EP1130315B1 - Atmospheric gas burner - Google Patents

Atmospheric gas burner Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1130315B1
EP1130315B1 EP20010102645 EP01102645A EP1130315B1 EP 1130315 B1 EP1130315 B1 EP 1130315B1 EP 20010102645 EP20010102645 EP 20010102645 EP 01102645 A EP01102645 A EP 01102645A EP 1130315 B1 EP1130315 B1 EP 1130315B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
burner
atmospheric gas
mixing
gas
burner element
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EP20010102645
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1130315A3 (en
EP1130315A2 (en
Inventor
Marcus Bienzle
Markus Rotert
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • F23D14/04Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
    • F23D14/045Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with a plurality of burner bars assembled together, e.g. in a grid-like arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • F23D14/04Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
    • F23D14/08Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with axial outlets at the burner head
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an atmospheric gas burner according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • injector burner atmospheric gas burners are well known and have found both for hot water and heating water heating a wide distribution.
  • the goal in the further development of this gas burner without water cooling is to further reduce the pollutant content of the exhaust gases, in particular the NO x content.
  • From EP 769 656 is an atmospheric gas burner with several, arranged side by side in parallel Burner elements with a mixing body and a Burner plate with mixture outlet openings known.
  • the Burner plate is curved in a substantially semi-cylindrical shape executed and as attachable unit with the mixing body connected.
  • the mixing body has two mixing tubes, the each narrowing the flow cross-section, delta-shaped Have constrictions in the sheet metal elements formed mixing tubes are formed. In the sheet metal elements There are also openings in which cooling tubes for cooling the burner elements are guided.
  • a burner with a burner element is known that two have juxtaposed injectors with two mutually inclined mixing tubes.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an atmospheric gas burner without water cooling, which has a high combustion stability and a low NO x emission at a modulation range greater than 1: 2.5.
  • the thermal stress of the material of the burner element is to be reduced.
  • the atmospheric gas burner according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that a primary air number of 0.5 to 1.0 is achieved.
  • the measures according to the invention make it possible to achieve a reduction of the NO x exhaust gas values to 20 mg / kWh without additional water cooling. Due to the optimized spacing of the burner elements and the gap formed therebetween, a sufficient secondary air supply and one of EP 0679839 A1 as well as complete combustion is ensured over the entire modulation range of the gas burner.
  • the flow conditions of the secondary air also realize cooling of the burner elements, in particular in the region of the burner plate or burner zone. At the same time thereby the thermal stress of the material of the burner element is lower.
  • FIG. 1 shows a view of the broad side of a Burner element
  • Figure 2 is a view of the narrow side of Burner element in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view through the burner element in Figure 1 along the line III-III
  • Figure 4 is a partial section through two adjacent Burner elements
  • Figure 5 is a view of the broad side of a Burner element according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 6 shows a view of the narrow side of the burner element in FIG Figure 5
  • Figure 7 is a sectional view through the Burner element in Figure 5 along the line VII-VII.
  • FIG. 1 shows a burner element 10 of a not closer illustrated atmospheric gas burner.
  • the atmospheric gas burner consists of a number of parallel adjacent burner elements 10th About the arrangement of a corresponding number of Burner elements 10, the burner power can be arbitrary increase.
  • the burner element 10 has one of two bowl-shaped Sheet metal halves 11, 12 housing 14 formed as well on the combustion chamber side designed as a ridge strip Burner plate 16 with mixture outlet openings 18, wherein in Embodiment according to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the burner plate 16 is curved.
  • Each burner element 10 has two mixing tubes 20 (Injectors) each having an air inlet opening 21, a flow channel section 23 and a diffuser section 25 on.
  • the flow channel section 23 points at one point 35 on the narrowest cross-section of the mixing tube 20.
