EP1184636B1 - Refrigeration apparatus - Google Patents

Refrigeration apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1184636B1
EP1184636B1 EP01121174A EP01121174A EP1184636B1 EP 1184636 B1 EP1184636 B1 EP 1184636B1 EP 01121174 A EP01121174 A EP 01121174A EP 01121174 A EP01121174 A EP 01121174A EP 1184636 B1 EP1184636 B1 EP 1184636B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
basin
condensation water
freezing compartment
refrigerating appliance
appliance according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01121174A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1184636A3 (en
EP1184636A2 (en
Inventor
Inaki Barbarin Goni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1184636A2 publication Critical patent/EP1184636A2/en
Publication of EP1184636A3 publication Critical patent/EP1184636A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1184636B1 publication Critical patent/EP1184636B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/144—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans
    • F25D2321/1441—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans inside a refrigerator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/04—Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a refrigerator is known from EP 1010958.
  • the new system prevents any outflow of water during defrosting.
  • the defrosting water When the freezer is defrosted (once or several times a year), the defrosting water normally falls to the bottom of the freezer compartment, creating a need to drain off the water, generally using an outer container or shell and connector for this purpose, which connects the bottom of the freezer compartment with the container.
  • At least one tray container for frozen food is used in this type of equipment.
  • the refrigeration device is characterized characterized in that it includes a new drainage system for receiving defrost water.
  • the new drainage system for receiving the water uses a container or tray of frozen food having a configuration suitable for engaging a receptacle provided in the gutter with overhangs provided in the freezer compartment rear wall.
  • the refrigerator is also characterized in that below the lowest evaporator level in the freezer compartment rear wall a Tauwasserauffangrinne mitangeformt and that one of the frozen food container is formed at least approximately in the manner of a shallow shell and below the lowest evaporator level can be arranged, means for the transfer of condensation water from the dew water collection channel the frozen food container are provided.
  • the refrigeration device is characterized in that the means for transferring the condensation water are formed as provided on one of the walls of the shell lip-like wall extension, which at least approximately applies to the rear wall of the freezer compartment.
  • Another characteristic consists in that the wall extension of the shell projects into a depression in the freezer compartment rear wall arranged in the region below the drainage of the dew water collecting channel and the depression forms an overhang with respect to the wall extension.
  • the refrigeration device is characterized in that the depression is arranged at least approximately over the width of the dew water collecting channel.
  • the shell is set up at the bottom of the freezer and that between the erection level of the shell and the drain in the freezer compartment rear wall miteingeformt the recess of the dew water collection channel.
  • the refrigerator is characterized in that the mounting plane for the shell is formed as molded into the bottom of the freezer compartment trough.
  • the refrigeration device is characterized in that the trough at least approximately receives the shell.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a refrigerator, which represents the object of the invention.
  • This refrigerator includes a freezer compartment with a plurality of horizontal evaporators and a container or tray disposed on one of these evaporators.
  • Figure 2 is a front view showing the details of the back wall of the freezer compartment, which is part of the refrigeration appliance kit.
  • Figure 3 is an elevational view of the illustration of the previous figure.
  • Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the freezer compartment.
  • the refrigeration device comprises at least one freezer or the like, with a lockable by a door 2 freezer compartment 1, which serves to receive Gefgutgut mattersem and is cooled by spaced superposed evaporators 3, which are subjected to a defrosting from time to time.
  • One of the containers is formed like a shell 4, which encloses a rear extension 5, which fulfills the function of water absorption.
  • a gutter 7 with two narrow inclined planes converge toward the center and absorb the water from the entire rear wall 6 of the freezer compartment 1.
  • a concave receptacle 8 Below the gutter 7 is a concave receptacle 8, where the rear extension 5 of the shell 4 is housed for receiving the water flowing down from the gutter 7, which receives the water, which in turn flows through the rear wall 6 via the gutter 7 ,
  • the shell 4 absorbs the water, which falls down from above and coincides with the flat surface of the shell 4.
  • the residual water which is not absorbed by the drainage system of the present invention, may accumulate in a low-height trough 9 formed in the lower part of the freezer compartment 1.

Abstract

Below the lowest evaporator plane, a condensate interception channel is located on the rear wall of the chamber (1). One of the frozen food containers is a shallow pan beneath the lowest evaporator plane. Condensate is transferred from the interception channel into the frozen food container.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Kältegerät gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Ein solches Kältegerät ist aus EP 1010958 bekannt.The present invention relates to a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a refrigerator is known from EP 1010958.

Das neue System verhindert während des Abtauens jeglichen Wasserabfluss nach außen.The new system prevents any outflow of water during defrosting.

STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART

Wenn das Gefriergerät (einmal oder mehrere Male pro Jahr) abgetaut wird, fällt das Abtauwasser normalerweise auf den Boden des Gefrierraums, wodurch die Notwendigkeit entsteht, das Wasser abzuleiten, wobei zu diesem Zweck im Allgemeinen ein Außenbehälter oder eine Schale und ein Verbindungselement verwendet werden, welches, den Boden des Gefrierraums mit dem Behälter verbindet.When the freezer is defrosted (once or several times a year), the defrosting water normally falls to the bottom of the freezer compartment, creating a need to drain off the water, generally using an outer container or shell and connector for this purpose, which connects the bottom of the freezer compartment with the container.

Diese Art von Geräten haben den Nachteil, dass immer Wasser aus diesen Geräten heraus fällt oder fließt.These types of devices have the disadvantage that always water from these devices falls out or flows.

Außerdem wird in dieser Art von Geräten mindestens ein Schalenbehälter für Gefriergut verwendet.In addition, at least one tray container for frozen food is used in this type of equipment.

Ein weiterer Nachteil der herkömmlichen Abflusssysteme besteht darin, dass diese eine größere Anzahl an Teilen verwenden, die komplexer sind.Another disadvantage of conventional drainage systems is that they use a larger number of parts that are more complex.

BESCHREIBUNG DER ERFINDUNGDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Um die in den vorhergehenden Absätzen angeführten Aufgaben erfüllen und die dort genannten Nachteile vermeiden zu können, ist das Kältegerät dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein neues Abflusssystem zur Aufnahme von Abtauwasser einschließt.In order to meet the tasks mentioned in the preceding paragraphs and to avoid the disadvantages mentioned there, the refrigeration device is characterized characterized in that it includes a new drainage system for receiving defrost water.

Beim neuen Abflusssystem zur Aufnahme des Wassers wird ein Behälter oder eine Schale mit Gefriergut verwendet, die eine Bauform aufweisen, die sich für das Eingreifen in eine Aufnahme eignet, welche in der Abflussrinne mit Überhängen vorgesehen ist, die in der Gefrierraumrückwand vorgesehen sind.The new drainage system for receiving the water uses a container or tray of frozen food having a configuration suitable for engaging a receptacle provided in the gutter with overhangs provided in the freezer compartment rear wall.

Das Kältegerät ist auch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass unterhalb der untersten Verdampferebene in die Gefrierraumrückwand eine Tauwasserauffangrinne mitangeformt ist und dass einer der Gefriergutbehälter zumindest annähernd in Art einer flachen Schale ausgebildet und unterhalb der untersten Verdampferebene anordenbar ist, wobei Mittel zur Überleitung des Tauwassers aus der Tauwasserauffangrinne in den Gefriergutbehälter vorgesehen sind.The refrigerator is also characterized in that below the lowest evaporator level in the freezer compartment rear wall a Tauwasserauffangrinne mitangeformt and that one of the frozen food container is formed at least approximately in the manner of a shallow shell and below the lowest evaporator level can be arranged, means for the transfer of condensation water from the dew water collection channel the frozen food container are provided.

Des weiteren ist das Kältegerät dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Überleitung des Tauwassers als an einer der Wände der Schale vorgesehener lippenartiger Wandungsfortsatz ausgebildet sind, welcher sich zumindest annähernd an die Rückwand des Gefrierraums anlegt.Furthermore, the refrigeration device is characterized in that the means for transferring the condensation water are formed as provided on one of the walls of the shell lip-like wall extension, which at least approximately applies to the rear wall of the freezer compartment.

Ein weiteres Kennzeichen besteht darin, dass der Wandungsfortsatz der Schale in eine im Bereich unter dem Ablauf der Taufwasserauffangrinne angeordnete Vertiefung in der Gefrierraumrückwand ragt und die Vertiefung einen Überhang bezüglich des Wandungsfortsatzes bildet.Another characteristic consists in that the wall extension of the shell projects into a depression in the freezer compartment rear wall arranged in the region below the drainage of the dew water collecting channel and the depression forms an overhang with respect to the wall extension.

Des weiteren ist das Kältegerät dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefung zumindest annähernd über die Breite der Tauwasserauffangrinne angeordnet ist.Furthermore, the refrigeration device is characterized in that the depression is arranged at least approximately over the width of the dew water collecting channel.

