EP1146185B1 - Vehicle lock, in particular for a tailgate - Google Patents
Vehicle lock, in particular for a tailgate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1146185B1 EP1146185B1 EP01108367A EP01108367A EP1146185B1 EP 1146185 B1 EP1146185 B1 EP 1146185B1 EP 01108367 A EP01108367 A EP 01108367A EP 01108367 A EP01108367 A EP 01108367A EP 1146185 B1 EP1146185 B1 EP 1146185B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- housing
- lock housing
- latch mechanism
- wedge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/04—Strikers
- E05B85/045—Strikers for bifurcated bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
- E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
- E05B15/022—Striking-plates, keepers, staples movable, resilient or yieldable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
- E05B77/38—Cushion elements, elastic guiding elements or holding elements, e.g. for cushioning or damping the impact of the bolt against the striker during closing of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/1043—Swinging
- Y10T292/1044—Multiple head
- Y10T292/1045—Operating means
- Y10T292/1047—Closure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vehicle lock, in particular for a tailgate door, according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- Such a vehicle lock is known from FR-A-2 633 654.
- DE 196 49 473 A1 discloses a similar vehicle lock known, in which the abutment exclusively on a Base plate of the lock housing attached and the Lock housing on the base plate opposite Page open is formed.
- the invention deals with the problem that Functioning of the generic lock on the one hand and a tolerance compensating assembly of the lock housing on the other hand.
- Lock housing Helpful for a tolerance-compensating assembly of Lock housing is that the lock housing in open Condition mounted and only then by a cover can be closed.
- the vehicle lock consists of a lock housing 1 and a lock housing 2.
- Lock housing 1 When the lock is closed that is Lock housing 1 inserted into the lock housing 2.
- This state is the lock housing 1 by a in this mounted rotary latch 3 on a striker 4 of the Lock housing 2 locked.
- the striker 4 is on a Base plate 5 of the lock housing attached.
- the lock housing 1 is located, for example, at one Vehicle tailgate door, while the lock housing at the Vehicle body is attached. At the vehicle body can the base plate 5 of the lock housing relative to the an already mounted tailgate predetermined position of the Lock housing 1 roughly adjusted to be fixed over Fasteners attached to the side flanges 6 of the Attack lock housing 2.
- the lock housing 1 is in the pivoting plane of the rotary latch. 3 formed laterally trapezoidal.
- movably mounted locking wedges 7 are provided in the base plate 5 of the lock housing 2 .
- the slope of the striker 7 is the trapezoidal shape of the Lock housing 1 adapted so that the side surfaces of the Lock housing 1 surface locking on the locking wedges. 4 can be present.
- the locking wedges 7 have on the base plate 5 of the Lock housing 2 a rough guide, that is a guide with a relatively large game within the guide.
- the Guide means consist per closing wedge 7 of a in Closing direction extending bore 8 within a Locking wedge 7 and one attached to the base plate 5 Guide rod 9, which in the bore 8 with radial clearance intervenes.
- coil springs 10 which are attached to the Support base plate 5, the locking wedges 7 are spring loaded against the closing direction of the lock housing 1 in the direction on the lock housing 2. against falling out or Take out of the lock housing 2 are the locking wedges. 7 secured.
- This fuse can be connected by a firm connection be given to the coil springs 10, wherein these Coil springs 10 turn firmly with the base plate. 5 are connected.
- Precautionary measures for example, by stops in the lock housing 2 may be given.
- the closing of the lock is as follows.
- Consists between the lock housing 1 and the lock housing second in comparison to a centric alignment an offset, so be the locking wedges 7 when closing the lock respectively inserted at different depths into the lock housing 2, whereby the desired tolerance compensation is achieved.
- the locking wedges 7 are also at an offset between Lock and lock housings 1 and 2 spring loaded on the Contact surfaces of lock and lock housings respectively surface contact contacting. This is in Side direction, that is transverse to the closing direction, a exact fixation between lock and lock housings 1 and 2 respectively given, thereby driving the vehicle within the Castle no rattling noises can occur.
- Insertion slot 12 through which the lock housing 1 on the Striker 4 is pushed when closing the lock.
- This insertion slot 12 has seen in the closing direction at the front a slot region 13 tapering backwards, at the narrowest area 14 with a certain length same slot width connects.
- This closest Slot area 14 then follows a widening again End slit area 15.
- Through the narrowest gap area 14 can center when closing the lock relative to the lock housing 2 by means of the striker. 4 be achieved.
- When locked lock provides the End gap area 15 that the side guide of Lock housing 1 within the lock housing second given exclusively by the lateral locking wedges 7 is.
- These closing wedges 7, for example, on plastic while the other castle parts, as far as they are so far are described, usually made of metal.
- the lock can be a total of open lock housing 2 on the Vehicle to be mounted. This allows adjustment work make easy at the lock.
