EP1147000B1 - Device for cam-cutting slabs or tiles - Google Patents
Device for cam-cutting slabs or tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1147000B1 EP1147000B1 EP00903508A EP00903508A EP1147000B1 EP 1147000 B1 EP1147000 B1 EP 1147000B1 EP 00903508 A EP00903508 A EP 00903508A EP 00903508 A EP00903508 A EP 00903508A EP 1147000 B1 EP1147000 B1 EP 1147000B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- cutting
- cutting organ
- template
- support surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/30—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor to form contours, i.e. curved surfaces, irrespective of the method of working used
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
- B28D1/225—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
- Y10T225/307—Combined with preliminary weakener or with nonbreaking cutter
- Y10T225/321—Preliminary weakener
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
- Y10T225/307—Combined with preliminary weakener or with nonbreaking cutter
- Y10T225/321—Preliminary weakener
- Y10T225/325—With means to apply moment of force to weakened work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/02—Other than completely through work thickness
- Y10T83/0333—Scoring
- Y10T83/0385—Rotary scoring blade
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tile cutting device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Tile cutting devices of the type described in the introduction are known in many embodiments.
- Such cutting machines usually have a frame which has a bearing surface for the plates or tiles to be cut.
- a support surface is regularly slidably mounted on one or two guide rails which are fixed to the frame, a cutting member.
- the cutter often comprises a hard metal blade which is rolled under pressure over the surface of the sheet or tile to be cut.
- a lever is arranged in the region of the cutting member, with which first the cutting member can be pivoted about an axis parallel to the support surface, but also the necessary contact pressure for the hard metal chip is generated.
- Tile cutting devices of this type are designed only for straight cuts. In order to create curved edges on tiles, the tiler must otherwise manage.
- each tool carrier provided with a cutting tool is arranged on a separate carriage, wherein each carriage is in turn driven on a rail associated therewith and with a guide roller acting on a template.
- a tile cutting apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from US-A-5 626 124.
- By pivoting the linear guide of the holding body about a pin only a cutout can be achieved on a tile, which has the shape of a circle segment.
- this tile cutting device only curved paths can be produced in a restricted area of the tile.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for cutting plates or tiles, which can be used more versatile and in particular allows the generation of curved cutting lines.
- the invention is based on a tile cutting device with a frame which has a bearing surface for tiles, and a cutting member for generating a break in the tile surface, which cutting member on the frame over the support surface slidably mounted by means of guide means and is provided with a lever with which the Cutting member for generating the necessary contact pressure can be manually pivoted about an axis parallel to the support surface, wherein the guide means for guiding the cutting member during a cutting along a curved path in two directions linearly displaceable mounting of the cutting member together with the lever and the storage two parallel rails on which a respective carriage is mounted, and a further track, which connects the carriages of the two parallel rails firmly together and receiving a receiving unit for the cutting member along with the lever along this further track slidably.
- the guide means have a guide template with a corresponding to the desired curved path extending stop, over which the cutting member is guided.
- the cutting member can rest directly against the stop when moving.
- the guide means comprise a guide template, in which the desired curved path is designed slit-like.
- the guide template can be arranged above the support surface, so that the cutting member can be guided like a guide pin in the slot-like curved track.
- a receiving unit for the cutting member is guided directly on a guide template which comprises at least one formed in the desired curved track guide unit, preferably guide or running rail.
- the cutting member is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis, ie when mounted on a tile or plate cutting member about an axis which is substantially perpendicular with respect to the plate or tile surface to be cut.
- the possibility is created to always align the cutting member in the web direction.
- a hard metal wheel is used to generate a break in the plate or tile surface, which thus can always roll along the curved path.
- the cutting member in the guide region of the guide template a flat contact point, z.
- a flat contact point, z As a square or rectangular cross-section on.
- the guide template is mounted hinged on the support surface on the frame. This allows a tile to be easily inserted and aligned.
- the guide template is interchangeable. Because for a rational workflow, it will be advantageous to mitzuteiln a variety of common guide templates with the cutting device, which are used when needed in the device.
- the cutting device 1 shown in Fig. 1 and 2 comprises a frame 2 with a support surface 3 for plates or tiles.
- On the frame 2 are two vertically aligned bearing blocks 4, 5 for the holder of two parallel aligned rails 6, 7 arranged.
- On the parallel rails 6, 7, two guide slides 8, 9 are slidably mounted, which are fixedly connected to each other by a further running rail 10.
- On the running rail 10 a receiving unit 11 for a cutting member 12 (see also Fig. 2) is also slidably mounted.
