EP1127528B1 - Fitting with a seal - Google Patents

Fitting with a seal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1127528B1
EP1127528B1 EP01104272A EP01104272A EP1127528B1 EP 1127528 B1 EP1127528 B1 EP 1127528B1 EP 01104272 A EP01104272 A EP 01104272A EP 01104272 A EP01104272 A EP 01104272A EP 1127528 B1 EP1127528 B1 EP 1127528B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fitting
seal
shaped
fitting according
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01104272A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1127528A3 (en
EP1127528A2 (en
Inventor
Paul-Jean Munch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MUNCH, PAUL-JEAN
Original Assignee
Munch Paul-Jean Dipl-Ing
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1127528A2 publication Critical patent/EP1127528A2/en
Publication of EP1127528A3 publication Critical patent/EP1127528A3/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/36—Articulated screens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/12—Sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/672—Glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fitting with a seal according to the specified in the preamble of claim 1. Art.
  • Such fittings are used for example as an abutment or are integral parts of a hinge, joint o. ⁇ . And door signs of lever handles or rosettes.
  • the fitting is provided on its contact surface, such as a glass wall, a shower cubicle, a door on which the fitting is applied, facing side with a seal.
  • the seal is used to ensure that no moisture accumulates between the fitting and contact surface, as this is not aesthetically, on the one hand and limescale, mold and u. ⁇ . leads.
  • a seal of the aforementioned type is for example the DE 43 22 567 C1 refer to.
  • the DE 19609624 A1 describes a building window or door with the associated frame structures. Various gaskets are used to grasp and seal the frame to the door or window or the glass sheet inside the profile.
  • the DE 9401328 U1 describes the inclusion of seals in grooves for sealing gaps between assemblies associated with a frame and the frame.
  • the problem with the known fittings with seals is the production.
  • the seal For smooth, especially transparent surfaces, the seal must be made uniform and installed in the fitting to achieve the same seal quality over the entire course of the seal.
  • the aesthetic appearance should not be affected, which is made possible above all by a uniform design of the seal.
  • these requirements can hardly be realized with the known production methods.
  • the seal is usually clamped by hand into a receptacle. Since there are tolerances both as a result of the manufacture of the seal and as a result of the manufacture of the receptacle in the fitting, this leads to deformation of the seal as well as to different sealing qualities over the course of the seal when the seal is connected to the fitting. For this reason, a non-transparent intermediate plate is often introduced into the cavity as a glass protection between fitting and glass so that the moisture can not accumulate on the glass and the aesthetic feeling is not disturbed.
  • the invention has the object of providing a fitting according to the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 such that a simple design while avoiding the disadvantages mentioned a high seal quality is achieved.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the bonding of the seal with the fitting in the plastic state results in a variety of shaping possibilities and that the tolerances can be minimized. For example, the tolerances of the recording (fitting) be easily compensated by introducing additional sealing material.
  • the seal is anchored in the fitting in a groove and has in particular undercuts for this purpose.
  • the connection quality of the seal is increased with the fitting, so that it is securely anchored in the fitting even under mechanical impact. This is particularly important during assembly to avoid that the seal detaches from the fitting.
  • the seal surrounds the outer edge of the fitting with an outer part.
  • the outer part can also engage in a recess on the edge of the fitting.
  • the outer part is flush with the adjoining outer surface of the fitting.
  • the seal is made of a plastic, in particular an elastomer, formed, since this can be easily converted by pressure and heat in a plastic state and can connect with a variety of fittings.
  • a dovetail-shaped groove is provided, in which engages the seal.
  • the seal is connected by injection molding or transfer molding with the fitting and brought into shape.