  • the Air inlet openings 21 serve for introducing Primary air, each air inlet opening 21 is a gas nozzle 27 is assigned. About the gas nozzle 27, the fuel gas in the mixing tube 20 is injected.
  • the flow channel section expands 23 slightly conical towards the diffuser section 25.
  • To the Flow channel section 23 closes in Flow direction of the fuel gas-air mixture of Diffuser section 25 on.
  • the diffuser sections 25 each widen symmetrically to one through the Center line of the mixing tubes 18 extending level 28 in Direction of the broad side of the burner element 10th continuously in the form of a parabolic extension 29.
  • the extension 29 of a mixing tube unites with the extension 29 of the adjacent mixing tube at one Position 31 so that both parabolic extensions 29 open into a common distribution chamber 30.
  • the Distribution chamber 30 is the burner plate 16 and the Preceded mixture outlet openings 18 and extends essentially on the extent of the burner plate 16th
  • the diffuser sections 25 each have according to Figure 3 a the cross section with respect to the narrow side of the Burner element 10 constricting constriction 32, the Essentially symmetrical to one through the midline extending plane 33 is formed.
  • Left and right of the constriction 29 form two diffuser channels 40, whose flow cross sections are larger than that Flow cross-section of the constriction 29 at any Job. This results in a uniform mixture distribution in the distribution chamber 30 over the entire extent of Mixture outlet openings 18 achieved.
  • the surface of the mixture outlet openings 18 and the flow conditions of the fuel gas-air mixture in the two mixing tubes 20 are matched to one another such that the heat load on the mixture outlet openings 18 of the burner plate 16 ⁇ 300 W / cm 2 .
  • the mixture outlet openings 18 and the mixing tubes 20 were dimensioned accordingly, wherein the surface of the mixture outlet openings 18 corresponds to about 3-5 times the total cross-sectional area of the mixing tubes 20 at the narrowest point 35. Due to these geometric conditions influence on the flow velocity of the fuel gas-air mixture is taken in the mixing tubes 20, wherein a higher flow velocity of the fuel gas-air mixture means a higher surface load or heat load.
  • the width B is approximately 1.5-2 times the height H. The design also allows a significantly lower overall height H compared to fully premixing gas burners
  • a section of two arranged side by side Burner elements 10 shows Figure 4. Between the Burner elements 10 is a gap for the supply of Secondary air formed with a width X, wherein the Width X is about 1/2 to 1/5 of the depth Y of the burner plate 16 is. Because of this sizing is over the entire modulation range of the atmospheric gas burner achieved a sufficient secondary air supply, which a complete combustion is guaranteed. About the Secondary air supply also finds a cooling of the Burner element 10, in particular in the field of Burner plate 16 instead.
  • FIG. 10 Another embodiment of a burner element 10 show the figures 5, 6 and 7, wherein the same elements with are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the Burner plate 16 formed flat.
  • this Embodiment according to Figure 7 is the cross section in Area of extension 29 narrowing section of the Narrow side of the fuel assembly 10 considered as a narrowing channel 36 is formed, which is symmetrical to the passing through the centerline of the mixing tubes 20 level 33 is formed.
  • the narrowing channel 36 has a delta-shaped Widening 38 on, symmetrical to that through the Midline extending level 28 is.
  • this Embodiment forms left and right of narrowing channel 36 two diffuser channels 40, whose Flow cross sections is greater than that Flow cross-section of the narrowing channel 36 at a any place.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen atmosphärischen Gasbrenner gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an atmospheric gas burner according to the preamble of claim 1.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Derartige auch als Injektorbrenner bezeichnete Atmosphärische Gasbrenner sind allgemein bekannt und haben sowohl zur Brauchwasser- als auch zur Heizwassererwärmung eine weite Verbreitung gefunden. Das Ziel bei der Weiterentwicklung dieser ohne Wasserkühlung auskommenden Gasbrenner besteht darin, den Schadstoffgehalt der Abgase, insbesondere den NOx-Gehalt weiter zu verringern.Such also referred to as injector burner atmospheric gas burners are well known and have found both for hot water and heating water heating a wide distribution. The goal in the further development of this gas burner without water cooling is to further reduce the pollutant content of the exhaust gases, in particular the NO x content.

