EP1144203A1 - Writing instrument with variably inclinable tip - Google Patents
Writing instrument with variably inclinable tipInfo
- Publication number
- EP1144203A1 EP1144203A1 EP00901584A EP00901584A EP1144203A1 EP 1144203 A1 EP1144203 A1 EP 1144203A1 EP 00901584 A EP00901584 A EP 00901584A EP 00901584 A EP00901584 A EP 00901584A EP 1144203 A1 EP1144203 A1 EP 1144203A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tip
- shaft
- writing device
- inclination
- tip piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K23/00—Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points
- B43K23/004—Holders specially adapted for assisting handicapped or disabled persons to write
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K24/00—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units
- B43K24/02—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions
- B43K24/08—Mechanisms for selecting, projecting, retracting or locking writing units for locking a single writing unit in only fully projected or retracted positions operated by push-buttons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
- B43K5/005—Pen barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/005—Pen barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/003—Pen barrels
Definitions
- the invention is concerned with writing implements which are ergonomically adapted to the hand position of the user.
- Writing instruments are understood to mean all such writing instruments that can be handled and transported, that is to say by the user
- Ballpoint pens, rollerball pens, fiber pens or pens can be used; mine writing instruments are also included.
- Writing device can be changed by the user himself (claim 1, 15) and maintains the changed position after the setting or can be changed again directly by the adjusting device.
- the user has it in his hand to control or adjust the tip inclination of the elongated tip piece at the front end of the shaft that is suitable and comfortable for him.
- the adjustability includes the one-time adjustment and the change, the adjusted and changed position of the cone axis of the essentially conical tip section being changed with respect to the axis of the writing barrel.
- the writing instrument according to the invention can thus be operated both in a straight-ahead position in which the two axes (the axis of the tip and the axis of the writing barrel) essentially overlap, as well as in a bent position in which the tip with its axis relative to the axis of the Shaft is changed.
- the restoring force which moves the tip which has been changed in its inclined position back into its straight-ahead position can be obtained from an elastic region of a mine arrangement which is arranged in the axis of the shaft, or from a spring arrangement which applies a force component to the tip piece in such a way that a torque arises around the bearing point of the tip piece on the shaft and pushes the tip piece back into the starting position (claim 3, 4, 9).
- the adjustment movement which runs in a plane which contains the main axis of the writing barrel and the cone axis of the tip piece, can be controlled with the participation of the rear section of the barrel (claim 2,14,18).
- the tip inclination is changed from the end of the shaft (claim 2).
- the change is based on the rear part of the writing instrument, which either directly or indirectly specifies the change in the tip section (the essentially conical front end of the barrel).
- this abstract principle is used, a pens with a pusher, a pen with a closed end and a non-retractable refill or a pen that changes its lead position by means other than axial actuation, the tip inclination changes from the end of the barrel ".
- this actuator changes the tip inclination directly via the lead, or at least specifies it, if the tip inclination then set when the writing instrument is actuated by retracting the front section of the mine arrangement, the steep element is wider Arranged at the front, e.g. near the tip piece, the shaft end is shifted forward relative to the tip section by changing the length of the shaft (in the case of a two-part shaft) or the entire writing instrument (claim 23), so that the mine arrangement in the shaft also shifts forward becomes.
- the tip inclination changes, or it is at least predetermined from the end of the shaft. This adjustment is made indirectly with the help of the remaining sleeve section of the shaft between the adjustment option that is moved forward and the shaft end.
- the partial possibility can have a sleeve-like structure, and can be connected with at least one threaded section to the front or rear shaft part - with a divided shaft - at a variable distance.
- an adjusting sleeve (claim 6b, 22) in the vicinity of the pivotable tip piece and a writing utensil closed at the rear end; the same with a pusher provided on the shaft end for actuating the lead and releasing the lead (writing position / withdrawal position); an adjusting device arranged at the shaft end (claim 6a, 22) with a separate trigger for actuating the lead in the writing position or retracted position; the same with a writing instrument closed over the shaft end.
- an axial preload (claim 21) which is applied to the mine arrangement via a spring device, usually a cylindrical spring.