- a portion of the cutting member 12 is located in a guide slot 13 of a guide template 14.
- the guide slot has a curve shape corresponding to a desired tile edge.
- the cutting member 12 is preferably rotatably mounted in the receiving unit 11 about its longitudinal axis, so that z. B. used for cutting carbide wheel in the web direction, d. H. tangential to the guide slot, can be aligned.
- a lever 15 is provided which is fastened directly to the cutting member 12.
- the entire receiving unit with cutting member 12 can also be folded for insertion or removal from the guide slot 13 about the axis of the preferably rod-shaped running rail 10.
- a recess 16 is provided in the receiving unit 11 for lateral movement of the lever 15 intended.
- the cutting member 12 is preferably vertically adjustable in the longitudinal direction in the receiving unit 11, so that regardless of the tile or plate height to be cut always a vertical orientation of the cutting member 12 is allowed to a plate or tile surface in the patched on the surface state.
- the guide template 14 can preferably also be adjusted in height on the frame 2 for adaptation to different plate or tile heights.
- the unit of bearing blocks 4, 5 with rails 6, 7 can be opened together with the guide template 14 about an axis perpendicular to the rails 6, 7 and parallel to the support surface 3. In this way it is particularly easy to insert plates or tiles in the cutting device 1.
- a stop or an angle element 17 is mounted on the frame 2 for easy positioning of a plate or tile to be cut.
- a cutting member is shown schematically, which is equipped at its front end with a carbide wheel (not shown).
- a carbide wheel not shown
- a Reisdorn with z. B. carbide or diamond tip to use.
- a cutting device 20 is shown, which is constructed in a similar manner as the cutting device 1 according to FIG. Therefore, similar components are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the Guide template 14 consists of two parallel spaced-apart rails 21, 22, between which in the guide slot 13, the cutting member 12 can be moved out.
- the guide rails 21, 22 are fixed to holding plates 23, 24, for. B. welded.
- the unit formed in this way can be unfolded on the device 20 via a hinge 25 with a pivot axis 26 for free access to the support surface 3.
- an actuating lever 27 is preferably provided with a locking possibility.
- the storage of the cutting member 12 in the receiving unit 11 is such that the lever 15 is not arranged as in Fig. 1 within the receiving unit 11, but above it.
- This type of arrangement of the lever 15 can be relatively simpler and thus realize cheaper.
- FIG. 4 shows a variant for guiding the cutting member 12.
- rails 6, 7, 10 or carriages 8, 9 can be dispensed with, since a receiving unit 30 for the cutting member 12 directly on parallel, curved in the desired curve shape
- Running rails 31, 32 which correspond to the rails 21, 22, is guided.
- rollers 33 preferably laterally and in the upper side of the rails, arranged in the receiving unit.
- the cutting member 12 may be rotatably supported in the block-like receiving unit 30 in its longitudinal axis or be firmly positioned via a holding element 34.
- the fixed arrangement may be particularly advantageous when the Cutting member is equipped at its front end 35 with a carbide wheel and thus along the guide rails exact guidance can be ensured.
- FIG. 5 shows a variant of the template guide according to FIG. 4.
- the guidance of a receiving unit 40 does not take place on two parallel running rails 31, 32 as in Fig. 4, but on only one guide rail 41, which has a desired curved path.
- the cutting member 12 is preferably fixedly arranged in the receiving unit 40.
- rollers 33 are also provided in the receiving unit 40.
- the cutting member 12 on the receiving unit 40 via a lever 15 are moved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Fliesenschneidvorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a tile cutting device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Fliesenschneidvorrichtungen der einleitend bezeichneten Art sind in vielen Ausführungsvarianten bekannt. Derartige Schneidmaschinen weisen in der Regel ein Gestell auf, das eine Auflagefläche für die zu schneidenden Platten oder Fliesen besitzt. Über der Auflagefläche ist regelmäßig an einer oder zwei Führungsschienen, die am Gestell befestigt sind, ein Schneidorgan verschiebbar gelagert. Das Schneidorgan umfasst häufig ein Hartmetallplättchen, das unter Druck über die Oberfläche der zu schneidenden Platte oder Fliese gerollt wird. Dazu ist im Bereich des Schneidorgans ein Hebel angeordnet, mit welchem zunächst das Schneidorgan um eine Achse parallel zur Auflagefläche geschwenkt werden kann, jedoch auch der nötige Anpressdruck für das Hartmetallplättchen erzeugt wird.Tile cutting devices of the type described in the introduction are known in many embodiments. Such cutting machines usually have a frame which has a bearing surface for the plates or tiles to be cut. About the support surface is regularly slidably mounted on one or two guide rails which are fixed to the frame, a cutting member. The cutter often comprises a hard metal blade which is rolled under pressure over the surface of the sheet or tile to be cut. For this purpose, a lever is arranged in the region of the cutting member, with which first the cutting member can be pivoted about an axis parallel to the support surface, but also the necessary contact pressure for the hard metal chip is generated.
