EP1195491B1 - Locking device - Google Patents

Locking device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1195491B1
EP1195491B1 EP01123137A EP01123137A EP1195491B1 EP 1195491 B1 EP1195491 B1 EP 1195491B1 EP 01123137 A EP01123137 A EP 01123137A EP 01123137 A EP01123137 A EP 01123137A EP 1195491 B1 EP1195491 B1 EP 1195491B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
interlocking device
anchor plate
magnetic module
interlocking
fastened
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01123137A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1195491A1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Kampmann
Alexander Hellwig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
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Dorma Deutschland GmbH
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Publication of EP1195491A1 publication Critical patent/EP1195491A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
    • E05C19/166—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction electromagnetic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0068—Door closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device for emergency exit doors with a wall or frame side attachable electromagnetic acting Locking unit and a door-mounted ferromagnetic Anchor plate.
  • Such locking devices are by the Documents FR-A-2 624 184, FR-A-2 582 040 and US-A-3 971 581 are known.
  • a locking device for emergency exit doors is through GB 2 085 956 A became known.
  • the known emergency exit door finds frame-side an electrically excitable area magnet use, which cooperates with a ferromagnetic plate on the door.
  • the Use of such a surface magnet requires aberichter Unit that the already detrimental constructive arrangement in the door area unnecessarily enlarged.
  • the disadvantage of this known solution exists Furthermore, that an adaptation to different holding forces only feasible by the complete replacement of the surface magnet is. This also means that a corresponding number will be different dimensioned surface magnet manufactured and stored must become.
  • the locking device according to the invention according to the claim 1 has the advantage that through the use of several individual variably arranged and / or variably interconnected coils for a locking unit an adaptation to different technical Conditions, such as different holding forces, different door dimensions and weights and different Operating voltages, with little effort is possible.
  • different technical Conditions such as different holding forces, different door dimensions and weights and different Operating voltages, with little effort is possible.
  • Circuit technology are here Series connections, parallel connections and group-wise interconnection possible from coils.
  • the advantageous arrangement allows for repair or other Require easy replacement of individual coils.
  • the spools are preferably round, that is, a winding is in manufacturing technology simply wrapped around a cylindrical bobbin.
  • the uniform structure of the coils allows a cost-effective Production and storage.
  • a uniformly designed and thus inexpensive base unit in Form of a magnetic module fulfills the basic functions, that means here are the slots for the coils and the corresponding electrical ones Circuit structures prepared. Furthermore, this allows compact and space-saving magnetic module a visually advantageous compact Housing shape. In particular, compared to the prior art a reduction of the locking device takes place at the same holding force.
  • the coils are next to each other in a row in the longitudinal extension of the locking unit in a solid, preferably metal and / or metallic coated block arranged.
  • the magnetic module is surrounded by a seal that serves as protection of the Housing interior before splash water is used.
  • a mounting plate for attachment the anchor plate is with the interposition of a lining plate on a Door attachable, so that tolerances can be compensated.