  • the seal may also be connected and shaped by a foaming process, depending on the requirements and application of the fitting and the seal.
  • this consists of plastic, especially polyamide.
  • the fitting and the seal can now be produced in one process without the need for the fitting to be supplied to the machine tool separately.
  • the fitting is first made, then the tool changed and immediately thereafter introduced the seal made of an elastic material in the fitting.
  • Fig. 1 is one half of a prior art fitting 10 in the form of a hinge plate with a seal 12 on a glass pane 14 is shown.
  • the glass sheet 14 is z.
  • the thread 18 is in a threaded block 20 which is fixedly arranged in the fitting 10, introduced.
  • the glass pane 14 has a bore 22 for the passage of the screw 16.
  • a head 24 of the screw 16 is flush with a bearing cap 26.
  • the fitting 10 is associated with a contact surface 28 of the glass pane 14 and has a parallel to the glass pane 14 extending wall 30. On the wall 30 on the glass pane 14 and thus the contact surface 28 side facing in a peripheral region 36 of the fitting 10 circumferentially the seal 12 is introduced. The seal 12 closes a gap 32 between the wall 30 of the fitting 10 and the contact surface 28 of the glass 14 completely.
  • the fitting 10 is part of a band connecting the glass pane 14 with a shower cubicle construction. About this band can the pivoted through the glass pane 14 glass door and thus opened and closed.
  • the seal 12 after Fig. 1 is rectangular in cross-section.
  • the seal 12 was applied in the plastic state by transfer molding on the wall 30 and formed. It has thereby obtained a firm connection with the fitting 10 and its rectangular shape.
  • a first embodiment according to the invention is shown as a cross-sectional view of a fitting 10.
  • the fitting 10 is also connected via the screw 16 with the glass pane 14, but this is not shown for reasons of clarity.
  • fitting 10 in Fig. 2 is designed as a metallic construction, the fitting is according to Fig. 1 made of plastic, namely polyamide.
  • the function of the threaded block 20 of Fig. 1 takes over, also the threaded hole 18 is introduced.
  • the wall 30 has a groove 34 which is open towards the glass pane 14.
  • the gasket 12 engages and surrounds the edge region 36 of the fitting 10.
  • this is in Fig. 5 shown. This makes it clear that due to the connection technology seal fitting completely new seal shapes are possible, especially undercuts.
  • the seal 12 consists of a T-shaped portion 38 and a sectionally L-shaped outer portion 40.
  • the L-shaped outer portion 40 is adapted to the outer contour and surrounds the edge region of the fitting.
  • the T-shaped area 38 engages in the groove 34.
  • Fig. 4 is the basis of Fig. 3 described fitting 10 in the form of a tape unfolded with two halves 42 and 44 shown in plan view, without being connected to the glass and shower cubicle construction.
  • the seal 12 extends circumferentially in the edge region 36 on the respective wall 30, so that the gap 32 is completely sealed when the fitting 10 rests against the contact surface 28 of the glass pane 14.
  • the screw 16 can be easily inserted.
  • the two halves 42, 44 of the fitting 10 are pivotable relative to each other and thus the glass door in the form of glass 14 opposite the shower cubicle construction, which is not shown here.
  • the construction can also consist of a glass door and a fixed side part.
  • Fig. 6 is a second embodiment according to the invention in a cross-sectional view of a similar sealing form as in Fig. 3 and 4 shown.
  • the T-shaped region 38 is adjoined by an L-shaped region 40, which surrounds the edge region 34 of the fitting 10.
  • the groove 34 is again dovetailed in section.
  • a further groove 48 is introduced in the edge region 36 of the fitting 10, see Fig. 7 .
  • the seal 12 fills the grooves 34 and 48 completely, the tolerances are compensated and the seal 12 is connected via undercuts, such as the dovetail guide, not only force but also form-fitting with the fitting 10.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The fitting (10) comprises a sealing element (12) which in a plastic state is shaped and joined to the fitting or a part of the fitting.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Beschlag mit einer Dichtung gemäß der im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 angegebenen Art.The invention relates to a fitting with a seal according to the specified in the preamble of claim 1. Art.

