EP1161603A1 - Abdichtung - Google Patents
AbdichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1161603A1 EP1161603A1 EP00903856A EP00903856A EP1161603A1 EP 1161603 A1 EP1161603 A1 EP 1161603A1 EP 00903856 A EP00903856 A EP 00903856A EP 00903856 A EP00903856 A EP 00903856A EP 1161603 A1 EP1161603 A1 EP 1161603A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- pad
- weatherproofing
- weatherproofing membrane
- glazing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/40—Slabs or sheets locally modified for auxiliary purposes, e.g. for resting on walls, for serving as guttering; Elements for particular purposes, e.g. ridge elements, specially designed for use in conjunction with slabs or sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
- E04B7/063—Hipped ends
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
- E04B7/063—Hipped ends
- E04B2007/066—Hipped ends for conservatories
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
- E04D2003/0875—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the ridge of the roof or on intersecting roof parts
Definitions
- TITLE Weatherproofing.
- This invention concerns weatherproofing for conservatory roof ridge
- a conservatory having a hipped roof has at its ridge end glazing bar extending radially and downwardly therefrom and supporting glazing panels, The ridge end is provided with a radiussed cover to conceal the glazing bar ends and their connections to the ridge end as well as to give a decorative finish to the ridge end.
- the glazing bars extend above the glazing panels, there are spaces between the top surfaces of the panels and the underside of the cover, through which draughts can occur and rain water can penetrate into the ridge end.
- An object of this invention is to provide means for weatherproofing at the ridge end of a glazed roof structure, such as of a conservatory.
- a weatherproofing membrane for use in the ridge end of a glazed roof, such as of a conservatory, the membrane comprising a pad of weatherproof material having deformable shape retentive reinforcement.
- the invention further provides a glazed roof ridge end comprising a glazing bar extending from a ridge end member and supporting glazing bars therebetween, and a weatherproofing membrane comprising a pad of weatherproof material having deformable shape retentive reinforcement moulded to fit against top ends of the glazing bars and/or panels and having a lip overlying the glazing bars or panels.
- the pad may be of weatherproof material or may be treated to be weatherproof by application of a coating or cover material.
- weatherproof material is intended to include rain and wind proof material.
- the pad is desirably capable of adherence to silicone sealant, especially to low modulus neutral cure silicone sealant.
- the pad may be made of foamed plastic material, such as polyurethane.
- the reinforcement may be of metal or of plastics and may be continuous sheet material, perforated sheet material or of mesh.
- the mesh may be of expanded metal.
- the preferred membrane of the invention is generally arcuate in plan view and has a top edge that can overlie or be folded to overlie the glazing bar and panel ends when in place at a ridge end.
- the reinforcement may be cut or relieved at spaced intervals along its intended top edge whereby the top edge can be folded to form a lip.
- an intended top edge of the pad may have a preformed lip, preferably as a generally semi-circular section bulge.
- a weatherproof membrane of the invention is moulded to fit against top ends of glazing bars and/or glazing panels at the ridge end of a glazed roof, so that its lip either formed by the aforesaid moulding or preformed overlies the glazing bars or panels. Then silicone or other suitable curable sealant is applied to seal any gaps around the membrane in order to form a substantially rain and wind proof barrier at the ridge end.
- Figure 1 shows in plan a first weatherproof membrane of the invention
- Figure 2 shows the weatherproof membrane of Figure 1 moulded to a typical usable shape
- Figure 3 shows the membrane of Figures 1 and 2 in place at a conservatory roof ridge end
- Figure 4 shows in plan a second weatherproof membrane of the invention.
- Figure 5 shows the membrane of Figure 4 moulded for use.
- a weatherproof membrane 10 for use in providing weatherproofing at the end of a conservatory roof between radially arranged glazing bars and a cover for the ridge comprises a pad 12 of flexible waterproof material having reinforcing mesh 14 of expanded metal bonded or laminated to the pad.
- the pad may comprise a foamed material core with a waterproof coating at least on the intended weathering face thereof.
- the pad or the coating is capable of having silicone sealant adhered thereto to finally seal any gaps between the membranes and components of the ridge end system.
- the membrane is arcuate, so that it can be moulded into a part circular format and flare outwardly from its bottom edge 16.
- the mesh is cut or relieved at spaced intervals 18 along its top edge 20, so that the membrane can be folded forwards to form a lip 22 that overlies the glazing bar ends (see Figures 2 and 3).
- the ridge end comprises a ridge beam 30 having at its end a ridge end member 32 to which glazing bars 34 are connected.
- the ridge end member 32 has a generally semi-circular flange 36 that slopes downwardly from an upstand 38 which is secured to the ridge end.
- the flange 36 has a circular section rim 40 onto which the glazing bars 34 are fixed directly or via connectors.
- the glazing bars support and retain glazing panels (not shown) that extend substantially as far as the glazing bars towards the ridge.
- the membrane 10 is moulded by hand to fit immediately at the ends of the glazing bars and panels and any gaps therebetween are sealed with silicone sealant, which helps to hold the membrane in place.
- the ridge end is finished off with a capping (not shown) and usually a finial on the capping.
- the membrane fills the space between the tops of the glazing panels and the underside of the capping to prevent draughts through the ridge end and ingress of rainwater.
- Figures 4 and 5 show an alternative form of weatherproof membrane 60 that, instead of a mesh sheet for reinforcement, has a sheet 62 of metal or of plastics bonded to the rear face of the membrane pad 61 that can be moulded to a desired shape and retain that shape. Furthermore, instead of the top edge of the membrane 60 having to be folded over to form a lip, the top edge of the membrane 60 has a bulge 64 along it which serves as the lip.
- the membrane 60 typically has its pad moulded from polyurethane foam and may have a polyurethane coating at least on its weathering side.
