EP1128153A1 - Gurtsystem für Identifikationszwecke - Google Patents

Gurtsystem für Identifikationszwecke Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1128153A1
EP1128153A1 EP00104947A EP00104947A EP1128153A1 EP 1128153 A1 EP1128153 A1 EP 1128153A1 EP 00104947 A EP00104947 A EP 00104947A EP 00104947 A EP00104947 A EP 00104947A EP 1128153 A1 EP1128153 A1 EP 1128153A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
belt system
detectors
belts
connecting elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00104947A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rahim Fardin
Peter Gerber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Air Defence AG
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Contraves AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Contraves AG filed Critical Oerlikon Contraves AG
Publication of EP1128153A1 publication Critical patent/EP1128153A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/26—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
    • F41G3/2616—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device
    • F41G3/2622—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile
    • F41G3/2655—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile in which the light beam is sent from the weapon to the target

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a belt system for identification purposes with at least two straps.
  • EP 0 836 069 A1 discloses a belt system for combat purposes with a large number of elements, such as light detectors, a laser transmitter and a control unit.
  • This known system comprises several belts provided with electrical components, which exchange information signals with a central unit via ultrasound or radio, and it is an object of the present invention to improve such a system.
  • a belt arrangement such as torso belts, arm belts, leg belts and / or a head or helmet belt for a soldier.
  • the human body 1 is divided into several regions. In Fig. 1 twelve visible regions 11, 12, 13, ... 23 are shown. However, up to 16 regions are preferably used, for example.
  • These belt arrangements which are detachably connected to one another by complementary connecting elements, preferably push buttons, are equipped with light detectors which deliver electrical signals to a central unit.
  • Such a system can also include further belt arrangements (not shown in FIG. 1 ) and an electronic control unit 24, also called a tracking unit or Sim City.
  • the system also includes a transmission / reception unit or communication unit 25, also called a master unit, which may also be just a transmission unit.
  • FIG. 2 shows a belt arrangement which not only has belts in the form of strips, but also belts which are branched in one piece.
  • two longitudinal straps 33, 34 are shown non-detachably connected by corner parts with transverse straps 31, 32 , which thus form a large opening 35 through which a soldier can insert his head and neck.
  • the longitudinal flanges 33, 34 the shoulder straps and the transverse straps are a chest strap 32 and a back strap 31.
  • cross belt 31 is a small housing 36 mounted on a central unit and / or for batteries or accumulators.
  • Many detectors 37 and groups of two push buttons 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 and 43 are mounted on the longitudinal belts and transverse belts.
  • the 2 also shows a lumbar belt 44 and a belly belt 45 .
  • the ends of the lumbar belt 44 can be connected by means of push buttons 46 and 47 to push buttons 43 and 42 of the longitudinal belts.
  • the abdominal belt 45 can also have push buttons which allow it to be connected to the longitudinal belt.
  • Such push buttons consist, for example, of a pressed part and a hollow part. These parts are also called head or hat. According to the present invention, they are used not only for mechanical fastening of the different belts or belts among themselves, but also for producing electrically conductive contacts for different signals, so that they are used in pairs according to the electrical positive and negative poles.
  • Groups of four push buttons 48, 49, 50 and 51 are also arranged on the longitudinal belts and transverse belts.
  • the belt arrangement according to FIG. 2 represents the minimal equipment of a belt system for training purposes without a lumbar belt 44.
  • a belt system therefore comprises at least two belt arrangements or at least two belts.
  • FIG. 3 shows a simple belt arrangement 52 consisting of an upper arm or thigh belt and an optional additional belt 53
  • FIG. 4 shows a lower leg or forearm belt 54 and an optional additional belt 55.
  • the belts according to FIGS. 3 and 4 are each T-shaped with a longitudinal belt and a transverse belt, which are provided with a so-called Velcro connector 56 and 57 , respectively is.
  • Some belts according to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 have at least one intermediate piece 58, 59 or 60 and 61 made of an elastic or stretchable material for better adaptation to the anatomical dimensions of the soldier.
  • 3 has four upper push button heads 62 and two lower push button hats 63 .
  • the belt according to FIG. 4 has only two upper push button buttons 64 .
  • the helmet or mask strap 65 shown in FIG. 5 has, for example, a Velcro connector 66, two stretchable intermediate pieces 67, two pairs of push buttons 68, an electronic unit 69 and a large number of detectors 70 .
  • This belt can be used, for example, together with a mask 72 according to FIG. 6 , which has a plurality of detectors 71 .
  • FIG. 7 shows, partly in section, a detector 73 which has, for example, four photodiodes 74 , only one of which is shown in the figure.
  • a laser shot 75 which strikes the soldier's clothing 76 , is reflected on the surface of the clothing in all directions 77, 78, 79 , so that a reflected but weak laser beam 79 through the wall of the detector 73 transparent to this radiation to the photodiode 74 arrives, which detects the radiation.
