GB1029732A - Improved release of agents from adsorbate-containing molecular sieves - Google Patents
Improved release of agents from adsorbate-containing molecular sievesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1029732A GB1029732A GB36657/62A GB3665762A GB1029732A GB 1029732 A GB1029732 A GB 1029732A GB 36657/62 A GB36657/62 A GB 36657/62A GB 3665762 A GB3665762 A GB 3665762A GB 1029732 A GB1029732 A GB 1029732A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- water
- organic
- curing
- release agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/03—Powdery paints
- C09D5/033—Powdery paints characterised by the additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A curable composition comprises an organic synthetic resinous material capable of being cured and a zeolitic molecular sieve having coadsorbed thereon a curing agent and a polar release agent for said curing agent which does not itself act as a curing agent, but releases the curing agent on heating. The following compositions are specified:- Neoprene rubber compositions (sulphur-modified and non-sulphur-modified) using as curing agent (accelerator) dihydroxybenzenes, alkyl substituted dihydroxybenzenes and hydroxy-substituted benzoic acids: Example 1 refers to the use of mercaptoimidazoline with water as release agent with a non-sulphur-modified neoprene to cure the neoprene at 250-300 DEG F. Butyl rubber compositions (isobutylene or other C4- 7 isoolefin and a C4- 14 polyolefin) using as accelerator HCl, HBr, HI, halogen-substituted organic acids, unsaturated organic halides, acyl halides and chlorinated alkyl benzenes. Buna rubber compositions (butadiene/styrene) using thiurams, arylamines, alkylarylamines, thioureas, piperidine and alkylamines. Epoxy resin compositions-monomeric type: vinyl cyclohexane dioxide, epoxidized soybean oil, butadiene dioxide, 1:4-bis-(epoxypropoxy) benzene, 1:3-bis-(2:3-epoxypropoxy) cyclohexane, 4:4-bis-(2-hydroxy-3:4-epoxybutoxy) diphenyldimethyl methane, 1:3-bis-(4:5-epoxy-pentoxy) - 5 - chlorobenzene, 1:4 - bis - (3:4-epoxybutoxy) - 2 - chlorocyclohexane, 1:3, bis - (2 - hydroxy - 3:4 - epoxybutoxy) benzene-1:4-bis (2-hydroxy-4,5-epoxypentoxy benzene) 1,2,5,6 - diepoxy - 3 - hexene, 1,2,5,6 - diepoxyhexane, 1,2,3,4 - tetra - (2 - hydroxy - 3:4-epoxybutoxy)-butane, glycidyl polyethers of polyhydric phenols and polyglycidyl esters Curing (hardening) agents are compounds containing reactive hydrogen, e.g. alkylamines, substituted and binuclear aromatic amines, polyhtdric phenols, novolak resins and acid anhydrides, examples of these compounds being given. Epoxy resins-polymeric type-glycidyl polyethers of polyhydric phenols, using the above hardening agents. Examples of epoxy resins (2) diglycidyl ether of bis-phenol A hardened with diethylene triamine-loaded Zeolite A using water as release agent, at 400 DEG F. or (3) with ethylene diamine using methanol, at 160 DEG F. or (5) with ethylene diamine using water at 100 DEG C., loaded on chabazite or (7) with diethylene triamine using acetone or methylisobutyl ketone on sodium zeolite X at 300 DEG F. Polyurethane compositions of di- or poly-isocyanates or -isothiocyanates and active hydrogen-containing compounds, e.g. polyols, polyesters, polyester amides, polyamides, N-methyl diethanolamine, ethylene glycol and diethylenetriamine, water and polyalkylene ether glycols using as catalysts tertiary amines, organic tin compounds: Example 6 refers to catalysing polyurethane formation by curing a blend of 1:2:6-hexanetriol, itself also adsorbed on a molecular sieve, with tolylene diisocyanate at 300-325 DEG F. using HCl as release agent. An Example (4) also refers to curing ethyl acrylate polymer at 330 DEG F. with triethylene tetramine released by water. As curing agents in connection with rubber formulations, dicumyl peroxide and triethylene tetramine are specified. In addition, sulphur, thiazoles, N-methyldiethanolamine and piperidinium pentamethylene dithiocarbamate are mentioned as curing agents without reference to particular polymer compositions. A large number of release agent is specified (not in connection with other components) which are alcohols, glycols, ethers, amines, esters, aldehydes, ketones, organic acids, acid anhydrides, unsaturated hydrocarbons, mercaptans, halogenated hydrocarbons, and furan, thiophene, water, SO2, H2S and HCl. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 884,074.ALSO:A composition consisting of a zeolitic molecular sieve having coadsorbed thereon an organic peroxide, an organic amine having at least 3 carbon atoms, an aldehyde, a thiazole, a thiocarbonate or sulphur, together with a polar release agent may be employed to cure polymer compositions (see Division C3), the release agent serving to release the first adsorbed component at a lower temperature than would otherwise be necessary. In addition to the first adsorbed components mentioned above, there are disclosed in relation to specific polymer compositions the following: dihydronybenzenes, alkyl substituted dihydronybenzenes, hydronybenzoic acids, HCE, HBR, HI, water, halogen substituted organic acids, unsaturated organic halides, acyl halides, chlorinated alkyl benzenes, thiurams, thioureas, polyhydric phenols and alcohols, glycol, novolak resins, acid anhydrides, polyesters, polyester amides, polyamides, polyalkylene ether glycols, organic tin compounds, examples of some of these classes of materials being given. The following materials are mentioned as release agents: alcohols, glycols, ethers, amines, esters, aldehydes, ketones, organic acids, acid anhydrides, unsaturated hydrocarbons, mercaptans, halogenated hydrocarbons, furan, thiophene, water, SO2, H2S and HCl. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 884,074.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14161961A | 1961-09-29 | 1961-09-29 | |
US14158861A | 1961-09-29 | 1961-09-29 | |
US141589A US3341488A (en) | 1961-09-29 | 1961-09-29 | Release of agents from adsorbate-containing molecular sieves |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1029732A true GB1029732A (en) | 1966-05-18 |
Family
ID=27385680
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB36657/62A Expired GB1029732A (en) | 1961-09-29 | 1962-09-27 | Improved release of agents from adsorbate-containing molecular sieves |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1029732A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000015694A2 (en) * | 1998-09-12 | 2000-03-23 | Chemcolloids Limited | Curing of resins |
WO2000026294A1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-11 | Polymer Process Technologies, Inc. | Polymer modifying agent |
US20140182481A1 (en) * | 2013-01-02 | 2014-07-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Renewable self-healing capsule system |
-
1962
- 1962-09-27 GB GB36657/62A patent/GB1029732A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000015694A2 (en) * | 1998-09-12 | 2000-03-23 | Chemcolloids Limited | Curing of resins |
WO2000015694A3 (en) * | 1998-09-12 | 2000-07-13 | Cehmcolloids Ltd | Curing of resins |
WO2000026294A1 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-11 | Polymer Process Technologies, Inc. | Polymer modifying agent |
US20140182481A1 (en) * | 2013-01-02 | 2014-07-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Renewable self-healing capsule system |
US9404065B2 (en) * | 2013-01-02 | 2016-08-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Renewable self-healing capsule system |
US10066105B2 (en) | 2013-01-02 | 2018-09-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Renewable self-healing capsule system |
US10584245B2 (en) | 2013-01-02 | 2020-03-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Renewable self-healing capsule system |
US10584246B2 (en) | 2013-01-02 | 2020-03-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Renewable self-healing capsule system |
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