EP1174557A1 - Method for erecting a building and building element - Google Patents
Method for erecting a building and building element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1174557A1 EP1174557A1 EP01202650A EP01202650A EP1174557A1 EP 1174557 A1 EP1174557 A1 EP 1174557A1 EP 01202650 A EP01202650 A EP 01202650A EP 01202650 A EP01202650 A EP 01202650A EP 1174557 A1 EP1174557 A1 EP 1174557A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- building
- wall
- conduits
- ducts
- duct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for erecting a building, comprising of providing a foundation, erecting walls, floors and a roof on the foundation, arranging conduits in at least one wall and connecting the conduits to collecting lines.
- conduits There are many different types of conduit applied in buildings nowadays. For instance electricity lines, water conduits, discharge pipes for waste water, cables for a central antenna system, computer network conduits and heating pipes, such as central heating water feed and discharge conduits or air feed and discharge conduits. Arranging of these conduits in the walls is generally laborious and time-consuming work. Channels usually have to be cut into which channel parts, such as conduit pipes, are placed, whereafter the channels are closed again.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method of the type described in the preamble which does not have these drawbacks and wherein conduits can be arranged quickly and easily.
- the measure of claim 2 is preferably applied.
- the method according to the invention can hereby be applied in practically any design of the building. Any wall in which the block-shaped building elements are applied will automatically obtain the required ducts.
- a further suitable embodiment is characterized in claim 3.
- a large number of the collecting lines can be arranged in the collector duct, optionally in separate compartments thereof.
- the invention also relates to and provides a building manufactured with the method according to the invention.
- This building according to the invention is characterized in claim 4.
- the invention likewise relates to and provides a building element for applying the method and for application in the building according to the invention.
- this building element has an upper surface and a lower surface and at least one duct part which extends from the lower surface to the upper surface.
- the building elements are placed one on top of another in the wall such that the continuous duct parts are mutually connecting and thus form the ducts in the wall.
- the duct part is preferably situated at a quarter of the length of the building element.
- the building elements can thus be arranged in a half-brick bond and the duct parts will be able to connect to each other. It is possible to suffice with a single duct part, wherein building elements situated on top of each other are then rotated a half turn in each case relative to each other.
- a preferred embodiment is characterized in claim 9. Two ducts are formed per length of a building element by stacking these building elements in a half-brick bond.
- duct parts are arranged in this manner. These can be distributed in suitable manner such that for instance two ducts are formed on the one side of the wall and two ducts on the other side of the wall.
- the measure of claim 11 is applied. It is thus possible to determine in simple manner where the ducts are situated in the erected wall and socket outlets and/or air outlet openings can for instance be readily connected to the ducts.
- the building element according to the invention can very suitably be manufactured from gas concrete. This has a high insulating value, so that the conduits received in the ducts are properly insulated. This is particularly important for heating conduits, such as air or water heating pipes and also for tap water pipes, in order to prevent freezing thereof if they are arranged in an outside wall.
- Figure 1 shows a partly perspective view of a building manufactured with the method according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a building element applied in the building of figure 1.
- Figure 3 likewise shows a building element applied in the building of figure 1.
- FIG 1 Shown in figure 1 are two walls 2 of a building 1 erected with the method according to the invention. Walls 2 are erected in the usual manner on a foundation (not further shown) and building 1 further comprises floors and a roof, which are not shown either. The shown part of the building is adequate for elucidation of the invention.
- conduits which are required in a building in the usual manner. These conduits are for instance heating air feed and discharge conduits 11,10, electrical lines 14, water conduits 15, a waste water discharge pipe 17 and the like. These conduits are received in the vertical ducts and in this case connected at the upper end of walls 2 to collecting lines which can extend in horizontal direction.
- the collecting lines are here received in a collector duct 8, which is provided with a number of compartments 9 for receiving conduits of different types. Electricity lines 14 will thus have to be accommodated in a different compartment than a water conduit 15.
