EP1175712A1 - Printed circuit board connector - Google Patents
Printed circuit board connectorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1175712A1 EP1175712A1 EP00931110A EP00931110A EP1175712A1 EP 1175712 A1 EP1175712 A1 EP 1175712A1 EP 00931110 A EP00931110 A EP 00931110A EP 00931110 A EP00931110 A EP 00931110A EP 1175712 A1 EP1175712 A1 EP 1175712A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- printed circuit
- connector
- electrical connectors
- board connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7082—Coupling device supported only by cooperation with PCB
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1, i.e. a printed circuit board connector for connecting a first printed circuit board and a second printed circuit board which can be plugged substantially perpendicularly thereto, the printed circuit board connector being mounted on the first printed circuit board, and the printed circuit board connector being designed such that it mates with on opposite sides of the second Printed circuit board provided electrical connectors can be brought into contact.
- Printed circuit board connectors which are designed to be brought into contact with electrical connectors provided on opposite sides of a printed circuit board are required because the number of contacts which printed circuit board connectors must have is always increasing; With regard to the length of the electrical connector (the circuit board), more contacts can be accommodated via electrical connectors provided on both sides of a circuit board than if an electrical connector were provided only on one side of the circuit board.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of further developing the printed circuit board connector in accordance with the preamble of patent claim 1 in such a way that it can be manufactured and handled relatively easily, even with the highest quality and reliability requirements.
- the part of the printed circuit board connector to be connected to the electrical connector provided on one side of the second printed circuit board and the part of the printed circuit board connector which is to be connected to the other side of the second printed circuit board electrical connectors are to be connected by separate electrical connectors.
- Such a division of the printed circuit board connector into several separate sub-units proves to be advantageous in several respects: on the one hand, this makes it easier to comply with the required tolerances (for example, the coplanarity of the connections required in SMT processes), and on the other hand, variable parameters (for example, different thicknesses of the on the printed circuit board connector) can be taken into account with less effort, and finally the smaller subunits (for example of automatic assembly machines) are easier to handle.
- the claimed circuit board connector is therefore relatively easy to manufacture and handle, even with the highest quality and reliability requirements.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an arrangement in which two circuit boards are connected to one another via the circuit board connector described in more detail below, and
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of one of the sub-units from which the circuit board connector according to Figure 1 is made.
- the printed circuit board connector described in more detail below serves to connect a first printed circuit board and a second printed circuit board which can be plugged perpendicularly onto it.
- the first circuit board is, for example, a so-called backplane circuit board or - more generally - a
- the second circuit board is, for example, a plug-in card to be plugged onto a backplane or, more generally, a module to be plugged onto a rack.
- the circuit board connector under consideration is mounted on the first circuit board and is designed to come into contact with electrical connectors provided on opposite sides of the second circuit board.
- REPLACEMENT BLADE (RULE 26) are connected is shown in Figure 1.
- the first printed circuit board is designated by the reference number 1, the printed circuit board connector mounted thereon by the reference number 2, the second printed circuit board by the reference number 3, and the electrical connectors provided thereon by the reference numbers 4 and 5.
- the circuit board connector 2 is characterized in that it consists of several separate sub-units.
- the separate sub-units are separate electrical connectors 21 and 22, one of which (the electrical connector 21) is designed to be brought into contact with the electrical connector (the electrical connector 4) provided on one side of the second printed circuit board 3 and the other (the electrical connector 22) is designed to be brought into contact with the electrical connector (the electrical connector 5) provided on the other side of the second circuit board 3.
- These electrical connectors 21 and 22 are separate individual parts which can be mounted on the first printed circuit board 1 independently of one another.
- the electrical connectors 21, 22 have an identical structure and are opposed to one another rotated by 180 °.
- FIG. 2 One of the electrical connectors 21, 22 is shown in FIG. 2.
- the electrical connectors 21, 22 consist of a housing 211, first contact elements 212 for connecting them to the first printed circuit board 1, and second contact elements 213 for connecting them to the electrical connectors 4, 5 of the second printed circuit board 3.
- the electrical connectors 21, 22 are surface-mountable connectors in the example considered. In other words, the first
- REPLACEMENT BLADE (RULE 26) Clock elements 212 are designed to be connected (soldered) to the first printed circuit board using an SMT method. However, it should be pointed out at this point that there is no restriction. The connection between the electrical connectors 21, 22 and the first printed circuit board can also be made in any other way.
