EP1118287B1 - Shelf system with insertables elements - Google Patents

Shelf system with insertables elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1118287B1
EP1118287B1 EP00890019A EP00890019A EP1118287B1 EP 1118287 B1 EP1118287 B1 EP 1118287B1 EP 00890019 A EP00890019 A EP 00890019A EP 00890019 A EP00890019 A EP 00890019A EP 1118287 B1 EP1118287 B1 EP 1118287B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shelf
crossbeams
shelves
upright posts
upright
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00890019A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1118287A1 (en
Inventor
Alois Ing. Sampl
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT00890019T priority Critical patent/ATE282976T1/en
Priority to DE50008742T priority patent/DE50008742D1/en
Priority to EP00890019A priority patent/EP1118287B1/en
Priority to US09/503,329 priority patent/US6378712B1/en
Publication of EP1118287A1 publication Critical patent/EP1118287A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1118287B1 publication Critical patent/EP1118287B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/06—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of the shelves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shelf according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a shelf which has uprights that have a have a square cross-section, and the dovetail-shaped one on each side Have groove. Fasteners are inserted into the groove, which connect the upright with each other. In addition, one side of the The shelf can be held in place by the groove on a back wall.
  • the shelves will be simply placed on the connecting elements and do not assume any static Function. With a suitable design, such a shelf is stable and easy to dismantle, However, it is disadvantageous that the usable shelf height is reduced by the necessary Fasteners is severely restricted. Depending on the required amount of individual departments are in this way between 20% and 50% of the construction volume lost unused.
  • the FR 2 629 150 A describes a shelf with uprights, which also have cross connectors be held together. To have sufficient stability of the shelf In any case, a closed rear wall on the back is to be achieved or at least a wide connecting element in the longitudinal direction is required. In many cases, a back wall is undesirable, for example around a free one Allowing view through the shelf, and also restricted one in Longitudinal connecting element provides access to the individual Shelves. It is intended and necessary, not just one after the other located upright, but also the upright next to each other with To connect connecting elements, since the individual shelves are not static Function. This results in disadvantages when using the Shelves.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a shelf that is light and can be assembled from individual parts without special specialist knowledge, and that can just as easily be dismantled again. It should largely use plug connections and the like that suffice can be found, d. i.e., it's supposed to use screws, nails or adhesives should be avoided.
  • the shelf should be there be stable and allow unhindered access to the individual compartments.
  • the solution according to the invention makes it possible to use the shelves to be used as static elements that give the shelf stability to lend.
  • a special stability is achieved by the fact that the shelves both on their bottom and on their top with cross connectors are connected so that a particularly stable solution is achieved.
  • There neither screw connections nor adhesive connections are provided, a particularly simple structure of the shelf can be guaranteed, and that too Disassembly is quick and easy.
  • the shelf according to the invention can in storage rooms, in offices, in living rooms, in public buildings, etc. to store items in a clear and space-saving way.
  • the construction of the shelf does not require the use of tools or technical equipment Device, and through the use of wood for all components is disposal unproblematic.
  • the stability of the shelf is particularly important increased that two cross connectors are provided for each shelf at each end are, of which one is below the shelf and the second above the Shelf is arranged.
  • a particularly simple structure of the shelf according to the invention is thereby achieves that the posts are connected in pairs by cross connectors, and that the pairs of uprights connected by cross-connectors are exclusive are interconnected by shelves. In this way, the minimum number of components that suffice.
  • a basic shelf consists of four uprights 1, their length between 860 mm to Can be 2580 mm.
  • the cross-sectional dimension is, for example 50 mm by 30 mm.
  • the upright 1 has a dovetail-shaped groove 4 that extends continuously extends on its narrow side in the longitudinal direction.
  • the size and shape this groove 4 depends on the dimensioning of the cross section of the upright 1, which is dimensioned depending on the load on the entire element.
  • cross connectors 2 are inserted, the ends of which have projections 5, the are adapted to the cross section of the groove 4.
  • Inside the groove 4 is located a series of holes 6, the diameter of which varies according to the load individual shelves and compartments. The upright 1 absorb all forces, that act on the shelf.
  • the length of the cross connector 2 depends on the depth and use of the shelf.
  • the projections 5 at the ends of the cross connectors 2 are designed so that these can be inserted into the groove 4 of the upright 1 with little play.
  • the Width of the cross connector 2 is, for example, 86 mm, but depends on the Essentially according to the load on the entire element.
  • the 6 in the uprights 1 are inserted at the same height fan carriers or pins, on which the cross connectors 2 rest.
  • the shelf On the basic shelf, which consists of at least four uprights 1, four cross connectors 2 and two shelves 3, another shelf can be added for that only one side of the shelf is necessary to accommodate the various shelves record, which in turn can be adjusted in height. To this Way, the shelf can be expanded as required. It can also be different Heights can be combined with each other.
  • FIG. 8 In the embodiment variant of FIG. 8, four uprights 1 are provided, each with two uprights 1, which are arranged on a narrow side of the shelf, through Cross connector 2 are held together.
  • the cross connectors 2 are each arranged directly below or directly above a shelf 3 and pinch it.
  • the dowels not shown in FIG. 8 are invisible and captive in mutually aligned blind bores of the cross connectors 2 held and extend through correspondingly arranged holes in the shelves 3.
  • the shelf according to FIG. 8 is characterized by special features Stability.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Regal gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The present invention relates to a shelf according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der FR 2 525 664 A ist ein Regal bekannt, das Steher aufweist, die einen quadratischen Querschnitt aufweisen, und die auf jeder Seite eine schwalbenschwanzförmige Nut haben. In die Nut werden Verbindungselemente eingesetzt, die die Steher untereinander verbinden. Zusätzlich kann auch auf einer Seite des Regals eine Rückwand durch die Nut gehalten werden. Die Regalfächer werden einfach auf die Verbindungselemente aufgelegt und übernehmen keine statische Funktion. Ein solches Regal ist bei geeigneter Ausführung stabil und leicht zerlegbar, nachteilig ist jedoch, dass die nutzbare Regalhöhe durch die notwendigen Verbindungselemente stark eingeschränkt ist. Je nach erforderlicher Höhe der einzelnen Abteilungen sind auf diese Weise zwischen 20% und 50% des Bauvolumens ungenützt verloren.From FR 2 525 664 A a shelf is known which has uprights that have a have a square cross-section, and the dovetail-shaped one on each side Have groove. Fasteners are inserted into the groove, which connect the upright with each other. In addition, one side of the The shelf can be held in place by the groove on a back wall. The shelves will be simply placed on the connecting elements and do not assume any static Function. With a suitable design, such a shelf is stable and easy to dismantle, However, it is disadvantageous that the usable shelf height is reduced by the necessary Fasteners is severely restricted. Depending on the required amount of individual departments are in this way between 20% and 50% of the construction volume lost unused.

