EP1190538A1 - System und verfahren zur erzielung eines geforderten dienstgüte (qos)-niveaus für einen durch ein paketvermitteltes netz gelenkten von einem mobilen endgerät abgehenden ruf - Google Patents

System und verfahren zur erzielung eines geforderten dienstgüte (qos)-niveaus für einen durch ein paketvermitteltes netz gelenkten von einem mobilen endgerät abgehenden ruf

Info

Publication number
EP1190538A1
EP1190538A1 EP00944480A EP00944480A EP1190538A1 EP 1190538 A1 EP1190538 A1 EP 1190538A1 EP 00944480 A EP00944480 A EP 00944480A EP 00944480 A EP00944480 A EP 00944480A EP 1190538 A1 EP1190538 A1 EP 1190538A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packet
network
qos
switched
required qos
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00944480A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Akilan Tiburtius
Sreedevi Garigipati
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Original Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB filed Critical Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Publication of EP1190538A1 publication Critical patent/EP1190538A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1033Signalling gateways
    • H04L65/104Signalling gateways in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/302Route determination based on requested QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1023Media gateways
    • H04L65/103Media gateways in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80Responding to QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/04Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
    • H04Q11/0428Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
    • H04Q11/0478Provisions for broadband connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5603Access techniques
    • H04L2012/5604Medium of transmission, e.g. fibre, cable, radio
    • H04L2012/5607Radio
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5629Admission control
    • H04L2012/563Signalling, e.g. protocols, reference model
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5638Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
    • H04L2012/5646Cell characteristics, e.g. loss, delay, jitter, sequence integrity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5638Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
    • H04L2012/5671Support of voice
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/24Negotiation of communication capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2207/00Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place
    • H04M2207/18Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place wireless networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/12Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
    • H04M7/1205Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
    • H04M7/1225Details of core network interconnection arrangements
    • H04M7/1235Details of core network interconnection arrangements where one of the core networks is a wireless network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/12Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
    • H04M7/1205Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
    • H04M7/125Details of gateway equipment
    • H04M7/1255Details of gateway equipment where the switching fabric and the switching logic are decomposed such as in Media Gateway Control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/12Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
    • H04M7/1205Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
    • H04M7/1275Methods and means to improve the telephone service quality, e.g. reservation, prioritisation or admission control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13034A/D conversion, code compression/expansion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13098Mobile subscriber
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13166Fault prevention
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13196Connection circuit/link/trunk/junction, bridge, router, gateway
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13345Intelligent networks, SCP
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13389LAN, internet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/24Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between backbone network devices

