EP1132188A1 - Procédé de fabrication de composants pour dispositifs d'éclairage ou de signalisation de véhicules automobiles - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication de composants pour dispositifs d'éclairage ou de signalisation de véhicules automobiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1132188A1 EP1132188A1 EP01400110A EP01400110A EP1132188A1 EP 1132188 A1 EP1132188 A1 EP 1132188A1 EP 01400110 A EP01400110 A EP 01400110A EP 01400110 A EP01400110 A EP 01400110A EP 1132188 A1 EP1132188 A1 EP 1132188A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fillers
- silicates
- mold
- process according
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000491 Polyphenylsulfone Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004412 Bulk moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013651 Zenite Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PGNWIWKMXVDXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CC=C2SC([S-])=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2SC([S-])=NC2=C1 PGNWIWKMXVDXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004184 polymer manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0013—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fillers dispersed in the moulding material, e.g. metal particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0079—Liquid crystals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0094—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped having particular viscosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B29L2011/0083—Reflectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of manufacturing optical components for lighting or signaling devices of motor vehicles, as well as for devices lighting in general (domestic, industrial, urban, etc.).
- Such components can for example be reflectors, or appearance parts such as reflector masks.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing such optical components by injection, in a single step, into a mold, of a composition polymer in the molten state.
- thermoplastics or thermosets For the manufacture of optical components or appearance parts, such as mirrors or masks, etc., we use for the implementation of polymer manufacturing processes thermoplastics or thermosets.
- the components obtained by the implementation of one of the processes known have many drawbacks.
- the fillers mineral or fibrous
- the gloss values obtained for this type of component are generally lower than those of an amorphous thermoplastic, for which the gloss values measured, for example using a BYK-GARDNER HAZE-GLOSS device, exceed 160: for polycarbonate, the gloss values are around 180.
- Such a preparation layer may consist of a varnish or a deposit of polymer under vacuum.
- Another solution is to improve the surface condition of parts injected with certain filled thermoplastics, by mixing a small amount (10 to 15% by weight) of polyterephthalate ethylene to these thermoplastics.
- aromatic copolyesters of LCP type can be used without fillers, but their low viscosity then poses other implementation problems, for example infiltration problems in the plane of the mold seal, in the vents, as well as problems control of the surface condition, the surfaces obtained being non-uniform or irregular.
- the present invention is placed in this context and its aim is to propose a method for producing optical components, using a polymer composition whose properties, and in particular viscosity, can be modified by adding fillers to based on silicates or other polymers, without degradation of mechanical properties and / or thermal of the component obtained or of its surface condition so as to be free from preparation layers usually used before metallization giving them example, a high reflecting power, the component obtained also not undergoing degassing phenomenon, or only a very low degassing.
- the polymer composition is a polymer polyester resin liquid crystals, and the fillers increase the viscosity of the mixture when it reaches the first predetermined temperature.
- the fillers belong to the family of silicates.
- these charges are nanofillers, organic silicates, or mineral silicates.
- the fillers belong to the group of polymers techniques.
- the first predetermined temperature injection range is between 300 ° C and 380 ° C.
- the second predetermined temperature of cooling is between 150 ° C and 250 ° C.
- the second predetermined cooling temperature is close to 220 ° C.
- the method according to the present invention comprises, directly after the ejection step of the molded and cooled part, the additional metallization step of a part surface.
- the single FIGURE shows an installation 1 for injection, pressing and molding comprising an injection cylinder 4, a mold 6 and a hopper 8.
- the injection cylinder 4 mainly comprises a sheath 10, a worm 12, heating means 14 and a nozzle 16.
- LCP liquid crystal polyester polymer resin for example available under the designation "Thermx LCP LN 001"
- Thermx LCP LN 001 is mixed with mineral or fibrous fillers, so as to increase the viscosity of the resulting resin / filler mixture, and it is introduced in the hopper 8 of the injection cylinder 10.
- filler is used to designate a material added to the initial polyester polymer resin, the percentage by weight of this material added being less than 50%.
- the charged resin is obtained, according to one embodiment, by mixing monomers M and N nanocharges in a polymerization reactor 50, so as to obtain a charged polymer P which can be introduced directly into the hopper 8 of the injection cylinder 10.
- an LCP liquid crystal polymer and fillers C are introduced into a co-rotating extruder 52.
- the product of the extrusion is introduced into a granulator 54, after possibly have been cooled in a heat exchanger or a water tank 56.
- the granules obtained, after having been previously dried if necessary, are then introduced into the hopper 8 of the injection cylinder 10.
- the fillers present in the mixture introduced in the hopper 8 may be of small particle size, and known as “nanofillers", or under their Anglo-Saxon designation of “nanofillers”. Nanocharges small particle size increase the viscosity of the molten material without degrading appreciably the specular shine.