- the collecting lines can be accommodated behind a removable knee wall in the attic at the position of the wall plate and in a horizontal tube recessed into the upper gable at the position of this wall plate.
- collector line is understood to mean a conduit which extends transversely of the longitudinal direction of the ducts in walls 2 and which is connected to one or more of the conduits in these ducts. It will be apparent that for instance the electricity lines, which may extend from wall socket outlets 20,21 arranged in walls 2 into collector duct 8, can be connected in each case in a compartment 9 of this collector duct 8.
- the walls 2 are constructed from building elements 3,6 which are dry-stacked onto each other. It is noted that other building systems can also be applied in combination with the invention. A dry stacking system, and then one in particular wherein building elements 3,6 lying one on top of another are aligned relative to each other by means of dowels 5, is however recommended since it is hereby possible to achieve in simple manner that the duct parts 4 of building elements 3,6 lying one above another come to lie in one line and thus form the vertical ducts in walls 2.
- dowels 5 which are partly received in openings 7 in the upper surface 8 of the building elements and partly in corresponding openings (not shown) in the lower surface of the building elements lying thereon.
- Dowels 5 ensure that the building elements can be placed onto one another in one predetermined position, in which position the duct parts 4 form the vertical ducts in the wall.
- the duct parts 4, of which the building element shown here comprises four, are each arranged at a quarter of the length of building element 3. This is also the case for the openings 7 for dowels 5. Thus is achieved that a half-brick bond can be realized when the building elements are stacked.
- Building element 6 of figure 3 is herein desired for the formation of straight wall ends, as for instance in the drawn window opening, but of course also at free ends of the walls.
- ducts for receiving conduits are formed per length of building element 3. Two of these ducts are situated close to the one side of the wall and two others close to the other side. It is thus possible, if the formed wall is a partition wall between two spaces, to provide the desired services, such as the electricity supply and the like, in each space.
- openings In order to make these services accessible, openings must of course be formed in the wall which give access to the ducts in which the conduits are accommodated. These openings can further be provided with for instance junction boxes 20,21 in which wall sockets, switches and the like can in turn be mounted in the usual manner.
- junction boxes 20,21 in which wall sockets, switches and the like can in turn be mounted in the usual manner.
- Discharge conduit 17 for waste water is carried through wall 2 with a connection 18 to which for instance the outlet of a washbasin can be connected.
- conduits can also be extended as far as the vertical bottom end of walls 2, and collector ducts for collecting lines can be situated at the bottom end of the walls. Conduit 17 can then for instance be connected to a collecting line 19 situated under the building.
- the ducts in the walls can also be used in suitable manner to receive therein central heating pipes.
- These can be central heating water pipes 25 connected to a central heating convector 26 in order to heat the relevant space in suitable manner.
- Central heating pipes 25 can be connected to collecting lines in collector duct 8.
- the ducts are moreover suitable for receiving therein of heating air conduits, such as for instance a hot air feed conduit 11 and an air discharge conduit 10.
- Hot air feed conduit 11 extends right to the bottom of wall 2 and debouches in an air outlet opening 13 formed in the wall.
- the relevant building element can already be provided with opening 13 in a workplace, so that it can be quickly arranged and connected in place.
- Air conduits 10,11 can suitably also be connected to collecting lines in collector duct 8.
- Gas concrete has a high insulating value so that the ducts in walls 2 are insulated ducts. This is particularly advantageous when fluids at high temperatures flow through these ducts, such as pipes with hot central heating water and/or conduits with heating air. An additional insulating jacket is hereby unnecessary, so that the full cross-section of the ducts can be used effectively.
- the building erected using the method according to the invention can therefore be built economically, since the installation work can be greatly limited. It is furthermore prepared for future additional conduits, such as for a central vacuum cleaner system, alarm system, data-lines, central antenna system conduits and the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for erecting a
building, comprising of providing a foundation, erecting
walls, floors and a roof on the foundation, arranging
conduits in at least one wall and connecting the conduits
to collecting lines, wherein a number of substantially
vertical ducts are formed in the wall which extend to an
end as seen in vertical direction of the wall, the
conduits are received in the vertical ducts and the
conduits are connected to the collecting lines at the end
of the wall.