Definitions

  • This invention relates to telecommunication systems and, more particularly, to a system and method of providing a required quality of service (QOS) level for a mobile-originated call that is routed through a packet-switched network.
  • QOS quality of service
  • MS mobile station
  • NOIP Noice-Over-Internet- Protocol
  • ISUP Services User Part
  • MSC mobile switching center
  • NOIP Gateway which provides an interface into the VOIP network.
  • QOS quality of service
  • the present invention is a system for providing a required quality of service (QOS) level for a call that is originated in a mobile radio telecommunications network and is routed through a packet-switched network.
  • the system comprises a mobile switching center that sends an indication of the required QOS from the mobile network to the packet-switched network, means within the packet-switched network for determining whether the required QOS can be provided, and a gateway in the packet-switched network that sends an indication to the mobile network of whether the required QOS can be provided.
  • QOS quality of service
  • the present invention is a method of providing a required quality of service (QOS) level for a call that is originated in a mobile radio telecommunications network and is routed through a packet-switched network.
  • the method comprises the steps of sending an indication of the required QOS from the mobile network to the packet-switched network, determining in the packet-switched network whether the required QOS can be provided, and sending an indication that the required QOS can be provided from the packet-switched network to the mobile network, upon determining that the required QOS can be provided.
  • the method may also include sending an indication that the required QOS cannot be provided from the packet-switched network to the mobile network, upon determining that the required
  • the indication may also provide the QOS level that is available.
  • the present invention is a method of providing a required quality of service (QOS) level for a call that is originated in a mobile radio telecommunications network and is routed through a packet-switched network when the mobile switching center (MSC) is connected to a plurality of packet-switched networks.
  • the MSC may simultaneously send an indication of the required QOS from the mobile network to each of the plurality of packet-switched networks.
  • Each packet- switched network determines whether it can provide the required QOS, and sends an indication of whether the required QOS can be provided to the MSC.
  • the MS C may sequentially query the packet-switching networks to determine the QOS available.
  • the present invention is a method of accessing a packet- switched network from a mobile radio telecommunications network having an MSC.
  • the method includes the steps of establishing a plurality of signaling connections between the MSC and a plurality of packet-switched networks, and sending a plurality of access messages from the MSC to the plurality of packet-switched networks. This is followed by sending an access response message from each of the plurality of packet-switched networks to the MSC, and selecting one of the responding packet- switched networks for access.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a network architecture in which the method of the present invention may be practiced in order to provide a required QOS level for a MS-originated call routed through a Voice-Over-Internet-Protocol (VOIP) network;
  • VOIP Voice-Over-Internet-Protocol
  • FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram illustrating the flow of messages between the
  • FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram of the preferred embodiment of an architecture for routing a MS-originated call through a VOIP network and for providing a required QOS level for the call;
  • FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram illustrating the flow of messages for routing a
  • FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating the flow of messages for routing a
  • MS-originated call when the required QOS cannot be provided by any VOIP network when the required QOS cannot be provided by any VOIP network.
  • the present invention is a system and method of providing a required quality of service (QOS) level for calls that are routed through a packet-switched network such as a Voice-Over-Internet-Protocol (VOIP) network, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network, etc.
  • QOS quality of service
  • VOIP Voice-Over-Internet-Protocol
  • ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
  • the invention is primarily applicable to calls originated by a mobile station (MS) in a radio telecommunications network (i.e., MS-originated calls).
  • MS-originated calls i.e., MS-originated calls.
  • the invention provides a more robust network architecture than architectures that have currently been proposed.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a network architecture 1 in which the method of the present invention may be practiced in order to provide a required QOS level for a call originated by a mobile station (MS) 2 which is routed through a VOIP network 3.
  • An MSC 4 utilizes Integrated Services User Part (ISUP) messages to set up a connection 5 with a VOIP Gateway (GW) 6.
  • the destination in the VOIP network is a Terminating Gateway (T-GW) 7.
  • a Gate Keeper (GK) 8 maintains an overall status of the VOIP network regarding latency delays, congestion, etc. Calls which are successfully routed through the VOIP network are sent from the T-GW to a Service Switching Point (SSP) 9 for further routing.
  • FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram illustrating the flow of messages between the
  • An ISUP Initial Address Message (IAM) 11 is sent from the MSC to the Gateway with a newly defined QOS Required parameter 12.
  • the QOS Required parameter specifies performance levels which impact QOS such as, for example, the number of router hops allowed in the VOIP network 3, the bandwidth required, and/or the latency in terms of time allowed for packet transport to the T-GW 7.