  • the anchor plate is preferably gimbal mounted on the mounting plate and positioned by means of a bolt with play. This type of attachment the anchor plate allows limited movement of the anchor plate, so that thereby a possible flat contact the anchor plate is enabled on the magnetic module and the magnetic holding power optimal can be transferred.
  • a hollow formed coil core in at least one of the coils allows the arrangement of a slidably mounted Pen, which ensures after switching off the power supply, that the surface adhesion due to the residual magnetism between the Magnet module and the anchor plate reliably and immediately lifted becomes. This is required so that the escape door immediately unlocked in an emergency is.
  • the locking device is suitable itself for both inward and outward opening Doors.
  • An assembly is in staggered arrangement of the door within a Frame as well as flush-mounted arrangement of the door on a frame possible, depending on the installation situation, a supplementary element between Locking unit and mounting location is set so that the anchor plate can interact with the magnetic module.
  • a locking device 1 shown in the figures is z. B. on Emergency exit doors used to ensure that the doors are in place Normal case from the outside, at least by unauthorized persons, not open can be opened from the inside in an emergency without further ado can or automatically open in an emergency.
  • the locking device 1 is usually opposite at the top of the hinge side Corner arranged an escape door, not shown, and consists essentially from a locking unit 2, whose electromagnetic excitable component connected to the escape door ferromagnetic Anchor plate 3 holds and thus locked. Normally, the electromagnetic locking unit 2 energized, that means the door is locked. In case of danger by Switching off the current deactivating the locking unit 2, so that the door is openable. Once the door is opened, takes place in one corresponding additional unit an optical and / or acoustic display.
  • the locking device 1 shown in the figures consists of the locking unit 2 and the anchor plate 3.
  • the locking unit 2 is by means of a mounting bracket 4 and not shown Fixed screw, z. B. on the horizontal inside of a door frame, fixable.
  • a board 6 with various arranged electrical / electronic components, such as a sabotage contact 7, which activates by placing a cover 8 is signaled and a subsequent unauthorized removal.
  • a solid, preferably metallic, Magnet module 9 fastened by means of fastening elements 5, in which four electrically energizable coils 10 arranged side by side in a row are.
  • connection lines 11 integrated to drive the coils 10, which via a Connectors 12 are connected to the board 6.
  • Connectors 12 are connected to the board 6.
  • One at the mounting bracket 4 fixed and guided by the magnetic module 9 switching element 13 signals the closed position when it is actuated the door.
  • a seal 14 is positively between the magnetic module 9 and the cover 8 and forms a splash guard.
  • a mounting plate 15 for the anchor plate 3 is interposition of a Tolerance compensating lining plate 16 attachable to a door.
  • the anchor plate 3 is cardanically centered with the interposition of a flexible sleeve 17 mounted on the mounting plate 15.
  • Positioning pin 18 engages in a recess 19 of the mounting plate 15 and allows a limited pivoting of the anchor plate 3 around the central attachment point 20.
  • This type of attachment of the Anchor plate 3 allows limited movement of the anchor plate 3, so that by flush installation of the anchor plate 3 on the magnetic module. 9 optimum transfer of the holding force is possible.
  • the coils 10 are interchangeably mounted in the magnetic module 9 and depending electrically connected according to technical requirements.
  • the coils 10 are preferably formed round, with a cylindrical coil core 23rd surrounded by a round winding 24.
  • the bobbin 23 is from a circular front plate 21 and a circular back plate 22 limited.
  • a hollow formed coil core 23 in at least one of Coils 10 allows the arrangement of a slidably mounted pin 25, after switching off the power supply to overcome the Residual magnetism between the magnetic module 9 and the armature plate. 3 serves.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)