Derartige Beschläge dienen beispielsweise als Widerlager oder sind integrale Bestandteile eines Scharniers, Gelenkes o. ä. bzw. Türschilder von Drückergarnituren oder Rosetten. Der Beschlag ist an seiner der Anlagefläche, beispielsweise eine Glaswand, eine Duschkabine, eine Tür, an der der Beschlag anliegt, zugewandten Seite mit einer Dichtung versehen. Unter anderem dient die Dichtung dazu, dass sich keine Feuchtigkeit zwischen Beschlag und Anlagefläche ansammelt, da dies zum einen nicht ästhetisch ist und zum anderen zu Kalkflecken, Schimmelbildung u. ä. führt.Such fittings are used for example as an abutment or are integral parts of a hinge, joint o. Ä. And door signs of lever handles or rosettes. The fitting is provided on its contact surface, such as a glass wall, a shower cubicle, a door on which the fitting is applied, facing side with a seal. Among other things, the seal is used to ensure that no moisture accumulates between the fitting and contact surface, as this is not aesthetically, on the one hand and limescale, mold and u. Ä. leads.

Eine Dichtung der vorgenannten Art ist beispielsweise der DE 43 22 567 C1 zu entnehmen.A seal of the aforementioned type is for example the DE 43 22 567 C1 refer to.

In der US 4,588,652 wird ein Band oder Scharnier für Container beschrieben, das an dem zu bewegenden Flügel angeschweißt wird. Die Dichtung dichtet die nicht verschweißte Seite des Bandlappens ab.In the US 4,588,652 a belt or hinge for containers is described, which is welded to the wing to be moved. The seal seals the unwelded side of the hinge.

Die DE 19609624 A1 beschreibt ein Gebäudefenster oder Tür mit den zugehörigen Rahmenaufbauten. Dabei werden verschiedene Dichtungen verwendet, die den Rahmen zur Tür oder Fenster oder die Glasscheibe innerhalb des Profils fassen und abdichten sollen.The DE 19609624 A1 describes a building window or door with the associated frame structures. Various gaskets are used to grasp and seal the frame to the door or window or the glass sheet inside the profile.

Die DE 9401328 U1 beschreibt die Aufnahme von Dichtungen in Nuten zur Abdichtung von Spalten zwischen einem Rahmen und dem Rahmen zugeordneten Baugruppen.The DE 9401328 U1 describes the inclusion of seals in grooves for sealing gaps between assemblies associated with a frame and the frame.

Problematisch bei den bekannten Beschlägen mit Dichtungen ist jedoch die Herstellung. Bei glatten, insbesondere transparenten Flächen muss die Dichtung gleichförmig ausgeführt und in den Beschlag eingebaut werden, um über den gesamten Dichtungsverlauf eine gleiche Dichtungsqualität zu erreichen. Des Weiteren soll das ästhetische Erscheinungsbild nicht beeinträchtigt werden, was vor allem durch eine gleichförmige Ausführung der Dichtung ermöglicht wird. Mit den bekannten Herstellungsverfahren sind diese Anforderungen jedoch kaum zu realisieren. Die Dichtung wird in der Regel von Hand in eine Aufnahme eingeklemmt. Da sowohl infolge der Herstellung der Dichtung als auch infolge der Herstellung der Aufnahme im Beschlag Toleranzen vorhanden sind, führt dies zur Verformung der Dichtung als auch zu unterschiedlichen Dichtungsqualitäten über den Verlauf der Dichtung, wenn die Dichtung mit dem Beschlag verbunden wird. Aus diesem Grunde wird vielfach in den Hohlraum eine nicht transparente Zwischenplatte als Glasschutz zwischen Beschlag und Glasscheibe eingebracht, damit die Feuchtigkeit sich nicht auf der Glasscheibe ansammeln kann und das ästhetische Empfinden nicht gestört wird.However, the problem with the known fittings with seals is the production. For smooth, especially transparent surfaces, the seal must be made uniform and installed in the fitting to achieve the same seal quality over the entire course of the seal. Furthermore, the aesthetic appearance should not be affected, which is made possible above all by a uniform design of the seal. However, these requirements can hardly be realized with the known production methods. The seal is usually clamped by hand into a receptacle. Since there are tolerances both as a result of the manufacture of the seal and as a result of the manufacture of the receptacle in the fitting, this leads to deformation of the seal as well as to different sealing qualities over the course of the seal when the seal is connected to the fitting. For this reason, a non-transparent intermediate plate is often introduced into the cavity as a glass protection between fitting and glass so that the moisture can not accumulate on the glass and the aesthetic feeling is not disturbed.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Beschlag gemäß der im Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Art derart weiterzubilden, dass bei einfacher Konstruktion unter Vermeidung der genannten Nachteile eine hohe Dichtungsqualität erreicht wird.The invention has the object of providing a fitting according to the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 such that a simple design while avoiding the disadvantages mentioned a high seal quality is achieved.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 in Verbindung mit seinen Oberbegriffsmerkmalen gelöst.This object is solved by the characterizing features of claim 1 in conjunction with its preamble features.

Die Unteransprüche bilden vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung.The dependent claims form advantageous developments of the invention.