Aus der EP 769 656 ist ein atmosphärischer Gasbrenner mit mehreren, parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Brennerelementen mit einem Mischkörper und einer Brennerplatte mit Gemischaustrittsöffnungen bekannt. Die Brennerplatte ist im Wesentlichen halbzylinderförmig gewölbt ausgeführt und als aufsteckbare Einheit mit dem Mischkörper verbunden. Der Mischkörper besitzt zwei Mischrohre, die jeweils den Strömungsquerschnitt verengende, deltaförmige Einschnürungen aufweisen, die in die aus Blechelementen gebildeten Mischrohre eingeformt sind. In den Blechelementen sind ferner Öffnungen vorhanden, in denen Kühlrohre zum Kühlen der Brennerelemente geführt sind.From EP 769 656 is an atmospheric gas burner with several, arranged side by side in parallel Burner elements with a mixing body and a Burner plate with mixture outlet openings known. The Burner plate is curved in a substantially semi-cylindrical shape executed and as attachable unit with the mixing body connected. The mixing body has two mixing tubes, the each narrowing the flow cross-section, delta-shaped Have constrictions in the sheet metal elements formed mixing tubes are formed. In the sheet metal elements There are also openings in which cooling tubes for cooling the burner elements are guided.

Aus der FR 2 730 793 A1 ist ein Brenner mit einem Brennerelement bekannt, dass zwei nebeneinander liegende Injektoren mit zwei zueinander geneigten Mischrohren aufweisen.From FR 2 730 793 A1 a burner with a burner element is known that two have juxtaposed injectors with two mutually inclined mixing tubes.

In dem Aufsatz Koopmann, F.P. "Development of an atmospheric low-Nox box burner (prototype) with a perforated ceramic fibre plaque from GES", Sub-Repoert Domestic Boiler Burners N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie, Technical Research TR/O 95.R.1501, 28. Febr. 1995, werden die Zusammenhänge zwischen der Ausgestaltung des Mischrohrbereichs, der Schadstoffentstehung und Wärmebelastung für ein Brennerelement eines atmosphärischen Brenners dargestellt.In the article Koopmann, F.P. "Development of an atmospheric low-NOx box burner (prototype) with a perforated ceramic fiber plaque from GES ", Sub-Repo Domestic Boiler Burners N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie, Technical Research TR / O 95.R.1501, 28. February 1995, the relationships between the design of the mixing tube area, the pollutant formation and heat load for a burner element of an atmospheric Brenners shown.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen atmosphärischen Gasbrenner ohne Wasserkühlung zu schaffen, der bei einem Modulationsbereich größer 1:2,5 eine hohe Verbrennungsstabilität und eine geringe NOX-Emission besitzt. Außerdem soll die thermische Beanspruchung des Material des Brennerelements reduziert werden.The object of the invention is to provide an atmospheric gas burner without water cooling, which has a high combustion stability and a low NO x emission at a modulation range greater than 1: 2.5. In addition, the thermal stress of the material of the burner element is to be reduced.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Der erfindungsgemäße atmosphärische Gasbrenner mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 hat den Vorteil, dass eine Primärluftzahl von 0,5 bis 1,0 erreicht wird. Die erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen ermöglichen es, dass ohne eine zusätzliche Wasserkühlung eine Reduktion der NOx-Abgaswerte bis auf 20 mg/kWh erzielbar ist. Durch den optimierten Abstand der Brennerelemente und dem dazwischen ausgebildeten Spalt wird über den gesamten Modulationsbereich des Gasbrenners eine ausreichende Sekundärluftzuführung und eine der EP 0679839 A1 sowie aus vollständige Verbrennung gewährleistet. Die Strömungsbedingungen der Sekundärluft realisieren außerdem eine Kühlung der Brennerelemente, insbesondere im Bereich der Brennerplatte bzw. Brennerzone. Gleichzeitig ist dadurch die termische Beanspruchung des Materials des Brennerelements geringer. The atmospheric gas burner according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that a primary air number of 0.5 to 1.0 is achieved. The measures according to the invention make it possible to achieve a reduction of the NO x exhaust gas values to 20 mg / kWh without additional water cooling. Due to the optimized spacing of the burner elements and the gap formed therebetween, a sufficient secondary air supply and one of EP 0679839 A1 as well as complete combustion is ensured over the entire modulation range of the gas burner. The flow conditions of the secondary air also realize cooling of the burner elements, in particular in the region of the burner plate or burner zone. At the same time thereby the thermal stress of the material of the burner element is lower.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Figur 1 zeigt eine Ansicht der Breitseite eines Brennerelements, Figur 2 eine Ansicht der Schmalseite des Brennerelements in Figur 1, Figur 3 eine Schnittdarstellung durch das Brennerelement in Figur 1 nach der Linie III-III, Figur 4 einen Teilschnitt durch zwei benachbarte Brennerelemente, Figur 5 eine Ansicht der Breitseite eines Brennerelements gemäß einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel, Figur 6 eine Ansicht der Schmalseite des Brennerelements in Figur 5 und Figur 7 eine Schnittdarstellung durch das Brennerelement in Figur 5 nach der Linie VII-VII.Embodiments of the invention are in the drawing shown and in the following description in more detail explained. Figure 1 shows a view of the broad side of a Burner element, Figure 2 is a view of the narrow side of Burner element in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a sectional view through the burner element in Figure 1 along the line III-III, Figure 4 is a partial section through two adjacent Burner elements, Figure 5 is a view of the broad side of a Burner element according to a second embodiment, FIG. 6 shows a view of the narrow side of the burner element in FIG Figure 5 and Figure 7 is a sectional view through the Burner element in Figure 5 along the line VII-VII.

