EP1190062A1 - Souches avirulentes de xanthomonas campestris, produisant du xanthane - Google Patents
Souches avirulentes de xanthomonas campestris, produisant du xanthaneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1190062A1 EP1190062A1 EP00951637A EP00951637A EP1190062A1 EP 1190062 A1 EP1190062 A1 EP 1190062A1 EP 00951637 A EP00951637 A EP 00951637A EP 00951637 A EP00951637 A EP 00951637A EP 1190062 A1 EP1190062 A1 EP 1190062A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- xanthomonas
- strain
- genes
- campestris
- phytopathogenic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
- C12P19/06—Xanthan, i.e. Xanthomonas-type heteropolysaccharides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/64—Xanthomonas
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is new bacterial strains, in particular Xanthomonas, in particular Xanthomonas campestris which have lost the phytopathogenic character but which have substantially retained the capacity for producing exopolysaccharide, in particular xanthan gum.
- Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris is a Gram-negative phytopathogenic Cruciferous bacterium used for the industrial production of xanthan gum (Martin, 1994, Res. Microbiol. 145: 9 93-97).
- an hrpXc gene described in X. campestris pv. campestris (Kamoun et al., 1992, Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 5: 22-33), is involved in suppressing the defense responses of the compatible host plant, since its mutation leads to a characteristic necrotic reaction (hypersensitivity response , HR).
- HR hypersensitivity response
- the avirulence genes described in the various pathovars of X. campestris are also involved in the pathogenicity of the bacterium since they are recognized by the plant having the corresponding resistance gene and lead to an HR reaction (Dow and Daniels, 1994, supra; Yang et al., 1995, Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 8: 627-631).
- determinants of pathogenicity consist of different independent sets of genes regulating the synthesis of extracellular enzymes and of exopolysaccharide, among which we find: the genes rpfA to H, whose mutations lead to a reduction in the production of exopolysaccharide; rpfN, a repressor of the synthesis of these enzymes and of the exopolysaccharide; dp, whose mutations lead to reduced pathogenicity and to a lower production of exopolysaccharides (Dow and Daniels, 1994, cited above). Finally, other determinants of pathogenicity are constituted by the hrp genes.
- hrp hypersensitivity and pathogenicity reaction genes are essential for pathogenicity on compatible plants and for the hypersensitivity reaction on resistant hosts (Alfano and Collmer, 1997, J. Bacteriol. 179: 5655-5662). They have been cloned and characterized to varying degrees in several phytopathogenic bacteria of the genera Erwinia, Pseudomonas, Ralstonia and Xanthomonas where they are relatively conserved (Zurek and Bukowski, 1998, Acta Microbiologica Polonica, 47: 227-241; Alfano and Collmer, supra). ), in particular in X. campestris pv. vesicatoria (Huguet et al., 1998, Molec.
- hrp genes Among the functions of hrp genes described to date are the regulation of their expression, the production of proteins that elicit the host response, the constitution of a specific secretion system (called type III) and the synthesis of periplasmic glucans (Zurek and Bukowski, 1998, Acta Microbiologica Polonica, 47: 227-241; Mudgett and Staskawicz, 1998, Current Opinion in Microbiology 1: 109-114; Lindgren, 1997, Annu Rev. Phytopathol. 35: 129-152; Alfano and Collmer, 1997, supra; Bonas, 1994, supra).
- a set of hrp genes has been cloned in. campestris pv.
- the mutations produced in these strains do not have a sufficient stability character for industrial use for the production of xanthan gum.
- the transposon used contains the gene coding for the transposase (Simon er al., 1989, Gene 80: 161-169) which does not exclude an event of excision of the transposon at a frequency which can be estimated between 10 " 6 and 10 "3 per generation (Berg et al., 1989, In Berg and Howe ed., Mobile DNA, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC pp 879-926; Craig, In Escherichia coli and Salmonella, Neidhardt ed., ASM Press, Washington, DC pp 2339-2362).
- transposon used contains a gene for resistance to the antibiotics neomycin and kanamycin.
- transposon inserted into the genome of these strains constitutes a non-homologous element of DNA since it is not a natural element of the genome of the strain used.
- the inventors' work enabled the construction of a strain of X. campestris with the required properties.
- a bacterium which has become stably non-phytopathogenic, by deletion of a fragment of large size affecting several kilobases of genes involved in virulence, was nevertheless capable of producing xanthan gum.
- the modified strain of the invention produces xanthan gum in a quantity and quality in all respects comparable to that produced by the wild strain from which the construction was carried out.