Der Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, dass sich durch das Verbinden der Dichtung mit dem Beschlag im plastischen Zustand vielfältige Formgebungsmöglichkeiten ergeben und die Toleranzen minimiert werden können. Beispielsweise können die Toleranzen der Aufnahme (Beschlag) durch Einbringen von zusätzlichem Dichtungsmaterial einfach ausgeglichen werden.The invention is based on the finding that the bonding of the seal with the fitting in the plastic state results in a variety of shaping possibilities and that the tolerances can be minimized. For example, the tolerances of the recording (fitting) be easily compensated by introducing additional sealing material.

Nach der Erfindung ist die Dichtung in dem Beschlag in einer Nut verankert und weist insbesondere Hinterschneidungen hierfür auf. Hierdurch wird die Verbindungsqualität der Dichtung mit dem Beschlag erhöht, so dass diese auch bei mechanischer Einwirkung sicher im Beschlag verankert ist. Dies ist insbesondere bei der Montage wichtig, um zu vermeiden, dass sich die Dichtung vom Beschlag löst.According to the invention, the seal is anchored in the fitting in a groove and has in particular undercuts for this purpose. As a result, the connection quality of the seal is increased with the fitting, so that it is securely anchored in the fitting even under mechanical impact. This is particularly important during assembly to avoid that the seal detaches from the fitting.

Damit der Raum zwischen Beschlag und Anlagefläche vollständig abgedichtet werden kann, umgreift die Dichtung den Außenrand des Beschlags mit einem Außenteil.So that the space between fitting and contact surface can be completely sealed, the seal surrounds the outer edge of the fitting with an outer part.

In vorteilhafter Ausgestaltungsform kann das Außenteil auch in eine Ausnehmung am Rand des Beschlags eingreifen. Aus ästhetischen Gründen schließt insbesondere das Außenteil mit der anschließenden Außenfläche des Beschlags bündig ab.In an advantageous embodiment, the outer part can also engage in a recess on the edge of the fitting. For aesthetic reasons, in particular the outer part is flush with the adjoining outer surface of the fitting.

Vorzugsweise ist dabei die Dichtung aus einem Kunststoff, insbesondere einem Elastomer, gebildet, da dieser sich ohne weiteres durch Druck und Hitze in einen plastischen Zustand überführen lässt und mit unterschiedlichsten Beschlagmaterialien verbinden lässt.Preferably, the seal is made of a plastic, in particular an elastomer, formed, since this can be easily converted by pressure and heat in a plastic state and can connect with a variety of fittings.

Vorzugsweise ist eine schwalbenschwanzförmige Nut vorgesehen, in die die Dichtung eingreift. Derartige Formgebungen waren bisher nur möglich, wenn auf die gleichmäßige Dichtungsform über den Verlauf der Dichtung ein nicht zu großer Wert gelegt wurde. Durch das Einbringen in plastischer Form kann aber auch bei dieser Ausführung nun eine hohe Dichtungsqualität erreicht werden.Preferably, a dovetail-shaped groove is provided, in which engages the seal. Forms of this kind have hitherto only been possible if the uniform shape of the seal over the course of the seal was not set too high. By introducing it into plastic form, however, a high sealing quality can now also be achieved in this embodiment.

Um eine einfache Herstellung zu gewährleisten, ist die Dichtung durch Spritzgießen oder Spritzpressen mit dem Beschlag verbunden und in Form gebracht.To ensure easy production, the seal is connected by injection molding or transfer molding with the fitting and brought into shape.

Alternativ hierzu kann die Dichtung auch durch ein Schäumverfahren mit dem Beschlag verbunden und in Form gebracht sein, je nach Anforderung und Anwendungsbereich des Beschlags und der Dichtung.Alternatively, the seal may also be connected and shaped by a foaming process, depending on the requirements and application of the fitting and the seal.

Damit insbesondere ein leichter und einfach herzustellender Beschlag gewährleistet wird, besteht dieser aus Kunststoff, insbesondere Polyamid. Der Beschlag und die Dichtung können nun in einem Verfahren hergestellt werden, ohne dass der Beschlag extra der Werkzeugmaschine zugeführt werden muss. Beispielsweise in der Spritzpressmaschine wird zunächst der Beschlag gefertigt, anschließend das Werkzeug gewechselt und gleich darauf die Dichtung aus einem elastischen Material in den Beschlag eingebracht. Grundsätzlich ist es aber auch möglich, den Beschlag oder das Beschlagteil aus jedem Material zu fertigen.So that in particular a lightweight and easy to produce fitting is ensured, this consists of plastic, especially polyamide. The fitting and the seal can now be produced in one process without the need for the fitting to be supplied to the machine tool separately. For example, in the transfer molding machine, the fitting is first made, then the tool changed and immediately thereafter introduced the seal made of an elastic material in the fitting. In principle, however, it is also possible to manufacture the fitting or the fitting part from any material.

Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung im Zusammenhang mit den Zeichnungen. Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
Eine Querschnittsansicht durch eine Hälfte eines Beschlages nach dem Stand der Technik.
Figur 2:
Eine Querschnittsansicht durch eine Hälfte eines Beschlages gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
Figur 3:
Eine Querschnittsansicht durch eine Hälfte eines Beschlages nach dem Stand der Technik.
Figur 4:
Eine Draufsicht auf beide Hälften des in Fig. 3 dargestellten Beschlages in unmontiertem Zustand.
Figur 5:
Eine Teilschnittansicht durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Beschlag in seinem Randbereich.
Figur 6:
Eine Teilschnittansicht durch einen Beschlag mit einer Dichtung gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
Figur 7:
Eine Teilschnittansicht durch einen Beschlag mit einer Dichtung gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
Further advantages and features will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings. Show it:
FIG. 1:
A cross-sectional view through one half of a fitting according to the prior art.
FIG. 2:
A cross-sectional view through a half of a fitting according to a first embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3:
A cross-sectional view through one half of a fitting according to the prior art.
FIG. 4:
A top view on both halves of the in Fig. 3 shown fitting in unmounted state.
FIG. 5:
A partial sectional view through a fitting according to the invention in its edge region.
FIG. 6:
A partial sectional view through a fitting with a seal according to a second embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7:
A partial sectional view through a fitting with a seal according to a third embodiment of the invention.

In Fig. 1 ist eine Hälfte eines zum Stand der Technik gehörenden Beschlages 10 in Form eines Bandlappens mit einer Dichtung 12 an einer Glasscheibe 14 dargestellt. Die Glasscheibe 14 ist z. B. Teil einer Duschtür oder Kabine, die über eine Schraube 16, die in ein entsprechendes Gewinde 18 im Beschlag 10 eingreift, mit dem Beschlag verbunden ist. Das Gewinde 18 ist in einen Gewindeblock 20, der fest im Beschlag 10 angeordnet ist, eingebracht.In Fig. 1 is one half of a prior art fitting 10 in the form of a hinge plate with a seal 12 on a glass pane 14 is shown. The glass sheet 14 is z. As part of a shower door or cabin, which is connected via a screw 16 which engages in a corresponding thread 18 in the fitting 10, with the fitting. The thread 18 is in a threaded block 20 which is fixedly arranged in the fitting 10, introduced.

Die Glasscheibe 14 weist zum Durchtritt der Schraube 16 eine Bohrung 22 auf. Ein Kopf 24 der Schraube 16 schließt bündig mit einem Lageraufsatz 26 ab.The glass pane 14 has a bore 22 for the passage of the screw 16. A head 24 of the screw 16 is flush with a bearing cap 26.

Der Beschlag 10 ist einer Anlagefläche 28 der Glasscheibe 14 zugeordnet und weist eine parallel zur Glasscheibe 14 verlaufende Wandung 30 auf. Auf der Wandung 30 ist auf der der Glasscheibe 14 und somit der Anlagefläche 28 zugewandten Seite in einem Randbereich 36 des Beschlages 10 umlaufend die Dichtung 12 eingebracht. Die Dichtung 12 schließt einen Zwischenraum 32 zwischen der Wandung 30 des Beschlages 10 und der Anlagefläche 28 der Glasscheibe 14 vollständig ab. Der Beschlag 10 ist Teil eines die Glasscheibe 14 mit einer Duschkabinenkonstruktion verbindenden Bandes. Über dieses Band kann die durch die Glasscheibe 14 gebildete Glastür verschwenkt und somit geöffnet und geschlossen werden.The fitting 10 is associated with a contact surface 28 of the glass pane 14 and has a parallel to the glass pane 14 extending wall 30. On the wall 30 on the glass pane 14 and thus the contact surface 28 side facing in a peripheral region 36 of the fitting 10 circumferentially the seal 12 is introduced. The seal 12 closes a gap 32 between the wall 30 of the fitting 10 and the contact surface 28 of the glass 14 completely. The fitting 10 is part of a band connecting the glass pane 14 with a shower cubicle construction. About this band can the pivoted through the glass pane 14 glass door and thus opened and closed.