  • Direct rays 80 can also be detected by the photodiode 74 .
  • the photodiodes located in the detectors 81, 82, 83 according to FIG. 8 are connected in parallel.
  • the connection between the detectors for example between the detectors 82 and 83, is preferably implemented with the aid of cables 84 which have a central core 85 and a conductive shield 86 .
  • the last detector 83 of a chain is preferably connected via such a cable to a miniaturized amplifier circuit 87 , which can comprise a digital converter 88, for example a Schmitt trigger or a simple comparator, to send a defined output signal S1 to an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) 89 to deliver, which is for example in a small printed circuit board 90 , where P1 is the supply voltage and G is the ground.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FIG. 9 shows one end 91 of a belt with four push-button heads and / or hats 92, 93, 94, 95, to which two miniaturized amplifier circuits 96 and 97 are connected in pairs.
  • a signal for example from the belt arrangement according to FIG. 4 , is passed in operation via the direct connection between the push buttons 64 and 63 and via cables which connect the push buttons 63 in the belt arrangement according to FIG. 3 to two of the push buttons 62 and via the connection between this and the push buttons 92, 93 (FIG. 9) to the amplifier circuit 96, which is fed via a cable P 2 .
  • the amplified signals S 2 and S 3 from the amplifier circuits 96 and 97 are routed, for example, to the ASIC of the print gap 90 or to another evaluation unit.
  • FIG. 10 shows a push-button head 102 mounted on the outer side of a belt 101 with a rivet 103 protruding from the inner side of the belt 101 and with which one end 104 of a cable 105 is electrically connected.
  • the one end of cable 104 is connected to the central wire with one push button and the other end is the jacket of cable 104 with the other push button.
  • the rivet 103 is separated by an insulation 106 from a shield 107 , which can be a thin foil made of metal, aluminum, copper or a copper alloy.
  • FIG. 11 shows a push-button hat 112 mounted on the outer side of a belt 111 with a rivet 113 protruding from the inner side of the belt 111 and with which one end 114 of a cable 115 is electrically connected.
  • the rivet 113 is protected by insulation 116 and shielded by the shield 117 .
  • the shields 107 and 117 are so large that they shield the area where there are several cooperating push buttons.
  • the push-button hat 112 has a spring 118 which stabilizes the mechanical connection between the head and the hat and at the same time ensures electrical contact.
  • the system according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 to 11 functions as follows: All detectors of a certain region or zone, such as that shown in FIG. 4 , are connected to one another in such a way that a signal appears on the two push-button heads 64 , if only one of the detectors in the zone detects a laser beam. This makes it possible to determine whether a certain body zone of the soldier was hit by a laser beam.
  • the push button heads 64 are pressed into the push button hats 63, or vice versa, so that the electrical signal mentioned reaches two of the push button heads 62 and, via two of the push button hats 51, the central unit 90 or 36 . In this way, signals from the different zones can be identified and evaluated in the central unit.
  • Corresponding information can be stored in the central unit or forwarded from there to a central or command station, for example by radio.
  • the shields 107 and 117 protect the circuits from the influence of electromagnetic waves, which can induce interference voltages.
  • the information stored in the central unit can be forwarded electromagnetically Sm (FIG. 8 ) or via ultrasound (Su) to the transmitting / receiving unit 25 and sent from there to the central or command station.
  • each zone can have its own subunit, for example in the form of a chip, such that if all subunits over the push buttons are connected to a common bus, logged signals from the subunits to the central unit and, if necessary, via this to the transmitting / receiving unit reach.
  • the ASIC is preferably structured in such a way that it understands the following codes: combat-Simlas, Basic Miles, Standard Miles PID (Player Identification Code) and Enhanced Miles PID.
  • the various elements used that may not be visible like the detectors are miniaturized and hidden in sleeves with which the straps are provided, to protect these elements and / or to fasten them together with the straps. In otherwise only the battery case will be visible in practice.
  • a GPS Global Position System
  • the amplifier circuits 87 can be designed such that they can amplify very weak signals that result from indirect laser beams 75 that are modulated with pulses for which the amplifier circuits have a particularly high amplification factor, for example due to a resonance effect .
  • Narrow laser beams 75 are preferably used, which can thus only touch a small area of the target object. This results in greater accuracy of the meeting point than when using wide laser beams.
  • the belt system can have means for separately treating the signals from different detectors or groups of detectors which simultaneously detect a laser beam and one of the central units 90 or 36 comprise a microprocessor or a microprocessor function in order to to calculate the geometric center of gravity of the position of the various detectors or groups of detectors or sensors for these signals, because it can be assumed that this center of gravity roughly coincides with the meeting point of the narrow laser beam 75 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP00104947A 2000-02-24 2000-03-08 Gurtsystem für Identifikationszwecke Withdrawn EP1128153A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3622000 2000-02-24
CH3622000 2000-02-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1128153A1 true EP1128153A1 (de) 2001-08-29