Description
The invention relates to a method for erecting a
building, comprising of providing a foundation, erecting
walls, floors and a roof on the foundation, arranging
conduits in at least one wall and connecting the conduits
to collecting lines.
There are many different types of conduit applied in
buildings nowadays. For instance electricity lines, water
conduits, discharge pipes for waste water, cables for a
central antenna system, computer network conduits and
heating pipes, such as central heating water feed and
discharge conduits or air feed and discharge conduits.
Arranging of these conduits in the walls is generally
laborious and time-consuming work. Channels usually have
to be cut into which channel parts, such as conduit
pipes, are placed, whereafter the channels are closed
again.
It is also known, particularly in the case of
prefabricated walls, to include duct parts in a wall when
this wall is manufactured. After erection of the wall in
place, additional duct parts are however usually still
required for connecting the conduits in the duct parts to
collecting lines.
The invention has for its object to provide a method
of the type described in the preamble which does not have
these drawbacks and wherein conduits can be arranged
quickly and easily.
This objective is achieved with the method according
to the invention as characterized in claim 1. After
erection of the walls, floors and the roof, no or
practically no additional operations hereby need be
carried out to arrange the conduits. Cross connections
between ducts are unnecessary, since all connections are
made on the vertical end of the wall.
The measure of claim 2 is preferably applied. The
method according to the invention can hereby be applied
in practically any design of the building. Any wall in
which the block-shaped building elements are applied will
automatically obtain the required ducts.
A further suitable embodiment is characterized in
claim 3. A large number of the collecting lines can be
arranged in the collector duct, optionally in separate
compartments thereof.
The invention also relates to and provides a
building manufactured with the method according to the
invention. This building according to the invention is
characterized in claim 4.
The invention likewise relates to and provides a
building element for applying the method and for
application in the building according to the invention.
According to the invention this building element has
an upper surface and a lower surface and at least one
duct part which extends from the lower surface to the
upper surface. The building elements are placed one on
top of another in the wall such that the continuous duct
parts are mutually connecting and thus form the ducts in
the wall.
The duct part is preferably situated at a quarter of
the length of the building element. The building elements
can thus be arranged in a half-brick bond and the duct
parts will be able to connect to each other. It is
possible to suffice with a single duct part, wherein
building elements situated on top of each other are then
rotated a half turn in each case relative to each other.
A preferred embodiment is characterized in claim 9.
Two ducts are formed per length of a building element by
stacking these building elements in a half-brick bond.
According to a further development four duct parts
are arranged in this manner. These can be distributed in
suitable manner such that for instance two ducts are
formed on the one side of the wall and two ducts on the
other side of the wall.
According to a favourable further development the
measure of claim 11 is applied. It is thus possible to
determine in simple manner where the ducts are situated
in the erected wall and socket outlets and/or air outlet
openings can for instance be readily connected to the
ducts.
The building element according to the invention can
very suitably be manufactured from gas concrete. This has
a high insulating value, so that the conduits received in
the ducts are properly insulated. This is particularly
important for heating conduits, such as air or water
heating pipes and also for tap water pipes, in order to
prevent freezing thereof if they are arranged in an
outside wall.
The invention is further elucidated in the following
description with reference to the annexed figures.
Figure 1 shows a partly perspective view of a
building manufactured with the method according to the
invention.
Figure 2 shows a building element applied in the
building of figure 1.
Figure 3 likewise shows a building element applied
in the building of figure 1.
Shown in figure 1 are two walls 2 of a building 1
erected with the method according to the invention. Walls
2 are erected in the usual manner on a foundation (not
further shown) and building 1 further comprises floors
and a roof, which are not shown either. The shown part of
the building is adequate for elucidation of the
invention.
