EP1112303A2 - Curing of resins - Google Patents
Curing of resinsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1112303A2 EP1112303A2 EP99946287A EP99946287A EP1112303A2 EP 1112303 A2 EP1112303 A2 EP 1112303A2 EP 99946287 A EP99946287 A EP 99946287A EP 99946287 A EP99946287 A EP 99946287A EP 1112303 A2 EP1112303 A2 EP 1112303A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- catalyst
- curing
- trade name
- sold under
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/241—Preventing premature crosslinking by physical separation of components, e.g. encapsulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/12—Adsorbed ingredients, e.g. ingredients on carriers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of controlling the curing of
- the invention also includes products made by the above method and
- the catalyst may be trapped either by encapsulation or by
- adsorption/absorption into the structure of a suitable substrate such as
- the resin may be any of the following Polyester resin. Vinyl
- the catalyst may be any appropriate catalyst such as:-
- Triganox 44B tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate (sold under trade name
- Triganox C Triganox C
- tert-Butyl-2-ethyl hexanoate sold under trade name Triganox
- Triganox 42s Cumene hydroperoxide (sold under trade name Triganox
- Amine Catalysts for example: Diethyltetra amine. Triethylamine Isocyanates, Boron tri fluoride, UV Curing Catalysts, Alkyl
- Carbonates for example: Propylene and Ethylene carbonate, and mineral and
- organic acids such as Formic acid, toluene sulphonic acid, or sulphuric acid.
- the encapsulating material may be any one of the following; gelatine,
- thermoset resins fats, waxes, thermoplastics, polymeric compounds, or
- silane compounds or any of the encapsulation materials disclosed in the
- Accelerators may also be used such as Colbait octoate (sold under
- the size of the encapsulated or coated particles may lie in the range
- a catalyst is distributed through the resin.
- the catalyst is distributed through the resin.
- the catalyst which may be any organic compound.
- Encapsulation is achieved by irradiating the catalyst with
- microcapsules of catalyst coated with encapsulating material The coating
- the resin may be
- Rupturing may be effected
- catalyst is adsorbed into
- the size of the coated particles would generally lie in the range 0.5 to 1000
- the catalyst may be any of the following materials, or any mixture
- Triganox 44B tert-Butyi peroxybenzoate (sold under trade name
- Triganox C tert-Butyl-2-ethyl hexanoate (sold under trade name Triganox
- Triganox 42s Cumene hydroperoxide (sold under trade name Triganox
- Triethylamine Isocyanates Boron tri fluoride, UV Curing Catalysts, Alkyl Carbonates for example: Propylene and Ethylene carbonate and mineral and
- organic acids such as Formic acid, toluene sulphonic acid, or sulphuric acid.
- Accelerators may also be used such as Colbalt octoate (sold under
- the encapsulating material may be any one of the following or any combination thereof.
- thermoset resins mixture thereof:- gelatine, thermoset resins, fats, waxes, thermoplastics,
- the resin may be any one of the following or any mixture thereof :-
- Polyester resin Vinyl esterresin. Phenol formaldehyde resin, Epoxy resin.
- Acrylic resin meiamine/urea formaldehyde resin. Phenolic resin.
- a catalyst is trapped by absorption into a
- suitable substrate is almond shell which has a surface which facilitates
- the catalyst is
- the resin is a melamine/urea formaldehyde resin although
- sulphonic acid catalyst material is as follows. i) The formic acid/toluene sulphonic acid is first
- Acetone acts as a carrier solvent
- acetone/acid has absorbed/adsorbed into the almond shell structure.
- Excess liquid is required (i.e. acetone) in
- the acetone may be removed and re-cycled using condensers.
- the almond shell/acid catalyst product is a fairly free flowing powder
- Acetone is used as a solvent because; a) It has very good dissolving properties. For example, para
- PTSA toluene sulphonic acid catalyst
- catalyst has a relatively low boiling point and therefore if high drying
- the acid catalyst can be activated by heat. This is
- one or more parts are coated and/or impregnated with a curable resin either
- Felts or glass fibre may be impregnated with a curable resin of the
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
A method of manufacturing a product comprising at least two parts includes the steps of coating one of the parts at least partially with a resin having a trapped catalyst distributed therein, placing the parts together with the resin therebetween and releasing the catalyst into the resin to initiate curing at the desired time. The catalyst may be trapped either by encapsulation or by absorption/adsorption into the structure of a suitable substrate such as almond shell. The catalyst may be an organic peroxide, formic acid or toluene sulphonic acid. An accelerator may be used to accelerate curing.
