EP1172472A1 - Stoff mit doppeltem Polschlingennetzwerk und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents

Stoff mit doppeltem Polschlingennetzwerk und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1172472A1
EP1172472A1 EP01401738A EP01401738A EP1172472A1 EP 1172472 A1 EP1172472 A1 EP 1172472A1 EP 01401738 A EP01401738 A EP 01401738A EP 01401738 A EP01401738 A EP 01401738A EP 1172472 A1 EP1172472 A1 EP 1172472A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
loops
fabric
loop
feet
needles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01401738A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1172472B1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Desgrand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aplix SA
Original Assignee
Aplix SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aplix SA filed Critical Aplix SA
Publication of EP1172472A1 publication Critical patent/EP1172472A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1172472B1 publication Critical patent/EP1172472B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/063—Fasteners
    • D10B2501/0632—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
    • Y10T442/456—Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/488—Including an additional knit fabric layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/494—Including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitted fabric with loops or loops. These loops or loops are intended to hang on hooks to form a hook-and-loop fastening device.
  • This knitted fabric has a bottom, consisting of an interlacing of column of mesh and weft direction connecting threads, and a network of loops formed of yarns of knitted loops in the bottom of the fabric, the loops each having two feet which are knitted along the columns of mesh and a summit.
  • Knitted fabrics of this kind from the prior art have the first drawback that all loops are formed by being oriented in the same direction, that is to say the top of each loop is always on one side given (left or right) feet of the loop for all loops of the fabric. This translates into a minus good hooking of hook and loop hooks in one direction compared to the opposite direction.
  • These knitted art fabrics also have the second disadvantage that the percentage of threads used to form loops is much lower than that of the wires used to form the background. Now, for a self-gripping the useful part hooking consists of loops and we therefore wish use as much wire as possible to form loops.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these two disadvantages simultaneously, i.e. getting a tissue knitted fabric that has the same hooking capacity, as female part of a Velcro, in one direction and in the other of the direction of the fabric (weft direction) and in which a greater proportion of the threads in the fabric is used to form the curls, for example 40% to 70% of all fabric threads, especially from 50% to 60%.
  • each first vertex of a first loop intertwines in a second vertex of a second loop.
  • the feet of the loops are formed along the columns of mesh.
  • the fabric has a basis weight between 15 g / m 2 and 150 g / m 2 , in particular between 15 g / m 2 and 40 g / m 2 , for a diameter of threads between 17 and 120 decitex, especially between 22 and 70 decitex.
  • the present invention also relates to a process for manufacturing a fabric as described previously.
  • the manufacturing process of a looped fabric on. chain loom with rows needles including the steps of using three guide bars, the first of which is used to form chains in cooperation with certain needles, a second is used to form weft directions with chain forming needles, and a third is used alternately forming stitches (the feet of loops) on chain forming needles in a row and stitches (top of loops) on needles located between two rows of consecutive chain formation, is characterized in that that at least two rows of needles are provided loop vertices between two rows of consecutive chain training needle and the third bar acts on two threads to knit at least two networks of loops between two rows of needle consecutive chain formation, the two wires being offset by a distance corresponding to the distance between two rows of needles on the loom.
  • the present invention also relates to a set laminate comprising a fabric according to the invention attached to a support, in particular by laminating.
  • the invention relates to a set laminate whose support is a diaper.
  • the present invention relates to a layer panties comprising a female hook-and-loop part comprising a fabric according to the invention.
  • the process of making a loop knit on chain trade illustrated by the graph in Figure 1 consists of working with three guide bars.