Family

ID=4513195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00104947A Withdrawn EP1128153A1 (de) 2000-02-24 2000-03-08 Gurtsystem für Identifikationszwecke

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6489604B1 (no)
EP (1) EP1128153A1 (no)
AU (1) AU771343B2 (no)
CA (1) CA2337724A1 (no)
NO (1) NO20010933L (no)
NZ (1) NZ505567A (no)
SG (1) SG91897A1 (no)
ZA (1) ZA200100840B (no)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1426784A1 (de) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-09 RUAG Electronics Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Positionsbestimmung
FR2989789A1 (fr) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-25 Gdi Simulation Dispositif de sensibilisation a l'eclairement integrable a un vetement

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030125110A1 (en) * 2001-12-27 2003-07-03 Lalley Timothy J. Games utilizing electronic display strips and methods of making display strips
US7499713B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2009-03-03 Northrop Grumann Corporation Systems and methods for condition and location monitoring of mobile entities
JP5466894B2 (ja) * 2009-07-06 2014-04-09 バブ日立工業株式会社 標的
WO2012003292A1 (en) * 2010-07-01 2012-01-05 Analysis First LLC Identification and communication systems

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0270048A1 (de) * 1986-11-29 1988-06-08 Harry Prof. Dr. Stegat Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Warnsignals bei unkontrolliertem Harnaustritt
DE4003960A1 (de) * 1989-02-09 1990-08-16 Autoflug Gmbh Lasererfassbare ausruestung fuer personen
EP0836069A1 (de) * 1996-10-11 1998-04-15 Oerlikon Contraves AG Gurtsystem für Gefechtszwecke

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5788500A (en) * 1995-12-04 1998-08-04 Oerlikon-Contraves Ag Continuous wave laser battlefield simulation system
US5945538A (en) * 1996-06-28 1999-08-31 American Cyanamid Company Ammonium oxazole and amino oxazolium intermediates, methods for the preparation thereof and the use therefor in the manufacture of insecticidal arylpyrroles
US5954538A (en) * 1997-07-28 1999-09-21 Grand General Accessories Manufacturing Inc. Set of harnesses for interconnecting a plurality of ornamental light fixtures in a vehicle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0270048A1 (de) * 1986-11-29 1988-06-08 Harry Prof. Dr. Stegat Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Warnsignals bei unkontrolliertem Harnaustritt
DE4003960A1 (de) * 1989-02-09 1990-08-16 Autoflug Gmbh Lasererfassbare ausruestung fuer personen
EP0836069A1 (de) * 1996-10-11 1998-04-15 Oerlikon Contraves AG Gurtsystem für Gefechtszwecke

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1426784A1 (de) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-09 RUAG Electronics Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Positionsbestimmung
US7012521B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2006-03-14 Ruag Electronics Device and method for positioning
FR2989789A1 (fr) * 2012-04-18 2013-10-25 Gdi Simulation Dispositif de sensibilisation a l'eclairement integrable a un vetement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6489604B1 (en) 2002-12-03
AU771343B2 (en) 2004-03-18
SG91897A1 (en) 2002-10-15
AU4258500A (en) 2001-08-30
CA2337724A1 (en) 2001-08-24
NO20010933L (no) 2001-08-27
NZ505567A (en) 2001-02-23
NO20010933D0 (no) 2001-02-23
ZA200100840B (en) 2001-08-02

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