AusfuhrungsbeispieleExemplary embodiments

Figur 1 zeigt ein Brennerelement 10 eines nicht näher dargestellten atmosphärischen Gasbrenners. Der atmosphärische Gasbrenner besteht aus einer Anzahl von parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Brennerelementen 10. Über die Anordnung einer entsprechenden Anzahl von Brennerelementen 10 läßt sich die Brennerleistung beliebig erhöhen.FIG. 1 shows a burner element 10 of a not closer illustrated atmospheric gas burner. Of the atmospheric gas burner consists of a number of parallel adjacent burner elements 10th About the arrangement of a corresponding number of Burner elements 10, the burner power can be arbitrary increase.

Das Brennerelement 10 hat ein aus zwei schalenförmigen Blechhälften 11, 12 gebildetes Gehäuse 14 sowie brennraumseitig eine als Firstleiste ausgebildete Brennerplatte 16 mit Gemischaustrittsöffnungen 18, wobei im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 1, 2 und 3 die Brennerplatte 16 gewölbt ausgebildet ist.The burner element 10 has one of two bowl-shaped Sheet metal halves 11, 12 housing 14 formed as well on the combustion chamber side designed as a ridge strip Burner plate 16 with mixture outlet openings 18, wherein in Embodiment according to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the burner plate 16 is curved.

Jedes Brennerelement 10 weist zwei Mischrohre 20 (Injektoren) mit jeweils einer Lufteintrittsöffnung 21, einem Strömungskanalabschnitt 23 und einem Diffusorabschnitt 25 auf. Der Strömungskanalabschnitt 23 weist an einer Stelle 35 den engsten Querschnitt des Mischrohres 20 auf. Die Lufteintrittsöffnungen 21 dienen zum Einleiten von Primärluft, wobei jeder Lufteintrittsöffnung 21 eine Gasdüse 27 zugeordnet ist. Über die Gasdüse 27 wird das Brenngas in das Mischrohr 20 eingedüst.Each burner element 10 has two mixing tubes 20 (Injectors) each having an air inlet opening 21, a flow channel section 23 and a diffuser section 25 on. The flow channel section 23 points at one point 35 on the narrowest cross-section of the mixing tube 20. The Air inlet openings 21 serve for introducing Primary air, each air inlet opening 21 is a gas nozzle 27 is assigned. About the gas nozzle 27, the fuel gas in the mixing tube 20 is injected.

Ab der Stelle 35 erweitert sich der Strömungskanalabschnitt 23 zum Diffusorabschnitt 25 hin leicht konisch. An den Strömungskanalabschnitt 23 schließt sich in Strömungsrichtung des Brenngas-Luft-Gemischs der Diffusorabschnitt 25 an. Die Diffusorabschnitte 25 verbreitern sich jeweils symmetrisch zu einer durch die Mittellinie der Mischrohre 18 verlaufenden Ebene 28 in Richtung der Breitseite des Brennerelements 10 kontinuierlich in Form einer parabelähnlichen Erweiterung 29. Die Erweiterung 29 des einen Mischrohres vereinigt sich mit der Erweiterung 29 des benachbarten Mischrohres an einer Stelle 31, so dass beide parabelähnlichen Erweiterungen 29 in eine gemeinsame Verteilkammer 30 münden. Die Verteilkammer 30 ist der Brennerplatte 16 und den Gemischaustrittsöffnungen 18 vorgeschaltet und erstreckt sich im Wesentlichen über die Ausdehnung der Brennerplatte 16.From the point 35, the flow channel section expands 23 slightly conical towards the diffuser section 25. To the Flow channel section 23 closes in Flow direction of the fuel gas-air mixture of Diffuser section 25 on. The diffuser sections 25 each widen symmetrically to one through the Center line of the mixing tubes 18 extending level 28 in Direction of the broad side of the burner element 10th continuously in the form of a parabolic extension 29. The extension 29 of a mixing tube unites with the extension 29 of the adjacent mixing tube at one Position 31 so that both parabolic extensions 29 open into a common distribution chamber 30. The Distribution chamber 30 is the burner plate 16 and the Preceded mixture outlet openings 18 and extends essentially on the extent of the burner plate 16th