Die Dichtung 12 nach Fig. 1 ist im Querschnitt rechteckig ausgebildet. Die Dichtung 12 wurde im plastischen Zustand durch Spritzpressen auf die Wandung 30 aufgebracht und geformt. Sie hat dadurch eine feste Verbindung mit dem Beschlag 10 und ihre rechteckige Form erhalten.The seal 12 after Fig. 1 is rectangular in cross-section. The seal 12 was applied in the plastic state by transfer molding on the wall 30 and formed. It has thereby obtained a firm connection with the fitting 10 and its rectangular shape.

In Fig. 2 ist eine erfindungsgemäße erste Ausführungsform als Querschnittsansicht eines Beschlages 10 dargestellt. Der Beschlag 10 ist dabei ebenfalls über die Schraube 16 mit der Glasscheibe 14 verbunden, jedoch ist dies aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit nicht dargestellt. Während der Beschlag 10 in Fig. 2 als metallische Konstruktion ausgeführt ist, ist der Beschlag gemäß Fig. 1 aus Kunststoff, nämlich Polyamid, gebildet. In die vollwandige Wandung des Beschlags 10, die die Funktion des Gewindeblocks 20 von Fig. 1 übernimmt, ist ebenfalls die Gewindebohrung 18 eingebracht.In Fig. 2 a first embodiment according to the invention is shown as a cross-sectional view of a fitting 10. The fitting 10 is also connected via the screw 16 with the glass pane 14, but this is not shown for reasons of clarity. While fitting 10 in Fig. 2 is designed as a metallic construction, the fitting is according to Fig. 1 made of plastic, namely polyamide. In the solid wall of the fitting 10, the function of the threaded block 20 of Fig. 1 takes over, also the threaded hole 18 is introduced.

Die Wandung 30 weist erfindungsgemäß eine zur Glasscheibe 14 offene Nut 34 auf. In diese Nut 34 greift die Dichtung 12 ein und umgreift den Randbereich 36 des Beschlages 10. Im Teilschnitt ist dies in Fig. 5 dargestellt. Hierdurch wird deutlich, dass aufgrund der Verbindungstechnik Dichtung-Beschlag vollkommen neue Dichtungsformen möglich sind, insbesondere Hinterschnitte.According to the invention, the wall 30 has a groove 34 which is open towards the glass pane 14. In this groove 34, the gasket 12 engages and surrounds the edge region 36 of the fitting 10. In the partial section, this is in Fig. 5 shown. This makes it clear that due to the connection technology seal fitting completely new seal shapes are possible, especially undercuts.

Die Dichtung 12 besteht aus einem T-förmigen Bereich 38 und einem im Schnitt L-förmigen äußeren Bereich 40. Der L-förmige äußere Bereich 40 ist an die Außenkontur angepasst und umgreift den Randbereich des Beschlags. Der T-förmige Bereich 38 greift in die Nut 34 ein.The seal 12 consists of a T-shaped portion 38 and a sectionally L-shaped outer portion 40. The L-shaped outer portion 40 is adapted to the outer contour and surrounds the edge region of the fitting. The T-shaped area 38 engages in the groove 34.

In Fig. 3 ist die Nut 34 schwalbenschwanzförmig ausgebildet und die Dichtung 12 umgreift dieses Mal nicht den Randbereich 34 des Beschlages 10, sondern ist lediglich T-förmig ausgeführt, besteht also nur aus dem T-förmigen Bereich 38.In Fig. 3 the groove 34 is dovetail-shaped and the seal 12 this time does not surround the edge region 34 of the fitting 10, but is merely T-shaped, so there is only the T-shaped area 38th