As shown in figure 1, there are formed in walls 2 a
number of vertical ducts which extend from the bottom of
the walls to the top. In these vertical channels are
received conduits which are required in a building in the
usual manner. These conduits are for instance heating air
feed and discharge conduits 11,10, electrical lines 14,
water conduits 15, a waste water discharge pipe 17 and
the like. These conduits are received in the vertical
ducts and in this case connected at the upper end of
walls 2 to collecting lines which can extend in
horizontal direction. The collecting lines are here
received in a collector duct 8, which is provided with a
number of compartments 9 for receiving conduits of
different types. Electricity lines 14 will thus have to
be accommodated in a different compartment than a water
conduit 15. Instead of in a collector duct, the
collecting lines can be accommodated behind a removable
knee wall in the attic at the position of the wall plate
and in a horizontal tube recessed into the upper gable at
the position of this wall plate.
In the context of this description "collecting line"
is understood to mean a conduit which extends
transversely of the longitudinal direction of the ducts
in walls 2 and which is connected to one or more of the
conduits in these ducts. It will be apparent that for
instance the electricity lines, which may extend from
wall socket outlets 20,21 arranged in walls 2 into
collector duct 8, can be connected in each case in a
compartment 9 of this collector duct 8.
In the preferred embodiment shown here the walls 2
are constructed from building elements 3,6 which are dry-stacked
onto each other. It is noted that other building
systems can also be applied in combination with the
invention. A dry stacking system, and then one in
particular wherein building elements 3,6 lying one on top
of another are aligned relative to each other by means of
dowels 5, is however recommended since it is hereby
possible to achieve in simple manner that the duct parts
4 of building elements 3,6 lying one above another come
to lie in one line and thus form the vertical ducts in
walls 2.
Applied in this building system, as noted, are
dowels 5 which are partly received in openings 7 in the
upper surface 8 of the building elements and partly in
corresponding openings (not shown) in the lower surface
of the building elements lying thereon. Dowels 5 ensure
that the building elements can be placed onto one another
in one predetermined position, in which position the duct
parts 4 form the vertical ducts in the wall.
As shown in figure 2, the duct parts 4, of which the
building element shown here comprises four, are each
arranged at a quarter of the length of building element
3. This is also the case for the openings 7 for dowels 5.
Thus is achieved that a half-brick bond can be realized
when the building elements are stacked. Building element
6 of figure 3 is herein desired for the formation of
straight wall ends, as for instance in the drawn window
opening, but of course also at free ends of the walls.
Owing to the embodiment of building element 3 as
shown in figure 2, four ducts for receiving conduits are
formed per length of building element 3. Two of these
ducts are situated close to the one side of the wall and
two others close to the other side. It is thus possible,
if the formed wall is a partition wall between two
spaces, to provide the desired services, such as the
electricity supply and the like, in each space.
In order to make these services accessible, openings
must of course be formed in the wall which give access to
the ducts in which the conduits are accommodated. These
openings can further be provided with for instance
junction boxes 20,21 in which wall sockets, switches and
the like can in turn be mounted in the usual manner. The
same applies for a water conduit 15, on which can be
arranged a coupling 16 on which for instance a tap can be
fitted. Discharge conduit 17 for waste water is carried
through wall 2 with a connection 18 to which for instance
the outlet of a washbasin can be connected.
As shown in the case of discharge conduit 17, the
conduits can also be extended as far as the vertical
bottom end of walls 2, and collector ducts for collecting
lines can be situated at the bottom end of the walls.
Conduit 17 can then for instance be connected to a
collecting line 19 situated under the building.
In addition to the usual electricity and water
conduits, the ducts in the walls can also be used in
suitable manner to receive therein central heating pipes.
These can be central heating water pipes 25 connected to
a central heating convector 26 in order to heat the
relevant space in suitable manner. Central heating pipes
25 can be connected to collecting lines in collector duct
8.