  • a first bar used to form chains 1 in cooperation with a row (vertical in the figure) of needles on three in the example considered.
  • a second bar to passette is used to form frame links 2 in cooperation with chain forming needles 1.
  • a third pass-bar is used to form alternately stitches 3 and 3 '(the feet of the loops) on needles chain formation in a row and stitches corresponding to vertices of loops 4, 4 'on both rows of needles located between two rows of needles formation of consecutive chains.
  • the frame link is here represented by a non-meshed (screened) system; however a mesh system or an alternate system is also possible. As to chains, or columns of mesh, they can be open, closed or alternated (two meshes in one direction, two in another).
  • the fabric on loom shown in Figure 1 thus comprises two networks of loops, namely the first loop network comprising feet 3 and loop vertices 4 and a second loop network consisting of 3 'feet and 4' loop tops.
  • Bar C with loop for the formation of loops knits all the loops in the same direction of travel of the knit on the job.
  • both loop networks have their loops oriented in opposite directions, that is to say in Figure 1 the network of foot loops 3 and vertices 4 is oriented towards the left of the drawing while the 3 'foot loop network and vertices 4 'is oriented to the right of the figure.
  • a foot 3 'of a loop 4' is along a chain 1 between two feet 3 of the first network of loops. The 3 'foot in question is halfway between two feet 3 of a first neighbor loop.
  • the stroke of bar C for the training of loops are carried out in a weave 10 - 23.
  • the needles (represented by dots in Figures 1 and 2) are distributed over the loom following a row matrix (horizontal in the figure) and columns or rows (vertical in the figure), the columns or rows being numbered from 0.
  • the cycle of bar C is as follows. In one first time, she unraveled a first thread in a needle from one of the two rows of needle located between rows of mesh or chain column needles (column 1), to form a top of the second loop then knit a second thread in a needle which has already been knitted a column of mesh (column 0) to form by mesh a foot of a loop.
  • the bar unravel the second thread in a needle on the other of the two rows (column 2) to form a vertex of the first loop and stitch the second thread in the next stitch column (column 3) to form a foot of a second loop.
  • Figure 2 is shown another mode of substantially identical to that of FIG. 1.
  • the loops of the first network intertwine at their vertex 4 with the loops of the second network at their top 4 '.
  • the bar C of loops, for knitting these two loop networks follows armor 10 - 45.
  • the start of the bar C cycle is identical to that of the embodiment of Figure 1. However for the second part of the cycle instead of respectively unravel and mesh the bars in columns 2 and 3 mesh and mesh in columns 4 and 5.
  • This way interlacing the loops together also allows for a even more secure in both directions than in the case of Figure 1. Indeed, in the case of Figure 1, there are indeed two networks of loops each oriented in a meaning. However, there is a directed loop network in the direction of movement of the fabric on the loom and a network of loop which is oriented in the opposite direction. It follows that the curls tend according to whether they are of a network or another to protrude from the fabric so different.
  • Figure 3 shows a fabric looped on its identical trade to that of figure 1, except that the mesh columns or chains 1 are spaced apart another of three rows of needles instead of two. Through therefore the bar C follows an armor 10-34.
  • Figure 4 shows a looped fabric on its trade identical to that of Figure 2, except that the chains 1 are spaced 3 columns or rows apart needles instead of two. Therefore bar C follows 10-56 armor.
  • Figure 5 shows a diaper 5 comprising a hook-and-loop device comprising a part female 6 consisting of a knit according to one of FIGS. 1 or 2 laminated on a support itself laminated or heat-sealed or otherwise fixed to the edge of the diaper, which we wish to fix thanks to the Velcro by the male part 7 located at the other edge.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
EP01401738A 2000-07-04 2001-06-29 Stoff mit doppeltem Polschlingennetzwerk und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Expired - Lifetime EP1172472B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0008658 2000-07-04
FR0008658A FR2811341B1 (fr) 2000-07-04 2000-07-04 Tissu a double reseaux de boucles et procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1172472A1 true EP1172472A1 (de) 2002-01-16
EP1172472B1 EP1172472B1 (de) 2005-06-08