- the subject of the invention is a bacterial strain which has lost the phytopathogenic character by inactivation of at least one virulence gene and which has retained the capacity for producing exopolysaccharide.
- the bacterial strain according to the invention is advantageously rendered stably non-phytopathogenic by deletion of at least one gene, advantageously at least two genes, preferably at least three genes from the group of genes hrp or hrc, and preferably 5 to 9 genes from the group of hrp or hrc genes.
- stably devoid of phytopathogenic character it is meant that this character is preserved after a number of cell cycles at least 20 generations, advantageously at least 30 generations, preferably at least 40 generations.
- the subject of the invention is in particular a Xanthomonas strain essentially devoid of phytopathogenic character in a stable manner and having substantially retained the capacity for producing exopolysaccharide.
- Xanthomonas strain is of the campestris species, in particular pv campestris.
- the inactivation of said gene (s) is preferably obtained by a deletion of at least 1 kb, preferably at least 3 kb, advantageously at least 5 kb in the group of genes hrp or hrc, preferably 9 kb and up to 40 kb in the hrp or hrc gene group.
- the Xanthomonas strain in particular campestris essentially non-phytopathogenic according to the invention is obtained by deletion of the hrpA 1 to hrpC2 genes from a wild phytopathogenic strain of Xanthomonas campestris pv campestris.
- the xanthan gum produced by the Xanthomonas strains of the invention is a xanthan gum substantially identical to that produced by the wild species, namely that it has substantially the same distribution of molecular weight, as well as the same degree of modifications, including degrees of acetylation and pyruvylation.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a strain as defined above, characterized in that it is obtained by homologous recombination with a plasmid comprising a deletion of all or part of the hrp or hrc genes.
- the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of bacterial exopolysaccharide, in particular xanthan gum, characterized in that a bacterial strain, if necessary, of the genus Xanthomonas, preferably of the species Xanthomonas campestris, is cultivated. as defined above, under conditions allowing the production of exopolysaccharide in the fermentation medium.
- the following examples illustrate the construction of Xanthomonas campestris strains corresponding to the characteristics of the invention.
- the construction was carried out from a strain of Xanthomonas campestris pv campestris obtained by screening for xanthan gum.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically the strategy of construction of derivatives of the X. campestris RPA-BIOCAT826 strain carrying a deletion of hrp genes.
- Plant Microbe Interact 4 593-601, and is supplemented by the results presented in examples 1 to 4.
- the AhrpA1-C2 deletion carried by the plasmid pRPA-BCAT140 described in the examples was introduced into the genome by double homologous recombination;
- FIG. 2 shows the hybridization signals obtained in Southern Blot with the HRPB5 probe described below and the genomic DNA of the strain RPA-BIOCAT826 and two derivatives of this strain having integrated the AhrpA1-C2 deletion.
- the position of the size marker bands was reported by comparison with the migration distance on the gel colored with ethidium bromide before transfer. These sizes are expressed in kilobases.
- FIG. 3 represents the hybridization signals obtained in Southern blotting with the HRPC2 probe described below and the genomic DNAs of the strain RPA-BIOCAT826 and of 5 derivatives of this strain having integrated the AhrpA 1-C2 deletion.
- the position of the size marker bands was reported by comparison with the migration distance on the gel colored with ethidium bromide before transfer. These sizes are expressed in kilobases.
- the RPA-BIOCAT826 strain comes from the collection of Rhodia Chimie (Usine de Melle, RTAM) and was selected for its white morphological appearance instead of the usual yellow appearance.
- the strains RPA-BIOCAT1016, 1017, 1019 and 1021 were deposited with the CBS under the respective numbers CBS 101940, CBS 101941, CBS 101942, CBS 101943 and CBS 101944.
- the MSX medium used for the culture of Xanthomonas contains: 0.2 g / l of yeast extract; 1.2 g / l NH 4 NO 3 ; 7.3 g / l K 2 HP0 4 ; 0.25 g / l MgSO 4 , 7H 2 0; 1 g / l of glucose and 15 g / l of Bacto-Agar for the agar medium; 10 g / l of glucose for the liquid medium.
- Magnesium sulfate and glucose are sterilized separately and added immediately.
- the pH of the medium is balanced to pH 7.2 before sterilization with sulfuric acid diluted to 10%.