Die FR 2 629 150 A beschriebt ein Regal mit Stehern, die ebenfalls durch Querverbinder zusammengehalten werden. Um eine ausreichende Stabilität des Regals zu erzielen, ist dabei jedenfalls eine geschlossene Rückwand auf der Rückseite oder zumindest ein breites Verbindungselement in Längsrichtung erforderlich. In vielen Fällen ist eine Rückwand unerwünscht, um beispielsweise eine freie Durchsicht durch das Regal zu ermöglichen, und außerdem beschränkt ein in Längsrichtung angeordnetes Verbindungselement den Zugriff auf die einzelnen Regalfächer. Dabei ist es vorgesehen und notwendig, nicht nur die hintereinander befindlichen Steher, sondern auch die nebeneinander befindlichen Steher mit Verbindungselementen zu verbinden, da die einzelnen Regalfächer keinerlei statische Funktion haben. Dadurch ergeben sich Nachteile bei der Benützung des Regals.The FR 2 629 150 A describes a shelf with uprights, which also have cross connectors be held together. To have sufficient stability of the shelf In any case, a closed rear wall on the back is to be achieved or at least a wide connecting element in the longitudinal direction is required. In many cases, a back wall is undesirable, for example around a free one Allowing view through the shelf, and also restricted one in Longitudinal connecting element provides access to the individual Shelves. It is intended and necessary, not just one after the other located upright, but also the upright next to each other with To connect connecting elements, since the individual shelves are not static Function. This results in disadvantages when using the Shelves.