- nanofillers indicates charges made up of particles which have at least one of their dimensions, the height, the width or the length, of the order of a nanometer. If these particles have two or three dimensions of this order of magnitude, they can then be invisible to the naked eye. Typically, there are charges formed of particles of which the smallest dimension is between a few tenths of a nanometer (for example 0.3 nm) and a few hundred nanometers (for example 300 nm).
- the particles constituting the charge have too large dimensions, for example when the smallest dimension is of the order of a few microns (a few thousand nanometers), we reduce the size of these particles by subjecting them significant shear during the operation known as "compounding", to using the co-rotating extruder 52, so as to disintegrate or exfoliate these particles, and thus reduce their size so that they have at least one of their dimensions of the order of nanometer.
- the fillers can also be micronized to reduce their size before introduce them into the extruder 52.
- the fillers can also be made chemically compatible in order to increase their affinity with the LCP polymer.
- the fillers used can be organic, for example example of organic silicates, in lamellar or pulverulent form.
- the fillers used can also be inorganic, of the silicate type, for example aluminum silicates, silicates aluminum magnesium, whether or not containing other metals.
- Such mineral fillers can present in lamellar form such as mica or talc, in fibrillar form like Wollastonnite, or in powder form. These mineral charges allow maintain the specular shine of the substrate, and they help to increase the viscosity of the molten material.
- the mineral fillers can be used in proportions included between 10 and 50%.
- other polymers can be used to increase the viscosity of the polyester resin, without degrading the properties of the final product.
- We can by example add to the polyester resin other polymeric materials chosen from the group "technical polymers", comprising polyimides (PI), polyethersulfone (PES), polyphenylsulfone (PPS), aromatic polyamides, or other polyesters which may be partially or completely aromatic.
- PI polyimides
- PES polyethersulfone
- PPS polyphenylsulfone
- aromatic polyamides or other polyesters which may be partially or completely aromatic.
- thermoplastics techniques in minority quantities compared to the main polymer (generally less than 15%).
- These technical polymers may or may not themselves contain fillers, which may be powdery, lamellar, fibrillar or nanofillers. In case these materials would be charged themselves, the total charge percentage is less than 15%. In this case, we can then still add a third constituent in a polymer material, to ensure better compatibility between the different constituents. Likewise, these polymers techniques can be used alone to constitute the charge of the polyester polymer resin, or be used in addition to the nanofillers mentioned above.
- Fillers, nanofillers or technical polymers are incorporated into the resin polyester liquid crystal polymer LCP, possibly using the co-rotating extruder 52 feeding the granulator 54.
- the co-rotating extruder 52 has the effect of shearing the particles constituting the charge, and ensuring good dispersion of the constituents.
- technical polymers can be mixed with the polymer LCP, prior to or simultaneously with their introduction into the hopper 8 of the cylinder injection 4.
- One of these mixtures is introduced into the hopper 8 in the form of granules, and flows of the hopper 8 in the sleeve 10, then is entrained therein thanks to the screw 12.
- the mixture is conveyed in the sheath 10 in the direction of the mold 6. Thanks to the heating means 14, arranged on the walls of the sheath 10, the mixture is heated and brought to the molten state, say liquid or pasty.
- the mold comprises a punch 18 and a matrix 20.
- the punch 18 and the matrix 20 are assembled so as to spare, in a particular and precisely defined position, a space between them defining a molding imprint 22.
- the punch 18 is movable and vice versa. More specifically, the punch 18 delimits the imprint 22 by a convex molding face 24, and the matrix 20 delimits the imprint 22 by a concave molding face 26.
- the composition in the molten state is injected by the nozzle 16 in the cavity 22.
- the injection temperature at the sleeve is included between 320 ° C and 360 ° C.
- a cooling step during which the temperature of the part is close to that of the mold which is cooled by a refrigerant to near the imprint 22.
- the mold temperature is between 150 ° C and 250 ° C.
- the temperature of the mold is close to 220 ° C.
- the molded and cooled part is then rigid enough to withstand the forces of ejection, which can then occur.
- the manufactured parts for example reflectors, have a small thickness compared to their length and / or their width. Typically, the thickness of such parts is less than a millimeter.
- the part thus produced can be directly metallized so as to have the desired reflective properties, without the need to deposit a preparation layer, such as a "primer” or a polymer layer deposited under vacuum or by another treatment.
- a preparation layer such as a "primer” or a polymer layer deposited under vacuum or by another treatment.
- Such metallization can be carried out according to one of the technologies used in the technique, such as metallization by vacuum evaporation, metallization by sputtering or metallization by electrolysis (for example chromium plating).