- the genomic DNA preparations were carried out from young liquid cultures in MSX (OD660 less than 0.4). After centrifugation of 40 ml of culture, the cell pellet is taken up in 11.9 ml of TE buffer (Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley and Sons, New York) and 630 ⁇ l of 10% SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate) then 63 ⁇ l of Proteinase K at 20 mg / ml are added. After incubation for 1 h at 37 ° C, 2.1 ml of 5M NaCl is added, followed by 1.7 ml of 10% CTAB in 0.7M NaCl solution and the whole is incubated for 10 min at 65 ° C.
- TE buffer Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley and Sons, New York
- SDS Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
- a phenol / chloroform / isoamyl alcohol extraction is carried out and the DNA of the supernatant is precipitated by adding 0.1 volume of 3M sodium acetate and 2.5 volume of ethanol.
- the pellet obtained after centrifugation for 5 minutes at 14,000 rpm is washed with 70% ethanol, dried, then resuspended in at least 0.5 ml of TE.
- the targeted region was amplified by PCR from the genomic DNA of the RPA-BIOCAT826 strain using the primers XcC2.3 (SEQ ID No. 1) and XcC2.4 (SEQ ID No. 2).
- the genomic DNA of the RPA-BIOCAT826 strain was extracted and used in a PCR reaction containing 100 ng of genomic DNA, 40 pmole of each primer, 0.2 mM dNTP, 1.25 U of Pwo polymerase (Boehringer Mannheim ) in a final volume of 50 ⁇ l of the buffer of this enzyme.
- the mixture was first subjected to 30 cycles comprising an incubation of 1 min at 94 ° C, then 1 min at a temperature ranging from 63 ° C to 48 ° C (in steps of 0.5 ° C per cycle) and 1 min at 72 ° C, then 15 cycles including an incubation of 1 min at 94 ° C, followed by 1 min at 48 ° C and one minute at 72 ° C, and finally 10 min at 72 ° C.
- the amplification product with a size close to 1.2 kb was purified by migration on agarose gel and then using the Qiaex kit (Quiagen).
- This region was cloned by screening a partial genomic library of the RPA-BIOCAT826 strain using a nucleotide probe corresponding to the equivalent region of the X. campestris pv vesicatoria strain.
- This region is available in a plasmid called pL3o which contains a 6.6 kb EcoRV insert encompassing the hrpB ⁇ and hrpA1 genes of X. campestris pv vesicatoria (Fenselau et al., 1992, Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 5: 390-396 ).
- the HRPA1 probe was prepared by PCR using the primers XcvA15 (SEQ ID No. 4) and XcvA18 (SEQ ID No. 5) at a rate of 40 pmole each, the plasmid matrix pL3o (40 ng), 0.2 mM dNTP , 1.25 U of Pwo polymerase (Boehringer Mannheim) in a final volume of 50 ⁇ l of the buffer of this enzyme. After a 5 min incubation at 95 ° C, the mixture underwent 30 cycles comprising a 30 second sequence at 94 ° C, 1 min at 55 ° C and 1.5 min at 72 ° C. After a final 10 min incubation at 72 ° C, the 664 bp amplification product was purified on agarose gel and then with the Quiaex kit (Quiagen).
- a partial genomic bank of the RPA-BIOCAT826 strain was therefore produced by digesting 100 ⁇ g of genomic DNA of this strain per 1000 units of the enzyme EcoRI for 20 h at 37 ° C.
- the zone corresponding to the fragments of size between 7 and 8 kb was cut out and the DNA extracted from the gel by electroelution in a dialysis rod (Spectra / Por membranes from Spectrum Médical Industries, Inc) .
- the DNA was ligated in a final volume of 10 ⁇ l to the vector pBlueScript II SK (Stratagene) previously opened with the enzyme EcoRI and then dephosphorylated with alkaline shrimp phosphatase (United States Biochemicals). After incubation of the ligation mixture for 14 h at 16 ° C., one tenth of the mixture was used to transform by electroporation of the cells of E. coli DH ⁇ alpha.
- the AhrpA1-C2 deletion was constructed in vitro by cloning into the plasmid pJQ200SK (Quandt and Hynes, 1993, Gene 127: 15-21) a fragment of pRPA-BCAT134 and a fragment of pRPA-BCAT91 (see FIG. 1).
- the plasmid pRPA-BCAT91 was opened with Ncol and then treated with polymerase I (Klenow fragment) for 15 min at 30 ° C. in the presence of 25 ⁇ M of dNTP.
- a Sacl-Xbal fragment of about 2.5 kb carrying the A hrpA1-C2 deletion could then be extracted from this plasmid to be cloned into the plasmid pJQ200KS opened by the enzymes Sacl and Xbal.