Fliesenschneidvorrichtungen dieser Art sind lediglich für gerade Schnitte ausgelegt. Um gekrümmte Berandungen an Fliesen zu erzeugen, muss sich der Fliesenleger anderweitig behelfen.Tile cutting devices of this type are designed only for straight cuts. In order to create curved edges on tiles, the tiler must otherwise manage.
Eine Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Glasscheiben nach Schablonen ist aus der DE-B-1 240 241 bekannt. Gemäß dieser Schrift ist jeder mit einem Schneidwerkzeug versehene Werkzeugträger auf einem eigenen Wagen angeordnet, wobei jeder Wagen auf einer ihm zugeordneten Schiene seinerseits beweglich sowie mit einer auf eine Schablone wirkenden Führungsrolle angetrieben ist.An apparatus for cutting glass sheets according to templates is known from DE-B-1 240 241. According to this document, each tool carrier provided with a cutting tool is arranged on a separate carriage, wherein each carriage is in turn driven on a rail associated therewith and with a guide roller acting on a template.
Eine Fliesenschneidvorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 ist aus der US-A-5 626 124 bekannt. Durch Schwenken der Linearführung des Haltekörpers um einen Stift kann lediglich ein Ausschnitt auf einer Fliese erreicht werden, welcher die Form eines Kreissegmentes hat. Mit dieser Fliesenschneidvorrichtung lassen sich nur Kurvenbahnen in einem eingeschränkten Bereich der Fliese erzeugen.A tile cutting apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from US-A-5 626 124. By pivoting the linear guide of the holding body about a pin, only a cutout can be achieved on a tile, which has the shape of a circle segment. With this tile cutting device, only curved paths can be produced in a restricted area of the tile.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Platten oder Fliesen bereitzustellen, die sich vielseitiger einsetzen läßt und insbesondere die Erzeugung von gekrümmten Schnittlinien ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a device for cutting plates or tiles, which can be used more versatile and in particular allows the generation of curved cutting lines.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
In den Unteransprüchen sind vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung angegeben.In the dependent claims advantageous and expedient developments of the device according to the invention are given.
Die Erfindung geht von einer Fliesenschneidvorrichtung mit einem Gestell aus, das eine Auflagefläche für Fliesen besitzt, sowie einem Schneidorgan zum Erzeugen einer Bruchstelle in der Fliesenoberfläche, welches Schneidorgan am Gestell über der Auflagefläche mittels Führungsmitteln verschiebbar gelagert sowie mit einem Hebel versehen ist, mit welchem das Schneidorgan zum Erzeugen des nötigen Anpressdrucks manuell um eine Achse parallel zur Auflagefläche geschwenkt werden kann, wobei die Führungsmittel zum Führen des Schneidorgans während eines Schneidvorgangs entlang einer Kurvenbahn eine in zwei Richtungen linear verschiebbare Lagerung des Schneidorgans zusammen mit dem Hebel aufweisen und
die Lagerung zwei parallele Laufschienen an welchen jeweils ein Laufschlitten angebracht ist, und eine weitere Laufschiene umfasst, die die Laufschlitten der zwei parallelen Laufschienen fest miteinander verbindet und eine Aufnahmeeinheit für das Schneidorgan zusammen mit dem Hebel längs dieser weiteren Laufschiene verschiebbar aufnimmt.The invention is based on a tile cutting device with a frame which has a bearing surface for tiles, and a cutting member for generating a break in the tile surface, which cutting member on the frame over the support surface slidably mounted by means of guide means and is provided with a lever with which the Cutting member for generating the necessary contact pressure can be manually pivoted about an axis parallel to the support surface, wherein the guide means for guiding the cutting member during a cutting along a curved path in two directions linearly displaceable mounting of the cutting member together with the lever and
the storage two parallel rails on which a respective carriage is mounted, and a further track, which connects the carriages of the two parallel rails firmly together and receiving a receiving unit for the cutting member along with the lever along this further track slidably.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist es im Weiteren vorteilhaft, wenn die Führungsmittel eine Führungsschablone mit einem entsprechend der gewünschten Kurvenbahn verlaufenden Anschlag aufweisen, über welchen das Schneidorgan geführt wird. Beispielsweise kann das Schneidorgan unmittelbar beim Verschieben am Anschlag anliegen.In this context, it is furthermore advantageous if the guide means have a guide template with a corresponding to the desired curved path extending stop, over which the cutting member is guided. For example, the cutting member can rest directly against the stop when moving.