Family

ID=8852077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01401738A Expired - Lifetime EP1172472B1 (de) 2000-07-04 2001-06-29 Stoff mit doppeltem Polschlingennetzwerk und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20020006758A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1172472B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002069809A (de)
AT (1) ATE297481T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60111305T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2240368T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2811341B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2846346A1 (fr) * 2002-09-02 2004-04-30 Aplix Sa Film a double boucles entrelacees

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1579779B1 (de) * 2004-03-22 2006-10-18 Nordenia Deutschland Gronau GmbH Verbundstoff für Klettverschlüsse, insbesondere Windelverschlüsse
JP5841318B2 (ja) * 2010-08-06 2016-01-13 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 面ファスナ
FR2979112B1 (fr) * 2011-08-19 2013-08-16 Sofradim Production Tricot avec picots sur les deux faces
JP6563636B2 (ja) * 2014-11-04 2019-08-21 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 面ファスナー雌材、面ファスナー、及び吸収性物品

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2317403A1 (fr) * 1975-07-10 1977-02-04 Seratec Sarl Procede de fabrication d'un tissu boucle sur un metier chaine et tissu obtenu
EP0517275A2 (de) * 1991-06-06 1992-12-09 Guilford Mills, Inc. Textiler Verschlussstoff des Schlingentyps und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP0694642A1 (de) * 1994-07-25 1996-01-31 Milliken Research Corporation Haftverschluss
US5664441A (en) * 1994-04-18 1997-09-09 Aplix, Inc. Fabric tape with loops for use as part of hook-and-loop fastener assembly
EP0848938A1 (de) * 1996-12-19 1998-06-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Weissliches Verschlusselement für einen absorbierenden Artikel
EP0978583A1 (de) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-09 Milliken Fabrics SA Schlingenstoff mit verflochtenen Kettenmaschen

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3710598A (en) * 1970-01-29 1973-01-16 C Wilkens Method of knitting a pile fabric on a warp knitting machine
JPS591753A (ja) * 1982-06-25 1984-01-07 ダスキンフランチヤイズ株式会社 両面パイル式長尺タオル経編地の編成方法
US4567075A (en) * 1983-05-20 1986-01-28 Fab Industries, Inc. Double faced knit fabric and method
US4712281A (en) * 1986-10-30 1987-12-15 Guilford Mills, Inc. Napped warp-knitted fabric and method of producing same
US4881383A (en) * 1988-07-05 1989-11-21 Guilford Mills, Inc. Warp knitted fabric with satin-like back and brushable face and method of knitting same
JP2539143B2 (ja) * 1992-08-31 1996-10-02 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション Ｃｒｔ表示装置におけるフォ―カス制御回路
FR2741636B1 (fr) * 1995-11-29 1998-02-06 Aplix Sa Ensemble lamine constitue par un tissu tricote chaine ou trame a boucles contrecolle sur un support, et son procede de fabrication
US5759662A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-06-02 Standard Textile Co., Inc. Facing fabric for reusable incontinent products
US6367291B2 (en) * 1997-10-22 2002-04-09 Milliken & Company Hook and loop fastening structure
FR2791707B1 (fr) * 1999-03-30 2001-05-25 Aplix Sa Tissu tricote a boucles de faible grammage
US6845639B1 (en) * 2002-04-02 2005-01-25 Gfd Fabrics, Inc. Stretchable loop-type warp knitted textile fastener fabric and method of producing same
US6910353B2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2005-06-28 Milliken & Company Printed loop fabric and method for producing the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2317403A1 (fr) * 1975-07-10 1977-02-04 Seratec Sarl Procede de fabrication d'un tissu boucle sur un metier chaine et tissu obtenu
EP0517275A2 (de) * 1991-06-06 1992-12-09 Guilford Mills, Inc. Textiler Verschlussstoff des Schlingentyps und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US5664441A (en) * 1994-04-18 1997-09-09 Aplix, Inc. Fabric tape with loops for use as part of hook-and-loop fastener assembly
EP0694642A1 (de) * 1994-07-25 1996-01-31 Milliken Research Corporation Haftverschluss
EP0848938A1 (de) * 1996-12-19 1998-06-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Weissliches Verschlusselement für einen absorbierenden Artikel
EP0978583A1 (de) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-09 Milliken Fabrics SA Schlingenstoff mit verflochtenen Kettenmaschen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2846346A1 (fr) * 2002-09-02 2004-04-30 Aplix Sa Film a double boucles entrelacees

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE297481T1 (de) 2005-06-15
ES2240368T3 (es) 2005-10-16
FR2811341B1 (fr) 2002-08-23
FR2811341A1 (fr) 2002-01-11
US20020006758A1 (en) 2002-01-17
EP1172472B1 (de) 2005-06-08
DE60111305D1 (de) 2005-07-14
DE60111305T2 (de) 2006-05-11
JP2002069809A (ja) 2002-03-08

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