Abstract

Coils (10) working with the fastening plate (3) are held interchangeably in the locking unit (2). They are electrically-excited. They can be inserted in various arrangements, and/or their electrical connections can be varied.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Notausgangstüren mit einer wand- oder rahmenseitig befestigbaren elektromagnetisch wirkenden Verriegelungseinheit und einer türseitig befestigbaren ferromagnetischen Ankerplatte. Derartige Verriegelungsvorrichtungen sind durch die Dokumente FR-A-2 624 184, FR-A-2 582 040 und US-A-3 971 581 bekannt.The invention relates to a locking device for emergency exit doors with a wall or frame side attachable electromagnetic acting Locking unit and a door-mounted ferromagnetic Anchor plate. Such locking devices are by the Documents FR-A-2 624 184, FR-A-2 582 040 and US-A-3 971 581 are known.

Bei Notsituationen in öffentlichen Gebäuden und Räumen muss gewährleistet sein, dass Personen das Gebäude oder den Raum sofort durch in den Flucht- und Rettungswegen befindlichen Türen verlassen können. Diese Türen sind während des normalen Betriebes über eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung verschlossen. Die Freischaltung der Notausgangstüren in Fluchtwegrichtung erfolgt von einer Zentrale oder durch einen zu betätigenden Not-Auf-Taster mit gleichzeitiger Alarmmeldung und -signalisierung.In emergency situations in public buildings and rooms must be guaranteed be that people immediately move through the building or the room leave the doors located escape and rescue routes. These doors are during normal operation via a locking device locked. The activation of the emergency exit doors in escape direction is done by a central or by a to be operated Emergency button with simultaneous alarm message and signalisation.

Eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Notausgangstüren ist durch die GB 2 085 956 A bekannt geworden. Bei der vorbekannten Notausgangstür findet rahmenseitig ein elektrisch erregbarer Flächenmagnet Verwendung, der mit einer ferromagnetischen Platte an der Tür zusammenwirkt. Die Verwendung eines derartigen Flächenmagneten erfordert eine großbauende Einheit, die die ohnehin nachteilige aufbauende Anordnung im Türbereich unnötig vergrößert. Der Nachteil dieser bekannten Lösung besteht des weiteren darin, dass eine Anpassung an unterschiedliche Haltekräfte nur durch den vollständigen Austausch des Flächenmagneten realisierbar ist. Dies bedeutet auch, dass eine entsprechende Anzahl unterschiedlich dimensionierter Flächenmagneten gefertigt und bevorratet werden muss.A locking device for emergency exit doors is through GB 2 085 956 A became known. In the known emergency exit door finds frame-side an electrically excitable area magnet use, which cooperates with a ferromagnetic plate on the door. The Use of such a surface magnet requires a großbauende Unit that the already detrimental constructive arrangement in the door area unnecessarily enlarged. The disadvantage of this known solution exists Furthermore, that an adaptation to different holding forces only feasible by the complete replacement of the surface magnet is. This also means that a corresponding number will be different dimensioned surface magnet manufactured and stored must become.

In der DE 37 16 021 C2 ist eine vergleichsweise kleinbauende Verriegelungseinrichtung beschrieben. Dabei findet ein türseitiger Schließhalter Verwendung, in den ein Fallenschenkel eines rahmenseitigen Hebelsystems eingreift, welches von einem Elektromagneten betätigt wird. Der bei geschlossener Tür bestromte und angezogene Elektromagnet gibt den Schließhalter aufgrund einer in das Hebelsystem eingeschalteten Druckfeder bei Stromausfall frei. Nachteilig ist hierbei die Verwendung des aufwendigen Hebelsystems.In DE 37 16 021 C2 is a comparatively small-sized locking device described. There is a door-side lock holder Use, in which a trailing leg of a frame-side lever system engages which is actuated by an electromagnet. Of the energized and energized when the door is closed gives the Locking holder due to a spring inserted in the lever system in case of power failure free. The disadvantage here is the use of expensive Lever system.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der Erfindung eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 zu schaffen, die bei geringstmöglichem Fertigungs- und Materialaufwand eine kompakte und optisch ansprechende Einheit bildet, wobei die bisherige Anwendungs- und Funktionsvielfalt beibehalten wird.It is therefore the object of the invention, a locking device to create according to the preamble of claim 1, the lowest possible Production and material costs a compact and optical appealing unit, the previous application and Functionality is maintained.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit den im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Gegenstandes des Patentanspruches 1 sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This problem is solved by the features specified in patent claim 1 Features. Advantageous embodiments of the subject of the claim 1 are given in the subclaims.