Um eine möglichst einfache aber effektive Führung des Schneidorgans zu erzielen, wird im Weiteren vorgeschlagen, daß die Führungsmittel eine Führungsschablone umfassen, in welcher die gewünschte Kurvenbahn schlitzartig ausgeführt ist.In order to achieve the simplest possible but effective guidance of the cutting member, it is further proposed that the guide means comprise a guide template, in which the desired curved path is designed slit-like.
Im Weiteren ist es bevorzugt, wenn die Führungsschablone über der Auflagefläche anordnenbar ist, so daß in der schlitzartig ausgeführten Kurvenbahn das Schneidorgan wie ein Kulissenstift geführt werden kann.Furthermore, it is preferred if the guide template can be arranged above the support surface, so that the cutting member can be guided like a guide pin in the slot-like curved track.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Weiterbildung der Erfindung dahingehend, daß eine Aufnahmeeinheit für das Schneidorgan unmittelbar an einer Führungsschablone geführt wird, die wenigstens eine in der gewünschten Kurvenbahn geformte Führungseinheit, vorzugsweise Führungs- bzw. Laufschiene, umfaßt.Particularly advantageous is the development of the invention to the effect that a receiving unit for the cutting member is guided directly on a guide template which comprises at least one formed in the desired curved track guide unit, preferably guide or running rail.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist es im Weiteren bevorzugt, wenn das Schneidorgan um seine Längsachse drehbar gelagert ist, d. h. bei auf einer Fliese oder Platte aufgesetztem Schneidorgan um eine Achse, die in Bezug auf die zu schneidende Platten- oder Fliesenoberfläche im Wesentlichen senkrecht verläuft. Auf diese Weise wird die Möglichkeit geschaffen, das Schneidorgan immer in Bahnrichtung auszurichten. Dies ist insbesondere dann vorteilhaft, wenn zur Erzeugung einer Bruchstelle in der Platten- oder Fliesenoberfläche ein Hartmetallrad eingesetzt wird, das somit immer entlang der Kurvenbahn abrollen kann.In an advantageous embodiment, it is hereinafter Preferably, when the cutting member is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis, ie when mounted on a tile or plate cutting member about an axis which is substantially perpendicular with respect to the plate or tile surface to be cut. In this way, the possibility is created to always align the cutting member in the web direction. This is particularly advantageous when a hard metal wheel is used to generate a break in the plate or tile surface, which thus can always roll along the curved path.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das Schneidorgan im Führungsbereich der Führungsschablone eine flächige Anlagestelle, z. B. einen quadratischen oder rechteckigen Querschnitt, auf. Insbesondere bei einem schlitzartigen Führungsschlitz wird auf diese Weise das Schneidorgan, das zumindest auf einer Seite flächig am Führungsschlitz anliegt, in einer Art zwangsführung automatisch in die jeweilige Bahnrichtung ausgerichtet. Damit läßt sich sicherstellen, daß z. B. ein zum Schneiden eingesetztes Hartmetallrad am Schneidorgan ohne eine seitliche Gleitbewegung in Bahnrichtung abrollt.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the cutting member in the guide region of the guide template a flat contact point, z. As a square or rectangular cross-section on. In particular, in a slot-like guide slot is in this way the cutting member, which rests flat on at least one side of the guide slot, automatically aligned in a kind of positive guidance in the respective web direction. This can ensure that z. B. a carbide wheel used for cutting rolls on the cutting member without a lateral sliding movement in the web direction.
Für eine einfache Handhabbarkeit der Schneidvorrichtung ist es außerdem vorteilhaft, wenn die Führungsschablone aufklappbar über der Auflagefläche am Gestell angebracht ist. Dadurch kann eine Fliese leicht eingelegt und ausgerichtet werden.For easy handling of the cutting device, it is also advantageous if the guide template is mounted hinged on the support surface on the frame. This allows a tile to be easily inserted and aligned.
Schließlich ist es bevorzugt, wenn die Führungsschablone austauschbar ist. Denn für einen rationellen Arbeitsablauf wird es vorteilhaft sein, mit der Schneidvorrichtung eine Vielzahl von gängigen Führungsschablonen mitzuliefern, die bei Bedarf in die Vorrichtung eingesetzt werden.Finally, it is preferable if the guide template is interchangeable. Because for a rational workflow, it will be advantageous to mitzuliefern a variety of common guide templates with the cutting device, which are used when needed in the device.
Mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und unter Angabe von weiteren Einzelheiten und Vorteilen näher erläutert.Several embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and further explained by specifying further details and advantages.
Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine erfindungsgemäße Schneidvorrichtung in einer perspektivischen Ansicht,
- Fig. 2
- einen detaillierten Ausschnitt der Schneidvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 3
- eine zweite Schneidvorrichtung in einer perspektivischen Ansicht, bei welcher die Führungsschablone aus zwei parallel gebogenen Laufschienen besteht,
- Fig. 4
- eine Variante der Führung eines Schneidorgans an einer schienenförmigen Führungsschablone in einer teilweise geschnittenen Vorderansicht und
- Fig. 5
- eine weitere Variante der Führung eines Schneidorgans entlang einer schienenförmigen Führungsschablone in einer ebenfalls teilweise geschnittenen Vorderansicht.
- Fig. 1
- a cutting device according to the invention in a perspective view,
- Fig. 2
- a detailed section of the cutting device of FIG. 1 in a perspective view,
- Fig. 3
- a second cutting device in a perspective view, in which the guide template consists of two parallel curved rails,
- Fig. 4
- a variant of the leadership of a cutting member on a rail-shaped guide template in a partially sectioned front view and
- Fig. 5
- a further variant of the leadership of a cutting member along a rail-shaped guide template in a also partially cut front view.
Die in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Schneidvorrichtung 1 umfaßt ein Gestell 2 mit einer Auflagefläche 3 für Platten oder Fliesen. Am Gestell 2 sind zwei vertikal ausgerichtete Lagerblöcke 4, 5 für die Halterung von zwei parallel ausgerichteten Laufschienen 6, 7 angeordnet. An den parallelen Laufschienen 6, 7 sind verschiebbar zwei Laufschlitten 8, 9 angebracht, welche durch eine weitere Laufschiene 10 miteinander fest verbunden sind. An der Laufschiene 10 ist eine Aufnahmeeinheit 11 für ein Schneidorgan 12 (s. auch Fig. 2) ebenfalls verschiebbar angebracht. Ein Abschnitt des Schneidorgans 12 befindet sich in einem Führungsschlitz 13 einer Führungsschablone 14. Der Führungsschlitz weist eine Kurvenform auf, die einem gewünschten Fliesenrand entspricht.The cutting device 1 shown in Fig. 1 and 2 comprises a frame 2 with a
Bei einer Bewegung der Laufschlitten 8, 9 entlang der parallelen Laufschienen 6, 7 wird die Aufnahmeeinheit 11 mit dem daran angeordneten Schneidorgan 12 entsprechend des Verlaufs des Führungsschlitzes eine Bewegung auf der Laufschiene 10 ausführen.In a movement of the carriages 8, 9 along the parallel rails 6, 7, the receiving
Das Schneidorgan 12 ist vorzugsweise in der Aufnahmeeinheit 11 um seine Längsachse drehbar gelagert, so daß z. B. ein zum Schneiden verwendetes Hartmetallrad in Bahnrichtung, d. h. tangential zum Führungsschlitz, ausgerichtet werden kann.The cutting
Um das Schneidorgan auf eine zu schneidende Fliese pressen und gegebenenfalls entlang des Führungsschlitzes ausrichten zu können, ist ein Hebel 15 vorgesehen, der unmittelbar am Schneidorgan 12 befestigt ist. Über den Hebel 15 kann die komplette Aufnahmeeinheit mit Schneidorgan 12 auch zum Einführen oder Herausnehmen aus dem Führungsschlitz 13 um die Achse der vorzugsweise stabförmigen Laufschiene 10 geklappt werden.In order to press the cutting member on a tile to be cut and, if appropriate, to be able to align along the guide slot, a
Um mit dem Hebel 15 das Schneidorgan 12 in seiner Längsachse verdrehen zu können (s. Doppelpfeile am unteren Ende des Schneidorgans 12) ist in der Aufnahmeeinheit 11 für eine seitliche Bewegungsfreiheit des Hebels 15 eine Ausnehmung 16 vorgesehen.In order to be able to rotate the cutting
Das Schneidorgan 12 ist vorzugsweise in Längsrichtung in der Aufnahmeeinheit 11 höhenverstellbar, so daß unabhängig von der zu schneidenden Fliesen- oder Plattenhöhe immer eine senkrechte Ausrichtung des Schneidorgans 12 zu einer Platten- oder Fliesenoberfläche im auf der Oberfläche aufgesetzten Zustand ermöglicht wird.The cutting