- a spring device usually a cylindrical spring.
- the spring arrangement On one side, the spring arrangement is supported on the writing instrument, on the other side it rests on the mine arrangement. If the axial spring is arranged in the front area of the lead, it rests on the pivotable nozzle section and presses the lead arrangement backwards, against a closed shaft end or against a pusher for axially displacing the lead against the spring force.
- the coupling of mine and tip piece (claim 16.20) can be removed by spacing the Mi ⁇ e ⁇ absatzes from the contact point at the rear end section of the tip piece.
- the spring arrangement is arranged on the rear section of the shaft, it pushes the lead arrangement forward, the term “press” being in each case equated with an axial preload.
- the latter application can also be used with a closed or with an actuating end lead device.
- the spring arrangement can have a double function, firstly the preloading of the lead arrangement against a pusher device, on the other hand the advancing function of the lead arrangement when the inclination of the tip section changes, if the writing instrument is influenced by the adjusting mechanism and this adjusting mechanism changes the tip inclination “from the end of the shaft (indirectly or directly) ".
- the coupling point of the lead assembly (claim 16) with the rear portion of the tip piece is laterally offset from a bearing point at which the tip piece is pivotally held (claim 5.8).
- the tip piece can be guided on two sides, which run parallel to the plane mentioned, by projections which extend forward from the shaft (claim 7).
- a flattening of the tip piece is preferably provided here, which offers a wider contact surface on the projections.
- the bearing can be formed by an elastically bendable transition point, while in the remaining area the tip is exposed from the shaft and its inclination position can be changed; the elastic transition area then forms the bearing point which allows the inclination movement, e.g. a film hinge.
- Control is not only possible from the shaft end, it can also be carried out directly via a control ring, in particular near the pivotable head, which is placed around the shaft and is accessible to the user for control (claim 1). If control is possible both from the end of the shaft and directly on the pivotable head, an adjusting device further arranged in the course of the handle shaft can also be used if there is a corresponding coupling option to the tip. If the adjusting device is arranged at the tip, it can act directly on the pivotable tip. Is the
- Adjustment device arranged at the shaft end it can act on the tip via the lead arrangement. It is therefore also possible to use an appropriate, e.g. inner sleeve piece to use a component of movement from the center of the writing instrument or any other position between the front and rear ends to provide an adjustment device which adjusts the tip piece.
- an appropriate, e.g. inner sleeve piece to use a component of movement from the center of the writing instrument or any other position between the front and rear ends to provide an adjustment device which adjusts the tip piece.
- the adjusting device is provided at an axial distance from the front end of the shaft (claim 1, 15, 27).
- a first torque present in the direction of inclination can at least be compensated for by a higher restoring torque (claim 4.7), the stationary angle of inclination being maintained by a mechanically adjustable coupling, in particular the system (claim 20), if the forces generated by writing on the Soak in the tip section.
- a spring device at the rear end can compensate for the typing force applied to the lead, usually between 100g to 150g, in such a way that the lead does not move axially; at the same time, this spring force offers the possibility of being able to advance the lead when the tip section is pivoted, so that the writing end continues to look out of the tip section.
- a force component for resetting the tip deflected in this way is applied, either by the bendable section of a piece of the lead arrangement, or by an additional spring device in the sense of a leaf spring, or by both, the total force component for resetting must be aligned in the sense of a restoring torque (Claim 24) that the restoring force is greater than the total axial feed force of the rear-mounted spring, which should in turn correspond to the force that is normally applied by the writing pressure.
- All three states of the writing instrument can be optimally combined in this way, the writing position and the writing as well as the resetting of the inclination angle, as well as ensuring that the tip continues to protrude from the tip section in the same way when the inclination increases.
- the decoupling of exchanging the lead and dividing and maintaining a certain inclination of the tip section is particularly preferred. In this way, a user can set his preferred angle of inclination, which he does not lose even if the writing instrument is provided with a different or a new lead arrangement.
- the combination of a control device at the shaft end in connection with a divided housing shaft is advantageous for such a design.