- the second contact elements 213 are contact blades arranged in two adjacent rows. That is, the electrical connectors 21, 22 are double row male connectors. Accordingly, the electrical connectors 4, 5 of the second printed circuit board 3 are double-row female connectors. However, there is no restriction on this either.
- the second contact elements 213 of the electrical connectors 21, 22 can also be configured and arranged in any other way.
- the electrical connectors 21, 22 of the type shown in FIG. 2 can be mounted independently of one another on the first printed circuit board. In particular, it is easily possible to vary the distance at which they are arranged parallel to one another. As a result, the printed circuit board connector 2 of the first printed circuit board 1 can be easily adapted to the respective thickness of the second printed circuit board 3. To adapt the printed circuit board connector 2 to the thickness of the second printed circuit board 3, only the soldering pads, to which the first contact elements 212 of the electrical connectors are soldered, have to be positioned accordingly. If the printed circuit board connector were designed as a coherent (one-piece) unit as before, different printed circuit board connectors would have to be provided for different thicknesses of the second printed circuit board 3.
- circuit board connector into separate sub-units also proves to be advantageous in other respects.
- REPLACEMENT BLADE (RULE 26)
- the sub-units, more precisely the electrical connectors 21, 22 each have a smaller number of contact elements (in the example considered only half as many contact elements) than the circuit board connector 2. This proves to be an advantage in particular with the first contact elements 212. These can (due to their comparatively small number) be aligned coplanar with relatively little effort, which is of great importance when using SMT methods for connection to the first printed circuit board 1; As is known, the connections of components to be assembled using an SMT process must be coplanar.
- circuit board connectors are much easier to handle than a circuit board connector designed as a coherent unit.
- the subunits (the electrical connectors 21, 22) of the printed circuit board connector are identical components. This proves to be particularly advantageous because then only a minimal number of different types of parts have to be manufactured and assembled, but is not absolutely necessary.
- the electrical connectors 21, 22 can also be various electrical connectors.
- the first electrical connector 21 can be a two-row knife bar and the second electrical connector can be a four-row knife bar.
- the printed circuit board connector described is relatively easy to manufacture and handle, regardless of the details of the practical implementation, even with the highest quality and reliability requirements.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19921021 | 1999-05-06 | ||
DE19921021A DE19921021A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 1999-05-06 | PCB connector |
PCT/EP2000/003992 WO2000069028A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-05-04 | Printed circuit board connector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1175712A1 true EP1175712A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
EP1175712B1 EP1175712B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=7907264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00931110A Expired - Lifetime EP1175712B1 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-05-04 | Printed circuit board connector |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6736647B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1175712B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002544651A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE246409T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4916400A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2368141A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19921021A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1175712T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000069028A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10256002B4 (en) * | 2002-11-30 | 2005-07-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Apparatus and method for electrically contacting a printed circuit board |
TWI234317B (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-06-11 | Delta Electronics Inc | Power connector |
US8444436B1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2013-05-21 | Amphenol Corporation | Midplane especially applicable to an orthogonal architecture electronic system |
DE102006055335A1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-06-05 | Fujitsu Siemens Computers Gmbh | Exhaust module for use in arrangement for electrical equipment, has contact element arranged within external geometry of housing and are designed as plug which allows contacting with counter connector in clamping manner |
US8122729B2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2012-02-28 | Dri-Eaz Products, Inc. | Dehumidification systems and methods for extracting moisture from water damaged structures |
US7413468B1 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-08-19 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Connector assembly provided with LED |
TWI386118B (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-02-11 | Kingbright Electronics Co Ltd | Vertical circuit board combination structure |
US7972143B2 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2011-07-05 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Printed circuit assembly |
CN101997187B (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2014-04-23 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Micro electro mechanical system plug and socket connectors, manufacturing method thereof and connector assembly |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2252728B2 (en) * | 1973-11-22 | 1976-11-19 | Honeywell Bull Soc Ind | |
US4461522A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-07-24 | Amp Incorporated | Zero insertion force connector for a circuit board |
US4552420A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-11-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrical connector using a flexible circuit having an impedance control arrangement thereon |
US4836791A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-06-06 | Amp Incorporated | High density coax connector |
US4909743A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-03-20 | Teradyne, Inc. | Electrical connector |
US5171154A (en) | 1991-11-06 | 1992-12-15 | Amp Incorporated | High density backplane connector |