Die erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungsvorrichtung gemäß dem Patentanspruch 1 weist den Vorteil auf, dass durch die Verwendung von mehreren einzelnen variabel anordbaren und/oder variabel verschaltbaren Spulen für eine Verriegelungseinheit eine Anpassung an unterschiedliche technische Rahmenbedingungen, wie beispielsweise unterschiedliche Haltekräfte, unterschiedliche Türabmessungen und -gewichte und verschiedene Betriebsspannungen, mit geringem Aufwand möglich ist. Einerseits durch die Anzahl und Dimensionierung der einzelnen Spulen und andererseits durch das Schaltungskonzept. Schaltungstechnisch sind dabei Reihenschaltungen, Parallelschaltungen und gruppenweises Zusammenschalten von Spulen möglich.The locking device according to the invention according to the claim 1 has the advantage that through the use of several individual variably arranged and / or variably interconnected coils for a locking unit an adaptation to different technical Conditions, such as different holding forces, different door dimensions and weights and different Operating voltages, with little effort is possible. On the one hand by the number and dimensions of the individual coils and on the other hand through the circuit concept. Circuit technology are here Series connections, parallel connections and group-wise interconnection possible from coils.

Die vorteilhafte Anordnung ermöglicht im Reparaturfall oder bei sonstigen Erfordernissen den einfachen Austausch einzelner Spulen. Die Spulen sind vorzugsweise rund ausgebildet, dass heißt eine Wicklung ist in fertigungstechnisch einfacher Weise um einen zylindrischen Spulenkern gewickelt. Der einheitliche Aufbau der Spulen ermöglicht eine kostengünstige Fertigung und Lagerhaltung.The advantageous arrangement allows for repair or other Require easy replacement of individual coils. The spools are preferably round, that is, a winding is in manufacturing technology simply wrapped around a cylindrical bobbin. The uniform structure of the coils allows a cost-effective Production and storage.

Eine einheitlich ausgestaltete und damit kostengünstige Basiseinheit in Form eines Magnetmodules erfüllt die Grundfunktionen, dass heißt hierbei sind die Steckplätze für die Spulen und die entsprechenden elektrischen Schaltungsstrukturen vorbereitet. Des weiteren ermöglicht das kompakte und platzsparende Magnetmodul eine optisch vorteilhafte kompakte Gehäuseform. Insbesondere gegenüber dem Stand der Technik erfolgt bei gleicher Haltekraft eine Verkleinerung der Verriegelungsvorrichtung. Vorteilhafterweise sind die Spulen nebeneinander in einer Reihe in Längserstreckung der Verriegelungseinheit in einem massiven, vorzugsweise metallenen und/oder metallisch beschichteten, Block angeordnet.A uniformly designed and thus inexpensive base unit in Form of a magnetic module fulfills the basic functions, that means here are the slots for the coils and the corresponding electrical ones Circuit structures prepared. Furthermore, this allows compact and space-saving magnetic module a visually advantageous compact Housing shape. In particular, compared to the prior art a reduction of the locking device takes place at the same holding force. Advantageously, the coils are next to each other in a row in the longitudinal extension of the locking unit in a solid, preferably metal and / or metallic coated block arranged.

Darüber hinaus können bestehende beispielsweise aus der DE 37 16 021 C2 bekannte Verriegelungseinrichtungen durch Ausbau des Hebelsystems und Einbau des Magnetmoduls unter Beibehaltung der Grundstruktur und der erforderlichen Haltekraft umgerüstet werden.In addition, existing, for example, from DE 37 16 021 C2 known locking devices by removing the lever system and installation of the magnetic module while maintaining the basic structure and the required holding power to be converted.

