EP1171402A1 - Dispositif declenchant une detonation - Google Patents
Dispositif declenchant une detonationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1171402A1 EP1171402A1 EP99973485A EP99973485A EP1171402A1 EP 1171402 A1 EP1171402 A1 EP 1171402A1 EP 99973485 A EP99973485 A EP 99973485A EP 99973485 A EP99973485 A EP 99973485A EP 1171402 A1 EP1171402 A1 EP 1171402A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- initiating device
- ddnp
- detonation initiating
- particulate form
- detonation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/02—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising particles of diverse size or shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C7/00—Non-electric detonators; Blasting caps; Primers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a detonator and to a detonation initiating device for
- detonation initiating device which often comprises a metal resistive wire
- the metal resistive wire may be embedded in
- cerium as cerium, tantalum or boron in combination with an oxidiser.
- detonation initiating device is commonly known as a fuse head.
- a thick film bridge initiator usually comprises a printed resistor extending
- the resistor being either polymeric or ceramic in nature, as is common in hybrid electronic
- the bridge is trimmed or printed to value.
- a thin film bridge usually comprises a central conductor; and an annular
- a metal layer forming a resistor is vacuum deposited
- a SCB initiating device uses silicon doping compositions to generate plasma
- the resistor or SCB is disposed in close contact
- the device including:
- an explosive composition including diazodinitrophenol (DDNP),
- DDNP Diazodinitrophenol
- the resistive substance may constitute a thick film bridge for an electronic
- the resistive substance may constitute a thin film bridge.
- the resistive substance may comprise a dope substance
- the explosive composition may further include a binder.
- the binder may be an energetic material.
- the binder is selected from
- the binder may be non- energetic.
- the binder is
- the explosive composition includes
- the DDNP in fine particulate form may have a particle size which is
- the DDNP in particulate form may be a precipitate of a mixture of DDNP and
- the DDNP in particulate form may be in a crystalline or modified crystalline
- the DDNP in particulate form may be prepared substantially as described in
- the DDNP in particulate form may include compounds selected from the
- the oxidisers may be selected from the group comprising chlorates, nitrates,
- perchlorates, and oxides and the fuels may be selected from the group
- Said resistive substance may constitute a resistive bridge and the fine
- particulate DDNP may have a particle size which is at least five times smaller
- the fine particulate DDNP has a particle size which is at least ten times smaller than
- larger particulate form may be between 1 :99 and 20:80 on a mass per mass
- the ratio between the fine particulate DDNP and the DDNP is preferably the ratio between the fine particulate DDNP and the DDNP
- the arrangement may be such that when an external current is applied to the
- the fine particulate DDNP ignites, to initiate ignition of the DDNP in
- the DDNP in fine particulate form may be
- the DDNP is enclosed.
- the DDNP is enclosed.
- DDNP is enclosed by a layer comprising a polymeric material or a resin.
- the detonation initiating device 10 includes two spaced electrical conductors
- composition generally designated by reference numeral 18, covering the
- the explosive composition 18 is prepared from an energetic nitro-cellulose
- the DDNP in fine particulate form 18.1 has a particle size which is magnitudes smaller than the
- the DDNP in particulate form is preferably in a crystalline state and the
- explosive composition 18 includes additional compounds such as other
- the oxidisers are explosives, oxidisers, fuels and/or reducing agents.
- the oxidisers are explosives, oxidisers, fuels and/or reducing agents.
- the oxidisers are explosives, oxidisers, fuels and/or reducing agents.
- the fuels are selected from the group comprising metals and sulphides.
- the oxidiser is lead monoxide (PbO) and the fuel metal is
- the DDNP in fine particulate form 18.1 may alternatively be applied
- the explosives composition 16 is enclosed by a polymeric layer 20.
- particulate DDNP 18.1 initiates ignition of the DDNP in relatively larger
- particulate form 18.2 which in turn ignites a detonator charge (not shown).
- the detonation initiating device according to the invention is not only very
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Cette invention porte sur un dispositif déclenchant une détonation et s'appliquant sur un détonateur. Ce dispositif comprend deux conducteurs électriques espacés ; une substance résistive s'étendant entre les conducteurs électriques et destinée à libérer une énergie lors de l'application d'un courant électrique sur celle-ci ; et une composition explosive comprenant du diazodinitrophénol (DDNP) et recouvrant la substance résistive. La composition explosive comprend du DDNP sous forme de fines particules et sous forme de particules relativement plus grosses. Le dispositif déclenchant la détonation est non seulement très stable et résistant à une explosion accidentelle, mais aussi très fiable du fait de la présence de DDNP sous forme de fines particules. De plus, la composition explosive du dispositif peut être déclenchée même en présence de faibles niveaux d'énergie auxquels fonctionnent généralement les dispositifs de déclenchement électroniques.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA9811701 | 1998-12-21 | ||
ZA9811701 | 1998-12-21 | ||
PCT/IB1999/001971 WO2000037395A1 (fr) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-09 | Dispositif declenchant une detonation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1171402A1 true EP1171402A1 (fr) | 2002-01-16 |
Family
ID=25587467
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99973485A Withdrawn EP1171402A1 (fr) | 1998-12-21 | 1999-12-09 | Dispositif declenchant une detonation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1171402A1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR021942A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU778545B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2355256A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000037395A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040140027A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2004-07-22 | Rainer Hagel | Igniting agents |
DE102004004748A1 (de) * | 2003-03-08 | 2004-09-23 | Dynamit Nobel Ais Gmbh Automotive Ignition Systems | Glasdurchführung für einen pyroelektrischen Anzünder |
JP4787515B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-04 | 2011-10-05 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 起爆薬含有フィルム |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2195032A (en) * | 1938-04-16 | 1940-03-26 | Atlas Powder Co | Detonator |
US2960933A (en) * | 1945-10-12 | 1960-11-22 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Detonator |
DE2020016C3 (de) * | 1970-04-24 | 1974-12-12 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Metallschichtzündmittel |
CA1150513A (fr) * | 1980-09-19 | 1983-07-26 | Lechoslaw A.M. Utracki | Produit d'amorcage pour detonateurs ou charges d'amorcage renfermant un liant au polysulfure |
US4858529A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1989-08-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Spark-safe low-voltage detonator |
DE4143631A1 (de) | 1991-05-30 | 1998-04-16 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Zerkleinerung von pulverförmigen Initialsprengstoffen |
FR2704944B1 (fr) * | 1993-05-05 | 1995-08-04 | Ncs Pyrotechnie Technologies | Initiateur électro-pyrotechnique. |
US5648634A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-07-15 | Quantic Industries, Inc. | Electrical initiator |
US5646367A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-07-08 | Remington Arms Company, Inc. | Conductive primer mix |
DE19806388A1 (de) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-10 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Zündmittelelement mit Schutzlack |
US5889228A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1999-03-30 | The Ensign-Bickford Company | Detonator with loosely packed ignition charge and method of assembly |
-
1999
- 1999-12-09 EP EP99973485A patent/EP1171402A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-09 AU AU14039/00A patent/AU778545B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-09 WO PCT/IB1999/001971 patent/WO2000037395A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-09 CA CA002355256A patent/CA2355256A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-20 AR ARP990106599 patent/AR021942A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0037395A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000037395A1 (fr) | 2000-06-29 |
CA2355256A1 (fr) | 2000-06-29 |
AR021942A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
AU1403900A (en) | 2000-07-12 |
AU778545B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010720 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 20021011 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB SE |