Die Druckschrift US 2,375,726 A zeigt Regale, die auch ohne Fachbretter vollkommen stabil sind, wobei jedoch die einzelnen Regalbretter Stifte aufweisen, um in einer genauen Positionierung einzurasten. Eine statische Funktion der Regalfächer ist nicht beschrieben. Weiters ist es aus der US 5 022 721 bekannt, in einem Regal Fächer durch Dübelverbindungen zu positionieren. In diesem Fall ist jedoch das Regal selbst durch verleimte Verbindungen in sich stabil, und die Dübelverbindungen dienen lediglich dazu, das Verrutschen der Regalfächer zu verhindern.The document US 2,375,726 A shows shelves that are perfect even without shelves are stable, but the individual shelves have pins, to lock into place in an exact position. A static function of the Shelf compartments is not described. It is also known from US Pat. No. 5,022,721 that to position compartments on a shelf using dowel connections. In this case However, the shelf itself is stable in itself thanks to glued connections, and the Dowel connections only serve to prevent the shelves from slipping prevent.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Regal zu schaffen, das leicht und ohne besondere Fachkenntnisse aus Einzelteilen zusammengesetzt werden kann, und das ebenso leicht wieder zerlegbar ist. Dabei soll weitgehend mit Steckverbindungen u. dgl. das Auslangen gefunden werden, d. h., es soll die Verwendung von Schrauben, Nägeln oder Klebstoffen vermieden werden. Das Regal soll dabei stabil sein und einen ungehinderten Zugang zu den einzelnen Fächern ermöglichen.The object of the present invention is to provide a shelf that is light and can be assembled from individual parts without special specialist knowledge, and that can just as easily be dismantled again. It should largely use plug connections and the like that suffice can be found, d. i.e., it's supposed to use screws, nails or adhesives should be avoided. The shelf should be there be stable and allow unhindered access to the individual compartments.

Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Aufgaben durch eine Ausbildung gemäß Patentanspruch 1 gelöst. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Lösung wird es möglich, die Regalfächer als statische Elemente heranzuziehen, die dem Regal erst Stabilität verleihen. Dabei wird eine besondere Stabilität dadurch erreicht, dass die Regalfächer sowohl an ihrer Unterseite als auch an ihrer Oberseite mit Querverbindern in Verbindung stehen, so dass eine besonders stabile Lösung erreicht wird. Da weder Schraubverbindungen noch Klebverbindungen vorgesehen sind, kann ein besonders einfacher Aufbau des Regals gewährleistet werden, und auch das Zerlegen ist schnell und problemlos möglich. Das erfindungsgemäße Regal kann in Lagerräumen, in Büros, in Wohnräumen, in öffentlichen Gebäuden, etc. aufgebaut sein, um Gegenstände in übersichtlicher und platzsparender Weise zu lagern. Der Aufbau des Regals bedarf keinerlei Einsatz von Werkzeug oder technischem Gerät, und durch die Verwendung von Holz für alle Bauteile ist die Entsorgung unproblematisch. Die Stabilität des Regals wird insbesondere dadurch erhöht, dass für jedes Regalfach an jedem Ende zwei Querverbinder vorgesehen sind, von denen der eine unterhalb des Regalfachs und der zweite oberhalb des Regalfachs angeordnet ist.According to the invention, these objects are achieved by a design according to patent claim 1 solved. The solution according to the invention makes it possible to use the shelves to be used as static elements that give the shelf stability to lend. A special stability is achieved by the fact that the shelves both on their bottom and on their top with cross connectors are connected so that a particularly stable solution is achieved. There neither screw connections nor adhesive connections are provided, a particularly simple structure of the shelf can be guaranteed, and that too Disassembly is quick and easy. The shelf according to the invention can in storage rooms, in offices, in living rooms, in public buildings, etc. to store items in a clear and space-saving way. The construction of the shelf does not require the use of tools or technical equipment Device, and through the use of wood for all components is disposal unproblematic. The stability of the shelf is particularly important increased that two cross connectors are provided for each shelf at each end are, of which one is below the shelf and the second above the Shelf is arranged.

Eine besonders gute Zugänglichkeit zu den Regalfächern ist gegeben, wenn die Querverbinder an den Schmalseiten des Regals angeordnet sind.There is particularly good accessibility to the shelves if the Cross connectors are arranged on the narrow sides of the shelf.

Ein besonders einfacher Aufbau des erfindungsgemäßen Regals wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Steher jeweils paarweise durch Querverbinder verbunden sind, und dass die durch Querverbinder verbundenen Paare von Stehern ausschließlich durch Regalfächer untereinander verbunden sind. Auf diese Weise kann mit der minimalen Anzahl an Bauteilen das Auslangen gefunden werden.A particularly simple structure of the shelf according to the invention is thereby achieves that the posts are connected in pairs by cross connectors, and that the pairs of uprights connected by cross-connectors are exclusive are interconnected by shelves. In this way, the minimum number of components that suffice.