Description
CURING OF RESINS
The present invention relates to a method of controlling the curing of
a resin and to a resin modified to provide such control. The invention also
includes the application of the method and the use of the resin in the
production of articles.
In the production of plywood, for example, individual layers of wood
are coated with resin, pressed together and subjected to heat in order to
cure the resin. The time for which the heat is supplied to obtain a cure can
be considerable slowing down the production process. Curing times can be
reduced by mixing a catalyst with the resin, but this may interfere with the
production process itself as curing may start either before or during the
application of the resin.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided
a method of curing a resin including the steps of trapping a catalyst which
when released into the resin initiates curing, mixing the trapped catalyst
with the resin and releasing the catalyst into the resin to initiate curing at
the desired time.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is
provided a method of manufacturing a product comprising at least two parts
including the steps of coating one of the parts at least partially with a resin
having a trapped catalyst distributed therein, placing the parts together with
the resin therebetween and releasing the catalyst into the resin to initiate
curing at the desired time.
The invention also includes products made by the above method and
resins with distributed catalysts for use in the above methods.
The catalyst may be trapped either by encapsulation or by
adsorption/absorption into the structure of a suitable substrate such as
almond shell.
The resin may be any of the following Polyester resin. Vinyl
esterresin. Phenol formaldehyde resin, Epoxy resin. Acrylic resin,
melamine/urea formaldehyde resin. Phenolic resin.
The catalyst may be any appropriate catalyst such as:-
Organic peroxides for example Di benzoyl peroxide. Methyl ethyl keto-
peroxide, Cumene hydroperoxide, Acetylacetone peroxide (sold under trade
name Triganox 44B), tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate (sold under trade name
Triganox C), tert-Butyl-2-ethyl hexanoate (sold under trade name Triganox
21 ), tert-Butylperoxy-3,5,5, trimethyl hexanoate (sold under trade name
Triganox 42s), Cumene hydroperoxide (sold under trade name Triganox
K-80), Biz (4-tert-butylcyclohexyi-peroxdicarbonate) (sold under trade name
Perkadox 16). Amine Catalysts for example: Diethyltetra amine.
Triethylamine Isocyanates, Boron tri fluoride, UV Curing Catalysts, Alkyl
Carbonates for example: Propylene and Ethylene carbonate, and mineral and
organic acids such as Formic acid, toluene sulphonic acid, or sulphuric acid.
The encapsulating material may be any one of the following; gelatine,
thermoset resins, fats, waxes, thermoplastics, polymeric compounds, or
silane compounds or any of the encapsulation materials disclosed in the
applicants copending international application published under publication
No. WO 98/26865.
Accelerators may also be used such as Colbait octoate (sold under
trade name NL-49-P), Diethylaniline (sold under trade name NL-64-10P).
Ammonium Sulphate or Ammonium Chloride.
The size of the encapsulated or coated particles may lie in the range
0.5 to 1000 microns.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of
example.
In a first embodiment, which relates to the manufacture of plywood,
layers of plies of wood are coated with resin, placed together with the resin
sandwiched between adjacent plies and subject to pressure urging them
together and/or heat to cure the resin so that the plies adhere strongly
together. In the conventional methods of production pressure and heat may
have to be applied for a considerable period of time, for example, several
minutes, adding to the production time and to the expense of production.
In accordance with the invention, a catalyst is distributed through the resin.
The catalyst is distributed through the resin. The catalyst which may be
propylene carbonate, ethyiene carbonate or any other suitable catalyst
initiates curing of the resin to produce a bond between adjacent plies of
wood. However, if curing is initiated too early or progresses too quickly,
it may be difficult or impossible to carry out the manufacturing process
satisfactorily and/or efficiently. For example, if curing is already proceeding
when the plies are coated with resin it may not be possible to coat the plies
readily and, even if it is, the strength of the bond between plies may be
adversely affected.
In order to overcome this possible disadvantage, the release of the
catalyst into the resin to initiate curing is controlled by encapsulating the
catalyst. Encapsulation is achieved by irradiating the catalyst with
ultrasound in the presence of an encapsulating material to produce
microcapsules of catalyst coated with encapsulating material. The coating
isolates the catalyst from the resin even though the encapsulated resin
capsules are distributed through the resin. In this state, the resin may be
applied to the plies of wood as described previously, but curing will not
begin and will therefore not affect this process until the granules are
ruptured to release the catalyst into the resin. Rupturing may be effected
by irradiating the capsules with ultrasound or by heat or any other suitable
method.