- the electrolytic metallization may include chemical attack with an acid bath, followed by activation, then chemical deposition of a metallization layer, then deposition electrolytic of one or more metallization layers.
- the parts obtained according to the process which has just been described have a regular surface and a good level of gloss which allows their use to realize a reflector of motor vehicle headlamp or signal light.
- the parts obtained also have the desired mechanical properties, and their surface condition is such that it requires no coat preparation prior to metallization.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment which has been described, but it is on the contrary likely to receive many variants which fit in its frame.
- the materials added to the polymer composition starting materials may include in addition very low doses of a flame retardant. This is how also that, in addition to the charges mentioned in this description, it will be possible to add additives, of low vapor pressure, so that these additives do not cause no degassing phenomena.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- on mélange une composition polymère avec des charges,
- on chauffe le mélange pour qu'il atteigne une première température prédéterminée d'injection à laquelle il est à l'état fondu,
- on injecte le mélange dans une empreinte formée entre des parois d'un moule,
- on refroidit les parois du moule à une deuxième température prédéterminée de refroidissement,
- on éjecte la pièce moulée et refroidie.
- un mélange de résine polyester polymère à cristaux liquides LCP, par exemple disponible sous l'appellation " Thermx LCP LN 001 ", et de 4% en poids de nanocharges, par exemple disponible sous l'appellation "Nanomer I.30TC, de la société " Nanocor ",
- un mélange de résine Thermx LCP LN 001, et de 25% en poids de Wollastonite, et 2% en poids de noir de carbone,
- un mélange de résine Thermx LCP LN 001, et de 5% en poids de polyphénylsulfone PPS, préalablement mélangés avant leur introduction dans la trémie 8, ou
- un mélange de résine polyester polymère à cristaux liquides LCP, par exemple disponible dans le commerce sous l'appellation Zenite E86889-58-2, contenant des charges minérales, et de 8% en poids de polyphénylsulfone PPS et de 2% en poids de Polyétherimide PEI, les granulés de ces polymères étant mélangés avant leur introduction dans la trémie 8.
Claims (11)
- Procédé de fabrication de composants pour dispositifs d'éclairage ou de signalisation de véhicules automobiles, par injection en une seule étape dans un moule d'une composition polymère, comportant les étapes suivantes :on mélange une composition polymère avec des charges,on chauffe le mélange pour qu'il atteigne une première température prédéterminée d'injection à laquelle il est à l'état fondu,on injecte le mélange dans une empreinte (22) formée entre des parois (24, 26) d'un moule,on refroidit les parois (24, 26) du moule à une deuxième température prédéterminée de refroidissement,on éjecte la pièce moulée et refroidie,
le procédé étant caractérisé en ce que la composition polymère est une résine polyester polymère à cristaux liquides (LCP) et en ce que les charges augmentent la viscosité du mélange lorsqu'il a atteint la première température prédéterminée. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les charges appartiennent à la famille des silicates.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les charges de la famille des silicates sont des nanocharges.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les charges de la famille des silicates sont des silicates organiques.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les charges de la famille des silicates sont des silicates minéraux.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les charges appartiennent au groupe des polymères techniques.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la première température prédéterminée d'injection est comprise entre 300 °C et 380 °C.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième température prédéterminée de refroidissement est comprise entre 150 °C et 250 °C.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième température prédéterminée de refroidissement est voisine de 220 °C.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, directement après l'étape d'éjection de la pièce moulée et refroidie, l'étape supplémentaire de métallisation d'une surface de la pièce.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la composition polymère est mélangée avec des charges et des additifs à faible tension de vapeur.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0003000 | 2000-03-08 | ||
| FR0003000A FR2806028B1 (fr) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | Procede de fabrication de composants pour dispositifs d'eclairage ou de signalisation de vehicules automobiles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1132188A1 true EP1132188A1 (fr) | 2001-09-12 |
| EP1132188B1 EP1132188B1 (fr) | 2006-03-01 |
Family
ID=8847884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01400110A Expired - Lifetime EP1132188B1 (fr) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-01-16 | Procédé de fabrication de composants pour dispositifs d'éclairage ou de signalisation de véhicules automobiles |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1132188B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE318686T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60117503T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2259013T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2806028B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1416010A3 (fr) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-12-08 | EMS-Chemie AG | Procédé de production de nanocomposites en polyamide et articles fabriqués à partir de cette composition |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0630955A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-25 | 1994-12-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Composition de résine polyester liquide cristalline et réflecteurs pour lampes |
| DE4401813A1 (de) * | 1994-01-22 | 1995-07-27 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Hochwärmebelastbare Formteile |
| EP0790115A2 (fr) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-20 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Réflecteur pour lampe en résine chargée sans couche de base et procédé de fabrication |
-
2000