In der Folge wird die vorliegende Erfindung anhand der in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
ein Detail eines erfindungsgemäßen Regals in einer axonometrischen Ansicht,
Fig. 2 und 3
Ansichten eines Stehers,
Fig. 4
einen Schnitt nach Linie IV-IV in Fig. 2, und
Fig. 5 bis 7
Ansichten eines Querverbinders, sowie
Fig. 8
eine teilweise axonometrische Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung.
The present invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments shown in the figures. Show it
Fig. 1
a detail of a shelf according to the invention in an axonometric view,
Figs. 2 and 3
Views of a stand,
Fig. 4
a section along line IV-IV in Fig. 2, and
Figures 5 to 7
Views of a cross connector, as well as
Fig. 8
a partially axonometric view of a further embodiment of the invention.

Ein Grundregal besteht aus vier Stehern 1, deren Länge zwischen 860 mm bis 2580 mm betragen kann. Die Querschnittsabmessung beträgt beispielsweise 50 mm mal 30 mm. A basic shelf consists of four uprights 1, their length between 860 mm to Can be 2580 mm. The cross-sectional dimension is, for example 50 mm by 30 mm.

Der Steher 1 besitzt eine schwalbenschwanzförmige Nut 4, die sich durchgehend auf seiner Schmalseite in Längsrichtung erstreckt. Die Größe und Ausformung dieser Nut 4 richtet sich nach der Dimensionierung des Querschnitts des Stehers 1, der je nach Belastung des Gesamtelementes dimensioniert ist. In die Nut 4 werden Querverbinder 2 eingesteckt, deren Enden Vorsprünge 5 aufweisen, die an den Querschnitt der Nut 4 angepasst sind. Innerhalb der Nut 4 befindet sich eine Reihe von Bohrungen 6, deren Durchmesser sich nach der Belastung der einzelnen Regalböden und Fächer bemisst. Die Steher 1 nehmen alle Kräfte auf, die auf das Regal einwirken.The upright 1 has a dovetail-shaped groove 4 that extends continuously extends on its narrow side in the longitudinal direction. The size and shape this groove 4 depends on the dimensioning of the cross section of the upright 1, which is dimensioned depending on the load on the entire element. In the groove 4 cross connectors 2 are inserted, the ends of which have projections 5, the are adapted to the cross section of the groove 4. Inside the groove 4 is located a series of holes 6, the diameter of which varies according to the load individual shelves and compartments. The upright 1 absorb all forces, that act on the shelf.

Die Länge der Querverbinder 2 richtet sich nach der Tiefe und Nutzung des Regals. Die Vorsprünge 5 an den Enden der Querverbinder 2 sind so gestaltet, dass diese in die Nut 4 der Steher 1 mit geringem Spiel eingelegt werden können. Die Breite der Querverbinder 2 beträgt beispielsweise 86 mm, richtet sich aber im Wesentlichen nach der Belastung des Gesamtelements. In die Bohrungen 6 in den Stehern 1 werden auf gleicher Höhe Fächerträger bzw. Stifte eingesteckt, auf denen die Querverbinder 2 aufliegen. Durch das Einlegen von mindestens zwei Querverbindern erreicht die Konstruktion Stabilität.The length of the cross connector 2 depends on the depth and use of the shelf. The projections 5 at the ends of the cross connectors 2 are designed so that these can be inserted into the groove 4 of the upright 1 with little play. The Width of the cross connector 2 is, for example, 86 mm, but depends on the Essentially according to the load on the entire element. In the 6 in the uprights 1 are inserted at the same height fan carriers or pins, on which the cross connectors 2 rest. By inserting at least two cross connectors, the construction achieves stability.

An der Unterseite der Regalfächer 3 sind Bohrungen 9 vorgesehen, die mit den Bohrungen 7 der Querverbinder 2 übereinstimmen. Durch Dübel 8 kann die Verbindung zwischen den Querverbindern 2 und den Regalfächern 3 geschaffen werden, so dass das Regal insgesamt stabil wird. Die einzelnen Regalfächer 3 können ohne Zerlegen des Gesamtregals in der Höhe verstellt werden.At the bottom of the shelves 3 holes 9 are provided with the The holes 7 of the cross connectors 2 match. By means of dowels 8, the connection created between the cross connectors 2 and the shelves 3 so that the shelf becomes stable as a whole. The individual shelves 3 can be adjusted in height without dismantling the entire shelf.

An dem Grundregal, das mindestens aus vier Stehern 1, vier Querverbindern 2 und zwei Regalfächern 3 besteht, kann ein weiteres Regal angebaut werden, für das nur mehr eine Regalseite notwendig ist, um die verschiedenen Regalfächer aufzunehmen, die wiederum in ihrer Höhe verstellt werden können. Auf diese Weise kann das Regal beliebig erweitert werden. Es können auch verschiedene Höhen miteinander kombiniert werden.On the basic shelf, which consists of at least four uprights 1, four cross connectors 2 and two shelves 3, another shelf can be added for that only one side of the shelf is necessary to accommodate the various shelves record, which in turn can be adjusted in height. To this Way, the shelf can be expanded as required. It can also be different Heights can be combined with each other.