- the resulting plasmid was named pRPA-BCAT140. It is a non-replicative plasmid in X. campestris, carrying the gentamycin resistance marker making it possible to select the clones of X. campestris having integrated the plasmid by homologous recombination and carrying the sacB positive selection marker which makes it possible to select the clones having eliminated the gentamycin resistance marker following a second homologous recombination event.
- the plasmid pRPA-BCAT140 was introduced into the strain RPA-BIOCAT826 by conjugation. To do this, 40 ⁇ l of an exponential phase culture of the strain DH ⁇ alpha harboring pRPA-BCAT140 were mixed on MSX agar medium, 40 ⁇ l of an exponential phase culture of the strain HB101 harboring the plasmid pRK2013 (Ditta et al. ., 1980, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77: 7347-7351) and 40 ⁇ l of a culture of the strain RPA-BIOCAT826 in exponential phase in an MSX medium. After incubation for 24 h at 30 ° C., the X.
- campestris clones having integrated the plasmid pRPA-BCAT140 were purified twice in succession on an MSX agar medium containing 15 ⁇ g / ml of gentamycin. Eight clones were then spread over an area of approximately 1 cm 2 on an MSX agar medium containing 5% sucrose. After a 72 h incubation at 30 ° C, colonies were isolated by two successive purifications on MSX agar medium. About 300 colonies were then subcultured on an MSX gel medium containing 15 ⁇ g / ml of gentamycin in order to identify the clones sensitive to gentamycin (from 90 to 100% of the clones depending on the tests).
- the RPA-BIOCAT 1016, 1017, 1019, 1021 and 1022 strains were characterized by analyzing the hybridization profiles of genomic DNA digests EcoRI, BamHI and EcoRI-BamHI with the probes HRP3 ⁇ 1, HRPB5 and HRPC2.
- the HRP3 ⁇ 1 probe was obtained by purifying the 1.6 kb Sacll fragment of the plasmid pRPA-BCAT134 by gel migration and use of the kit
- the HRPC2 probe was obtained by purifying the 1.2 kb EcoRI-Xbal fragment from the plasmid pRPA-BCAT91 by gel migration and use of the Quiaex kit.
- the HRPB5 probe was obtained by purifying the 1.5 kb fragment
- the plasmid pRPA- BCAT129 was obtained by cloning the BamHI fragments of genomic DNA from the RPA-BIOCAT826 strain of size between 1.3 and 1.9 kb in the vector pBlueScriptlISK and by screening the colonies with an HRPB probe in a similar manner to that described in example 2.
- the HRPB probe was obtained by PCR using the primers RST2 and RST3 (Leite et al., 1994, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: 1068-1077) and the plasmid matrix pB10g (U. Bonas , personal communication).
- the plasmid pB10g corresponds to the plasmid pBluescriptKS into which is cloned the 7.3 kb BamHI fragment containing the hrpB region and the hrpA1 gene from Xanthomonas campestris pv vesicatoria (Fenselau et al., 1995, Mol. Plant-Microbe Interactions, 8: 845 - 854).
- the PCR reaction was carried out with 40 pmole of each primer, 50 ng of pB10g, 0.2 mM dNTP, 1.25 U of Pwo polymerase (Boehringer Mannheim) in a final volume of 50 ⁇ l of the buffer of this enzyme.
- the mixture was first subjected to 24 cycles including an incubation of 30 seconds at 95 ° C, then 40 seconds at a temperature ranging from 70 ° C to 63 ° C (in steps of 0.3 ° C per cycle) and 1 min at 72 ° C, then 6 cycles including an incubation of 30 seconds at 95 ° C, followed by 40 seconds at 63 ° C and one minute at 72 ° C, and finally 5 min at 72 ° C.
- the fragment of approximately 840 bp was then purified on agarose gel and using the Quiaex kit (Quiagen).
- Southern blot analysis was carried out by labeling the probes using the “Megaprime DNA labeliing System” kit (Amersham) according to the instructions provided. After migration on agarose gel, the digests of genomic DNA were transferred to Hybond N + membranes (Amersham) according to the instructions provided, then incubated in the hybridization solution composed of a 0.5M phosphate buffer and SDS 7 % (115 ml of 1 M Na 2 HP0 4 , 84.6 ml of 4 M NaH 2 P0, 200 ml H2O, 28 g SDS).