In an alternative method of encapsulation, catalyst is adsorbed into
the surface of granules of an inert substance which are coated with an
encapsulating material again by irradiating with ultrasound. In both cases
the size of the coated particles would generally lie in the range 0.5 to 1000
microns.
The catalyst may be any of the following materials, or any mixture
thereof:-
Organic peroxides for example Di benzoyl peroxide. Methyl ethyl keto-
peroxide, Cumene hydroperoxide, Acetylacetone peroxide (sole under trade
name Triganox 44B), tert-Butyi peroxybenzoate (sold under trade name
Triganox C, tert-Butyl-2-ethyl hexanoate (sold under trade name Triganox
21), tert-Butylperoxy-3,5,5, trimethyl hexanoate (sold under trade name
Triganox 42s), Cumene hydroperoxide (sold under trade name Triganox
K-80), Biz (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl-peroxdicarbonate) (sold under trade name
Perkadox 16). Amine Catalysts for example: Diethyltetra amine,
Triethylamine Isocyanates, Boron tri fluoride, UV Curing Catalysts, Alkyl
Carbonates for example: Propylene and Ethylene carbonate and mineral and
organic acids such as Formic acid, toluene sulphonic acid, or sulphuric acid.
Accelerators may also be used such as Colbalt octoate (sold under
trade name NL-49-P), Diethylaniline (sold under trade name NL-64-10P).
The encapsulating material may be any one of the following or any
mixture thereof:- gelatine, thermoset resins, fats, waxes, thermoplastics,
polymeric compounds, or silane compounds or any of the encapsulation
materials disclosed in the applicants copending international application
published under publication No. WO 98/26865.
The resin may be any one of the following or any mixture thereof :-
Polyester resin. Vinyl esterresin. Phenol formaldehyde resin, Epoxy resin.
Acrylic resin, meiamine/urea formaldehyde resin. Phenolic resin.
In a second embodiment, a catalyst is trapped by absorption into a
suitable substrate rather than by adsorption as previously described. A
suitable substrate is almond shell which has a surface which facilitates
absorption/adsorption of catalyst into its porous structure. The catalyst is
formic acid and the resin is a melamine/urea formaldehyde resin although
other catalysts and resins, for example, as detailed above may be used.
The process for making the almond shell formic acid/toluene
sulphonic acid catalyst material is as follows.
i) The formic acid/toluene sulphonic acid is first
dissolved/dispersed in/into acetone. Acetone acts as a carrier solvent
for the acid catalyst into the porous structure of the almond shell.
ii) almond shell is then added to the acid/acetone mixture.
iii) The acid/acetone/almond shell mixture is sonicated using a
20kHz, 400 Watt ultrasonic probe for 3-5 minutes until the
acetone/acid has absorbed/adsorbed into the almond shell structure.
This process can be easily observed by a significant thickening
appearance of the mixture. One of the reasons a solvent is used is
in order for ultrasound to work effectively with a high solid almond
shell content present. Excess liquid is required (i.e. acetone) in
which cavitation can develop. When the cavitation bubbles collapse,
a large energy source/shock wave is created and it is this energy
which drives the liquid mixture into the almond shell structure.
iv) The acetone solvent is removed from the slurry mixture using
drying methods leaving just the acid catalyst embedded in the almond
shell. The acetone may be removed and re-cycled using condensers.
The almond shell/acid catalyst product is a fairly free flowing powder
which can be easily dispersed in resin.
Acetone is used as a solvent because;
a) It has very good dissolving properties. For example, para
toluene sulphonic acid catalyst (PTSA) which is a solid powder,
needs to be dissolved in the acetone before it can be driven into the
almond shell.
b) It has a very low boiling point which facilitates its removal
during the drying process at low temperature. This is a very
important characteristic when formic acid is used because this
catalyst has a relatively low boiling point and therefore if high drying
temperatures were used, the formic acid would be removed as well.
c) The presence of acetone in the sonication process keeps the
temperature very low (specific heat capacity characteristic) reducing
or eliminating vaporisation problems.
