EP1136152B1

EP1136152B1 - Cam slider and cam unit using the same

Info

Publication number: EP1136152B1
Application number: EP00105370A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Masahiro Higuchi; Toshiyuki Yarimizu; Shoji Nemoto; Masahiro Shibata
Original assignee: Sankyo Oilless Industries Inc
Current assignee: Sankyo Oilless Industries Inc
Priority date: 2000-03-17
Filing date: 2000-03-17
Publication date: 2004-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2020-03-17
Also published as: EP1136152A1; ES2223331T3; DE60012880D1; ATE273089T1; DE60012880T2

Abstract

Disclosed is an improved cam slider (3) in a cam unit (1) to be fixed to a stationary metal mold tool and a movable metal mold tool for machining a pressed product. The cam slider (3) is equipped with a resilient member (13) to allow the cam slider to return to its original position subsequent to the cam action and a counter member (5, 11) to the resilient member <IMAGE>

Description

The present invention relates generally to a horizontal, suspension or inclined cam unit, which can be combined with a set of metal mold tools as used for example, in bending selected edges or ends of a car body frame, and particularly to a cam slider to be used in such a cam unit.
A large-sized metal plate is formed into a desired car body shape by pressing the metal plate between a stationary metal mold tool and a movable metal mold tool both aligned vertically. Referring to Fig.5, when it is desired that holes are made on selected sides of the pressed product or when it is desired that selected edges or ends of the pressed product are bent, a horizontal cam unit 1a is attached to the movable and stationary metal mold tools 20 and 24 to effect a required machining on the pressed product. The horizontal cam unit 1a comprises a cam drive 21 and a cam slider 22. The cam drive 21 has an oblique surface 21a formed on its end, and the cam slider 22 has an oblique surface 22a, also. The cam drive 21 is fixed to the upper movable metal mold tool 20, and the cam slider 22 is slidably fixed to the base 24 of the lower stationary metal mold tool with their oblique surfaces 21a and 22a laid on each other. The cam slider 22 has a machining tool 23 (for example, a drill) fixed to its vertical side.
In operation the movable metal mold tool 20 reciprocates up and down to move the cam slider 22 right and left, thereby performing a required machining on the side surface of the pressed product.
The cam slider 22 is spring-biased leftward all the time by a resilient body 26 such as a spring mounted to a guide pin 26, which is fixed to the stationary metal mold 24. Thus, the rising of the movable metal mold 20 and hence the cam drive 21 will permit the cam slider 22 to return to its original position.
Referring to Figs. 6 and 7, a suspension cam unit comprises an upper cam holder 27, an intermediate cam slider 28 and a lower cam base 29, all of which are laid slidably on each other. The upper cam holder 27 is fixed to the upper movable metal mold tool, and can be raised and lowered vertically as indicated by a double-headed arrow S1. The raising and lowering of the upper cam holder 27 over the stroke S1 will cause the cam slider 28 to move different strokes S2 and S3 in predetermined directions as indicated by double-headed arrows S2 and S3. The lower cam base 29 is fixed to the stationary metal mold tool to allow the cam slider 28 to perform a required cam action.
In this example the cam holder 27 has a guide pin 31 fixed thereto whereas the cam slider 28 has a resilient member 30 contained in its recess. The resilient member 30 is supported by the guide pin 31 to apply a resilient force to the cam slider 28, thereby making the cam slider 28 to return to its original position after performing the required cam action.
As for the former horizontal cam unit of Fig.5 the spring 26 is fitted on the spring guide pin 26a which is fixed to the base 24 of the stationary metal mold tool, and the spring 26 abuts the vertical side of the cam slide 22 to apply its resilient force to the cam slider 22.
When it is required that a machining tool is positioned horizontally (0 degrees) or at an inclined angle of 10 or 15 degrees to meet occasional demands dependent on the particular shapes of car bodies, the base 24 of the stationary metal mold tool needs to be so modified as to position the spring guide pin 26a and the spring 26 at an oblique angle as desired.
The base 24 is massive, and it costs much to make and store a number of massive objects each permitting a selected machining tool to be attached at a desired oblique angle. A large warehouse space is required for storing such massive articles. Also, it is necessary that guide pins 26a and springs 26 be kept in custody at a different place other than the warehouse in which the massive articles are stored. When used, a selected guide pin and associated spring need to be attached to the base 24 and the cam slider 22 in exactly correct positions. This requires a skilful and tedious work; if such resilient parts are fixed a minimum amount apart from the correct position, the cam slider cannot move smoothly.
The cam slider 22 has no resilient member equipped therewith for permitting it to automatically return to its original position, and therefore, such cam slider cannot be readily applied to a pressing metal mold tool for shaping car bodies or to any other inclined machining apparatus. Stated otherwise, such cam sliders are reserved for exclusive use, and therefore, they cannot be marketed as separate parts for non-exclusive use.