In Fig. 4 ist der anhand von Fig. 3 beschriebene Beschlag 10 in Form eines Bandes aufgeklappt mit beiden Hälften 42 und 44 in der Draufsicht dargestellt, ohne mit der Glasscheibe und der Duschkabinenkonstruktion verbunden zu sein. Die Dichtung 12 verläuft umlaufend im Randbereich 36 an der jeweiligen Wandung 30, sodass der Zwischenraum 32 vollständig abgedichtet ist, wenn der Beschlag 10 an der Anlagefäche 28 der Glasscheibe 14 anliegt. In die Gewindebohrung 18 kann die Schraube 16 einfach eingebracht werden. Über eine Schwenkachse 46 sind die beiden Hälften 42, 44 des Beschlages 10 zueinander verschwenkbar und somit die Glastür in Form der Glasscheibe 14 gegenüber der Duschkabinenkonstruktion, die hier nicht dargestellt ist. Statt einer Duschkabine kann die Konstruktion auch aus einer Glastür und einem feststehenden Seitenteil bestehen.In Fig. 4 is the basis of Fig. 3 described fitting 10 in the form of a tape unfolded with two halves 42 and 44 shown in plan view, without being connected to the glass and shower cubicle construction. The seal 12 extends circumferentially in the edge region 36 on the respective wall 30, so that the gap 32 is completely sealed when the fitting 10 rests against the contact surface 28 of the glass pane 14. In the threaded hole 18, the screw 16 can be easily inserted. About a pivot axis 46, the two halves 42, 44 of the fitting 10 are pivotable relative to each other and thus the glass door in the form of glass 14 opposite the shower cubicle construction, which is not shown here. Instead of a shower cubicle, the construction can also consist of a glass door and a fixed side part.

Aus Fig. 6 ist eine erfindungsgemäße zweite Ausführungsform in einer Querschnittsansicht eine ähnliche Dichtungsform wie in Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellt. An den T-förmigen Bereich 38 schließt sich ein L-förmiger Bereich 40 an, der den Randbereich 34 des Beschlags 10 umgreift. Die Nut 34 ist wieder im Schnitt schwalbenschwanzförmig ausgebildet.Out Fig. 6 is a second embodiment according to the invention in a cross-sectional view of a similar sealing form as in Fig. 3 and 4 shown. The T-shaped region 38 is adjoined by an L-shaped region 40, which surrounds the edge region 34 of the fitting 10. The groove 34 is again dovetailed in section.

Damit ein bündiger Abschluss zwischen Dichtung 12 und Beschlag 10 gewährleistet werden kann, ist nach einer dritten Ausführungsform eine weitere Nut 48 im Randbereich 36 des Beschlags 10 eingebracht, siehe Fig. 7. Beispielsweise durch das Spritzpressen füllt die Dichtung 12 die Nuten 34 und 48 vollständig aus, die Toleranzen werden ausgeglichen und die Dichtung 12 wird über Hinterschnitte, wie die Schwalbenschwanzführung, nicht nur kraft- sondern auch formschlüssig mit dem Beschlag 10 verbunden.In order for a flush closure between the seal 12 and fitting 10 can be ensured, according to a third embodiment, a further groove 48 is introduced in the edge region 36 of the fitting 10, see Fig. 7 , For example, by the transfer molding, the seal 12 fills the grooves 34 and 48 completely, the tolerances are compensated and the seal 12 is connected via undercuts, such as the dovetail guide, not only force but also form-fitting with the fitting 10.

Durch die unterschiedlichen Formen der Dichtung 12 und die unterschiedlichen Ausbildungen der Nuten 34 und 48 kann den unterschiedlichen Einsatzbedingungen Rechnung getragen und die Dichtung 12 fest mit dem Beschlag 10 verbunden werden. Hierbei ist nicht nur eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung durch Abbinden des plastischen Kunststoffes, sondern auch eine formschlüssige Verbindung durch Vorsehen eines Hinterschnitts oder mehrerer Hinterschnitte, beispielsweise eines Schwalbenschwanzquerschnitts, auf einfache Weise möglich.Due to the different shapes of the seal 12 and the different configurations of the grooves 34 and 48, the different operating conditions are taken into account and the seal 12 are firmly connected to the fitting 10. Here, not only a frictional connection by setting the plastic plastic, but also a positive connection by providing an undercut or a plurality of undercuts, for example, a dovetail cross-section, in a simple manner possible.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1010
Beschlagfitting
1212
Dichtungpoetry
1414
Glasscheibepane
1616
Schraubescrew
1818
Gewindethread
2020
Gewindeblockthreaded block
2222
Bohrung in der GlasscheibeHole in the glass pane
2424
Kopf der SchraubeHead of the screw
2626
LageraufsatzBearing cap
2828
Anlageflächecontact surface
3030
Wandungwall
3232
Zwischenraumgap
3434
Nutgroove
34a34a
breitere Nutwider groove
34b34b
schmalere Nutnarrower groove
3636
Randbereich des BeschlagesEdge area of the fitting
3838
T-förmiger Bereich der DichtungT-shaped area of the gasket
4040
L-förmiger Bereich der DichtungL-shaped area of the gasket
4242
Hälfte des Beschlages - linksHalf of the fitting - left
4444
Hälfte des Beschlages - rechtsHalf of the fitting - right
4646
Schwenkachseswivel axis
4848
weitere Nutanother groove

