EP1113086A1 - Stahlhaltiges Material für eine Plasmaabscheidung - Google Patents
Stahlhaltiges Material für eine Plasmaabscheidung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1113086A1 EP1113086A1 EP00125291A EP00125291A EP1113086A1 EP 1113086 A1 EP1113086 A1 EP 1113086A1 EP 00125291 A EP00125291 A EP 00125291A EP 00125291 A EP00125291 A EP 00125291A EP 1113086 A1 EP1113086 A1 EP 1113086A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- plasma deposition
- containing material
- percent
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/08—Metallic material containing only metal elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a steel-containing material for plasma deposition for formation of treads on aluminum alloys, preferably for cylinder blocks from Internal combustion engines.
- a layer in To apply cylinder liners which is made of stainless steel and additional Lubricant particles, e.g. Drill nitrite and / or a calcium fluoride and eutectic Lithium fluoride and binders.
- the stainless steel can do the following Components have: 0.1 to 4 weight percent carbon; 1 to 8 percent by weight Manganese; 1 to 5 weight percent nickel; 1 to 15 weight percent chromium. With a very high alloy with nickel and chrome, the stainless steel used is very expensive.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a steel-containing powder material for a Plasma deposition to create both low porosity and suitable hardness has as cylinder barrel surface and unproblematic fine machining, in particular Honing allows. At the same time, the material price should be low.
- this object is achieved by using a steel-containing one Powder material achieved, which consists of a steel powder with a small amount of chromium and Manganese exists.
- This low-alloy steel powder forms during plasma spraying Iron oxide particles, which together with lubricating oil act similarly to solid lubricant are.
- This steel powder is inexpensive and there is hardly any degradation Oxidation or by washing out during motor operation. It will Running parameters achieved with this type of coating, which are similar to those of gray cast cylinder liners are.
- the low-alloy steel powder according to the invention can be easy to process, since protective gases are not required for plasma coating.
- a steel-containing material with the following has proven to be advantageous for the application Proportion variation: carbon 1.1 to 1.3 percent by weight; Chromium 1.3 to 1.5 Weight percent; Manganese 1.1 to 1.4 percent by weight.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- Stahlhaltiges Material für eine Plasmaabscheidung zum Bilden von Laufflächen auf Aluminiumlegierungen, vorzugsweise für Zylinderblöcke von Verbrennungsmotoren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus einem Stahlpulver mit geringem Anteil von Chrom und Mangan gebildet ist.
- Stahlhaltiges Material nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kohlenstoffanteil 1,1 bis 1,3 Gewichtsprozent beträgt.
- Stahlhaltiges Material nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anteil von Chrom 1,3 bis 1,5 Gewichtsprozent und Mangan 1,1 bis 1,4 Gewichtsprozent beträgt.
- Stahlhaltiges Material nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das niedrig legierte Stahlpulver während der Plasmaabscheidung Festschmierstoffe auf Eisenoxydbasis bildet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19963223 | 1999-12-27 | ||
| DE19963223A DE19963223A1 (de) | 1999-12-27 | 1999-12-27 | Stahlhaltiges Material für eine Plasmaabscheidung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1113086A1 true EP1113086A1 (de) | 2001-07-04 |
Family
ID=7934654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00125291A Ceased EP1113086A1 (de) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-11-27 | Stahlhaltiges Material für eine Plasmaabscheidung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1113086A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19963223A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10316919A1 (de) * | 2003-04-12 | 2004-10-21 | Volkswagen Ag | Motorbauteil und Verfahren zur Instandsetzung eines Motorbauteils |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51151229A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1976-12-25 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Aluminum cylinder liner |
| JPS5334635A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-03-31 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Surface treatment method of light alloy cylinder |
| JPS547013A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1979-01-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Internal combustion engine cylinder |
| EP0816527A1 (de) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-07 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer thermisch aufgespritzten Beschichtung auf Metallsubstrate |
| EP1022351A1 (de) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-26 | Sulzer Metco AG | Durch Plasmaspritzen aufgebrachte Schicht für Zylinderlaufflächen von Motorblöcken und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3816310A1 (de) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Verfahren zur anreicherung von titan in der unmittelbaren oberflaechenzone eines bauteils aus einer mindestens 2,0 gew.-% titan enthaltenden nickelbasis-superlegierung und verwendung der nach dem verfahren angereicherten oberflaeche |
| DE4034125A1 (de) * | 1989-12-15 | 1992-04-30 | Audi Ag | Zylinderblock aus einer metallegierung |
| DE3941381A1 (de) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-06-20 | Audi Ag | Zylinderblock fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
| US5466906A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-11-14 | Ford Motor Company | Process for coating automotive engine cylinders |
| US5629091A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1997-05-13 | Ford Motor Company | Agglomerated anti-friction granules for plasma deposition |
| US5592927A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-01-14 | Ford Motor Company | Method of depositing and using a composite coating on light metal substrates |
| DE19549403C2 (de) * | 1995-10-31 | 1999-12-09 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Gleitfläche auf einer Aluminiumlegierung |
| US5723187A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-03-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method of bonding thermally sprayed coating to non-roughened aluminum surfaces |
-
1999
- 1999-12-27 DE DE19963223A patent/DE19963223A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-11-27 EP EP00125291A patent/EP1113086A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51151229A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1976-12-25 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Aluminum cylinder liner |
| JPS5334635A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-03-31 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Surface treatment method of light alloy cylinder |
| JPS547013A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1979-01-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Internal combustion engine cylinder |
| EP0816527A1 (de) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-07 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer thermisch aufgespritzten Beschichtung auf Metallsubstrate |
| EP1022351A1 (de) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-26 | Sulzer Metco AG | Durch Plasmaspritzen aufgebrachte Schicht für Zylinderlaufflächen von Motorblöcken und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 197707, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M13, AN 1977-11691Y, XP002164656 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 197819, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M27, AN 1978-34263A, XP002164655 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 197909, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M13, AN 1979-16558B, XP002164654 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19963223A1 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020104 |
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| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040212 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
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| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20041104 |