- the lock housing can by a snap-on plastic lid 16, for example be closed.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fahrzeugschloss, insbesondere für eine Heckklappentür, nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a vehicle lock, in particular for a tailgate door, according to the preamble of the claim 1.
Ein solches Fahrzeugschloss ist aus FR-A-2 633 654 bekannt.Such a vehicle lock is known from FR-A-2 633 654.
Aus DE 196 49 473 A1 ist ein ähnliches Fahrzeugschloss bekannt, bei dem das Widerlager ausschließlich auf einer Grundplatte des Schließgehäuses befestigt und das Schließgehäuse auf der der Grundplatte gegenüberliegenden Seite offen ausgebildet ist.DE 196 49 473 A1 discloses a similar vehicle lock known, in which the abutment exclusively on a Base plate of the lock housing attached and the Lock housing on the base plate opposite Page open is formed.
Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit dem Problem, die Funktionsfähigkeit des gattungsgemäßen Schlosses einerseits und eine toleranzausgleichende Montage des Schließgehäuses andererseits zu verbessern.The invention deals with the problem that Functioning of the generic lock on the one hand and a tolerance compensating assembly of the lock housing on the other hand.
Eine Lösung dieses Problems zeigt ein gattungsgemäßes Fahrzeugschloss mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 auf.A solution to this problem shows a generic Vehicle lock with the distinguishing features of the Claim 1.
Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of Dependent claims.
Hilfreich für eine toleranzausgleichende Montage des Schließgehäuses ist es, dass das Schließgehäuse in geöffnetem Zustand montiert und erst danach durch eine Abdeckung verschlossen werden kann.Helpful for a tolerance-compensating assembly of Lock housing is that the lock housing in open Condition mounted and only then by a cover can be closed.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt.An embodiment of the invention is in the drawing shown.
In dieser zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf ein gerade noch nicht geschlossenes Schloss,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht ausschließlich des Schließbügels nach Linie II-II in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- a top view of a just unfastened lock,
- Fig. 2
- a side view excluding the striker according to line II-II in Fig. 1st
Das Fahrzeugschloss besteht aus einem Schlossgehäuse 1 und
einem Schließgehäuse 2. Bei geschlossenem Schloss ist das
Schlossgehäuse 1 in das Schließgehäuse 2 eingeschoben. In
diesem Zustand ist das Schlossgehäuse 1 durch eine in diesem
gelagerte Drehfalle 3 an einem Schließbügel 4 des
Schließgehäuses 2 arretiert. Der Schließbügel 4 ist auf einer
Grundplatte 5 des Schließgehäuses befestigt.The vehicle lock consists of a lock housing 1 and
a
Das Schlossgehäuse 1 befindet sich beispielsweise an einer
Fahrzeug-Heckklappentür, während das Schließgehäuse an der
Fahrzeugkarosserie befestigt ist. An der Fahrzeugkarosserie
kann die Grundplatte 5 des Schließgehäuses gegenüber der durch
eine bereits montierte Heckklappentür vorgegebenen Lage des
Schlossgehäuses 1 grob justiert fixiert werden und zwar über
Befestigungsmittel, die an seitlichen Flanschen 6 des
Schließgehäuses 2 angreifen.The lock housing 1 is located, for example, at one
Vehicle tailgate door, while the lock housing at the
Vehicle body is attached. At the vehicle body
can the
Das Schlossgehäuse 1 ist in der Schwenkebene der Drehfalle 3 seitlich trapezförmig ausgebildet.The lock housing 1 is in the pivoting plane of the rotary latch. 3 formed laterally trapezoidal.
In der Grundplatte 5 des Schließgehäuses 2 sind seitlich in
Schließrichtung beweglich gelagerte Schließkeile 7 vorgesehen.
Die Schräge der Schließkeile 7 ist der Trapezform des
Schlossgehäuses 1 derart angepaßt, daß die Seitenflächen des
Schließgehäuses 1 flächenschlüssig an den Schließkeilen 4
anliegen können.In the
Die Schließkeile 7 besitzen an der Grundplatte 5 des
Schließgehäuses 2 eine Grobführung, das heißt eine Führung mit
einem relativ großen Spiel innerhalb der Führungsmittel. Die
Führungsmittel bestehen je Schließkeil 7 aus einer in
Schließrichtung verlaufenden Bohrung 8 innerhalb eines
Schließkeiles 7 und einem an der Grundplatte 5 befestigten
Führungsstab 9, der in die Bohrung 8 mit radialem Spiel
eingreift. Durch Schraubenfedern 10, die sich an der
Grundplatte 5 abstützen, sind die Schließkeile 7 federbelastet
entgegen der Schließrichtung des Schlossgehäuses 1 in Richtung
auf das Schließgehäuse 2. Gegen ein Herausfallen oder
Herausnehmen aus dem Schließgehäuse 2 sind die Schließkeile 7
gesichert. Diese Sicherung kann durch eine feste Verbindung an
den Schraubenfedern 10 gegeben sein, wobei diese
Schraubenfedern 10 wiederum fest mit der Grundplatte 5
verbunden sind. Möglich sind allerdings auch andere
Sicherungsvorkehrungen, die beispielsweise durch Anschläge in
dem Schließgehäuse 2 gegeben sein können.The
Das Schließen des Schlosses läuft wie folgt ab.The closing of the lock is as follows.