As for the latter suspension cam unit the cam holder 27 is designed to have a guide pin 31 fixed thereto, and therefore, the cam unit has same defects as described above.
US 5,904,064 discloses a cam assembly for use in a pressing assembly, wherein the cam assembly comprises a lower cam to be fixed to the base of the pressing machine, a spring-biased sliding cam whose front surface is allotted to fix a machining tool and a cam holder to be fixed to the upper frame of the pressing machine.
US 5,881,599 discloses a cam for a press die comprising a movable cam slide, a cam driver and a returning spring for returning the cam slide to its original position.
One object of the present invention is to provide an improved cam unit which is free of such defects as described above. The object of the present invention is achieved with the features of claim 1.
Claims 2 and 3 describe preferred embodiments of the invention.
There is described a cam slider in a cam unit to be fixed to a stationary metal mold tool and a movable metal mold tool for machining a pressed product, is improved according to the present invention in that the cam slider is equipped with a resilient member to allow the cam slider to return to its original position subsequent to the cam action and a counter member to the resilient member.
A cam unit to be fixed to a stationary metal mold tool and a movable metal mold tool for machining a pressed product, comprising a cam driver to be fixed to one of the metal mold tools, a cam slider laid on the cam driver to be driven in a predetermined direction by the cam driver, and a cam holder laid on the cam slider to be fixed to the other metal mold tool, is improved according to the present invention in that the cam slider is equipped with a resilient member to allow the cam slider to return to its original position subsequent to the cam action and a counter member to the resilient member.
Thanks to its versatility a cam slider according to the present invention can be marketed as a separate part for non-exclusive use. The cam slider can be easily fixed to associated parts with bolts, provided that they have inclined surfaces to fit the cam slider, and that they have tapped holes for mounting the cam slider with bolts. A cam unit according to the present invention can be readily fixed to stationary and movable metal mold tools with bolts, provided that such metal mold tools have tapped holes for mounting the cam unit with bolts.
The cam slider is laid between the lower cam driver and the upper cam holder, and it suffices that these cam driver and cam holder are so made as to have oblique surfaces inclined to give a desired machining angle to the cam slider, and that holes are made in the cam driver and the cam holder for bolting to the upper movable and lower stationary metal mold tools, thus requiring no precision machining work in producing such parts. Therefore, these parts can be ordered to be made by outsider manufacturers.
This permits division of work, permitting separate parts to be made efficiently by different specialized workers. The cam holder has no guide pins for coiled springs and associated attachments, and accordingly it is simple in shape, small in size, and convenient for warehousing.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be understood from the following description of a cam unit according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is shown in accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cam unit according to the present invention;
Fig.2 is a front view of the cam unit;
Fig.3 is a perspective view of the cam slider;
Fig.4 is a perspective view of the cam slider, showing that the spring guide is apart from the cam slider;
Fig.5 illustrates, in section, a conventional horizontal cam unit in the state of being used;
Fig.6 is a front view of a conventional suspension cam unit; and
Fig.7 is a side view of the conventional suspension cam unit.
Referring to Figs.1 and 2, a cam unit 1 which is to be fixed to a stationary metal mold tool 24 and a movable metal mold tool 20 for machining a pressed product, comprises a cam driver 4 to be fixed to the stationary metal mold tool 24, a cam slider 3 obliquely laid on the cam driver 4 to be driven in a predetermined direction by the cam driver 4, and a cam holder 2 laid on the cam slider 3 to be fixed to the movable metal mold tool 20.
As seen from Fig.1, a base plate 5 is slidably sandwiched between the cam slider 3 and the cam holder 2. Specifically the base plate 5 is slidably mounted to the cam slider 3, and the base plate 5 is bolted to the cam holder 2 when the cam unit 1 is bolted to the stationary and movable metal mold tools 24 and 20.
The cam holder 2 is fixed to the upper movable metal mold tool 20 by inserting bolts in holes "a", and the cam driver 4 is fixed to the lower stationary metal mold tool 24 by inserting bolts in holes "b".
Referring to Figs.3 and 4, the slider body 3a has a "V"-shaped slide surface 3d formed on its bottom side (see Fig.4), on which the slider body 3a can slidably move on the underlying cam drive 4. Also, the slider body 3a has a tool-attaching surface on its front side, and the bottom surface of the base plate 5 is slidably laid on the top surface 3c of the slider body 3a.
The slider body 3a has forcedly returning followers 6 and 7 bolted to its opposite sides, thereby jerking the cam slider 3 toward the original position subsequent to the cam action.