The ducts are moreover suitable for receiving
therein of heating air conduits, such as for instance a
hot air feed conduit 11 and an air discharge conduit 10.
Hot air feed conduit 11 extends right to the bottom of
wall 2 and debouches in an air outlet opening 13 formed
in the wall. The relevant building element can already be
provided with opening 13 in a workplace, so that it can
be quickly arranged and connected in place. The same
applies for the building element provided with an air
extraction opening 12, which is connected to air
extraction conduit 10.
Due to the large number of available ducts a
relatively large number of air feed and discharge
conduits can be applied in very simple manner, so that
even for conduits with a diameter which is small for air
heating installations a sufficient heat transport, for
instance for a house, can still be achieved. Air conduits
10,11 can suitably also be connected to collecting lines
in collector duct 8.
It will be apparent that in the erection of a
building according to the invention not all ducts will
immediately be provided with conduits. It is readily
possible to arrange additional conduits at a later time.
It is only necessary to drill an opening in the wall
which connects to an empty duct. Via this opening and the
duct a conduit can then be pulled in simple manner to the
collecting line at the upper end or lower end of the
wall. This work can be carried out very quickly and
therefore does not require cutting and breaking work.
Only a connecting opening to the duct need be drilled.
If additional conduits still have to be arranged at
the construction stage, it is possible to determine in
simple manner where ducts 4 run by means of markings
arranged on the building elements in the form of centre
lines 27. For the sake of clarity these are not indicated
on the entire wall but only on a part thereof. These
centre lines can be applied directly to the building
elements, and in the assembled situation of the wall will
thus form continuous lines which indicate the position of
the ducts.
At a later stage, i.e. after the walls have been
finished with for instance a plaster layer, these
markings 27 will of course no longer be visible. In order
to still allow connections to the ducts to be made at the
correct position, documentation can be made consisting of
photographs of the walls before the finish is applied and
wherein a measuring rod or the like is simultaneously
also photographed, so that later it is possible to
determine in simple manner where the ducts are situated
on the basis of these photographs and a measuring rod.
The building elements are favourably of gas
concrete. Gas concrete has a high insulating value so
that the ducts in walls 2 are insulated ducts. This is
particularly advantageous when fluids at high
temperatures flow through these ducts, such as pipes with
hot central heating water and/or conduits with heating
air. An additional insulating jacket is hereby
unnecessary, so that the full cross-section of the ducts
can be used effectively.
The building erected using the method according to
the invention can therefore be built economically, since
the installation work can be greatly limited. It is
furthermore prepared for future additional conduits, such
as for a central vacuum cleaner system, alarm system,
data-lines, central antenna system conduits and the like.
Claims (12)
- Method for erecting a building, comprising of providing a foundation, erecting walls, floors and a roof on the foundation, arranging conduits in at least one wall and connecting the conduits to collecting lines, wherein a number of substantially vertical ducts are formed in the wall which extend to an end as seen in vertical direction of the wall, the conduits are received in the vertical ducts and the conduits are connected to the collecting lines at the end of the wall.
- Method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the walls are constructed from block-shaped building elements which are provided with continuous duct parts, and the ducts are formed by placing the building elements onto one another such that the duct parts of building elements placed onto one another are mutually in register.
- Method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a collector duct for the collecting lines is formed on the upper end of the wall.
- Building erected using the method as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, comprising a foundation, walls, floors and a roof, wherein a number of substantially vertical ducts are formed in at least one wall which extend to an end as seen in vertical direction of the wall and in which are received conduits which are connected to collecting lines on the vertical end of the wall.
- Building as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wall is constructed from block-shaped building elements which are provided with continuous duct parts, and the ducts are formed in that the duct parts of building elements placed onto one another are mutually in register.
- Building as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein a collector duct for the collecting lines is formed on the upper end of the wall.
- Building element for a building as claimed in any of the claims 4-6, wherein the building element has the shape of a block with a length, an upper surface and a lower surface, and at least one continuous duct part extends from the lower surface to the upper surface.