- the control at the end of the shaft is independent of whether the shaft is unscrewed to replace the lead. Both functions of the writing instrument are performed simultaneously and are independent of one another.
- FIG. 1 shows in three representations an example of a writing instrument with a pivotable tip, which is designed here as a cone or cone 10.
- Figures 2 illustrate in two representations in section the example of Figure 1 with a cone tip in the straight state and an inclined cone tip by engagement of a lead assembly 40 on a rear control section 9 of the cone tip, which is pivotable on a joint 13, 14, 23.
- 3 shows in four representations A to D the design of the cone tip 10 with its control sections 9, 9a, 9b on the rear section and further elements for improving the functionality of the variable inclination of the tip piece 10.
- FIGS. 4 illustrate the formation in four representations A to D. of the shaft 20, each in a sectional representation in two offset by 90 °
- Figures 5 illustrate several options A to D for attaching the
- FIGS. 6 illustrate in three representations a writing instrument with a split shaft 64 made up of a front section 64 'and a rear part
- FIG. 6 illustrates the retracted position and the extended position in four representations of a writing instrument provided with a movable refill 40, two different positions of the pivotable tip piece 10 also being shown in the writing position when the refill is extended,
- Figure 8 illustrates in two representations a writing instrument without
- Pusher section with a closed end 20b which has an elongated leaf spring device 17 which, in conjunction with a rotatable part 20c of the shaft 20, serves to change the inclined position of the tip piece 10.
- a writing instrument is shown in a top view, in a side view according to FIG. 1b in a straight orientation and in a side view according to FIG.
- the two axes 100 and 101 shown serve for orientation, the former is the main axis of the shaft 20, which also represents the writing instrument axis, the latter is the axis of the tip 10, which in the bent representation, in which the two axes enclose an angle of 15 ° , has changed its inclination in the paper plane.
- the inclination can be changed between 0 ° and ⁇ max .
- the writing tip 30 protrudes, which changes its inclination in the same way with the inclination of the cone 10.
- FIGS. 5 With regard to the functionality of the writing instrument, reference is made to FIGS. 5 with regard to the shaft end 50 of FIG. 1.
- FIGS. 5 For a more precise design of the shaft 20 also with its front guide projections 21, 22, reference is made to FIGS. A more precise illustration of the tip 20 is shown in FIGS. The mode of operation or the possibility of pivoting, in particular the application of restoring forces to the cone tip, can be seen from FIGS. 2.
- Figures 2 illustrate in section the writing instrument of Figure 1, only here the lead arrangement 40 is provided in the barrel 20, which is supported at the rear on the barrel end 50 and has the writing tip 30 on the front, a channel section 41, 42 having a much smaller diameter in a shoulder 43 opens, which forms the diameter that is assigned to a so-called "large refill” for storing writing fluid.
- the example shown thus represents a rollerball or a ballpoint pen, but can also be constructed in the same way for corresponding other refill shapes, such as fiber pens or pen pens.
- Major axis 100 forward and backward by a slight amount, the front shoulder 43, as an annular surface at the point of contact with the rear end of the cone tip 10, transfers a pivoting movement to this tip when it can be tilted, tilted or moved on a bearing L displaced from the axis 100 is pivotally arranged.
- This bearing is formed by two opposing projections, one at the front end of the shaft on the inside, the other at the outer and rear end of the cone tip, so that the two projections at one of backward insertion of the cone tip 10 form a bearing point L or 23 about which the tip part 10 can be pivoted.
- the pivoting movement is caused by the described longitudinal adjustment of the mine 40.
- the shoulder 43 bears against a cam section 9, which at the rear end of the tip piece consists of two webs, which can be semicircular or straight. In a direction perpendicular to the main axis 100, these webs either have a spherical shape or consist of two web pieces, each of which runs straight, but at an angle, deviating from 180 °.
- This kinking course 9a, 9b corresponds to the approximately desired maximum inclination of the cone 10, so that the angle ⁇ shown in FIG. 3 corresponds approximately to the angle ⁇ max of FIG.
- a leaf spring 17 can be inserted into a receptacle 16 in the tip, which begins to generate restoring forces with respect to the inner wall of the shaft 20 at a greater inclination.