When the almond shell/acid catalyst is dispersed with the resin, the
molecules of the resin are so large that they cannot access the almond shell
structure very easily or quickly and therefore cannot come into contact with
the acid catalyst which is embedded in the structure. Curing of the resin
will therefore not begin. The acid catalyst can be activated by heat. This
will cause the structure to expand and open up allowing the resin to get at
the catalyst. It needs to be noted that this is not an encapsulation
technology and no coating has been used. However a coating could be
applied if the end user/application required much greater pot-life stability.
It will be appreciated that the above embodiments have been
described by way of example only and that many variations are possible
without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the
method of the invention may be applied to any product manufacture where
one or more parts are coated and/or impregnated with a curable resin either
to enable the parts to be secured together or as part of the production
process.
Felts or glass fibre may be impregnated with a curable resin of the
invention formed into a desired shape and the resin then cured. Material
may be supplied pre-impregnated with resin for use in a downstream
production process. These material composites could be employed in the
following general areas:-
i) Boat construction,
ii) Automotive industry - for example interior/exterior components
and body panels,
iii) Train/Aeorplane construction - for example interior/exterior
components and body panels,
iv) Off shore marine/oil drilling applications,
v) Building construction - wall panels (interior/exterior), roofing
vi) House-hold goods,
vii) Surface coatings
viii) Fire retardent foams/coatings/composites,
ix) Binders for the paint and paper industry,
x) Binders for use in the foundry industry,
xi) Filament windings,
xii) Plastic extrusions,
xiii) Adhesives,
xiv) MDF/Particle Board,
xv) Dough Moulding compounds,
xvi) Pre-impregnated products,
xvii) Binders for concrete applications used in the
building/construction industry.
Claims
1. A method of curing a resin including the steps of trapping a catalyst
which when released into the resin initiates curing, mixing the trapped
catalyst with the resin and releasing the catalyst into the resin to initiate
curing at the desired time.
2. A method of manufacturing a product comprising at least two parts
including the steps of coating one of the parts at least partially with a resin
having a trapped catalyst distributed therein, placing the parts together with
the resin therebetween and releasing the catalyst into the resin to initiate
curing at the desired time.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which the catalyst is trapped
by encapsulation.
4. A method as claimed in claim 3, in which the encapsulation material
comprises one or more of the following :-
gelatine, thermoset resins, fats, waxes, thermoplastics, polymeric
compounds, or silane compounds or any of the encapsulation materials
disclosed in the applicants copending international application published
under publication No. WO 98/26865.
5. A method as claimed in 1 or 2, in which the catalyst is trapped by
absorption/adsorption.
6. A method as claimed in claim 5 in which the catalyst is trapped by
absorption/adsorption into the surface of almond shell.
7. A method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, in which the resin
comprises one or more of the following Polyester resin. Vinyl esterresin,
Phenol formaldehyde resin, Epoxy resin. Acrylic resin, melamine/urea
formaldehyde resin. Phenolic resin.
8. A method as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the catalyst is
an organic peroxide.
9. A method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, in which the catalyst
comprises one or more of the following :-
Organic peroxides for example Di benzoyl peroxide. Methyl ethyl keto-
peroxide, Cumene hydroperoxide, Acetylacetone peroxide (sold under trade
name Triganox 44B), tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate (sold under trade name
Triganox C), tert-Butyl-2-ethyl hexanoate (sold under trade name Triganox
21 ), tert-Butylperoxy-3,5,5, trimethyl hexanoate (sold under trade name
Triganox 42s), Cumene hydroperoxide (sold under trade name Triganox
K-80), Biz (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl-peroxdicarbonate) (sold under trade name
Perkadox 16). Amine Catalysts for example: Diethyltetra amine,
Triethylamine isocyanates. Boron tri fluoride, UV Curing Catalysts, Alkyl
Carbonates for example: Propylene and Ethylene carbonate, and mineral and organic acids such as Formic acid, toluene sulphonic acid, or sulphuric
acid.
10. A method of trapping formic acid catalyst in almond shell including
the steps of dissolving of dispersing formic acid into acetone, adding
almond shell to the acid/acetone mixture and sonicating the mixture until
the acetone and mixture has been absorbed/adsorbed into the almond shell
structure.
11. A method of trapping toluene sulphonic acid catalyst in almond shell
including the steps of dissolving or dispersing toluene sulphonic acid into
acetone, adding almond shell to the acid/acetone mixture and sonicating the
mixture until the acetone acid mixture has been absorbed/adsorbed into the
almond shell structure.