Die Diffusorabschnitte 25 weisen jeweils gemäß Figur 3 eine den Querschnitt in Bezug auf die Schmalseite des Brennerelements 10 verengende Einschnürung 32 auf, die im Wesentlichen symmetrisch zu einer durch die Mittellinie verlaufenden Ebene 33 ausgebildet ist. Links und rechts von der Einschnürung 29 bilden sich zwei Diffusorkanäle 40 aus, deren Strömungsquerschnitte größer sind als der Strömungsquerschnitt der Einschnürung 29 an einer beliebigen Stelle. Dadurch wird eine gleichmäßige Gemischverteilung in der Verteilkammer 30 über die gesamte Erstreckung der Gemischaustrittsöffnungen 18 erzielt. The diffuser sections 25 each have according to Figure 3 a the cross section with respect to the narrow side of the Burner element 10 constricting constriction 32, the Essentially symmetrical to one through the midline extending plane 33 is formed. Left and right of the constriction 29 form two diffuser channels 40, whose flow cross sections are larger than that Flow cross-section of the constriction 29 at any Job. This results in a uniform mixture distribution in the distribution chamber 30 over the entire extent of Mixture outlet openings 18 achieved.

Wesentlich ist, dass die Fläche der Gemischaustrittsöffnungen 18 und die Strömungsverhältnisse des Brenngas-Luft-Gemischs in den beiden Mischrohren 20 so aufeinander abgestimmt sind, dass die Wärmebelastung an den Gemischaustrittsöffnungen 18 der Brennerplatte 16 ≤ 300 W/cm2 beträgt. Zur Erzielung der geringen Flächenbelastung bzw. Wärmebelastung an den Gemischaustrittsöffnungen 18 der Brennerplatte 16 wurden die Gemischaustrittsöffnungen 18 und die Mischrohre 20 entsprechenden dimensioniert, wobei die Fläche der Gemischaustrittsöffnungen 18 etwa dem 3-5fache der gesamten Querschnittsfläche der Mischrohre 20 an der engsten Stelle 35 entspricht. Durch diese geometrischen Bedingungen wird Einfluß auf die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit des Brenngas-Luft-Gemisches in den Mischrohren 20 genommen, wobei eine höhere Strömungsgeschwindigkeit des Brenngas-Luft-Gemisches eine höhere Flächenbelastung bzw. Wärmebelastung bedeutet. Außerdem beträgt bei dem in Figur 1 dargestellten Brennerelement 10 die Breite B etwa dem 1,5-2fache der Höhe H. Die Auslegung ermöglicht zudem ein deutlich geringere Gesamthöhe H gegenüber vollvormischenden GasbrennernIt is essential that the surface of the mixture outlet openings 18 and the flow conditions of the fuel gas-air mixture in the two mixing tubes 20 are matched to one another such that the heat load on the mixture outlet openings 18 of the burner plate 16 ≤ 300 W / cm 2 . To achieve the low surface load or heat load on the mixture outlet openings 18 of the burner plate 16, the mixture outlet openings 18 and the mixing tubes 20 were dimensioned accordingly, wherein the surface of the mixture outlet openings 18 corresponds to about 3-5 times the total cross-sectional area of the mixing tubes 20 at the narrowest point 35. Due to these geometric conditions influence on the flow velocity of the fuel gas-air mixture is taken in the mixing tubes 20, wherein a higher flow velocity of the fuel gas-air mixture means a higher surface load or heat load. Moreover, in the case of the burner element 10 shown in FIG. 1, the width B is approximately 1.5-2 times the height H. The design also allows a significantly lower overall height H compared to fully premixing gas burners

Es wurde weiterhin ermittelt, dass eine homogene Mischung von Brenngas und Primärluft vom Verhältnis von Mischrohrlänge L und Mischrohrquerschnitt abhängt, wobei die Mischrohrlänge L etwa das 4-5fache des Durchmessers an der engsten Stelle 35 des Mischrohres 20 beträgt.It was further determined that a homogeneous mixture of fuel gas and primary air from the ratio of Mixing tube length L and mixing tube cross-section depends, with the Mixing tube length L about 4-5 times the diameter at the narrowest point 35 of the mixing tube 20 is.