Claims (11)

  1. A fitting (10) with a seal (12), which is disposed on a side facing a locating surface (28), against which the fitting (10) is bearing, and seals an area, for example an intermediate space (32) between the fitting (10) and a, in particular smooth, locating surface (28), the seal (12), in the stage of plasticity, being connected to the fitting (10) or to a part of the fitting (10) and being shaped, characterized in that the seal (12), with a T-shaped area (38), is anchored in the fitting (10) in a groove (34) and has in particular undercuts for this purpose, and in that the seal (12) surrounds an exterior border (36) of the fitting (10) with an L-shaped exterior area (40) adjoining the T-shaped area (38).
  2. A fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that the fitting (10) is made from a plastic material, in particular from polyamide, and the seal (12) from a plastic material, in particular from an elastomer.
  3. A fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that the fitting (10) is made from metal, steel or light metal or from a composite material.
  4. A fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that the seal (12) is made from a plastic material in particular from an elastomer.
  5. A fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove (34), into which the seal (12) engages, is configured dovetailed.
  6. A fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that the L-shaped area (40) of the seal (12) engages in a recess (48) in the edge area of the fitting (10).
  7. A fitting according to claim 6, characterized in that the L-shaped area (40) is adapted to the exterior contour of the fitting (10) and terminates flush with it.
  8. A fitting according to one or several of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seal (12) is connected to the fitting (10) and shaped by means of injection moulding or transfer moulding.
  9. A fitting according to one or several of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seal (12) is connected to the fitting (10) and shaped by means of a foaming process.
  10. A fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a configuration with plastic material, in particular polyamide.
  11. A fitting according to the preceding claims,
    characterized in that the seal (12) is surrounding and self-contained.
EP01104272A 2000-02-25 2001-02-22 Fitting with a seal Expired - Lifetime EP1127528B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10008864 2000-02-25
DE10008864A DE10008864C2 (en) 2000-02-25 2000-02-25 Fitting with a seal

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1127528A2 EP1127528A2 (en) 2001-08-29
EP1127528A3 EP1127528A3 (en) 2005-03-16
EP1127528B1 true EP1127528B1 (en) 2010-01-06

Family

ID=7632375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01104272A Expired - Lifetime EP1127528B1 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-02-22 Fitting with a seal

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1127528B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE454076T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10008864C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101975012A (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-02-16 佛山市圣堡罗门业有限公司 Easily-mountable combined type doorframe

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8318589D0 (en) 1983-07-08 1983-08-10 Blair George Plc Welded constructions and components
US4545090A (en) * 1984-09-24 1985-10-08 Redmond Daniel R Glass filled plastic hinge
DE3639218A1 (en) * 1986-11-15 1988-05-26 Karl Joh Gummiwarenfab VALVE COVER FOR THE COMBUSTION ENGINE CYLINDER HEAD
GB9113180D0 (en) * 1991-06-18 1991-08-07 Reynard Kenneth Improved means of sealing hinges
DE4314342A1 (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-03 Lido Duschabtrennung Prod Door fitting
DE4322567C1 (en) * 1993-07-07 1994-07-28 Paul Jean Munch Shower partition with hinging door
DE4326115A1 (en) * 1993-08-04 1995-02-09 Hubert Funk Profile seal for windows, and process and apparatus for fitting it
DE4340690A1 (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-01 Fachverband Glasdach Und Metal Fire protection glazing
DE9401328U1 (en) 1994-01-24 1994-03-31 Heiß, Rupert, 12623 Berlin Sealing device
DE19609624C2 (en) 1996-01-10 2002-08-14 Joseph Fischl Building window and / or building window door
DE29602085U1 (en) * 1996-02-07 1997-06-05 Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach Hinge arrangement for doors, windows and the like.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1127528A3 (en) 2005-03-16
DE50115291D1 (en) 2010-02-25
EP1127528A2 (en) 2001-08-29
DE10008864C2 (en) 2003-01-16
ATE454076T1 (en) 2010-01-15
DE10008864A1 (en) 2001-09-13

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