- Two laterally projecting stops 12, each offset by ⁇ 90 ° with respect to the bearing point 23, ensure that the tip 10 stops at further stops 21a, 22a which are correspondingly placed at the front end within the shaft, as can be seen from FIG. If the cone tip 10 reaches its maximum inclination position, the two lugs strike the projections 21a, 22a and limit a further pivoting movement; in this inclined state, the shoulder 43 of the lead arrangement 40 also lies plane-parallel to the section 9b of the curved curve guide 9.
- the cone tip 10 is provided in the region of the bearing point with a flat 15, which has a coat-of-arms shape and has a rearward-oriented, approximately rectilinear edge from which the projection 13 on the Cone tip 10 emerges.
- the lateral guidance of the cone 10 is improved when projecting
- Guide plates are arranged in the axial direction 100 by two sides offset at 180 °, each offset parallel to the plane in which the inclination movement takes place. They act together with corresponding flats 11 on the tip piece 10 to to get bilateral guidance left and right of bearing 23. These plates protrude semi-oval from the shaft 20 as plate pieces 21, 22 in Figure 4. The corresponding flattenings 11 on the tip piece 10 can be seen in FIG. 3.
- One way of realizing the longitudinal movement x of the lead arrangement 40 is to design the shaft end 50 as a stopper, which is guided in a thread with one or two opposing spherical projections 51, so that a rotary movement of the stopper 50 causes its longitudinal displacement. This longitudinal displacement is transferred to the lead arrangement 40, which in turn changes and maintains the slope position of the tip via the curve 9, that is to say controls it.
- Another - not shown - alternative is to provide the shaft end 50, which is only rotatably held at the rear end of the shaft, with a forward inclined surface which is suitable for transferring longitudinal forces to the mine arrangement 40 during the rotational movement in contact with the lead arrangement 40.
- the tip piece can be inserted into the shaft 20 from the rear. If the shaft is divided in two - as will be explained below - the separation point is a good place to insert it when the two shaft pieces are detached from one another and separated.
- protrusions 51 which, according to illustration C, can be linear. You can also snap into corresponding locking points 52 on the inside of the shaft in order to fix certain positions during the rotary movement, which correspond to certain angular positions ⁇ of the tip piece. If the protrusions are rather punctiform, they are suitable as thread engagement. Both elements can also be used in combination, which is symbolically represented in representation D, which also only makes it possible to implement only the projections 51 in the thread and only the detent position 52 (with projection 51) without a thread.
- a strip-shaped web 50b protrudes outwards, on which the rotary movement for the shaft end 50 is caused.
- the force of the spring 17 of Figure 3 is to be adjusted so that the restoring force is sufficient, possibly in combination with the compressive stress of the elastic section 42 of the channel section at the front end of the lead assembly.
- the contact point of the leaf spring 17 should be offset backwards in relation to the bearing point L in order to be able to apply a torque to the tip section 10 with a lever arm, even when the tip section 10 is deflected.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a split writing instrument with a shaft 64 which consists of a front section 64 'and a rear section 64 ".
- the two shaft sections are coupled to one another by a tooth-shaped engagement of the web 22 and the groove 21 in such a way that they do not rotate against one another can, but are mutually variable in the axial direction, forming a changing space 25.
- a sleeve structure 63 is so long that it is extended over both edge areas on both sides of the space 25 and on at least one of the two sides 63a Has threaded section which cooperates with a corresponding counter thread 62a or 64a on the respective shaft part 64 'or 64 ".
- One of the threaded sections can be omitted and replaced by a guide, which justifies a rotational movement with axial immobility on the one shaft part, while the other shaft part is changed by the threaded connection 63a / 64a with a change in the gap 65 in its distance. If the distance changes, the length of the barrel or the writing instrument changes, and when a lead 65 is inserted, the relative position of the lead with respect to the bearing point L also changes, which causes the head 10 to pivot with the opening 10a through which the tip 65a protrudes through the front channel section 65b.
