EP1161915A2 - Air flow channel - Google Patents
Air flow channel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1161915A2 EP1161915A2 EP01107221A EP01107221A EP1161915A2 EP 1161915 A2 EP1161915 A2 EP 1161915A2 EP 01107221 A EP01107221 A EP 01107221A EP 01107221 A EP01107221 A EP 01107221A EP 1161915 A2 EP1161915 A2 EP 1161915A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air flow
- flow channel
- structuring
- suction
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/02—Influencing flow of fluids in pipes or conduits
- F15D1/06—Influencing flow of fluids in pipes or conduits by influencing the boundary layer
- F15D1/065—Whereby an element is dispersed in a pipe over the whole length or whereby several elements are regularly distributed in a pipe
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/0072—Mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/0081—Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/24—Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Luftströmungskanal eines Haushaltssauggeräts oder -blasgeräts, insbesondere eines Staubsauggeräts.The invention relates to an air flow channel Household suction device or blower, in particular of a vacuum cleaner.
Zur Erzielung möglichst hoher Luftleistung bspw. an einer Staubsaugerdüse ist es ohne Erhöhung der Aufnahmeleistung des Motors üblich, Strömungswege hinsichtlich Durchmesser, Glätte, Umlenkung, Querschnitte und Querschnittsänderungen zu optimieren. Die mediumberührte Seite (Innenseite) von Saug- und Blaskanälen wird allgemein auf maximal erreichbare Glätte und Minimierung von Versatz, Totwassergebieten und Verwirbelungen eingestellt. Eine Luftleistungssteigerung durch Erhöhung der Aufnahmeleistung des Blas- bzw. Saugmotors führt zu einer erhöhten Geräuschemission. Zudem stellt sich ein schlechterer Wirkungsgrad ein, was zu einer Verkürzung der Lebensdauer des Motors führt. Zudem ergibt sich hieraus eine verschlechterte Energiebilanz und darüber hinaus eine erhöhte Abrasion in dem Luftströmungskanal. Da Saug- und Blaskanäle an die Gestaltung innerer und äußerer Funktionselemente, wie Engstellen, Kurven, normierte Schnittstellen usw. anzupassen sind und andererseits herstellungsgünstig ausgebildet sein sollen, werden glatte, leicht entformbare Oberflächen bevorzugt. Derartige Oberflächen in Kombination mit sekundären Erfordernissen führen zum einen zu dem Nachteil, dass eine Abfolge von Zonen verschiedener Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten zu Leistungsverlusten führt. Zudem wird eine Ablagerung von Medien in Totwassergebieten bzw. entformungsbedingten Versatz-Grat-Zonen beobachtet. Darüber hinaus ergibt sich hierbei eine erhöhte Schallemission. Weiter ergeben sich Nachteile durch Erosion und/oder Kavitation in den Prallgebieten. To achieve the highest possible air performance, for example a vacuum cleaner nozzle it is without increasing the absorption capacity the engine's usual, flow paths regarding Diameter, smoothness, deflection, cross sections and changes in cross section to optimize. The wetted Side (inside) of suction and blowing channels becomes general for maximum smoothness and minimization of Offset, dead water areas and turbulence set. An air performance increase through increase the power of the blowing or suction motor leads to an increased noise emission. It also arises poorer efficiency, resulting in a shortening the life of the engine. It also results from this a deteriorated energy balance and above also increased abrasion in the air flow channel. Because suction and blowing channels match the design of the interior and external functional elements such as constrictions, curves, standardized interfaces etc. must be adapted and on the other hand should be designed to be inexpensive to manufacture, smooth, easily removable surfaces are preferred. Such surfaces in combination with secondary ones On the one hand, requirements lead to the disadvantage that a sequence of zones of different flow velocities leads to loss of performance. In addition becomes a deposition of media in dead water areas or demolding-related burr zones observed. In addition, there is an increased Noise emission. There are also disadvantages Erosion and / or cavitation in the impact areas.
Im Hinblick auf den zuvor beschriebenen Stand der Technik wird eine technische Problematik der Erfindung darin gesehen, einen Luftströmungskanal der in Rede stehenden Art derart in vorteilhafter Weise weiterzubilden, dass sich eine Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrades des Haushaltssauggerätes oder -blasgerätes einstellt.In view of the prior art described above becomes a technical problem of the invention seen in it an airflow channel in the speech to further develop the standing type in an advantageous manner, that an increase in the efficiency of the Household suction device or blower.