Im Weiteren kann vorzugsweise auch die Führungsschablone 14 am Gestell 2 für die Anpassung an unterschiedliche Platten- oder Fliesenhöhen in der Höhe verstellt werden.Furthermore, the
Außerdem ist es günstig, wenn die Einheit aus Lagerblöcken 4, 5 mit Laufschienen 6, 7 zusammen mit der Führungsschablone 14 um eine Achse senkrecht zu den Laufschienen 6, 7 und parallel zur Auflagefläche 3 aufgeklappt werden kann. Auf diese Weise lassen sich besonders einfach Platten oder Fliesen in die Schneidvorrichtung 1 einlegen.Moreover, it is advantageous if the unit of bearing
Des Weiteren ist es von Vorteil, wenn am Gestell 2 ein Anschlag bzw. ein Winkelelement 17 zur einfachen Positionierung einer zu schneidenden Platte oder Fliese angebracht ist.Furthermore, it is advantageous if a stop or an
In Fig. 2 ist ein Schneidorgan schematisch dargestellt, welches an seinem vorderen Ende mit einem Hartmetallrädchen (nicht dargestellt) ausgestattet wird. Es ist jedoch auch denkbar, an Stelle eines solchen Schneidorgans einen Reisdorn mit z. B. Hartmetall- oder Diamantspitze zu verwenden.In Fig. 2, a cutting member is shown schematically, which is equipped at its front end with a carbide wheel (not shown). However, it is also conceivable, instead of such a cutting member a Reisdorn with z. B. carbide or diamond tip to use.
In Fig. 3 ist eine Schneidvorrichtung 20 dargestellt, die in ähnlicher Weise wie die Schneidvorrichtung 1 gemäß Fig. 1 aufgebaut ist. Daher sind ähnliche Bauteile mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Ein Unterschied zur Schneidvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 besteht darin, daß die Führungsschablone 14 aus zwei parallel im Abstand zueinander angeordneten Laufschienen 21, 22 besteht, zwischen welchen im Führungsschlitz 13 das Schneidorgan 12 geführt bewegt werden kann.In Fig. 3, a cutting
Die Führungsschienen 21, 22 sind an Halteplatten 23, 24 befestigt, z. B. angeschweißt. Die so gebildete Einheit kann an der Vorrichtung 20 über ein Scharnier 25 mit einer Schwenkachse 26 zum freien Zugang zur Auflagefläche 3 aufgeklappt werden. An der dem Scharnier 25 gegenüberliegenden Seite der Laufschienen 21, 22 ist ein Betätigungshebel 27 mit vorzugsweise einer Arretiermöglichkeit vorgesehen.The guide rails 21, 22 are fixed to holding
Im Weiteren ist die Lagerung des Schneidorgans 12 in der Aufnahmeeinheit 11 dergestalt, daß der Hebel 15 nicht wie in Fig. 1 innerhalb der Aufnahmeeinheit 11, sondern darüber angeordnet ist. Diese Art der Anordnung des Hebels 15 läßt sich vergleichsweise einfacher und damit kostengünstiger realisieren.Furthermore, the storage of the cutting
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Variante zur Führung des Schneidorgans 12. In diesem Fall kann auf Laufschienen 6, 7, 10 bzw. Laufschlitten 8, 9 verzichtet werden, da eine Aufnahmeeinheit 30 für das Schneidorgan 12 unmittelbar an parallel laufenden, in der gewünschten Kurvenform gebogenen Laufschienen 31, 32, die den Laufschienen 21, 22 entsprechen, geführt wird. Zur Gewährleistung einer leichten Bewegbarkeit an den Laufschienen 31, 32 bzw. 21, 22 sind in der Aufnahmeeinheit 30 Laufrollen 33, vorzugsweise seitlich und im Bereich der Oberseite der Laufschienen, angeordnet.4 shows a variant for guiding the cutting
Eine Führung des Schneidorgans 12 alleim mit der Aufnahmeeinheit 30 also ohne Laufschienen 6, 7, 10 bzw. haufschlitten 8, 9, stellt keine Ausführungsform der Erfindung das.A guide of the cutting
Das Schneidorgan 12 kann in der blockartigen Aufnahmeeinheit 30 in seiner Längsachse drehbar gelagert werden oder über ein Halteelement 34 fest positioniert sein. Die feste Anordnung kann insbesonders dann vorteilhaft sein, wenn das Schneidorgan an seinem vorderen Ende 35 mit einem Hartmetallrad ausgestattet ist und somit entlang der Führungsschienen eine exakte Führung gewährleistet werden kann.The cutting