Beim Einführen des Schlossgehäuses 1 in das Schließgehäuse 2
legen sich die trapezförmigen Seitenkanten des Schlossgehäuses
1 an die zugeordneten Schließkeile 7 an. Bei einer zentrischen
Lage des Schlossgehäuses 1 gegenüber dem Schließgehäuse 2
schieben sich beide Schließkeile 7 beim Einführen des
Schlossgehäuses 1 gleichmäßig in das Schließgehäuse 2 unter
Spannen der Schraubenfedern 10 ein. Die Drehfalle 3 arretiert
in bekannter Weise das Schlossgehäuse 1 an dem Schließbügel 4
gegenüber dem Schließgehäuse 2. Durch die Federbelastung der
Schließkeile 7 liegen diese jeweils kontaktierend an den
Seitenflächen des Schlossgehäuses 1 einerseits und den
Seitenwänden des Schließgehäuses 2 andererseits an. Die
Flächen, mit denen die Schließkeile 7 und die Seitenwände des
Schließgehäuses 2 aneinanderliegen, sind jeweils eben
ausgebildet, wobei die Flächenebenen jeweils parallel zu der
Schließrichtung verlaufen. Durch die Anlage der Schließkeile 7
an den Seitenwänden 11 des Schließgehäuses 2 erhalten die
Schließkeile 7 ihre Feinpositionierung. Damit eine solche
Feinpositionierung möglich ist, müssen die
Grobpositionierungs-Führungsmittel, die aus der Bohrung 8 in
den Schließkeilen 7 einerseits und den Führungsstäben 9
andererseits bestehen, ein ausreichend großes Führungsspiel
aufweisen. Bei einem Durchmesser eines zylindrischen
Führungsstabes 9 von 5 mm empfiehlt sich beispielsweise ein
diametrales Führungsspiel von etwa 0,2 mm.When inserting the lock housing 1 in the lock housing. 2
put the trapezoidal side edges of the lock housing
1 to the associated
Besteht zwischen dem Schlossgehäuse 1 und dem Schließgehäuse 2
gegenüber einer zentrischen Ausrichtung ein Versatz, so werden
die Schließkeile 7 beim Schließen des Schlosses jeweils
unterschiedlich tief in das Schließgehäuse 2 eingeschoben,
wodurch der gewünschte Toleranzausgleich erzielt wird. Consists between the lock housing 1 and the lock housing second
in comparison to a centric alignment an offset, so be
the
Die Schließkeile 7 liegen auch bei einem Versatz zwischen
Schloss- und Schließgehäuse 1 bzw. 2 federkraftbelastet an den
Anlageflächen von Schloss- und Schließgehäuse jeweils
flächenschlüssig kontaktierend an. Dadurch ist in
Seitenrichtung, das heißt quer zur Schließrichtung, eine
exakte Fixierung zwischen Schloss- und Schließgehäuse 1 bzw. 2
gegeben, wodurch im Fahrbetrieb des Fahrzeuges innerhalb des
Schlosses keine Klappergeräusche auftreten können.The
Innerhalb des Schlossgehäuses 1 befindet sich ein
Einführschlitz 12, über den das Schlossgehäuse 1 auf den
Schließbügel 4 beim Schließen des Schlosses aufgeschoben wird.