US5139426A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1992-08-18 | Amp Incorporated | Adjunct power connector |
US5397241A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-03-14 | At&T Corp. | High density electrical connector |
US5607313A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-03-04 | Autosplice Systems, Inc. | Surface mounted holes for printed circuit boards |
DE19517977C2 (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1999-05-27 | Dunkel Otto Gmbh | Electronic component for surface mounting (SMT) |
KR19990067361A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1999-08-16 | 세이취크 제이 엘. | Connector for electrical connector |
US5816831A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-10-06 | Berg Technology, Inc. | Multiple row surface mount connector |
DE19730484C1 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-10-22 | Siemens Ag | Circuit boards zero insertion force connector arrangement |
-
1999
- 1999-05-06 DE DE19921021A patent/DE19921021A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-05-04 US US09/979,613 patent/US6736647B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-04 DE DE50003114T patent/DE50003114D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-04 WO PCT/EP2000/003992 patent/WO2000069028A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-04 AT AT00931110T patent/ATE246409T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-04 CA CA002368141A patent/CA2368141A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-04 JP JP2000617523A patent/JP2002544651A/en active Pending
- 2000-05-04 AU AU49164/00A patent/AU4916400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-04 EP EP00931110A patent/EP1175712B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-04 DK DK00931110T patent/DK1175712T3/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0069028A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1175712T3 (en) | 2003-10-06 |
JP2002544651A (en) | 2002-12-24 |
EP1175712B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
DE50003114D1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
CA2368141A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
ATE246409T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
US6736647B1 (en) | 2004-05-18 |
WO2000069028A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
DE19921021A1 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
AU4916400A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69332360T2 (en) | Electrical connection arrangement with high packing density | |
DE3909263C3 (en) | Electrical connection device | |
EP0128306B2 (en) | Blade connector plug | |
DE69609183T2 (en) | SURFACE MOUNTABLE ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR | |
WO2015035979A1 (en) | Connector | |
DE112020003532T5 (en) | SECURE, ROBUST, COMPACT CONNECTOR | |
DE102005039619B3 (en) | Plug connector with at least three rows of contacts esp. for connection to circuit boards | |
EP0887896A2 (en) | Electric connector | |
DE2713894A1 (en) | LOCKING SOCKET FOR INSTALLATION IN A CONNECTOR | |
DE602004009268T2 (en) | Interconnects | |
EP1175712B1 (en) | Printed circuit board connector | |
EP0638967B1 (en) | Press-fit right angle connector | |
EP0211357A2 (en) | Process for installing a contact device on a circuit board. | |
DE69124860T2 (en) | Method and device for connecting a connector to a cable | |
DE102010028990A1 (en) | Printed circuit board composite, has coupling circuit boards passing through corresponding inserted openings and corresponding female connector, where printed circuit boards form planes parallel to each other | |
WO2019076406A1 (en) | Electric contacting device | |
EP0359895A1 (en) | Connector for flat-boards on which there are mounted components on both sides | |
EP1205094B1 (en) | Component for assembly on a printed circuit board | |
DE8908973U1 (en) | An assembly consisting of at least two circuit boards arranged parallel to each other with an electrically conductive connection | |
EP1213954B1 (en) | Method and mounting of electrical components on a printed circuit, pin connector and mounting head | |
EP0905824A2 (en) | Electrical connector | |
DE19526330C2 (en) | Device for establishing an electrical and / or optical connection | |
EP4203628A1 (en) | Modular printed circuit board assembly and method for assembling a printed circuit board assembly | |
DE202005013226U1 (en) | PCB plug connector has solder connections of contact units where distances between connections of units of one contact row and connections of units of remaining rows are larger than distances between connections of units of remaining rows | |
EP4142057A1 (en) | Connector and method for connecting a printed circuit board to at least one conductor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010828 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030730 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030730 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50003114 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030904 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031030 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031110 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20031114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031230 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20030730 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040504 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040504 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040531 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040531 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040531 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040531 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20040504 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *TYCO ELECTRONICS LOGISTICS A.G. Effective date: 20040531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20050518 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20050519 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20050520 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20050524 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060504 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060504 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060505 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20090526 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20090518 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20090528 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20090528 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20100504 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20110131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100504 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100504 |