- the labeled probes are incubated for 5 min at 100 ° C, then 5 min at room temperature before being diluted in 12 ml of hybridization solution and incubated for 5 min at 100 ° C. This mixture is then brought into contact with the membranes for 6 to 20 h at 65 ° C. These are then washed for 10 to 15 minutes in 0.1 M phosphate buffer containing 1% of SDS (42.3 ml Na 2 HP0 4 1 M, 57.7 ml NaH 2 P0 4 1 M, 900 ml H20, 10 g SDS) then put on display. The results obtained with the HRPB5 probe (FIG.
- the virulence tests were carried out on cabbage plants (Brassica oleracera var. Captiva cultivar Siria), the seeds of which were obtained from Clause Semences (av. Lucien Clause, 91221 Brétigny-sur-Orge, France).
- the plants were cultivated in a climatic cell according to the following parameters: 14 hours at 25 ° C, 55% humidity, saturated light intensity (4000 W / m); 10 hours at 25 ° C, 60% humidity. They were infected at the 2-leaf stage, about 13 days after sowing. For each strain tested, 8 plants were used by piercing the first leaf in the central rib of the terminal part using an infected toothpick.
- the toothpick was contaminated by immersing its tip in a culture of the strain studied for 2 days in MSX medium (approximately 10 8 bacteria / ml).
- Symptoms (yellow V-shaped lesions) were read and measured 12 and 14 days after infection. For each plant, a score was given according to the following correspondence: 0, no symptoms; 1, localized depigmentation near the point of infection; 2, necrosis less than 0.5 cm 2 ; 3, necrosis from 0.5 to 1.5 cm 2 ; 4, necrosis greater than 1.5 cm 2 ; 5, generalized necrosis of the leaf. The sum of the scores for the 8 plants infected with the same strain is the pathogenicity score for this strain (Table 1). Table 1: Phytopatogenicity of Xanthomonas strains
- Table 2 Productivity of xanthan from RPA-BIOCAT826 and its AhrpA1-C2 derivatives.
- Productivities are expressed in grams of dry matter extractable with isopropanol per gram of culture.
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9907963A FR2795423B1 (fr) | 1999-06-22 | 1999-06-22 | Nouvelles souches bacteriennes, notamment de xanthomonas, en particulier xanthomonas campestris |
| FR9907963 | 1999-06-22 | ||
| PCT/FR2000/001725 WO2000078967A1 (fr) | 1999-06-22 | 2000-06-21 | Souches avirulentes de xanthomonas campestris, produisant du xanthane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1190062A1 true EP1190062A1 (fr) | 2002-03-27 |
Family
ID=9547165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00951637A Withdrawn EP1190062A1 (fr) | 1999-06-22 | 2000-06-21 | Souches avirulentes de xanthomonas campestris, produisant du xanthane |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1190062A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2003503025A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1357043A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU6451200A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0011889A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2375791A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2795423B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000078967A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005054470A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | Ji-Liang Tang | Gene codant pour une phosphoenolpyruvate synthase pour protection des plantes |
| US7727747B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2010-06-01 | Bemidji State University Foundation | Solid or semi-solid state fermentation of xanthan on potato or potato waste |
| CN101768615A (zh) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-07-07 | 淄博中轩生化有限公司 | 一种黄原胶的制备方法 |
| CN105505824B (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2019-02-22 | 江南大学 | 一种以野油菜黄单胞菌发酵制备黄原胶的方法及其应用 |
| CN119265096A (zh) * | 2024-11-25 | 2025-01-07 | 上海市农业科学院 | 一种高产胞外多糖的条斑病菌、制备方法及其应用 |
-
1999
- 1999-06-22 FR FR9907963A patent/FR2795423B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-21 EP EP00951637A patent/EP1190062A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-21 BR BR0011889-3A patent/BR0011889A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-21 CN CN00809327A patent/CN1357043A/zh active Pending
- 2000-06-21 JP JP2001505709A patent/JP2003503025A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-21 AU AU64512/00A patent/AU6451200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-21 WO PCT/FR2000/001725 patent/WO2000078967A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-21 CA CA002375791A patent/CA2375791A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0078967A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1357043A (zh) | 2002-07-03 |
| CA2375791A1 (fr) | 2000-12-28 |
| FR2795423A1 (fr) | 2000-12-29 |
| BR0011889A (pt) | 2002-03-05 |
| WO2000078967A1 (fr) | 2000-12-28 |
| JP2003503025A (ja) | 2003-01-28 |
| FR2795423B1 (fr) | 2003-04-25 |
| AU6451200A (en) | 2001-01-09 |
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