In Fig. 5 ist eine Variante der Schablonenführung gemäß Fig. 4 dargestellt. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung findet die Führung einer Aufnahmeeinheit 40 nicht an zwei parallel laufenden Laufschienen 31, 32 wie in Fig. 4 statt, sondern an nur einer Führungsschiene 41, die eine gewünschte Kurvenbahn aufweist. Das Schneidorgan 12 ist vorzugsweise fest in der Aufnahmeeinheit 40 angeordnet. Zur leichten Verschiebbarkeit der Aufnahmeeinheit 40 an der Führungsschiene 41 sind ebenfalls Laufrollen 33 in der Aufnahmeeinheit 40 vorgesehen. Wie in den übrigen Ausführungsbeispielen kann das Schneidorgan 12 an der Aufnahmeeinheit 40 über einen Hebel 15 (in Fig. 4 nicht dargestellt) bewegt werden.FIG. 5 shows a variant of the template guide according to FIG. 4. In this embodiment, the guidance of a receiving
- 11
- Schneidvorrichtungcutter
- 22
- Gestellframe
- 33
- Auflageflächebearing surface
- 44
- Lagerblockbearing block
- 55
- Lagerblockbearing block
- 66
- Laufschienerunner
- 77
- Laufschienerunner
- 88th
- Laufschlittencarriages
- 99
- Laufschlittencarriages
- 1010
- Laufschienerunner
- 1111
- Aufnahmeeinheitrecording unit
- 1212
- Schneidorgancutting member
- 1313
- Führungsschlitzguide slot
- 1414
- Führungsschabloneguide template
- 1515
- Hebellever
- 1616
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 1717
- Winkelelementangle element
- 2020
- Schneidvorrichtungcutter
- 2121
- Laufschienerunner
- 2222
- Laufschienerunner
- 2323
- HalteplatteRetaining plate
- 2424
- HalteplatteRetaining plate
- 2525
- Scharnierhinge
- 2626
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 2727
- Betätigungshebelactuating lever
- 3030
- Aufnahmeeinheitrecording unit
- 3131
- Laufschienerunner
- 3232
- Laufschienerunner
- 3333
- Laufrollecaster
- 3434
- Halteelementretaining element
- 3535
- vorderes Endefront end
- 4040
- Aufnahmeeinheitrecording unit
- 4141
- Führungs- bzw. LaufschieneGuide rail or running rail
Claims (10)
- Tile cutting device with a frame (2) having a support surface (3) for tiles and a cutting organ (12) for creating a fracture site in the tile surface, said cutting organ (12) being movably mounted on the frame (2) over the support surface (3) by means of guide means (6 to 11) and provided with a lever (15) with which the cutting organ (12) can be manually pivoted about an axis parallel to the support surface (3) to create the necessary pressure, characterised in that the guide means (6 to 11) for guiding the cutting organ (12) along a curved path during a cutting procedure has a mounting (6 to 11) of the cutting organ (12) together with the lever (15), said mounting being moveable linearly in two directions and the mounting (6 to 11) comprises two parallel running rails (6, 7) on each of which a carriage (8, 9) is mounted, and a further running rail (10), which firmly connects the carriages (8, 9) of the two parallel running rails (6, 7) to each other and movably holds a receptacle unit (11) for the cutting organ (12) together with the lever (15) along this further running rail (10).
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the guide means have a guide template (14, 21, 22, 31, 32, 41) shaped according to the desired curved path, by means of which template the cutting organ (12) can be guided.
- Device according to claim 2, characterised in that the guide template (14) has a stop shaped according to the desired curved path or is formed slit-shaped (13) in the desired curved path.
- Device according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that the guide template (14) can be arranged over the support surface (3).
- Device according to one of the claims 2 to 4, characterised in that the cutting organ (12) is guidable in the guide template (14) with the slit-shaped curved path (13) like a guide slot pin.
- Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a receptacle unit (30, 40) for the cutting organ (12) is guided by means of a guide template, which comprises at least one guide unit formed in the desired curve path, for example, a guide rail or running rail (21, 22, 31, 32, 41).
- Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cutting organ (12) is mounted rotatable about its longitudinal axis.
- Device according to one of the claims 2 to 5, characterised in that the cutting organ (12) has a planar contact site, for example, a square or rectangular cross-section, in the guide region of the guide template (14).
- Device according to one of the claims 2 to 8, characterised in that the guide template (14, 21, 22, 31, 32, 41) is mounted over the support surface (3) able to fold up.