Das Magnetmodul ist von einer Dichtung umgeben, die als Schutz des Gehäuseinneren vor Spritzwasser dient. Eine Montageplatte zur Befestigung der Ankerplatte ist unter Zwischenlage einer Futterplatte an einer Tür befestigbar, so dass damit Toleranzen ausgeglichen werden können. Die Ankerplatte ist vorzugsweise kardanisch an der Montageplatte gelagert und mittels eines Bolzens mit Spiel positioniert. Diese Art der Befestigung der Ankerplatte erlaubt eine begrenzte Bewegung der Ankerplatte, so dass hierdurch eine möglichst flächige Anlage der Ankerplatte am Magnetmodul ermöglicht wird und die magnetische Haltekraft optimal übertragen werden kann. Ein hohl ausgebildeter Spulenkern in mindestens einer der Spulen ermöglicht die Anordnung eines verschiebbar gelagerten Stiftes, der nach Abschaltung der Stromversorgung sicherstellt, dass die Flächenhaftung aufgrund des Restmagnetismus zwischen dem Magnetmodul und der Ankerplatte zuverlässig und unverzüglich aufgehoben wird. Dies ist erforderlich, damit die Fluchttür im Notfall sofort freigeschaltet ist.The magnetic module is surrounded by a seal that serves as protection of the Housing interior before splash water is used. A mounting plate for attachment the anchor plate is with the interposition of a lining plate on a Door attachable, so that tolerances can be compensated. The anchor plate is preferably gimbal mounted on the mounting plate and positioned by means of a bolt with play. This type of attachment the anchor plate allows limited movement of the anchor plate, so that thereby a possible flat contact the anchor plate is enabled on the magnetic module and the magnetic holding power optimal can be transferred. A hollow formed coil core in at least one of the coils allows the arrangement of a slidably mounted Pen, which ensures after switching off the power supply, that the surface adhesion due to the residual magnetism between the Magnet module and the anchor plate reliably and immediately lifted becomes. This is required so that the escape door immediately unlocked in an emergency is.

In Abhängigkeit von der Einbausituation kann entweder die Ankerplatte an der Tür und die Verriegelungseinheit am Rahmen oder auch in umgekehrter Anordnung montiert werden. Die Verriegelungsvorrichtung eignet sich sowohl für die Verwendung bei einwärts als bei auswärts öffnenden Türen. Eine Montage ist bei versetzter Anordnung der Tür innerhalb einer Zarge als auch bei flächenbündiger Anordnung der Tür an einer Zarge möglich, wobei je nach Einbausituation ein Ergänzungselement zwischen Verriegelungseinheit und Befestigungsort gesetzt wird, damit die Ankerplatte mit dem Magnetmodul zusammenwirken kann.Depending on the installation situation, either the anchor plate on the door and the locking unit on the frame or in reverse Arrangement to be mounted. The locking device is suitable itself for both inward and outward opening Doors. An assembly is in staggered arrangement of the door within a Frame as well as flush-mounted arrangement of the door on a frame possible, depending on the installation situation, a supplementary element between Locking unit and mounting location is set so that the anchor plate can interact with the magnetic module.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigen:

Figur 1
Eine Explosionsansicht einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung.
Figur 2
Einen Querschnitt durch eine Spule.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to an embodiment. Showing:
FIG. 1
An exploded view of a locking device.
FIG. 2
A cross section through a coil.

Gleiche oder gleichwirkende Bauteile sind in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.The same or equivalent components are in the following description provided with the same reference numerals.

Eine in den Figuren dargestellte Verriegelungsvorrichtung 1 wird z. B. an Notausgangstüren eingesetzt, um zu gewährleisten, dass die Türen im Normalfall von außen, zumindest von Nichtberechtigten, nicht geöffnet werden können, aber von innen im Notfall ohne weiteres geöffnet werden können oder sich im Notfall selbsttätig öffnen. Die Verriegelungsvorrichtung 1 ist in der Regel an der oberen der Bandseite gegenüberliegenden Ecke einer nicht dargestellten Fluchttür angeordnet und besteht im Wesentlichen aus einer Verriegelungseinheit 2, dessen elektromagnetisch erregbares Bauteil eine mit der Fluchttür verbundene ferromagnetische Ankerplatte 3 festhält und somit verriegelt. Im Normalfall wird die elektromagnetische Verriegelungseinheit 2 bestromt, dass heißt die Tür ist verriegelt. Im Gefahrenfall erfolgt durch Abschaltung des Stromes eine Deaktivierung der Verriegelungseinheit 2, so dass die Tür öffenbar ist. Sobald die Tür geöffnet wird, erfolgt in einer entsprechenden Zusatzeinheit eine optische und/oder akustische Anzeige.A locking device 1 shown in the figures is z. B. on Emergency exit doors used to ensure that the doors are in place Normal case from the outside, at least by unauthorized persons, not open can be opened from the inside in an emergency without further ado can or automatically open in an emergency. The locking device 1 is usually opposite at the top of the hinge side Corner arranged an escape door, not shown, and consists essentially from a locking unit 2, whose electromagnetic excitable component connected to the escape door ferromagnetic Anchor plate 3 holds and thus locked. Normally, the electromagnetic locking unit 2 energized, that means the door is locked. In case of danger by Switching off the current deactivating the locking unit 2, so that the door is openable. Once the door is opened, takes place in one corresponding additional unit an optical and / or acoustic display.

