EP1148163B1 - Ensemble stratifié à boucles ayant des brins se chevauchant - Google Patents
Ensemble stratifié à boucles ayant des brins se chevauchant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1148163B1 EP1148163B1 EP01201567A EP01201567A EP1148163B1 EP 1148163 B1 EP1148163 B1 EP 1148163B1 EP 01201567 A EP01201567 A EP 01201567A EP 01201567 A EP01201567 A EP 01201567A EP 1148163 B1 EP1148163 B1 EP 1148163B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loop
- loops
- support
- warp
- strand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
- A44B18/0034—Female or loop elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0112—One smooth surface, e.g. laminated or coated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/06—Details of garments
- D10B2501/063—Fasteners
- D10B2501/0632—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23914—Interlaminar
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
- Y10T428/24017—Hook or barb
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a set laminate which consists, on the one hand, of a knitted fabric warp or weft, which has knitted free loops and, on the other hand, by a support, for example flexible, of reinforcement on which this knitted fabric is glued.
- the invention applies in particular to such a set which is used for making the part female of a so-called hook-and-loop closure, the loops are intended to cooperate, in a separable connection attachment, with complementary male elements, by example of hooks, filiform elements with bulging heads or the like, etc.
- complementary male elements by example of hooks, filiform elements with bulging heads or the like, etc.
- Such female parts are known for example by document FR-A-2.632.830.
- This support can be a support intermediate, the laminate assembly then being fixed on a article, or it can be the article itself.
- the invention aims to remedy this. disadvantage and, to this end, according to a first aspect, it is a laminated assembly according to claim 1.
- each loop has at least one strand which, at a distance from its associated foot, comes to rest on at least one other wire of warp and / or weft so that in this area of overlap, the loop does not adhere to the support, which retains its capacity or its self-gripping properties. It the same is true for the two strands of each loop and, again, for the top of each loop that is located near the_ common foot of two other loops, thus overlapping this last and the two strands of loops starting from it.
- the loops are oblique to the general direction of the wires of warp and / or weft.
- the feet of the same loop can be located on the same chain thread, or on the contrary on different warp threads, for example adjacent ones.
- the feet of the same loop are on weft threads which are adjacent or not.
- a process for manufacturing the assembly laminate above consists of knitting said fabric to that its curls have the said size relative to the pitch of the warp and / or weft yarn and relative to the foot another loop; to apply an adhesive to said support; and bringing said fabric and said support into contact with a view to their joining by gluing.
- the knitted fabric 1 is of the warp knitting type or weft knitting, and it comprises, on the one hand, chain 2 (also called mesh columns) parallels interlaced with 3 weft threads (also called rows of meshes), also parallel, and, on the other hand, knitted free loops 4 each of which two feet 5, located at the intersection of two sons of warp and weft, cooperates with the warp threads and weft.
- the two strands 6 of each loop 4 start from feet 5 and meet, at a distance from them, to form the top 7 of the loop.
- the sons of chain 2 and weft 3 form a very light knitted structure, very open, mechanically very fragile and dimensionally unstable, as shown above.
- Loops 4 have a such size, compared to the pitch of the chain threads 2 and / or weft threads 3, that, considering the loops at flat against the warp 2 and weft 3 threads, at least one of the two strands 6 of each loop intersects or overlaps at least one warp and / or weft thread, to distance from foot 5 associated with this strand.
- the loops 4 are directed obliquely to the general direction of the sons of chain and the sons of weft, and the two feet 5 of the same loop 4 are located, on the one hand, on the same warp thread 2 and, on the other hand, on two adjacent weft threads 3.
- one of the strands 6, from the associated foot 5 goes to one of strands 6 of the next loop 4, then to the warp thread 2 adjacent to the one carrying the feet 5 of its loop, and it joins the top 7 which overlaps the laterally adjacent loops 4, at very short distance from the common foot 5 of these; the other strand 6, from vertex 7, overlaps the same chain thread 2 as the first strand 6 of this same loop, it goes under one of the strands 6 of the previous loop 4, and it joins the second foot 5.
- a loop 4 overlaps the same wire twice of chain 2 by its strands 6, and its apex 7 straddles the two laterally adjacent loops in close proximity of their common foot 5.
- the loops 4 move away from the plane formed by the wires of warp 2 and the weft threads 3 from their feet 5.
- Fabric 1 which has a low dimensional stability and low strength mechanical, is intended to be laminated on a support 8 of reinforcement, of any suitable nature, for example in plastic.