- Device according to one of the claims 2 to 9, characterised in that the guide template (14, 21, 22, 31, 32, 41) is exchangeable.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19902860 | 1999-01-25 | ||
DE19902860 | 1999-01-25 | ||
DE19909976 | 1999-03-06 | ||
DE19909976A DE19909976A1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 1999-03-06 | Device for cutting panels or tiles |
PCT/DE2000/000078 WO2000043181A1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2000-01-12 | Device for cam-cutting slabs or tiles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1147000A1 EP1147000A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
EP1147000B1 true EP1147000B1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
Family
ID=26051469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00903508A Expired - Lifetime EP1147000B1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2000-01-12 | Device for cam-cutting slabs or tiles |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6457469B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1147000B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE327086T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2534000A (en) |
DE (2) | DE29909655U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2265334T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000043181A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPP587798A0 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 1998-10-08 | Anton, Con | Method of and apparatus for manufacturing complex shapes |
DE20003820U1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2000-07-13 | Italmont Ferdinando Cane | Breaking device for tiles |
US8652446B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2014-02-18 | Lg Household & Healthcare Ltd. | Apparatus and method for whitening teeth |
US6689344B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-02-10 | Lg Household & Healthcare Ltd. | Patches for teeth whitening |
DE60137568D1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2009-03-19 | Lg Household & Health Care Ltd | PUNCH TO KNOW THE TEETH |
US7785572B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2010-08-31 | Lg Household And Health Care Ltd. | Method and device for teeth whitening using a dry type adhesive |
DE20120126U1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-04-17 | Em Ds Solutions Lizenzverwertu | Electrical cutting device, in particular for curve cuts in the dry or wet cutting process for tiles, natural stone, concrete slabs and the like. |
KR200379207Y1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2005-03-17 | 디앤크래프트 주식회사 | Guide devices for cutting work |
KR100667365B1 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2007-01-10 | (주)월드비젼 | Concrete structure body cutting system |
ES1062584Y (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2006-10-01 | Boada Germans Sa | CERAMIC MANUAL CUTTER |
US7686007B2 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-03-30 | Black & Decker Inc. | Tile saw with releasable tool |
US7946906B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2011-05-24 | Black & Decker Inc. | Tile saw with laser guide |
US7810483B2 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-10-12 | Black & Decker Inc. | Rail guide with bearings for tile saw |
ES1070460Y (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2009-11-23 | Boada Germans Sa | CERAMIC MANUAL CUTTER |
ITAN20100045A1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-02 | Serafino Ghinelli | PORTABLE MACHINE FOR WORKING PANELS OF ANY MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR PADDLES. |
US9774232B2 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2017-09-26 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Cutting device |
ES2607130B1 (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-11-22 | Germans Boada, S.A. | Cutting and separation device applicable to manual ceramic cutters |
US11154942B2 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-10-26 | David Allen Carter | Automated jigsaw |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1511016A (en) | 1922-05-16 | 1924-10-07 | Barker A Prescott | Glass-cutting mechanism |
US1680805A (en) | 1927-10-01 | 1928-08-14 | Schmidt Henry | Tile marking and cutting gauge |
DE1240241B (en) | 1960-07-26 | 1967-05-11 | Saint Gobain | Device for cutting glass panes according to templates |
US3104467A (en) | 1961-04-10 | 1963-09-24 | Carysfort F Lloyd-Young | Glass cutting guides, gauges and jigs |
US4382590A (en) | 1981-02-12 | 1983-05-10 | Pandya Mahendra K | Plate cutting frame |
DE29600050U1 (en) | 1996-01-03 | 1996-02-29 | Lenarz Hans | Tile cutter |
US5626124A (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-06 | Chen; Wen-Chih | Cutter for trimming tiles |
US6269994B1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2001-08-07 | North American Tile Tool Company | Manual tile cutter |
-
1999
- 1999-03-06 DE DE29909655U patent/DE29909655U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-12 DE DE50012819T patent/DE50012819D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 ES ES00903508T patent/ES2265334T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 AT AT00903508T patent/ATE327086T1/en active
- 2000-01-12 US US09/889,928 patent/US6457469B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-12 EP EP00903508A patent/EP1147000B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 AU AU25340/00A patent/AU2534000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-12 WO PCT/DE2000/000078 patent/WO2000043181A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000043181A1 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
ES2265334T3 (en) | 2007-02-16 |
EP1147000A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
US6457469B1 (en) | 2002-10-01 |
ATE327086T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
DE29909655U1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
AU2534000A (en) | 2000-08-07 |
DE50012819D1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
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