Die in den Figuren dargestellte Verriegelungsvorrichtung 1 besteht aus der Verriegelungseinheit 2 und der Ankerplatte 3. Die Verriegelungseinheit 2 ist mittels eines Montagewinkels 4 und nicht näher dargestellter Schraubelemente ortsfest, z. B. an der horizontalen Innenseite einer Türzarge, befestigbar. An dem Montagewinkel 4 ist eine Platine 6 mit diversen elektrischen/elektronischen Bauteilen angeordnet, wie beispielsweise ein Sabotagekontakt 7, der durch Aufsetzen einer Abdeckung 8 aktiviert wird und ein anschließendes unberechtigtes Entfernen signalisiert. An dem Montagewinkel 4 ist des weiteren ein massives, vorzugsweise metallenes, Magnetmodul 9 mittels Befestigungselementen 5 befestigt, in dem vier elektrisch erregbare Spulen 10 nebeneinander in einer Reihe angeordnet sind. In dem Magnetmodul 9 sind des weiteren die Anschlussleitungen 11 zur Ansteuerung der Spulen 10 integriert, die über einen Steckverbinder 12 mit der Platine 6 verbindbar sind. Ein an dem Montagewinkel 4 befestigtes und durch das Magnetmodul 9 geführtes Schaltelement 13 signalisiert bei seiner Betätigung die geschlossene Position der Tür. Eine Dichtung 14 liegt formschlüssig zwischen dem Magnetmodul 9 und der Abdeckung 8 und bildet einen Spritzwasserschutz.The locking device 1 shown in the figures consists of the locking unit 2 and the anchor plate 3. The locking unit 2 is by means of a mounting bracket 4 and not shown Fixed screw, z. B. on the horizontal inside of a door frame, fixable. At the mounting bracket 4 is a board 6 with various arranged electrical / electronic components, such as a sabotage contact 7, which activates by placing a cover 8 is signaled and a subsequent unauthorized removal. At the mounting bracket 4 is further a solid, preferably metallic, Magnet module 9 fastened by means of fastening elements 5, in which four electrically energizable coils 10 arranged side by side in a row are. In the magnetic module 9 are further the connection lines 11 integrated to drive the coils 10, which via a Connectors 12 are connected to the board 6. One at the mounting bracket 4 fixed and guided by the magnetic module 9 switching element 13 signals the closed position when it is actuated the door. A seal 14 is positively between the magnetic module 9 and the cover 8 and forms a splash guard.