- This support can be flexible, rigid or semi-rigid and, as stated earlier, it can either be a intermediate support intended to be fixed later on an article, that is, the article itself.
- an adhesive film 9 intended to cooperate essentially with the warp 2 threads, the weft 3 and the part of the feet 5 of the loops which is located on the side of the underside or back of the fabric 1.
- the fabric 1 When laminating, which is generally carried out under mechanical pressure as indicated below, the fabric 1 is as a whole pressed against the support 8, with interposition of the adhesive 9, and, during this operation, the warp threads, the weft threads and the underside of the feet 5 cooperate closely with the adhesive 9, while the strands 6 of the loops are only partially glued on support 8 and that, anyway, the vertices 7 of curls are preserved from sticking because they are each protected by a 5 foot.
- the loops 4 can have, at their feet 5 and on the side of the support 8, small counter-loops 14 intended to cooperate with the adhesive 9 to increase the contact surface between the fabric 1 and the support 8. This also reinforces the fixing of the loop feet 5 on the wires 2, 3 and support 8 and, therefore, also the loop structure.
- loops 4 are partially and locally bonded to the support 8, their vertices 7 remain free and, in operation, they can cooperate freely with complementary male elements hooking, which keeps the loops 4 all their Velcro properties.
- the loops 4 are pulled by the male elements hooking, which causes, by peeling effect, the separation of the strands 6, locally bonded to the support 8, from this one.
- FIG. 3 Schematically shown in FIG. 3 a example of a device for performing the laminating, to obtain the above laminated assembly, in the final phase of the process according to the invention, after fabric 1 has been knitted.
- This example of a device can be used in the case of a support 8 which is flexible and which is a strip or intermediate sheet, the laminate assembly then being attached to an article by any appropriate means.
- This device comprises two rollers driven by pressure 10 and 11 which assemble the fabric 1 and the flexible support 8.
- the fabric 1 is brought first to pass on the roller 10, which then receives, over the fabric 1, the support 8. Upstream of the roller 10, the support 8 passes under a device 12 for applying or depositing the adhesive 9 on the face of the support 8 which faces the fabric 1.
- the loops 4 are located on the face of the fabric 1 which is distant from the support 8, that is to say opposite to this one.
- the fabric 1 and the support 8, superimposed on the roller 10 then pass jointly in the area of pinching between the two rollers to obtain bonding, and the laminate assembly 13 is extracted by any means suitable, for example by rollers.
- this face adhesive 15 can be coated with a permanent adhesive and, to allow the laminate assembly to be rolled up on itself on a reel before this bonding, or else this adhesive receives a temporary protective film, or loops 4 undergo, for example by coating, an anti-adhesion treatment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- Ensemble stratifié constitué d'un tissu tricoté chaíne ou trame (1) à boucles (4), d'un support (8), et d'une couche d'adhésif interposé entre le tissu et le support ; le tissu tricoté chaíne ou trame comportant un entrelacement de fils de chaínette, ou colonne de mailles, (2) et de fils de trame ou rangées de mailles (3), et des boucles libres tricotées ayant chacune deux pieds (5) qui coopèrent avec des fils de chaínette et/ou de trame, et le reste de chaque boucle étant constitué de deux brins (6) partant chacun d'un pied de la boucle et se rejoignant en un sommet de liaison libre, caractérisé en ce que, vu en plan, un brin (6) d'une boucle passe sur un brin d'une autre boucle, de sorte que le brin est partiellement et localement collé sur le support lors du contrecollage du tricot sur le support.
- Ensemble suivant revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit brin (6) d'une boucle passe sur un brin d'une boucle voisine, c'est-à-dire une boucle ayant un pied en commun avec ladite une boucle.
- `Ensemble suivant la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que ledit un brin (6) d'une boucle passe également sur un fil de chaínette et/ou de trame à distance du pied associé audit un brin (6).
- Ensemble suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que la dimension des boucles est telle qu'elles chevauchent le pied d'une autre boucle.