Ein weiteres Kennzeichen besteht darin, dass die Schale am Boden des Gefrierraums aufstellbar ist und dass zwischen der Aufstellebene der Schale und dem Ablauf der Tauwasserauffangrinne die Vertiefung in die Gefrierraumrückwand miteingeformt ist.Another feature is that the shell is set up at the bottom of the freezer and that between the erection level of the shell and the drain in the freezer compartment rear wall miteingeformt the recess of the dew water collection channel.

Des weiteren ist das Kältegerät dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufstellebene für die Schale als in den Boden des Gefrierraums eingeformte Mulde ausgebildet ist.Furthermore, the refrigerator is characterized in that the mounting plane for the shell is formed as molded into the bottom of the freezer compartment trough.

Schließlich ist das Kältegerät dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mulde die Schale zumindest annähernd aufnimmt.Finally, the refrigeration device is characterized in that the trough at least approximately receives the shell.

Das neue System zur Aufnahme des Abtauwassers des Kältegerätes weist im Vergleich zu anderen, herkömmlichen Kältegeräten folgende Vorteile auf:

  • Es benötigt keine speziellen Teile für die Aufnahme des Wassers.
  • Der Betrieb und die Handhabung sind sehr einfach.
  • Verringerung der Anzahl der Teile pro Gerät.
  • Verringerung der Materialkosten und der Arbeitskosten.
The new system for holding the defrost water of the refrigeration unit has the following advantages in comparison with other conventional refrigeration appliances:
  • It does not need any special parts to hold the water.
  • The operation and handling are very simple.
  • Reduction in the number of parts per device.
  • Reduction of material costs and labor costs.

Im Folgenden werden zum leichteren Verständnis der vorliegenden Beschreibung Figuren angeführt, die integraler Bestandteil der Beschreibung sind und die Aufgabe der Erfindung darstellen.In the following, for ease of understanding the present description, figures are given which are an integral part of the description and constitute the object of the invention.

KURZE BESCHREIBUNG DER ZEICHNUNGENBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figur 1 ist eine schematische Darstellung eines Kältegerätes, das die Aufgabe der Erfindung darstellt. Dieses Kältegerät schließt einen Gefrierraum mit mehreren horizontalen Verdampfern und einen Behälter oder eine Schale ein, die auf einem dieser Verdampfer angeordnet sind.Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a refrigerator, which represents the object of the invention. This refrigerator includes a freezer compartment with a plurality of horizontal evaporators and a container or tray disposed on one of these evaporators.

Figur 2 ist eine Vorderansicht, wo die Details der Rückwand des Gefrierraums dargestellt werden, der Teil des Kältegerätebausatzes ist.Figure 2 is a front view showing the details of the back wall of the freezer compartment, which is part of the refrigeration appliance kit.

Figur 3 ist eine Aufrissansicht der Darstellung der vorhergehenden Figur.Figure 3 is an elevational view of the illustration of the previous figure.

Figur 4 ist eine perspektivische Vorderansicht des Gefrierraums.Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the freezer compartment.

BESCHREIBUNG DES BEVORZUGTEN AUSFÜHRUNGSBEISPIELSDESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Im Folgenden wird unter Bezugnahme auf die in den Figuren verwendete Nummerierung ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention will be described below with reference to the numbering used in the figures.

Das Kältegerät umfasst zumindest einen Gefrierschrank oder dergleichen, mit einem von einer Tür 2 abschließbaren Gefrierraum 1, der zur Aufnahme von Gefriergutbehältem dient und der von in Abständen übereinander angeordneten Verdampfern 3 gekühlt ist, die von Zeit zu Zeit einem Abtauvorgang unterzogen werden.The refrigeration device comprises at least one freezer or the like, with a lockable by a door 2 freezer compartment 1, which serves to receive Gefgutgutbehältem and is cooled by spaced superposed evaporators 3, which are subjected to a defrosting from time to time.

Einer der Behälter ist wie eine Schale 4 ausgebildet, welche einen hinteren Fortsatz 5 einschließt, welcher die Funktion der Wasseraufnahme erfüllt.One of the containers is formed like a shell 4, which encloses a rear extension 5, which fulfills the function of water absorption.

Andrerseits besteht in dem hinteren Teil oder der Rückwand 6 des Gefrierraums 1 eine Auffangrinne 7 mit zwei engen geneigten Ebenen, die zum Zentrum hin zusammenlaufen und das Wasser aus der gesamten Rückwand 6 des Gefrierraums 1 aufnehmen.On the other hand, in the rear part or the rear wall 6 of the freezer compartment 1 is a gutter 7 with two narrow inclined planes converge toward the center and absorb the water from the entire rear wall 6 of the freezer compartment 1.