- the step 65c with the shoulder 66d as a shoulder ensures a transition from the mine front to the mine reservoir and establishes the system on the control curve 9, which has been explained above.
- the leaf spring 17 is also present in order to provide a pivoting back moment for the tip 10 when an elastic section 65e of the lead arrangement is not sufficient to apply this restoring force alone.
- the pivoting back moment can, however, only have an effect when the smaller gap 25 in FIG. 6c is increased again to the normal gap 25 in FIG. 6b.
- the control sleeve can be arranged at any point on the writing instrument, with a corresponding displacement of the gap 25.
- FIG. 6a can also be provided with a pusher section at the rear end of the barrel, so that the refill can be retracted and extended.
- FIGS. 7 illustrate a writing instrument in which two retracted positions in FIGS. 7a, c and two extended positions of the lead are shown in FIGS. 7b, d.
- a pusher section 35 changes the lead position, with a configuration of the tip piece and with a bearing L, as previously described with reference to the figures.
- an axial spring is arranged here, which rests at the front in the tapering channel of the tip bore and bears against a shoulder corresponding to 66c of FIG. 6b, for spacing the shoulder 43 from the control cam 9 in the retracted state.
- the shaft has a short rear section 33 which carries the pusher mechanism 34 and is screwed with a thread into the rear section 20a of the remaining shaft and the position of which can be changed by a screwing movement.
- a distance x is shown, which can undergo a change due to a screwing movement to the distance x 2 from FIG. 7c. If the pusher is actuated at the set distance x, the shoulder 43 just touches the control curve 9, so that there is no tip inclination. A now starting rotary movement of the section 33 causes a change in the tip inclination 10.
- the spacing variation up to x 2 can also be preselected before the pusher is actuated, so that when the pusher is actuated according to FIG the mine arrangement and coupling the shoulder 43 to the curve part 9.
- the threaded connection in the rear section can also be moved further forward, it is at least at a distance from the front end of the shaft.
- the link guide of internal webs between the parts 34, 33 and the pusher control 35 are designed like a conventional ballpoint pen mechanism. By Pressing the pusher 35 engages the inner part 34 in different axial positions.
- FIG. 8 shows two representations of a writing instrument with a closed end 20b, the axial position of a rear shaft part 20 "being changed relative to a front shaft part 20 ', caused by a connection with a thread pitch 20w.
- the shaft is divided into two, here in the front third, can, however, also be rotatably connected at another point, in particular closer to the tip end 10.
- a distance y 2 , y 1 can be adjusted here in order to control the tip inclination 10 from the shaft is the pivot point of the tip 10.
- the control via the coupling point 9 and the shoulder 34 with a counter torque applied here by leaf spring 17 and elastic channel piece 42 of the lead ensure a possible backward movement of the tip section 10 with an increase in the distance 27.
- the front end 20c of the rear shaft portion 20 is adapted to abut against an elongated leaf spring 17 'which lies closely against the shaft and its inner wall and extends backwards. Moving the end 20c forward provides a direct mechanical coupling of a force that initiates a tip inclination 10 with respect to the bearing point L with the associated lever arm.
- the double stroke of the lead 65 to achieve the same angle of the tip section 10 is compensated for by a spring 41b between the closed end 20b and the lead end 65.
- the spring pushes the lead 65 further forward when the distance 27 is increased, as a result of which the contact or coupling between the shoulder 43 and the coupling point 9 is retained.
- a pressure on the lead occurring during writing is absorbed by the spring 41b in such a way that practically no axial displacement occurs and the lead protrudes from the tip piece with the same length, regardless of the writing pressure and the angular position.