Einen Ausschnitt von zwei nebeneinander angeordneten Brennerelementen 10 zeigt Figur 4. Zwischen den Brennerelementen 10 ist ein Spalt zur Zuführung von Sekundärluft mit einer Breite X ausgebildet, wobei die Breite X etwa 1/2 bis 1/5 der Tiefe Y der Brennerplatte 16 beträgt. Aufgrund dieser Dimensionierung wird über den gesamten Modulationsbereich des atmosphärischen Gasbrenners eine ausreichende Sekundärluftzuführung erzielt, wodurch eine vollständige Verbrennung gewährleistet wird. Über die Sekundärluftzuführung findet außerdem eine Kühlung des Brennerelements 10, insbesondere im Bereich der Brennerplatte 16 statt.A section of two arranged side by side Burner elements 10 shows Figure 4. Between the Burner elements 10 is a gap for the supply of Secondary air formed with a width X, wherein the Width X is about 1/2 to 1/5 of the depth Y of the burner plate 16 is. Because of this sizing is over the entire modulation range of the atmospheric gas burner achieved a sufficient secondary air supply, which a complete combustion is guaranteed. About the Secondary air supply also finds a cooling of the Burner element 10, in particular in the field of Burner plate 16 instead.

Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Brennerelements 10 zeigen die Figuren 5, 6 und 7, wobei gleiche Elemente mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen bezeichnet sind. Hierbei ist die Brennerplatte 16 eben ausgebildet. Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 7 ist der den Querschnitt im Bereich der Erweiterung 29 verengende Abschnitt von der Schmalseite des Brennelements 10 betrachtet als ein verengender Kanal 36 ausgebildet, der symmetrisch zu der durch die Mittellinie der Mischrohre 20 verlaufenden Ebene 33 ausgebildet ist. Über die Breitseite des Brennerelements 10 weist der verengende Kanal 36 eine deltaförmige Aufweitung 38 auf, die symmetrisch zu der durch die Mittellinie verlaufenden Ebene 28 ist. Auch bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel bildet sich links und rechts vom verengenden Kanal 36 zwei Diffusorkanäle 40 aus, deren Strömungsquerschnitte größer ist als der Strömungsquerschnitt des verengenden Kanals 36 an einer beliebigen Stelle.Another embodiment of a burner element 10 show the figures 5, 6 and 7, wherein the same elements with are denoted by the same reference numerals. Here is the Burner plate 16 formed flat. In this Embodiment according to Figure 7 is the cross section in Area of extension 29 narrowing section of the Narrow side of the fuel assembly 10 considered as a narrowing channel 36 is formed, which is symmetrical to the passing through the centerline of the mixing tubes 20 level 33 is formed. Over the broad side of the burner element 10, the narrowing channel 36 has a delta-shaped Widening 38 on, symmetrical to that through the Midline extending level 28 is. Also with this Embodiment forms left and right of narrowing channel 36 two diffuser channels 40, whose Flow cross sections is greater than that Flow cross-section of the narrowing channel 36 at a any place.