Diese Aufgabe ist zunächst und im wesentlichen durch den Gegenstand des Anspruches 1 durch eine zu einer Mikroverwirbelung führende Strukturierung der Innenwandung des Luftströmungskanales gelöst. Zufolge dieser Ausgestaltung ist ein erhöhter Wirkungsgrad des Haushaltssauggerätes erzielt. Desweiteren wird die Schallemission verringert sowie die Einflüsse von fertigungsbedingten Ungenauigkeiten reduziert. Ablagerungen sowie Abrasion werden verringert. Als Folge der erfindungsgemäßen Strukturierung der Innenwandung des Luftströmungskanales läßt sich eine gleich hohe Luftleistung an der Saug- oder Blasdüse bei verringerter Aufnahmeleistung von bis zu 20 % erzielen. Die Innenwandung des Luftströmungskanales weist erfindungsgemäß eine Strukturierung auf, die die Mikroverwirbelung begünstigt und Makroverwirbelungen bzw. Totwassergebiete unterdrückt. Die Strukturierung kann naturentlehnt oder frei konstruiert sein und mittels Fotografierens, Ätzens, Strahlens, Prägens, Kaschierens, Lackierens oder mittels Rapid-Prototyping direkt erzeugt werden, so dass die Strukturierung beliebig vervielfältigbar ist. Sie kann hierbei auf Werkzeuge für formgebende Verfahren, wie z. B. Spritzgießen, Prägen oder Sintern übertragen werden. Darüber hinaus ist erfindungsgemäß auch vorgesehen, dass ein üblicher, serienmäßiger Luftströmungskanal mit einer, eine Mikroverwirbelung herbeiführende Kunststoffolie beklebt ist. In einer Weiterbildung des Erfindungsgegenstandes ist vorgesehen, dass die Strukturierung schuppenartig ausgebildet ist. So kann die Strukturierung annähernd die Oberfläche der Haut von Grossfischen darstellen, wobei weiter diese Strukturierung partiell oder auch vollflächig vorgesehen sein kann. Weiter ist auch denkbar, dass die Strukturierung rillenartig ausgebildet ist. Zudem ist auch eine ungeordnet ausgebildete Strukturierung denkbar. Weiter wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Strukturierung auf dem größten Teil der Innenwandung des Luftströmungskanales von einem Sauglufteinlass bis zum Saugluftgebläseeinlass ausgebildet ist. Entsprechend wird auch vorgeschlagen, dass die Strukturierung auf dem größten Teil der Innenwandung des Luftströmungskanales von einem Blasluftgebläseauslass bis zu einem Blasluftauslass ausgebildet ist. Auch ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die Strukturierung im Hundertstel- bis Zehntel-Millimeter-Bereich ausgebildet ist. Die erfindungsgemäße Strukturierung führt zu einer Anhebung des Wirkungsgrades und damit der Luftleistung, zur Verringerung der Schallemission sowie zur Verringerung von Ablagerung und Verschleiß durch transportierte Medien, dies ohne Anhebung der Motorleistung. Die Summe der Vorteile kumuliert zu erhöhter Umweltverträglichkeit des Gerätes.This task is initially and essentially through the subject of claim 1 by one to one Micro-swirling structuring of the inner wall of the air flow channel released. As a result of this Design is an increased efficiency of the household suction device achieved. Furthermore, the noise emission reduced as well as the influences of manufacturing-related Reduced inaccuracies. Deposits and abrasion are reduced. As a result of the invention Structuring the inner wall of the air flow channel air performance is equally high on the suction or blowing nozzle with reduced absorption capacity of up to 20%. The inner wall of the air flow channel has according to the invention a structuring on that the micro-vortex favors and macro turbulence or dead water areas suppressed. The structuring can be borrowed from nature or be freely constructed and by means of photography, Etching, blasting, embossing, laminating, painting or generated directly using rapid prototyping, so that the structuring can be reproduced as required is. You can use tools for shaping Methods such as B. injection molding, embossing or sintering be transmitted. In addition, the invention also provided that a common, standard air flow channel with one that induces micro-swirling Plastic film is glued. In a training course of the subject matter of the invention it is provided that the structure is scaled. So the structuring can approximate the surface of the Represent the skin of large fish, with this further Structuring provided partially or over the entire area can be. It is also conceivable that the structuring is formed like a groove. It is also a disorderly structured structuring is conceivable. It is further proposed that the structuring most of the inner wall of the air flow channel from a suction air inlet to a suction air blower inlet is trained. Accordingly, it is also proposed that structuring on the most part the inner wall of the air flow channel from one Blower air blower outlet up to a blower air outlet is trained. It is also provided according to the invention that the structuring in the hundredth to tenths of a millimeter range is trained. The invention Structuring leads to an increase in efficiency and thus the air performance, to reduce the Noise emission and to reduce deposits and wear from transported media, without this Engine power increase. The sum of the advantages accumulates to increased environmental compatibility of the device.