Dieser Einführschlitz 12 besitzt in Schließrichtung gesehen
vorne einen sich nach hinten verjüngenden Schlitzbereich 13,
an den sich ein engster Bereich 14 mit einer gewissen Länge
gleicher Schlitzbreite anschließt. Diesem engsten
Schlitzbereich 14 folgt sodann ein sich wieder erweiternder
endseitiger Schlitzbereich 15. Durch den engsten Spaltbereich
14 kann beim Schließen des Schlosses eine Zentrierung
gegenüber dem Schließgehäuse 2 mit Hilfe des Schließbügels 4
erreicht werden. Bei verschlossenem Schloss sorgt der
endseitige Spaltbereich 15 dafür, daß die Seitenführung des
Schlossgehäuses 1 innerhalb des Schließgehäuses 2
ausschließlich durch die seitlichen Schließkeile 7 gegeben
ist. Diese Schließkeile 7 können beispielsweise auf Kunststoff
sein, während die übrigen Schlossteile, soweit sie bisher
beschrieben sind, gewöhnlich aus Metall bestehen.Within the lock housing 1 is a
Das Schloss kann insgesamt bei offenem Schließgehäuse 2 an dem
Fahrzeug montiert werden. Dadurch lassen sich Justagearbeiten
an dem Schloss einfach vornehmen. Das Schließgehäuse kann
durch einen beispielsweise aufschnappbaren Kunststoffdeckel 16
verschlossen werden.The lock can be a total of
Claims (5)
- A vehicle lock, in particular for a tailgate door, having a lock housing (2) which can be fixed to a member or to the body of the vehicle in such a manner that its position can be altered and a latch mechanism housing (1) which can be inserted into the lock housing (2), in whicha rotary latch mechanism (3) is mounted in the latch mechanism housing (1),the lock housing (2) is provided with an internal chamber having lateral walls (11) in order to receive the latch mechanism housing (1),when the lock is locked, the latch mechanism housing (1) lies inside the internal chamber of the lock housing (2),when the lock is locked, the rotary latch mechanism (3) is anchored to a counter bearing (4) of the lock housing (2),in the plane of pivoting of the rotary latch mechanism (3) the latch mechanism housing (1) tapers in a trapezoid shape towards the lock housing (2),inside the lock housing (2) a wedge-shaped lock plate (7) with a wedge angle corresponding to one of the diagonals of the trapezium and which can be moved under a spring load in guide means in the direction of locking is associated with each of the two trapezium edges of the latch mechanism housing (1), the spring force acting against the direction of locking,the guide means (8, 9) for the locking wedges (7) comprise first and second rough/precise positioning guide means,the first, rough positioning guide means consist of a hole (8) which runs in the direction of locking inside a wedge-shaped lock plate (7) and a guide rod (9) which engages axially in this hole (8) and is attached solidly to the lock housing (2) with guide play between the hole (8) of a wedge-shaped lock plate (7) and the associated guide rod (9),the second, precise positioning guide means consist of a flat inner guide face of a lateral wall (11) of the lock housing (2) and a flat lateral face of the wedge-shaped lock plate (7) which is associated with the aforementioned guide face,when the lock is locked, the extent of the guide play of the first guide means (8, 9) permits the lateral positional fixing of the wedge-shaped lock plates (7) between the lock and the latch mechanism housings (1/2) by means of the second guide means only,the latch mechanism housing (1) has an insertion slot (12) which includes the counter bearing (4) of the lock housing (2) in the plane of pivoting of the rotary latch mechanism (3) laterally in relation to the direction of locking,the insertion slit (12) has an area lying between its start and its end with the narrowest slit area (14),as the lock is locked, the counter bearing (4) of the lock housing (2) passes through the area (14) with the narrowest slit width.
- A vehicle lock in accordance with claim 1,
characterised in that
the lock housing (2) consists of at least a base plate (5) with lateral walls (11) as components of the second guide means. - A vehicle lock in accordance with claim 2,
characterised in that
the counter bearing (4) is attached only to the base plate (5) of the lock housing (2). - A vehicle lock in accordance with claim 3,
characterised in that
the counter bearing (4) is designed as a U-shaped striker (4) with the ends of the legs of the U-part attached to the base plate (5). - A vehicle lock in accordance with claim 2,
characterised in that
the lock housing (1) consists of the base plate (5) and a cover (16) which is attached to the lock housing (2) in such a manner that it can be detached and includes the wedge-shaped lock plates (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10018560A DE10018560A1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2000-04-14 | Vehicle lock, in particular for a tailgate door |
DE10018560 | 2000-04-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1146185A2 EP1146185A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
EP1146185A3 EP1146185A3 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
EP1146185B1 true EP1146185B1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
Family
ID=7638768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01108367A Expired - Lifetime EP1146185B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-04-03 | Vehicle lock, in particular for a tailgate |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020000727A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1146185B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10018560A1 (en) |
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DE4103142C2 (en) * | 1991-02-02 | 1996-11-21 | Ymos Ag Ind Produkte | Lock housing |
DE19649743B4 (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 2006-05-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Locking device for a cover with a lock bolt cover |
GB2316439B (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-08-11 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Latch device for vehicle back door |
GB2321276B (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-16 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Latch device for a vehicle back door |
-
2000
- 2000-04-14 DE DE10018560A patent/DE10018560A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-04-03 DE DE50106495T patent/DE50106495D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-03 EP EP01108367A patent/EP1146185B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-16 US US09/835,063 patent/US20020000727A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11710556B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2023-07-25 | Stryker Corporation | Access systems for use with patient support apparatuses |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020000727A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
EP1146185A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
DE50106495D1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
EP1146185A3 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
DE10018560A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
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