Claims (4)

  1. Atmospheric gas burner, with a plurality of burner elements (10) arranged essentially parallel to one another having at least two mixing tubes (20), and with a burner plate (16) having mixture outlet ports (18), the mixing tubes (20) being fed with a fuel-gas/air mixture via gas nozzles (27) and air inlet ports (21) and in each case having with respect to the wide side of the burner element (10) a widening diffuser portion (25), the diffuser portion (25) having with respect to the narrow side of the burner element (10) a portion (32, 36) which narrows the cross section (20), and in each case two diffuser ducts (40) being led laterally past the narrowing portion (32, 36) on the wide side of the burner element (10), the heat load at the mixture outlet ports (18) of the burner plate (16) amounting to ≤ 300 W/cm2, characterized in that the area of the mixture outlet ports (18) corresponds to 3-5 times the cross section of the two mixing tubes (20) at the narrowest point (35), in that a gap for the supply of secondary air is formed between the burner elements (10), in that the width (X) of the gap is 1/2 to 1/5 of the depth (Y) of the burner elements (10), and in that the narrowing portion (32, 36) on the narrow side of the burner element (10) is designed as a shallow channel (36) which widens in a delta-shaped manner on the wide side in the direction of flow of the fuel-gas/air mixture.
  2. Atmospheric gas burner according to Claim 1, characterized in that the width (B) of the burner element (10) corresponds to 1.5 times to twice the height (H) of the burner element (10).
  3. Atmospheric gas burner according to Claim 1, characterized in that the mixing-tube length (L) corresponds to 4-5 times the diameter of the mixing tube (20) of the narrowest point (35).
  4. Atmospheric gas burner according to Claim 1, characterized in that the narrowing portion is designed as a contraction (32).
EP20010102645 2000-03-04 2001-02-07 Atmospheric gas burner Expired - Lifetime EP1130315B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10010762 2000-03-04
DE2000110762 DE10010762C2 (en) 2000-03-04 2000-03-04 Atmospheric gas burner

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1130315A2 EP1130315A2 (en) 2001-09-05
EP1130315A3 EP1130315A3 (en) 2001-09-19
EP1130315B1 true EP1130315B1 (en) 2005-11-02

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EP20010102645 Expired - Lifetime EP1130315B1 (en) 2000-03-04 2001-02-07 Atmospheric gas burner

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EP (1) EP1130315B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1311413A (en)
DE (2) DE10010762C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2252096T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10215688A1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-11-06 Schott Glas Gas burner, especially for living flame fireplaces, contains pot shaped gas trap region to eliminate humming and buzzing sounds
CN104566372A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-29 天津城建大学 Water cooled fully-areated burner
CN109404905A (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-03-01 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Burner and gas heater
EP3795922A4 (en) * 2018-05-15 2022-04-27 Wuhu Midea Kitchen And Bath Appliances Mfg. Co, Ltd. Distributor and combustor and water heater having same
IT201800005589A1 (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-11-22 Modular burner
CN110578920A (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-12-17 美的集团股份有限公司 Combustor and gas heater
EP3597999B1 (en) * 2018-07-20 2021-03-17 Guangdong Vanward New Electric Co., Ltd. Gas water heater and burner thereof
CN109695875A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-04-30 刘维 A kind of more injection tubular type fire pieces
GB2584675B (en) * 2019-06-10 2021-11-17 Edwards Ltd Inlet assembly for an abatement apparatus
ES2917626T3 (en) * 2019-11-21 2022-07-11 Beckett Thermal Solutions S R L modular burner
CN111156507A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-15 杨斌 Gas and air mix formula fire entirely and arrange combustor in advance
IT202000008749A1 (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-10-23 Beckett Thermal Solutions S R L Improved Modular Burner
IT202100023330A1 (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-03-09 Polidoro S P A PLATE GAS BURNER WITH LOW EMISSION OF POLLUTANTS

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9112869U1 (en) * 1990-10-20 1991-12-19 Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid, De
DE4100247A1 (en) * 1991-01-07 1992-07-09 Ruhrgas Ag GAS BURNER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING IT
FR2719360B1 (en) * 1994-04-29 1996-07-12 Chaffoteaux Et Maury Improvements to gas burners.
FR2730793B1 (en) * 1995-02-16 1997-04-30 Leblanc Sa E L M IMPROVEMENTS TO A WATER HEATER, BATH HEATER, GAS BOILER
FR2740202B1 (en) * 1995-10-19 1997-12-12 Leblanc Sa E L M IMPROVEMENTS TO A WATER HEATER, BATH HEATER, GAS BOILER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10010762C2 (en) 2002-03-28
EP1130315A3 (en) 2001-09-19
EP1130315A2 (en) 2001-09-05
CN1311413A (en) 2001-09-05
DE10010762A1 (en) 2001-09-20
ES2252096T3 (en) 2006-05-16
DE50107868D1 (en) 2005-12-08

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