- Ensemble suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que, en plan, les boucles (4) sont obliques par rapport à la direction générale des fils de chaíne et des fils de trame.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69631705T DE69631705T3 (de) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-11-28 | Mehrschichtstoff mit Schlingen mit überlappenden Strängen |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9514140 | 1995-11-29 | ||
FR9514140A FR2741636B1 (fr) | 1995-11-29 | 1995-11-29 | Ensemble lamine constitue par un tissu tricote chaine ou trame a boucles contrecolle sur un support, et son procede de fabrication |
EP96402572A EP0777006B2 (fr) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-11-28 | Ensemble stratifié constitué par un tissu tricoté chaîne ou trame à boucles contrecolle sur un support, et son procédé de fabrication |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96402572.0 Division | 1996-11-28 | ||
EP96402572A Division EP0777006B2 (fr) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-11-28 | Ensemble stratifié constitué par un tissu tricoté chaîne ou trame à boucles contrecolle sur un support, et son procédé de fabrication |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1148163A2 EP1148163A2 (fr) | 2001-10-24 |
EP1148163A3 EP1148163A3 (fr) | 2002-04-03 |
EP1148163B1 true EP1148163B1 (fr) | 2004-02-25 |
EP1148163B2 EP1148163B2 (fr) | 2011-08-03 |
Family
ID=9484999
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96402572A Expired - Lifetime EP0777006B2 (fr) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-11-28 | Ensemble stratifié constitué par un tissu tricoté chaîne ou trame à boucles contrecolle sur un support, et son procédé de fabrication |
EP01201567A Expired - Lifetime EP1148163B2 (fr) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-11-28 | Ensemble stratifié à boucles ayant des brins se chevauchant |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96402572A Expired - Lifetime EP0777006B2 (fr) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-11-28 | Ensemble stratifié constitué par un tissu tricoté chaîne ou trame à boucles contrecolle sur un support, et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5736214A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0777006B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH09173111A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE69619771T3 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2171635T5 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2741636B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6329016B1 (en) | 1997-09-03 | 2001-12-11 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Loop material for touch fastening |
US6869659B2 (en) | 1997-09-03 | 2005-03-22 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Fastener loop material, its manufacture, and products incorporating the material |
US6342285B1 (en) | 1997-09-03 | 2002-01-29 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Fastener loop material, its manufacture, and products incorporating the material |
US6484325B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2002-11-26 | Liberty Fabrics, Inc. | Athletic garment and equipment system |
FR2811341B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-08-23 | Aplix Sa | Tissu a double reseaux de boucles et procede de fabrication |
AU2002348619A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-23 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Loop materials for touch fastening |
FR2826620B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-09-26 | Aplix Sa | Pavillon a tissu a boucles |
US7805818B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2010-10-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven loop member for a mechanical fastener |
FR2846346B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-02 | 2008-02-01 | Aplix Sa | Film a double boucles entrelacees |
US7325421B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2008-02-05 | Sasser Michael P | Printed loop fabric and method for producing the same |
US6910353B2 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2005-06-28 | Milliken & Company | Printed loop fabric and method for producing the same |
US6705132B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-03-16 | Gfd Fabrics, Inc. | Loop-type textile fastener fabric with diagonally extending pile loops and method of producing same |
FR2856896B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-04 | 2006-06-02 | Aplix Sa | Complexe constitue d'un film et d'un tricot ou d'un non tisse pour autoagrippant, notamment pour couche-culotte. |
FR2865675B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-02 | 2007-03-16 | Aplix Sa | Disque abrasif a double boucles entrelacees bis |
DE502004001797D1 (de) * | 2004-03-22 | 2006-11-30 | Nordenia Deutschland Gronau | Verbundstoff für Klettverschlüsse, insbesondere Windelverschlüsse |
GB0409253D0 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2004-05-26 | Lewmar Ltd | Winch and winch drum |
TWI358285B (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2012-02-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Knitted loop tape, hook and loop fastening system, |
US20060080810A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | Horn Thomas A | Bonding patterns for construction of a knitted fabric landing zone |
PL1690967T3 (pl) * | 2005-02-12 | 2009-03-31 | Nordenia Deutschland Gronau Gmbh | Element kompozytowy dla zapięcia na rzepy, zwłaszcza zapięcia pieluch i sposób jego wytwarzania |
ES2310775T3 (es) * | 2005-02-12 | 2009-01-16 | Nordenia Deutschland Gronau Gmbh | Procedimiento para fabricar un material compuesto para cierres lapa, especialmente para cierres de pañales. |