- 2000-03-08 FR FR0003000A patent/FR2806028B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-16 ES ES01400110T patent/ES2259013T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-16 AT AT01400110T patent/ATE318686T1/de active
- 2001-01-16 DE DE60117503T patent/DE60117503T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-16 EP EP01400110A patent/EP1132188B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0630955A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-25 | 1994-12-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Composition de résine polyester liquide cristalline et réflecteurs pour lampes |
| DE4401813A1 (de) * | 1994-01-22 | 1995-07-27 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Hochwärmebelastbare Formteile |
| EP0790115A2 (fr) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-20 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Réflecteur pour lampe en résine chargée sans couche de base et procédé de fabrication |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1416010A3 (fr) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-12-08 | EMS-Chemie AG | Procédé de production de nanocomposites en polyamide et articles fabriqués à partir de cette composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60117503D1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
| EP1132188B1 (fr) | 2006-03-01 |
| ES2259013T3 (es) | 2006-09-16 |
| FR2806028B1 (fr) | 2002-05-03 |
| ATE318686T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| DE60117503T2 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
| FR2806028A1 (fr) | 2001-09-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2661463B1 (fr) | Materiau composite injectable renforce par des fibres naturelles | |
| BE897277A (fr) | Compositions de resines thermoplastiques renforcees par des fibres et produits moules realises au depart de ces compositions | |
| CA1289421C (fr) | Procede de fabrication de moules en metal a haut point de fusion parpulverisation dudit metal sur une forme en elastomere silicone charge | |
| FR2816627A1 (fr) | Piece en materiau thermoplastique recycle, procede de fabrication correspondant et palette comprenant au moins un profile de ce type | |
| EP0106764B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de matériaux composites thermoplastiques à matrice et phase renforçante fibrillaire polymérique | |
| CA2648261A1 (fr) | Composition electriquement conductrice a base de matrice polyamide | |
| FR2523141A1 (fr) | Composition de resine thermodurcissable pour moulage par injection et article forme en utilisant la composition | |
| FR2591146A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de plaques dures de matiere plastique dotees de conductivite electrique et plaques ainsi obtenues | |
| EP1132188B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de composants pour dispositifs d'éclairage ou de signalisation de véhicules automobiles | |
| EP3224013B1 (fr) | Procede de surmoulage sur un insert plastique et piece automobile obtenue par ce procede | |
| EP0527071B1 (fr) | Réflecteur en matière plastique thermodurcissable, plus particulièrement pour projecteur de véhicle automobile | |
| EP1127671B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de pièces optiques pour dispositifs d'éclairage ou de signalisation de véhicules automobiles | |
| EP1066946B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de pièces optiques pour éclairage ou signalisation de véhicules automobiles | |
| BE1003639A3 (fr) | Masse plastique a base de polyolefine et d'une charge minerale particulaire et structures multicouches constituees a partir de cette masse. | |
| EP0267848B1 (fr) | Réflecteurs optiques, procédé de fabrication et compositions plastiques pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé | |
| FR2795672A1 (fr) | Procede de moulage pour realiser une piece a structure multicouche | |
| FR2787742A1 (fr) | Materiau plastique non metallisable lors de la realisation d'objets composites a revetement metallique selectif, les objets composites ainsi obtenus et leur procede de preparation | |
| FR2829720A1 (fr) | Procede pour la mise en oeuvre par extrusion-soufflage d'un hdpe usage | |
| FR2831470A1 (fr) | Procede de revetement en continu d'une bande par un film fluide en polymere reticulable | |
| FR2852551A1 (fr) | Procede pour la fabrication d'un revetement d'isolation accoustique et/ou antivibratile | |
| WO2000061513A1 (fr) | Charge de type vitreux pour matieres plastiques et resines et procede d'obtention de celle-ci | |
| EP0480317A1 (fr) | Matériau métallique aggloméré | |
| JP3155137B2 (ja) | 自動車用バンパーおよび自動車用バンパー製造方法 | |
| LU85462A1 (fr) | Nouvelles compositions polymeres,procedes pour leur production et leurs applications | |
| EP0031745A2 (fr) | Nouveau matériau composite à base de bois et de matière thermoplastique et procédé de préparation dudit matériau |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE ES GB IT Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020305 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT DE ES GB IT |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040220 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAL | Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE ES GB IT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20060301 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60117503 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20060427 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20060607 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2259013 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20070112 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20061204 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080116 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080116 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20120118 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20120126 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20120126 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20121220 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130801 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60117503 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130801 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130116 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20140321 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130117 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 318686 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140116 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140116 |