Nachstehend ist die Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung, welche lediglich Ausführungsbeispiele darstellt, näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- ein Haushaltssauggerät in Form eines Staubsauggeräts in perspektivischer Darstellung;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Teildarstellung eines, die erfindungsgemäße, innenwandungsseitige Strukturierung aufweisenden Luftströmungskanals;
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung gemäß der Linie III-III in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4
- eine Herausvergrößerung des Bereiches IV in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 5
- eine mikroskopische Vergrößerung des Bereiches V in Fig. 4;
- Fig. 6
- eine Ansicht gegen das, einen erfindungsgemäßen Luftströmungskanal aufweisenden Motor-/Filter-Gehäuse des Staubsauggerätes gemäß Fig. 1;
- Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Saugdüse des Staubsauggerätes;
- Fig. 8
- eine partiell geschnittene, perspektivische Prinzipdarstellung einer Saugdüse mit einem, die erfindungsgemäße Strukturierung aufweisendem Luftströmungskanal.
- Fig. 1
- a household suction device in the form of a vacuum cleaner in a perspective view;
- Fig. 2
- a partial schematic representation of an air flow channel having the inventive structuring on the inner wall side;
- Fig. 3
- is a schematic sectional view along the line III-III in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4
- an enlargement of area IV in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 5
- a microscopic magnification of the area V in Fig. 4;
- Fig. 6
- a view against the motor / filter housing of the vacuum cleaner according to FIG. 1, which has an air flow channel according to the invention;
- Fig. 7
- a perspective view of a suction nozzle of the vacuum cleaner;
- Fig. 8
- a partially sectioned, perspective illustration of a suction nozzle with an air flow channel having the structuring according to the invention.
Dargestellt und beschrieben ist zunächst mit Bezug zu
Fig. 1 ein Haushaltsgerät in Form eines Staubsauggerätes
1, mit einem Saug-/Gebläsemotor 2 und einer zugeordneten
Saugdüse 3.Is shown and described initially with reference to
Fig. 1 is a household appliance in the form of a vacuum cleaner
1, with a suction /
Der in der Saugdüse 3 ausgebildete Sauglufteinlaß ist
mit dem Bezugszeichen 3' versehen. Von diesem ausgehend
erstreckt sich ein Luftströmungskanal 4 -bei Anordnung
der Saugdüse 3 an dem Staubsauggerät 1- im wesentlichen
bis hin zu einem Sauglufteinlaß 2' des Saug-/Gebläsemotors
2. The suction air inlet formed in the
Sowohl das Staubsauggerät 1 als auch die Saugdüse 3
verfügen jeweils über einen Luftströmungskanal 4, durch
welchen das angesaugte Medium, einen an dem Motorgehäuse
5 angedockten, nicht dargestellten Filter durchströmend
geleitet wird.Both the vacuum cleaner 1 and the
In Fig. 2 ist ein Abschnitt eines Luftströmungskanales
4 in einer schematischen Schnittdarstellung gezeigt.
Erfindungsgemäß ist die Innenwandung 6 des Luftströmungskanales
4 mit einer Strukturierung 7 versehen, welche
im Saug- oder auch Blasbetrieb zu einer Mikroverwirbelung
des vorbeigeführten Mediums führt. Diese Strukturierung
kann mittels Fotografierens, Ätzens, Strahlens,
Prägens, Kaschierens oder Lackierens oder mittels
Rapid-Prototyping direkt erzeugt sein. Alternativ kann
auch eine mit einer Strukturierung versehene Kunststofffolie
auf der Innenwandung 6 des Luftströmungskanales
aufgebracht sein.2 is a portion of an
Durch die so geschaffene Oberfläche der Innenwandung 6
des Luftströmungskanales 4 wird eine Mikroverwirbelung
begünstigt, jedoch eine Makroverwirbelung bzw. Totwassergebiete
unterdrückt, so daß bei gleicher Aufnahmeleistung
des Saug-/Gebläsemotors 2 eine erhöhte Luftleistung
bzw. bei gleich hoher Luftleistung eine verringerte
Aufnahmeleistung erzielt ist. Zufolge der erfindungsgemäßen
Ausgestaltung wird durch die Mikroverwirbelung
im Bereich der Innenwandungsoberfläche ein Luftpolster
geschaffen, welches ein ungestörtes Strömen des
Mediums 8 in dem Luftströmungskanal 4 unterstützt
(vergl. Fig. 3).The surface of the
Wie in Fig. 4 dargestellt, ist in dem Ausführungsbeispiel
die Strukturierung 7 schuppenartig ausgebildet
mit einer in Strömungsrichtung r weisenden Ausrichtung
der einzelnen Schuppen. Diese Schuppen weisen weiter
eine Unterstrukturierung 7' gemäß Fig. 5 auf. Wie zu
erkennen, kann diese Unterstrukturierung 7' durch kreisabschnittförmige,
gegebenenfalls ineinandergreifende
Rillen gebildet sein.As shown in Fig. 4, is in the embodiment
the
Die Fig. 6 bis 8 zeigen verschiedene Geräteabschnitte
bzw. Gerätezusatzteile mit erfindungsgemäßen, eine
Strukturierung 7 aufweisenden Strömungskanälen 4.6 to 8 show different device sections
or device accessories with the invention, a
