003426B4 (de) * | 2005-02-05 | 2017-12-14 | Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co., Ltd. | Breitband-Mehrfach-Schleifenantenne für mobile Kommunikationsgeräte |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020044090A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
| DE10050902A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
| JP2002158533A (ja) | 2002-05-31 |
| EP1198026A3 (de) | 2002-08-21 |
| AU6553001A (en) | 2002-04-18 |
| HU0103549D0 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
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