- the resulting compensation of the typist is overcompensated by the restoring moments here of the section 42 and the spring piece 17 with the
- Extension 17 ' so that an extension of the distance y also leads to a reduction in the angle of inclination 10 due to the increased restoring moments.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02020958A EP1270265A3 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Writing instrument with (controlled) variably inclinable tip |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19901629A DE19901629A1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-01-18 | Writing instrument with an inclined tip (Concorde II) |
DE19901629 | 1999-01-18 | ||
PCT/EP2000/000368 WO2000041898A1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Writing instrument with variably inclinable tip |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02020958A Division EP1270265A3 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Writing instrument with (controlled) variably inclinable tip |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1144203A1 true EP1144203A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
EP1144203B1 EP1144203B1 (en) | 2002-12-04 |
Family
ID=7894528
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02020958A Withdrawn EP1270265A3 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Writing instrument with (controlled) variably inclinable tip |
EP00901584A Expired - Lifetime EP1144203B1 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Writing instrument with variably inclinable tip |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02020958A Withdrawn EP1270265A3 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2000-01-18 | Writing instrument with (controlled) variably inclinable tip |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7195415B1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1270265A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002534303A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1242889C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE228942T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE19901629A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1144203T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2188502T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1043570B (en) |
PT (1) | PT1144203E (en) |
TW (1) | TWI231790B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000041898A1 (en) |
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EP2130685A3 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2012-01-18 | M/S. Dollar Industries Pakistan | An improved marker pen |
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CN102236430B (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2014-03-05 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Touch pen |
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US9895924B2 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2018-02-20 | Michael S. Medhin | Articulated pen |
IT201700078532A1 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-13 | Paolo Coppi | WRITING DEVICE |
DE102017009364B4 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2024-01-11 | Staedtler Mars Gmbh & Co. Kg | Writing, drawing, marking device and/or cosmetic device |
KR102067149B1 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2020-01-15 | 주식회사 신환코스텍 | Eye line pencil with application part bending for various directional |
US10525760B1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-01-07 | Daryl Ali | Marker pen with angularly adjustable tip |
KR102166948B1 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-16 | 김태엽 | Writing Implement |
WO2020231852A1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-19 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Applicator for hazardous materials |
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FR2151240A5 (en) * | 1971-08-20 | 1973-04-13 | Droubay Jean | |
US4272206A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1981-06-09 | Treen J Paul | Safety ink pen |
US4572691A (en) | 1984-07-02 | 1986-02-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pen-like instrument for applying correction fluid |
US5012663A (en) | 1990-03-28 | 1991-05-07 | Gillette Company | Method of bending a ball point pen tip |
US5172994A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1992-12-22 | The Gillette Company | Ball point pen with bent tip |
US5527124A (en) | 1990-04-17 | 1996-06-18 | Kolaric; Marjan | Shaped pen |
CA2240176A1 (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-26 | The Gillette Company | Marking instruments |
DE19780386D2 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1999-01-28 | Merz & Krell | Ergonomic writing device |
-
1999
- 1999-01-18 DE DE19901629A patent/DE19901629A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-18 ES ES00901584T patent/ES2188502T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-18 PT PT00901584T patent/PT1144203E/en unknown
- 2000-01-18 JP JP2000593489A patent/JP2002534303A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-18 DK DK00901584T patent/DK1144203T3/en active
- 2000-01-18 EP EP02020958A patent/EP1270265A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-18 AT AT00901584T patent/ATE228942T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-18 CN CNB008028753A patent/CN1242889C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-18 WO PCT/EP2000/000368 patent/WO2000041898A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-01-18 DE DE10080044T patent/DE10080044D2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-18 US US09/889,535 patent/US7195415B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-18 DE DE50000862T patent/DE50000862D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-18 EP EP00901584A patent/EP1144203B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-09 TW TW089108791A patent/TWI231790B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-07-16 HK HK02105240.5A patent/HK1043570B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0041898A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50000862D1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
CN1336877A (en) | 2002-02-20 |
EP1144203B1 (en) | 2002-12-04 |
PT1144203E (en) | 2003-04-30 |
JP2002534303A (en) | 2002-10-15 |
ES2188502T3 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
DE19901629A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
EP1270265A2 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
EP1270265A3 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
HK1043570B (en) | 2006-07-07 |
HK1043570A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 |
DE10080044D2 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
ATE228942T1 (en) | 2002-12-15 |
DK1144203T3 (en) | 2003-03-24 |
WO2000041898A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
TWI231790B (en) | 2005-05-01 |
US7195415B1 (en) | 2007-03-27 |
CN1242889C (en) | 2006-02-22 |
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