As seen from Fig.4, the top surface 3c of the slider body 3a has holes 8 and 9 made in its center area for bolting a spring guide 10.
The cam slider 3 can be assembled by: putting the base plate 5 on the top surface 3c of the slider body 3a; inserting the longitudinal projection of the spring guide 10 in the center, longitudinal hole 5a of the base plate 5 until the longitudinal projection of the spring guide 10 has been put on the top surface 3c of the slider body 3a; and inserting bolts in the tapped holes 8 and 9 to fasten the spring guide 10 to the slider body 3a.
Thus, the base plate 5 is sandwiched between the top surface 3c of the slider body 3a and the spring guide 10, so that the base plate 5 is permitted to move slidably on the top surface 3c of the slider body 3a.
An upright guide pin block 11 is bolted to the front (left in Fig.4) end of the base plate 5. One end of a guide pin rod 12 abuts on the guide pin block 11.
A spring 13 and an annular washer 14 are attached to the guide pin rod 12, and these are fitted in the inner cavity 10a of the spring guide 10. The washer 14 is pushed against the inner wall of the "U"-shaped slot 10b of the spring guide 10.
The guide pin rod 12 extends through the U-shaped slot 10b of the spring guide 10, and the other end of the guide pin rod 12 abuts on an L-shaped piece 15, which is bolted to the top surface of the base plate 5. Finally the forcedly returning followers 6 and 7 are bolted to the opposite sides of the slider body 3a.
The cam slider 3 thus assembled permits the slider body 3a to return to its original position by the spring 13, which exerts a pushing force to the slider body 3a via the spring guide 10 and washer 14 as a counter action to the guide pin block 11.
As is apparent from the above, the cam slider 3 is equipped with the spring 13, which permits the cam slider body 3a to return to its original position subsequent to the cam action. The base plate 5 and guide pin block 11 as a counter part to the spring 13 is provided in the cam slider 3, and therefore, the so designed cam slider 3 can be handled as a separate, independent article to be stored and marketed.
The cam holder 2 and the cam drive 4 can be easily combined with the cam slider 3 simply by using bolts to provide a complete cam unit 1 as shown in Fig.1. All of the spring guide 10, guide pin block 11, guide pin rod 12, spring 13 and retainer piece 15 are confined within the inner cavity of the cam holder 2, and the bottom surface of the cam holder 2 is laid on the top surface of the base plate 5 in exact registration with the aid of square projections 5b (see Fig.3).
Cam holders 2 and cam drives 4 are made to have different oblique sides to meet occasional demands for different machining angles say 5, 10 or 20 degrees and for fitting on different types of metal mold tools.
Thus, a cam unit 1 can be built to be most appropriate for use in the metal mold tool combination by selecting appropriate ones among those different cam holders 2, cam drives 4 and cam sliders 3 and by bolting the so selected cam slider 3 to the so selected cam holder 2 and cam drive 4. Then, the so built cam unit 1 is set on the upper movable and lower stationary mold tools 20 and 24. The rising and lowering of the movable metal mold tool 20 causes the machining tool-bearing slider body 3a to move in a predetermined direction to effect a required machining on a semi-fabricated product. The rising of the movable metal mold tool permits the slider body 3a to return to its original position.
The cam slider 3 described above includes the return spring 13, the counter base plate 5, the spring guide 10 and the guide pin block 11 along with associated parts, such as the guide pin rod 12 and the retainer piece 15. The spring guide 10, the guide pin block 11, the retainer piece 15 and other parts may be modified or replaced by some appropriate equivalents.
The cam slider is described as being used in a suspension cam unit, but it can be equally used in a horizontal or inclined cam unit.

Claims

A cam slider (3), which is used as a component of a cam unit (1) having a cam holder (2) and a cam driver (4) to be fixed to a stationary metal mold tool (24) and a movable metal mold tool (20) for machining a pressed product, the cam slider (3) comprising:

a slider body (3a), a resilient member (13) for allowing the cam slider (3) to return to its original position subsequent to the cam action and a base plate (5) which is sandwiched between the top surface of the slider body (3a) and the resilient member (13) so that the base plate (5) is permitted to move slidably on the top surface of the slider body (3a) and which is to be bolted to the cam holder (2) in use,

characterized in that the cam slider (3) further comprises a guide pin rod (12) for guiding the resilient member (13) and a counter member (11) to the resilient member (13).
The cam slider according to claim 1, wherein the counter member is a guide pin block (11).
A cam unit to be fixed to a stationary metal mold tool (24) and a movable metal tool (20) for machining a pressed product, the cam unit comprising:

a cam driver (4) to be fixed to one of the metal mold tools;

a cam slider (3) according to claim 1 or 2, the cam slider (3) being laid on the cam driver (4) to be driven in a predetermined direction by the cam driver (4); and

a cam holder (2) laid on the cam slider (3) to be fixed to the other metal mold tool.