Eine Montageplatte 15 für die Ankerplatte 3 ist unter Zwischenlage einer toleranzausgleichenden Futterplatte 16 an einer Tür befestigbar. Die Ankerplatte 3 ist mittig unter Zwischenlage einer nachgiebigen Hülse 17 kardanisch an der Montageplatte 15 gelagert. Ein an der Ankerplatte 3 ausgebildeter Positionierbolzen 18 greift in eine Ausnehmung 19 der Montageplatte 15 und ermöglicht eine begrenzte Schwenkung der Ankerplatte 3 um den zentralen Befestigungspunkt 20. Diese Art der Befestigung der Ankerplatte 3 erlaubt eine begrenzte Bewegung der Ankerplatte 3, so dass durch flächenbündige Anlage der Ankerplatte 3 am Magnetmodul 9 eine optimale Übertragung der Haltekraft möglich ist.A mounting plate 15 for the anchor plate 3 is interposition of a Tolerance compensating lining plate 16 attachable to a door. The anchor plate 3 is cardanically centered with the interposition of a flexible sleeve 17 mounted on the mounting plate 15. One trained on the anchor plate 3 Positioning pin 18 engages in a recess 19 of the mounting plate 15 and allows a limited pivoting of the anchor plate 3 around the central attachment point 20. This type of attachment of the Anchor plate 3 allows limited movement of the anchor plate 3, so that by flush installation of the anchor plate 3 on the magnetic module. 9 optimum transfer of the holding force is possible.

Die Spulen 10 sind auswechselbar in dem Magnetmodul 9 befestigt und je nach technischer Erfordernis elektrisch verschaltet. Die Spulen 10 sind vorzugsweise rund ausgebildet, wobei ein zylindrischer Spulenkern 23 von einer runden Wicklung 24 umschlossen ist. Der Spulenkern 23 wird von einer kreisrunden Frontplatte 21 und einer kreisrunden Rückplatte 22 begrenzt. Ein hohl ausgebildeter Spulenkern 23 in mindestens einer der Spulen 10 ermöglicht die Anordnung eines verschiebbar gelagerten Stiftes 25, der nach Abschaltung der Stromversorgung zur Überwindung des Restmagnetismus zwischen dem Magnetmodul 9 und der Ankerplatte 3 dient. The coils 10 are interchangeably mounted in the magnetic module 9 and depending electrically connected according to technical requirements. The coils 10 are preferably formed round, with a cylindrical coil core 23rd surrounded by a round winding 24. The bobbin 23 is from a circular front plate 21 and a circular back plate 22 limited. A hollow formed coil core 23 in at least one of Coils 10 allows the arrangement of a slidably mounted pin 25, after switching off the power supply to overcome the Residual magnetism between the magnetic module 9 and the armature plate. 3 serves.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Verriegelungsvorrichtunglocking device
22
Verriegelungseinheitlocking unit
33
Ankerplatteanchor plate
44
Montagewinkelmounting Brackets
55
Befestigungselementfastener
66
Platinecircuit board
77
Sabotagekontakttamper switch
88th
Abdeckungcover
99
Magnetmodulmagnet module
1010
SpuleKitchen sink
1111
Anschlussleitungconnecting cable
1212
SteckverbinderConnectors
1313
Schaltelementswitching element
1515
Montageplattemounting plate
1616
Futterplattefood plate
1717
Hülseshell
1818
Positionierbolzenpositioning bolts
1919
Ausnehmungrecess
2020
Befestigungspunktattachment point
2121
Frontplattefront panel
2222
Rückplattebackplate
2323
SpulenkernPlunger
2424
Wicklungwinding
2525
Stiftpen

Claims (9)