  • the Gateway may confer with the Gate Keeper 8 utilizing procedures outlined in H.323 to determine whether it is possible to provide the QOS required. This determination is based on the MDN provided in the IAM message which determines the T-GW at the destination end of the network.
  • the Gateway sends an Admission Request (ARQ) message 13 to the Gate Keeper which makes its QOS determination and returns an Admission Confirmation (ACF) message 14 to the Gateway.
  • ARQ Admission Request
  • ACF Admission Confirmation
  • Table 1 illustrates the use of the QOS Required parameter in the ISUP Initial Address Message (IAM).
  • the Gateway 6 sends an ISUP Address Complete Message (ACM) 15 to the MSC 4 and includes a QOS Available parameter 16 that indicates the QOS level that the VOIP network can provide, and thus indicates whether the VOIP network can satisfy the demanded quality of service (QOS)
  • ACM ISUP Address Complete Message
  • the call is routed to the Gateway, through the VOIP network 3, and to the SSP 9.
  • Table 2 illustrates the use of the QOS Available parameter in the ISUP Address Complete Message (ACM).
  • Some applications require more bandwidth in the VOIP network than others, and at any one time, several applications may compete for available bandwidth.
  • the mobile call must have sufficient bandwidth allocated to it to ensure the required QOS is provided. If the mobile call also has data or graphics associated with it, the VOIP network may indicate an available bandwidth that is sufficient for voice only.
  • the MSC may then attempt to route the call through another VOIP network or the PSTN, or may provide an announcement to the calling subscriber informing him/her that only resources for voice calls are available.
  • FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram of the preferred embodiment of an architecture 20 for routing a MS-originated call through a VOIP network and for providing a required QOS level for the call.
  • the MSC 4 utilizes a plurality of ISUP connections 21 to communicate with a plurality of VOIP Gateways 22-25.
  • Gateway- 1 A (22) and Gateway- IB (23) are connected to VOIP Network- 1 (26), and Gateway-2A (24) and Gateway-2B (25) are connected to VOIP Network-2 (27).
  • T-GW-1 Terminating Gateway- 1
  • GK-1 Gate Keeper- 1
  • T-GW-2 Terminating Gateway-2
  • GK-2 Gate Keeper-2
  • Calls transported by either VOIP Network- 1 or VOIP Network-2 are routed to the
  • FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram illustrating the flow of messages for routing a MS-originated call through a VOIP network when the MSC 4 is connected to more than one VOIP Gateway and to one or more VOIP networks.
  • the MSC is illustrated as being connected to Gateway- 1 A (22), Gateway-2 A (24), and a plurality of other Gateways including Gateway-N (33).
  • the MSC may send ISUP messages to many gateways in one or more VOIP networks. The call, therefore, is more likely to be successfully set up with the required QOS.
  • the MSC 4 sends a plurality of IAM messages 34-36, one to each of the connected Gateways.
  • the IAM messages each include the QOS Required parameter
  • the MSC may have a preferred Gateway which is always tried first.
  • each of the Gateways may then confer with a Gate Keeper associated with the VOIP network to which the Gateway is connected to determine the level of QOS which can be provided.
  • each Gateway returns an ACM message to the MSC 4 and includes the QOS Available parameter 16.
  • the QOS Available parameter indicates the QOS level that the VOIP network can provide, and thus indicates whether the VOIP network can satisfy the demanded quality of service (QOS Required).
  • the call may then be routed in one of several alternative ways.
  • the MSC may route the call to the first Gateway that sends an ACM message with a QOS Available which meets or exceeds the QOS Required.
  • the MSC may collect responses for a predetermined time period and then route the call to the Gateway which reported the best QOS Available.
  • FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating the flow of messages for routing a
  • the MSC 4 sends a plurality of IAM messages 41 -43, one to each of the connected Gateways, and includes the QOS Required parameter in each message. Each VOIP network then determines whether or not it can provide the required QOS. Each Gateway then returns an ACM message to the MSC 4 and includes the QOS Available parameter. In the example illustrated in FIG. 5, none of the associated VOIP networks can provide the required QOS. Therefore, the MSC may, at 48, route the call to a node in an alternative network such as the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) instead of a VOIP network.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
  • the subscriber may pay a higher rate since the call is routed through the PSTN.
  • An appropriate rate must be determined, and the operator may provide the call at the VOIP network rate since the subscriber attempted the call through the VOIP network, but the VOIP network could not provide the service.
EP00944480A 1999-06-15 2000-05-23 System und verfahren zur erzielung eines geforderten dienstgüte (qos)-niveaus für einen durch ein paketvermitteltes netz gelenkten von einem mobilen endgerät abgehenden ruf Withdrawn EP1190538A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US33403999A 1999-06-15 1999-06-15
US334039 1999-06-15
PCT/SE2000/001042 WO2000077988A1 (en) 1999-06-15 2000-05-23 System and method of providing a required quality of service (qos) level for a mobile-originated call routed through a packet-switched network

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1190538A1 true EP1190538A1 (de) 2002-03-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP00944480A Withdrawn EP1190538A1 (de) 1999-06-15 2000-05-23 System und verfahren zur erzielung eines geforderten dienstgüte (qos)-niveaus für einen durch ein paketvermitteltes netz gelenkten von einem mobilen endgerät abgehenden ruf

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1190538A1 (de)
CN (1) CN1369161A (de)
AR (1) AR024161A1 (de)
AU (1) AU5857200A (de)
BR (1) BR0011577A (de)
CA (1) CA2376160A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2000077988A1 (de)

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CN1369161A (zh) 2002-09-11
CA2376160A1 (en) 2000-12-21

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