12. A method of trapping as claimed in claim 10 or 11, in which the
acid/acetone mixture is sonicated using a 20 KHz 400 watt ultrasonic probe
for 3 to 5 minutes.
13. A method of curing a resin including the steps of trapping a catalyst
which when released into the resin initiates curing, mixing the trapped
catalyst with the resin and releasing the catalyst into the resin to initiate
curing at the desired time in which the catalyst is trapped by the method
claimed in claim 10, 1 1 or 12.
14. A method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9 or 13 in which an
accelerator is used to accelerate curing.
15. A method as claimed in claim 14, in which the accelerator is Cobalt
octoate (sold under trade name NL-49-P), Diethylaniline (sold under trade
name NL-64-10P). Ammonium Sulphate or Ammonium Chloride.
16. A product made by the method as claimed in any preceding claim.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9819815 | 1998-09-12 | ||
GBGB9819815.3A GB9819815D0 (en) | 1998-09-12 | 1998-09-12 | Curing of resins |
GB9909763 | 1999-04-29 | ||
GBGB9909763.6A GB9909763D0 (en) | 1998-09-12 | 1999-04-29 | Cluring of resins |
PCT/GB1999/002830 WO2000015694A2 (en) | 1998-09-12 | 1999-09-10 | Curing of resins |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1112303A2 true EP1112303A2 (en) | 2001-07-04 |
Family
ID=26314359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99946287A Withdrawn EP1112303A2 (en) | 1998-09-12 | 1999-09-10 | Curing of resins |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1112303A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002524634A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1325418A (en) |
AU (1) | AU5870799A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2343392A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9909763D0 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20011212L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000015694A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009046251A1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-19 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Reactive 1-component road markings |
FR2953524B1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-12-14 | Arkema France | HIGH SPEED CROSSLINKING SYSTEM |
WO2012148629A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-01 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Microencapsulated curing agent |
JP5677922B2 (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2015-02-25 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Curing agent and / or curing accelerator encapsulating capsule, and thermosetting resin composition |
EP2788406A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2014-10-15 | OCV Intellectual Capital, LLC | Fiber reinforced resin molding compound and manufacturing method for fiber reinforced resin molded article therefrom |
JP5964085B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2016-08-03 | 株式会社松風 | Organic peroxide-containing composite fine particles |
US20150132592A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable film-forming compositions comprising catalyst associated with a carrier and methods for coating a substrate |
US11186528B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2021-11-30 | Bae Systems Plc | PBX composition |
ES2760908T3 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2020-05-18 | Bae Systems Plc | Molten explosive composition |
EP3115348A1 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-11 | BAE Systems PLC | Cast explosive composition |
CN111019554B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-09-10 | 天津渤海化学股份有限公司 | Curing resin regulator, bi-component epoxy system adhesive and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3036980A (en) * | 1956-12-31 | 1962-05-29 | Union Carbide Corp | Rubber composition containing zeolitic molecular sieve and process for curing |
GB1029732A (en) * | 1961-09-29 | 1966-05-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Improved release of agents from adsorbate-containing molecular sieves |
JPS60168642A (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-09-02 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | Manufacture of laminated film |
US4808639A (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1989-02-28 | Production Previews, Inc. | Liquid curable adhesive composition comprising a polyester resin and a microencapsulated peroxide curing agent |
GB9623878D0 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1997-01-08 | Marlit Ltd | Bonding materials |
GB9626152D0 (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1997-02-05 | Cehmcolloids Ltd | Encapsulation |
-
1999
- 1999-04-29 GB GBGB9909763.6A patent/GB9909763D0/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-10 WO PCT/GB1999/002830 patent/WO2000015694A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-10 JP JP2000570228A patent/JP2002524634A/en active Pending
- 1999-09-10 CN CN 99813045 patent/CN1325418A/en active Pending
- 1999-09-10 EP EP99946287A patent/EP1112303A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-10 CA CA002343392A patent/CA2343392A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-10 AU AU58707/99A patent/AU5870799A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 NO NO20011212A patent/NO20011212L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0015694A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9909763D0 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
NO20011212D0 (en) | 2001-03-09 |
NO20011212L (en) | 2001-03-09 |
CA2343392A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
AU5870799A (en) | 2000-04-03 |
CN1325418A (en) | 2001-12-05 |
WO2000015694A3 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
WO2000015694A2 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
JP2002524634A (en) | 2002-08-06 |
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