US20080113152A1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Loop Materials |
WO2008154300A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Boucles d'ancrage de fibres piquées dans une feuille de support |
WO2008154303A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Aiguilletage de boucles en de feuilles de support |
JP5469368B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2014-04-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 面ファスナ用係合雌材及びその製造方法 |
PL2455522T3 (pl) | 2010-11-18 | 2016-09-30 | Element z materiału kompozytowego dla zapięcia na rzepy | |
US9078793B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-07-14 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Hook-engageable loop fasteners and related systems and methods |
US9119443B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-09-01 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Loop-engageable fasteners and related systems and methods |
DE102014119706A1 (de) | 2014-12-30 | 2016-06-30 | Mondi Gronau Gmbh | Landing Zone mit hotmeltverklebtem Velours |
US20160270488A1 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | MONDI Gronau GmbH | Laminate for a hook-and-loop-fastener, and method of making a laminate for a hook-and-loop fastener |
FR3041670B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-11-03 | Aplix Sa | Systeme d'accrochage, par exemple pour des panneaux |
ES2620652B1 (es) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-05-07 | Carlos PINTO NUALART | Tejido con vaga flotante y método de fabricación en una máquina de urdimbre |
US10349707B2 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2019-07-16 | Alfatex Nv | Fastener tape |
JP7126394B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-11 | 2022-08-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 面ファスナ雌材用編地の製造方法、面ファスナ雌材用編地、及び面ファスナ雌材 |
FR3094727B1 (fr) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-04-23 | Aplix Sa | Dispositif tricoté à boucles, notamment pour former la partie femelle d'un auto-agrippant pour la fixation d'une coiffe d'un siège automobile |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4624116A (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1986-11-25 | Milliken Research Corporation | Loop pile warp knit, weft inserted fabric |
US4761318A (en) † | 1985-04-15 | 1988-08-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Loop fastener portion with thermoplastic resin attaching and anchoring layer |
JPS6285113U (fr) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-30 | ||
JPS62111410U (fr) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-07-16 | ||
US5119643A (en) † | 1986-06-02 | 1992-06-09 | Conley James P | Connection assembly and composite therefor |
JPH0437453Y2 (fr) * | 1987-03-24 | 1992-09-03 | ||
US4822658B1 (en) † | 1987-12-23 | 1997-06-10 | Joseph R Pacione | Carpet backing and installation system |
FR2632830A1 (fr) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-12-22 | Aplix Sa | Support en feuille portant des boucles, notamment pour la confection de l'un des deux elements d'une fermeture auto-agrippante, et procede et machine pour sa fabrication |
US5146204A (en) † | 1990-03-13 | 1992-09-08 | Knogo Corporation | Theft detection apparatus and flattened wire target and method of making same |
US5267453A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1993-12-07 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Loop-type textile fastener fabric and method of producing same |
US5214942A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1993-06-01 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Loop-type textile fastener fabric and method of producing same |
JP2584013Y2 (ja) * | 1992-07-15 | 1998-10-30 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | 面ファスナー用基布 |
JP2563369Y2 (ja) * | 1992-09-21 | 1998-02-18 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | 面ファスナー用経編基布 |
US5520022A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1996-05-28 | Milliken Research Corporation | Tack or wiping cloth |
DE682889T1 (de) * | 1994-04-18 | 1996-10-24 | Aplix Sa | Stoffband mit Schlaufen für einen Haftverschluss. |
-
1995
- 1995-11-29 FR FR9514140A patent/FR2741636B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-27 JP JP8315989A patent/JPH09173111A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-27 US US08/758,596 patent/US5736214A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 ES ES96402572T patent/ES2171635T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 DE DE69619771T patent/DE69619771T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 ES ES01201567T patent/ES2213667T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 DE DE69631705T patent/DE69631705T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 EP EP96402572A patent/EP0777006B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-28 EP EP01201567A patent/EP1148163B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2741636A1 (fr) | 1997-05-30 |
EP0777006A1 (fr) | 1997-06-04 |
ES2171635T5 (es) | 2011-08-19 |
EP1148163B2 (fr) | 2011-08-03 |
FR2741636B1 (fr) | 1998-02-06 |
US5736214A (en) | 1998-04-07 |
EP0777006B1 (fr) | 2002-03-13 |
ES2213667T3 (es) | 2004-09-01 |
ES2213667T5 (es) | 2011-10-31 |
EP0777006B2 (fr) | 2011-06-08 |
DE69631705D1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
DE69619771T2 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
DE69631705T3 (de) | 2012-01-26 |
DE69619771D1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
EP1148163A2 (fr) | 2001-10-24 |
ES2171635T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
DE69619771T3 (de) | 2012-02-09 |
JPH09173111A (ja) | 1997-07-08 |
DE69631705T2 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
EP1148163A3 (fr) | 2002-04-03 |
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