JP3249454B2 - Equipment plumbing for apartment houses - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to equipment piping for an apartment house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A so-called multi-family house is constructed by arranging a plurality of individual dwellings on a multi-story floor. Each individual dwelling unit is a part exclusively used by each inhabitant, and is divided into a common part such as a corridor, a stairway, etc., which each inhabitant uses. Tap water, gas, electricity, etc. necessary for living are individually supplied to each individual unit. The schematic plan view of FIG. 8 and the schematic vertical sectional view of FIG. 9 are both erected from the lower floor D to the upper floor U in an apartment house 1 including individual dwelling units 11 and a common part (corridor) 13. The standing pipe 2 and each individual dwelling unit 11 from the standing pipe 2
This is to explain the piping configuration branched to. That is,
The standing pipe 2 is set up corresponding to each individual dwelling unit, and each branch pipe 22 from the standing pipe 2 is supplied to the individual dwelling unit 11 via the equipment unit 3 in which each measuring device and valve are incorporated. It has a piping structure for supplying water and tap water.

[0003]

In such a piping structure, since the vertical pipes 2 are set up corresponding to the individual dwelling units 11, the individual dwelling units 11 and the vertical pipes 2 are always set when the individual dwelling units 11 are planned. It is necessary to consider the arrangement position and the set. In other words, in determining the floor plan of individual dwelling units, the placement position of the vertical pipe will also be determined, and as a result, the degree of freedom in planning will be greatly reduced not only in architectural planning but also in equipment planning. . In addition, the reduction in the degree of freedom causes not only a problem before the construction but also a change in the floor plan of the dwelling units after the construction (change of the dwelling unit allocation), such as a problem of hindering the effective use of the existing facilities.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is characterized by the fact that a multi-family housing was set up from a lower floor to an upper floor. It consists of a vertical pipe, a plurality of individual dwelling units and common areas.
Inside the ceiling of the common area of the multi-story building
A horizontal pipe that is in communication with the standing pipe and is installed in a loop at a position close to each individual dwelling unit, and can be moved to an appropriate location of the horizontal pipe
And an equipment unit for connecting the horizontal pipe to the pipe of each individual dwelling unit.

[0005]

[Function] Since gas and tap water are supplied to the pipes of individual dwelling units from the horizontal plumbing installed in the common part of the apartment house via the equipment unit, it is available when the floor plan of individual dwelling units is changed. The unit can be split freely without any restrictions on pipes. In addition , each unit should be
Since it is provided so as to be able to be relocated to an appropriate place in the dwelling unit, it is also possible to arrange equipment units adapted to the individual dwelling unit divided into dwelling units.

[0006]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 shows a vertical pipe 2 and a horizontal pipe 2 provided in an apartment house 1.
FIG. 2 is a piping configuration diagram of FIG. 3, and FIG.
And FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a pipe configuration branched from individual horizontal dwelling units 11 from a horizontal pipe 23 provided horizontally in a loop. As shown in the example, the apartment house 1 is a multi-story building composed of a plurality of individual dwelling units 11 and a common part 13 such as a corridor or a staircase. That is, the common portion 13 is
There is every.

In this apartment house 1, a vertical pipe 2, which is a main facility pipe, is set up from a lower floor D to an upper floor U thereof. Further, in the common part 13 of the apartment house 1 (for example, in the hall ceiling 15), a horizontal pipe 23 is provided in a position close to each individual dwelling unit 11 and as a whole in a so-called loop shape. The horizontal pipes 23 are supply pipes for supplying resources, that is, electricity, gas, water, and the like. The vertical pipe 2 and the horizontal pipe 23 are connected to a connecting pipe 21.
Is communicated with.

On the other hand, the pipe from the horizontal pipe 23 is a horizontal pipe 2
The branch pipe 25 connected to the equipment unit 3 is connected to the equipment unit 3, and the branch pipe 27 connected to the narrow pipe in the equipment unit 3 is connected to a required location in the individual dwelling unit 11. Such individual dwelling unit 1
In 1, the branch pipe 27 is stored in the indoor floor 16 and the indoor ceiling 18.

FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the equipment unit 3. As shown in FIG. The equipment unit 3 in the figure shows an example provided between the lower slab 1a and the upper slab 1b of the skeleton, and is formed in a box shape by temporarily arranging a pair of side plates 32a and 32b at predetermined intervals. . A water pipe 31 and a water meter 33, a gas pipe 35 and a meter 3 are provided between the side plates 32a and 32b.
7 and the like are provided. A branch pipe 25 connected to the horizontal pipe 23 is connected to an upstream end of each pipe.
The downstream end is connected to a branch pipe 27 in the individual dwelling unit 11.

In such an equipment unit, both side plates 32
a, the lower end of 32b is attached to the lower floor slab 1a through the channel-shaped brackets and screws for example, also the upper end is pressed against the upper floor slab 1b via the path Tsu Kin material. Therefore, by removing the attachment of the lower floor slab 1a by bracket by removing the screws with releasing the connection between the branch pipe 25 and branch pipe 27, the respective layers as shown in FIG. 5
Each of the equipment units at
It becomes possible to relocate to an appropriate place in the dwelling unit . In this way, when changing the unit dwelling of the individual dwelling unit 11 shown in FIG. 6 to the dwelling unit dwelling shown in FIG. 7, except for the common part 13, the boundary wall W is freely changed and the desired individual dwelling unit 11 is allocated. After that, the equipment unit 3 is located at a position adapted to the individual dwelling unit 11.
(Not shown in FIG. 7).

[0011]

As described in detail above, the equipment piping of the apartment house according to the present invention is connected to each individual dwelling unit via the branch pipe, the equipment unit, and the branch pipe from the horizontal pipe installed in the common part of each floor. And the equipment unit itself should be horizontal
Can be relocated to appropriate locations within individual dwelling units, so that there is no need to allocate individual dwelling units in accordance with the vertical pipes, thus increasing the degree of freedom in designing and planning after construction. Can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a piping configuration diagram of a common part.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a piping configuration of an apartment house.

FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the same.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an equipment unit.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a facility unit is relocated.

FIG. 6 is a partially omitted plan view before a change.

FIG. 7 is a partially omitted plan view after the change.

FIG. 8 is a partially omitted plan view showing a conventional piping configuration.

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view in which the same part is omitted.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... apartment house, 2 ... standing pipe, 3 ... equipment unit, 11 ...
Individual dwelling unit, 13: common area, 23: horizontal piping

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-63-134755 (JP, A) JP-A-9-256611 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E03C 1/02 F16L 1/00

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A multi-story building composed of a standing pipe set up from a lower floor to an upper floor of an apartment house, a plurality of individual dwelling units and a common part.
Communicates with the vertical pipe in the ceiling of the common part of the object
The horizontal piping is provided in a loop in a position close to each individual dwelling unit, and an equipment unit that can be relocated to an appropriate location of the horizontal piping and connects the horizontal piping to the piping of each individual dwelling unit. Equipment plumbing for apartment houses.