- Building element as claimed in claim 7, wherein the duct part is situated at a quarter of the length.
- Building element as claimed in claim 8, comprising at least two duct parts mirror-symmetrically relative to a plane transversely of the length and halfway along the length.
- Building element as claimed in claim 9, wherein four duct parts are arranged.
- Building element as claimed in any of the claims 7-9, wherein a side surface finally visible in a wall is provided with a marking at the position of each duct part.
- Building element as claimed in any of the claims 7-11, wherein it is manufactured from gas concrete.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1015779A NL1015779C2 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2000-07-21 | Method for erecting a building, building and building element therefor. |
| NL1015779 | 2000-07-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1174557A1 true EP1174557A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
Family
ID=19771789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01202650A Withdrawn EP1174557A1 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-07-10 | Method for erecting a building and building element |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1174557A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL1015779C2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1820916A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-22 | Prexo | Wall element and method for assembling building elements to form a wall element |
| KR100784988B1 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-12-12 | 주식회사 피아이피 | Construction working of brick for pipe laying and reclamation box trench type block |
| EP2666921A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-27 | Jacques Lagarrigue | Concrete isothermal quick construction module with built-in heat-convection system |
| ITTO20120808A1 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | Enteres Internat S R L | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM WITH MODULAR BLOCKS POSIBLE TO DRY, WITH METALLIC SUPPORTING STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR ANTI-SEISMIC CONSTRUCTIONS |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3013520A1 (en) * | 1980-04-08 | 1981-10-15 | Grebau Greschbach-Industriebau Gmbh & Co Kg, 7500 Karlsruhe | Ventilated aerated concrete building block - has one or two vertical outside ducts meeting horizontal inside duct |
| EP0281149A1 (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-07 | Stokkebo A/S, Gl. Stenderup | A method of erecting a wall of building blocks with through-going ducts |
| DE4315001A1 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1993-10-14 | Alfred Pistner | Form work for clad building structures - has profiled channel sections built into blockwork accessed through cladding panels to provide connections to cables and conduits |
| US5657597A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1997-08-19 | Environmental Building Technology, Ltd. | Building construction method |
-
2000
- 2000-07-21 NL NL1015779A patent/NL1015779C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-07-10 EP EP01202650A patent/EP1174557A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3013520A1 (en) * | 1980-04-08 | 1981-10-15 | Grebau Greschbach-Industriebau Gmbh & Co Kg, 7500 Karlsruhe | Ventilated aerated concrete building block - has one or two vertical outside ducts meeting horizontal inside duct |
| EP0281149A1 (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-07 | Stokkebo A/S, Gl. Stenderup | A method of erecting a wall of building blocks with through-going ducts |
| DE4315001A1 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1993-10-14 | Alfred Pistner | Form work for clad building structures - has profiled channel sections built into blockwork accessed through cladding panels to provide connections to cables and conduits |
| US5657597A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1997-08-19 | Environmental Building Technology, Ltd. | Building construction method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1820916A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-22 | Prexo | Wall element and method for assembling building elements to form a wall element |
| WO2007094689A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Prexo | Wall element and method for assembling building elements to form a wall element |
| KR100784988B1 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2007-12-12 | 주식회사 피아이피 | Construction working of brick for pipe laying and reclamation box trench type block |
| EP2666921A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-27 | Jacques Lagarrigue | Concrete isothermal quick construction module with built-in heat-convection system |
| FR2990969A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-29 | Jacques Lagarrigue | ISOTHERMIC FAST BUILDING MODULE BASED ON CONCRETE WITH INTEGRATED HEAT CONVECTION SYSTEM |
| ITTO20120808A1 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | Enteres Internat S R L | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM WITH MODULAR BLOCKS POSIBLE TO DRY, WITH METALLIC SUPPORTING STRUCTURE, PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR ANTI-SEISMIC CONSTRUCTIONS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL1015779C2 (en) | 2002-01-22 |
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