- the membrane 60 is used in the same situation as the membrane in Figure 3.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9906081 | 1999-03-18 | ||
GBGB9906081.6A GB9906081D0 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 1999-03-18 | Weatherproofing |
PCT/GB2000/000543 WO2000055453A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2000-02-16 | Weatherproofing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1161603A1 true EP1161603A1 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
EP1161603B1 EP1161603B1 (de) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=10849760
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00903856A Expired - Lifetime EP1161603B1 (de) | 1999-03-18 | 2000-02-16 | Abdichtung |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1161603B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE303483T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2561000A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2299787A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ20013352A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60022324T2 (de) |
GB (2) | GB9906081D0 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA01009396A (de) |
PL (1) | PL351163A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000055453A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2385336B (en) * | 2002-02-16 | 2005-09-28 | Dennis Anthony Jones | Roof assembly |
EP1283311A3 (de) * | 2001-08-01 | 2004-02-11 | Aspect Management Ltd | Wintergartenstrukturen |
GB2383593B (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2005-04-13 | Eurocell Profiles Ltd | Sealing assembly |
GB2384252B (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2005-03-09 | Synseal Extrusions Ltd | Building construction |
GB0202741D0 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2002-03-27 | Ultraframe Uk Ltd | Ridge end plate |
GB2577503B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2022-04-27 | Liniar Ltd | Improvements in or relating to lantern roofs |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1557002A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1979-12-05 | Ruberoid Building Products Ltd | Damp-proof courses |
NO780771L (no) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-09-07 | Platon As | Undertaksduk. |
DE8403244U1 (de) * | 1984-02-04 | 1984-05-24 | Dipl.-Ing. Ulrich Blank GmbH, 6945 Hirschberg | Abdichtungsbahn |
IT1235062B (it) * | 1988-11-09 | 1992-06-17 | Giovanni Cordaro | Struttura di guaina bituminosa |
FR2650615B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-07 | 1991-10-11 | Siplast Sa | Materiau d'etancheite acrylique prefabrique et son application en etancheite de couvertures et de sous-couvertures |
SE467418B (sv) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-07-13 | Mataki Ab | Taetskikt |
DE4319993C2 (de) * | 1993-06-17 | 2001-05-10 | Kloeber Johannes | Plastisch verformbares flächiges Gebilde |
-
1999
- 1999-03-18 GB GBGB9906081.6A patent/GB9906081D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-02-16 GB GB0003465A patent/GB2347948B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-16 MX MXPA01009396A patent/MXPA01009396A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-16 CZ CZ20013352A patent/CZ20013352A3/cs unknown
- 2000-02-16 AU AU25610/00A patent/AU2561000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-16 WO PCT/GB2000/000543 patent/WO2000055453A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-16 EP EP00903856A patent/EP1161603B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-16 DE DE60022324T patent/DE60022324T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-16 PL PL00351163A patent/PL351163A1/xx unknown
- 2000-02-16 AT AT00903856T patent/ATE303483T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-23 CA CA002299787A patent/CA2299787A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0055453A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA01009396A (es) | 2005-09-27 |
AU2561000A (en) | 2000-10-04 |
CA2299787A1 (en) | 2000-09-18 |
GB9906081D0 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
GB2347948A (en) | 2000-09-20 |
GB2347948B (en) | 2003-05-07 |
GB0003465D0 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
CZ20013352A3 (cs) | 2002-04-17 |
DE60022324D1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
ATE303483T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
WO2000055453A1 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
PL351163A1 (en) | 2003-03-24 |
EP1161603B1 (de) | 2005-08-31 |
DE60022324T2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0730698B1 (de) | Dichtungsanordnung für fenster, besonders dachfenster | |
US6052956A (en) | Skylight assembly | |
US6263624B1 (en) | Skylight assembly | |
CA2333327C (en) | Structural termination system | |
US5323576A (en) | Metal roofing skylight | |
CA1202167A (en) | Skylight sealing | |
WO2004031509A3 (en) | Contoured ventilation system for tile roofs | |
AU4978799A (en) | Triangular erectable shelter with flexible roof assembly | |
EP1161603B1 (de) | Abdichtung | |
JPH1037321A (ja) | 建物のオーバーハング部の排水・通気構造の施工方法 | |
US20070199250A1 (en) | Roofing Products And Methods And Apparatus Thereof | |
AU8872598A (en) | Roofs | |
CN100439629C (zh) | 防水板装置以及通过防水板装置安装屋顶贯穿结构的方法 | |
GB2147926A (en) | Cladding panel | |
EP0207723B1 (de) | Dachfensterabdichtung | |
WO2006000772A1 (en) | Tape for glazing panels | |
JP2622343B2 (ja) | 屋根パネル | |
EP0366203B1 (de) | Dachrandsystem, wie ein Windbrett und/oder eine Traufenblende | |
EP1396591B1 (de) | Dachanschluss- und Lüftungssystem | |
JP3945788B2 (ja) | 出窓構造 | |
JP2001049735A (ja) | 外壁の柱カバーとベランダの笠木との間の防水構造 | |
JP2001073476A (ja) | 水切り材及び窓上又は窓下の防水構造 | |
HRP990221A2 (en) | A flashing arrangement | |
JPH10121666A (ja) | 外装材 | |
JP2008208686A (ja) | 壁と屋根との防水装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20011011 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040513 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050831 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050831 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050831 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050831 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60022324 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20051006 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051130 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051130 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051212 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060222 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20060328 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20060403 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20060406 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20060410 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20060412 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20060601 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20070901 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20071030 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *ULTRAFRAME (UK) LTD Effective date: 20070228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070901 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070216 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070901 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050831 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20190213 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20200215 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20200215 |