Alle offenbarten Merkmale sind (für sich) erfindungswesentlich. In die Offenbarung der Anmeldung wird hiermit auch der Offenbarungsinhalt der zugehörigen/beigefügten Prioritätsunterlagen (Abschrift der Voranmeldung) vollinhaltlich mit einbezogen, auch zu dem Zweck, Merkmale dieser Unterlagen in Ansprüche vorliegender Anmeldung mit aufzunehmen.All of the features disclosed are (in themselves) essential to the invention. In the disclosure of the registration is hereby also the disclosure content of the associated / attached Priority documents (copy of pre-registration) fully included, also for the purpose of characteristics of these documents in claims of the present application to include.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200130666T SI1161915T1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2001-03-23 | Air flow channel |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10019125 | 2000-04-18 | ||
DE10019125 | 2000-04-18 | ||
DE10023408 | 2000-05-12 | ||
DE10023408A DE10023408A1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2000-05-12 | Air flow channel of domestic suction or blowing apparatus, especially vacuum cleaner has structuring of inner wall of air flow channel leading to micro-turbulence designed to be scaly, groove-shaped and unordered. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1161915A2 true EP1161915A2 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
EP1161915A3 EP1161915A3 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
EP1161915B1 EP1161915B1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
Family
ID=26005361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01107221A Expired - Lifetime EP1161915B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2001-03-23 | Air flow channel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1161915B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE341268T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50111125D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2270913T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106949099A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 苏州市海朋电子商务有限公司 | Dust catcher motor air pump |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050081321A1 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-21 | Milligan Michael A. | Hand-held cordless vacuum cleaner |
DE602006012794D1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2010-04-22 | Black & Decker Inc | Filter cleaning mechanism of vacuum cleaner |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR685301A (en) * | 1929-11-23 | 1930-07-09 | Stepped inner surface pipe | |
DE2615507A1 (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-10-20 | Mauz & Pfeiffer Progress | VACUUM CLEANERS, IN PARTICULAR ELECTRICALLY POWERED HOUSEHOLD VACUUM CLEANERS |
EP0453163A1 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-10-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Vacuum cleaner |
US5067584A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-11-26 | Williams William H | Low cost replaceable type sound dampening unit for vacuum cleaning machine |
US5953787A (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1999-09-21 | Kwangiu Electronics Co., Ltd. | Suction globe of a vacuum cleaner |
DE19836873A1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-30 | Montaplast Gmbh | Guide structure for the air intake or air/fuel mixture flow at a motor |
-
2001
- 2001-03-23 ES ES01107221T patent/ES2270913T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-23 EP EP01107221A patent/EP1161915B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-23 DE DE50111125T patent/DE50111125D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-23 AT AT01107221T patent/ATE341268T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR685301A (en) * | 1929-11-23 | 1930-07-09 | Stepped inner surface pipe | |
DE2615507A1 (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-10-20 | Mauz & Pfeiffer Progress | VACUUM CLEANERS, IN PARTICULAR ELECTRICALLY POWERED HOUSEHOLD VACUUM CLEANERS |
EP0453163A1 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-10-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Vacuum cleaner |
US5067584A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-11-26 | Williams William H | Low cost replaceable type sound dampening unit for vacuum cleaning machine |
US5953787A (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1999-09-21 | Kwangiu Electronics Co., Ltd. | Suction globe of a vacuum cleaner |
DE19836873A1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-30 | Montaplast Gmbh | Guide structure for the air intake or air/fuel mixture flow at a motor |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106949099A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 苏州市海朋电子商务有限公司 | Dust catcher motor air pump |
CN106949099B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-05-10 | 苏州市海朋电子商务有限公司 | Dust catcher motor air pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE341268T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
ES2270913T3 (en) | 2007-04-16 |
EP1161915A3 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
EP1161915B1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
DE50111125D1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
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