Unterhalb der Auffangrinne 7 besteht eine konkave Aufnahme 8, wo der hintere Fortsatz 5 der Schale 4 zum Aufnehmen des Wassers untergebracht ist, das nach unten von der Auffangrinne 7 fließt, welche das Wasser aufnimmt, das wiederum durch die Rückwand 6 über die Auffangrinne 7 fließt.Below the gutter 7 is a concave receptacle 8, where the rear extension 5 of the shell 4 is housed for receiving the water flowing down from the gutter 7, which receives the water, which in turn flows through the rear wall 6 via the gutter 7 ,

Außerdem nimmt die Schale 4 das Wasser auf, das von weiter oben hinunter fällt und mit der ebenen Fläche der Schale 4 zusammenfällt.In addition, the shell 4 absorbs the water, which falls down from above and coincides with the flat surface of the shell 4.

Schließlich kann sich das Restwasser, das nicht durch das Abflusssystem der vorliegenden Erfindung aufgenommen wird, in einer Mulde 9 mit geringer Höhe sammeln, die im unteren Teil des Gefrierraums 1 ausgebildet ist.Finally, the residual water, which is not absorbed by the drainage system of the present invention, may accumulate in a low-height trough 9 formed in the lower part of the freezer compartment 1.

Claims (7)

  1. Refrigerating appliance, such as cooling and freezing combination, freezer or the like, with a freezing compartment (1), which is closable by a door (2) and serves for reception of containers for stock to be frozen and which is cooled by evaporator planes (3) arranged at spacings one above the other and subjected to a thawing process from time to time, characterised in that a condensation water collecting channel (7) is integrally formed at the rear wall (6) of the freezing compartment (1) below the lowermost evaporator plane (3) and that one of the containers for stock to be frozen is constructed at least approximately in the form of a flat basin (4) and can be arranged below the lowermost evaporator plane (3), wherein means for conducting the condensation water from the condensation water collecting channel (7) to the container (4) for stock to be frozen are provided.
  2. Refrigerating appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the means for conducting the condensation water is constructed as a lip-shaped wall protrusion (5) which is provided at one of the basin walls of the basin (4) and which bears at least approximately against the rear wall (6) of the freezing compartment (1).
  3. Refrigerating appliance according to claim 2, characterised in that the wall protrusion (5) of the basin (4) projects into a depression (8), which is arranged in the region below the outlet of the condensation water collecting channel (7), in the freezing compartment rear wall (6) and the depression (8) forms an overhang with respect to the wall protrusion (5).
  4. Refrigerating appliance according to claim 3, characterised in that the depression (8) is arranged at least approximately over the width of the condensation water collecting channel (7).
  5. Refrigerating appliance according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the basin (4) can be placed on the base of the freezing compartment (1) and that the depression (8) is integrally formed in the freezing compartment rear wall (6) between the support plane of the basin (4) and the outlet of the condensation water collecting channel (7).
  6. Refrigerating appliance according to claim 5, characterised in that the support plane for the basin (4) is constructed as a trough (9) integrally formed in the base of the freezing compartment (1).
  7. Refrigerating appliance according to claim 6, characterised in that the trough (9) at least approximately receives the basin (4).
EP01121174A 2000-09-04 2001-09-04 Refrigeration apparatus Expired - Lifetime EP1184636B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200002217A ES2182653B1 (en) 2000-09-04 2000-09-04 FRIDGE.
ES200002217 2000-09-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1184636A2 EP1184636A2 (en) 2002-03-06
EP1184636A3 EP1184636A3 (en) 2002-12-18
EP1184636B1 true EP1184636B1 (en) 2007-02-28

Family

ID=8494895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01121174A Expired - Lifetime EP1184636B1 (en) 2000-09-04 2001-09-04 Refrigeration apparatus

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP1184636B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE355498T1 (en)
DE (1) DE50112105D1 (en)
ES (2) ES2182653B1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8409125U1 (en) * 1984-03-24 1985-07-18 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Cooling device with a drainage device for water
DE4304501A1 (en) * 1993-02-15 1994-08-18 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Refrigerator or freezer with a heat-insulating housing
US5953931A (en) * 1997-03-19 1999-09-21 Brittain; Stephen G. Portable upright cooler
DE19857846A1 (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-06-21 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1184636A3 (en) 2002-12-18
EP1184636A2 (en) 2002-03-06
ATE355498T1 (en) 2006-03-15
DE50112105D1 (en) 2007-04-12
ES2182653B1 (en) 2004-06-01
ES2182653A1 (en) 2003-03-01
ES2282178T3 (en) 2007-10-16

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