  1. An interlocking device for emergency exit doors including an electromagnetically functioning interlocking unit (2), which can be fastened to a wall or to a frame, and a ferromagnetic anchor plate (3), which can be fastened to a door, characterized in that, as an adaptation to the basic conditions of the installation situation, several individual, electrically excitable coils (10), cooperating with the anchor plate (3) are exchangeable and can be variably disposed and/or variably electrically connected within a massive magnetic module (9) in the interlocking unit (2).
  2. An interlocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two coils (10) are diposed adjacent to each other in longitudinal extension of the interlocking unit (2) within the magnetic module (9).
  3. An interlocking device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that electrical connector cables are disposed within the magnetic module (9), which are connectable to a printed circuit board (6) via a connector (12).
  4. An interlocking device according to claim 3,
    characterized in that the printed circuit board (6) provides electric power to the magnetic module (9) and presents a tamper alarm switch (7), which can be enabled by a cover (8), the printed circuit board (6) being fastened to an installation bracket (4) within the interlocking unit (2).
  5. An interlocking device according to claim 4, characterized in that a joint (14) can be non-positively inserted between the cover (8) and the magnetic module (9).
  6. An interlocking device according to any of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the anchor plate (3) is supported by cardan joints.
  7. An interlocking device according to claim 6, characterized in that the anchor plate (3) is fastened to a mounting plate (15) with an intermediate elastic sleeve (17).
  8. An interlocking device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the anchor plate (3) presents a positioning bolt (18) engaging with play into a recess (19) of the mounting plate (15).
  9. An interlocking device according to any of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the anchor plate (15) is fastened to a door with an intermediate back plate (16).
EP01123137A 2000-10-09 2001-09-27 Locking device Expired - Lifetime EP1195491B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10050111A DE10050111C1 (en) 2000-10-09 2000-10-09 locking device
DE10050111 2000-10-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1195491A1 EP1195491A1 (en) 2002-04-10
EP1195491B1 true EP1195491B1 (en) 2005-09-07

Family

ID=7659250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01123137A Expired - Lifetime EP1195491B1 (en) 2000-10-09 2001-09-27 Locking device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1195491B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE304108T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10050111C1 (en)
DK (1) DK1195491T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2249367T3 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10246666B4 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-07-22 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Electrically operated release device for doors
DE10246665C5 (en) * 2002-10-07 2008-04-24 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Electrically unlockable release device for doors
FR2986258B1 (en) * 2012-02-01 2014-02-14 Sewosy ASSEMBLY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC BANDS OF DIFFERENT HEIGHTS
EP3267453B1 (en) 2016-07-04 2022-06-08 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Safety system
DE102017114788A1 (en) 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh security system
EP3267454B1 (en) 2016-07-04 2023-06-21 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Safety system
EP3267452B1 (en) 2016-07-04 2023-12-20 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Safety system
PL3971931T3 (en) 2016-07-04 2024-07-22 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Safety system
EP3267456B1 (en) 2016-07-04 2022-03-23 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Emergency button
DE102017114782A1 (en) 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh emergency button
DE102017114781A1 (en) 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh triggering element
DE102017114796A1 (en) 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh security system
DE102017100471A1 (en) 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh security system
DE102017114791A1 (en) 2016-07-04 2018-01-25 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh security system
EP3267451B1 (en) 2016-07-04 2023-09-27 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Safety system
DE102017114783A1 (en) 2016-07-04 2018-01-04 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh security system
DE102017100474A1 (en) 2017-01-11 2018-07-12 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh emergency exit terminal
DE202017100143U1 (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-02-06 Simonswerk Gmbh door assembly
DE102018104295A1 (en) 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Security system for escape route security

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US3971581A (en) * 1974-06-17 1976-07-27 Montgomery Tom C Variable magnetic lock
GB2085956A (en) * 1980-07-28 1982-05-06 Bsg Security Ltd Electromagnetic fastening
FR2582040B1 (en) * 1985-05-20 1988-06-10 Erros ELECTROMAGNETIC LOCKING DEVICE OF A PIVOTING DOOR
DE3716021A1 (en) * 1987-05-14 1988-11-24 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Locking device for emergency-exit doors
FR2624184B1 (en) * 1987-12-07 1991-06-21 Erros ELECTROMAGNETIC LOCKING DEVICE FOR A DOOR
US5065136A (en) * 1990-11-19 1991-11-12 Harrow Products, Inc. Door security system
US5184855A (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-02-09 Von Duprin, Inc. Electromagnetic door lock assembly
DE4443302C2 (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-11-28 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Panic lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE304108T1 (en) 2005-09-15
DE10050111C1 (en) 2002-08-08
DE50107345D1 (en) 2005-10-13
DK1195491T3 (en) 2006-01-23
EP1195491A1 (en) 2002-04-10
ES2249367T3 (en) 2006-04-01

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