Bei der Ausführungsvariante von Fig. 8 sind vier Steher 1 vorgesehen, wobei jeweils zwei Steher 1, die an einer Schmalseite des Regals angeordnet sind, durch Querverbinder 2 zusammengehalten sind. Die Querverbinder 2 sind dabei jeweils unmittelbar unterhalb bzw. unmittelbar oberhalb eines Regalfachs 3 angeordnet und klemmen dieses ein. Die in der Fig. 8 nicht dargestellten Dübel sind unsichtbar und unverlierbar in zueinander ausgerichteten Sackbohrungen der Querverbinder 2 gehalten und erstrecken sich durch entsprechend angeordnete Bohrungen in den Regalfächern 3. Das Regal gemäß Fig. 8 zeichnet sich durch besondere Stabilität aus.In the embodiment variant of FIG. 8, four uprights 1 are provided, each with two uprights 1, which are arranged on a narrow side of the shelf, through Cross connector 2 are held together. The cross connectors 2 are each arranged directly below or directly above a shelf 3 and pinch it. The dowels not shown in FIG. 8 are invisible and captive in mutually aligned blind bores of the cross connectors 2 held and extend through correspondingly arranged holes in the shelves 3. The shelf according to FIG. 8 is characterized by special features Stability.

Claims (3)

  1. A whatnot that is composed of upright posts (1), crossbeams (2) and shelves (3), wherein the upright posts (1) are arranged vertically and each upright post (1) is provided with at least one groove (4) extending in the longitudinal direction of the upright post (1) and flaring inwardly, wherein the crossbeams (2) are provided at their ends with projections (5) that are configured to be received by the groove (4) in order to provide a connection between the upright posts (1) and the crossbeams (2), and wherein the shelves (3) are connected to the crossbeams (2), wherein further the crossbeams (2) are positioned in the grooves (4) of the upright posts (1) by shelf supports that are inserted into the upright posts (1), characterized in that the shelves (3) are removably connected to the crossbeams (2) by means of dowels (8) and that each shelf (3) is provided at either end with two crossbeams (2), one of them being disposed underneath the shelf (3) and the second one being disposed above the shelf (3).
  2. The whatnot according to claim 1, characterized in that the crossbeams (2) are disposed on the small faces of the whatnot.
  3. The whatnot according to one of the claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the upright posts (1) are respectively connected in pairs by crossbeams (2) and that the pairs of upright posts (1), which are interconnected by crossbeams (2), are exclusively connected to each other by shelves (3).
EP00890019A 2000-01-21 2000-01-21 Shelf system with insertables elements Expired - Lifetime EP1118287B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT00890019T ATE282976T1 (en) 2000-01-21 2000-01-21 PLUGABLE SHELF SYSTEM
DE50008742T DE50008742D1 (en) 2000-01-21 2000-01-21 Pluggable shelving system
EP00890019A EP1118287B1 (en) 2000-01-21 2000-01-21 Shelf system with insertables elements
US09/503,329 US6378712B1 (en) 2000-01-21 2000-02-14 Whatnot

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00890019A EP1118287B1 (en) 2000-01-21 2000-01-21 Shelf system with insertables elements
US09/503,329 US6378712B1 (en) 2000-01-21 2000-02-14 Whatnot

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1118287A1 EP1118287A1 (en) 2001-07-25
EP1118287B1 true EP1118287B1 (en) 2004-11-24

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EP (1) EP1118287B1 (en)

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FR2525664A1 (en) 1982-04-21 1983-10-28 Minoui Homayoun Assembly pieces for market or exhibition stands - have dovetailed joints and dowel pins in holes
NL8701223A (en) 1987-05-22 1988-12-16 George Melgers FURNITURE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM.
NL8701224A (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-12-16 George Melgers SHOWROOM FURNITURE SYSTEM.
FR2629150A1 (en) 1988-03-23 1989-09-29 Dulac Alain Device for joining uprights and crossmembers together, method for preventing the formation of a visible longitudinal slit on the uprights, method grooving the uprights
US5842586A (en) * 1995-06-06 1998-12-01 Univ Oregon Height adjustable bed and storage unit for small living quarters and method of use thereof
US5911180A (en) * 1996-08-21 1999-06-15 Mullens; Gordon E. Knock-down (unassembled) interlocking shelf unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6378712B1 (en) 2002-04-30
EP1118287A1 (en) 2001-07-25

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