EP1101703A2 - Package for fishery products - Google Patents
Package for fishery products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1101703A2 EP1101703A2 EP00124584A EP00124584A EP1101703A2 EP 1101703 A2 EP1101703 A2 EP 1101703A2 EP 00124584 A EP00124584 A EP 00124584A EP 00124584 A EP00124584 A EP 00124584A EP 1101703 A2 EP1101703 A2 EP 1101703A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging according
- container
- subsection
- section
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
- B65D81/2084—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in a flexible container
- B65D81/2092—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in a flexible container with one or several rigid inserts
Definitions
- the invention relates to packaging for fish or fish products, in particular for smoked fish, fresh fish and products made from or with Fresh fish.
- the invention has for its object a transport packaging for To provide fish products that are effective with simple means It keeps the goods fresh and extends their shelf life.
- the object is achieved by packaging for fish or fish products, especially for smoked fish, fresh fish and Products made from or with fresh fish, with a container, one around the Containers wrapped around shrink film made of gas-tight or high-density Plastic material and a protective gas filling in the container, which is a proportion from 1 to 20%, preferably from 3 to 8%, oxygen.
- the inert gas filling preferably has 20 to 60% carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), preferably 35 to 45%.
- CO 2 carbon dioxide
- the use of carbon dioxide as a protective gas is known.
- the bactericidal gas in particular prevents the growth of mold on the fish product.
- the high proportion of carbon dioxide compared to the free atmosphere combined with the significantly reduced oxygen content creates an extremely advantageous protective atmosphere, which extends the shelf life of smoked fish products by 20 to 30%.
- the protective atmosphere is also odorless and tasteless, which offers an improvement in terms of the taste, aroma and moisture retention in the fish product.
- the protective gas filling in addition to the above-mentioned proportions of oxygen and carbon dioxide exclusively from nitrogen.
- the nitrogen serves as a protective gas filling a neutral fill gas.
- the container is made of cardboard covered with a grease or waterproof Coating is provided.
- the coating of the container serves to soak up the fat and / or water of the smoked fish product to prevent.
- the coating also serves the protective gas atmosphere maintain longer in the container interior.
- the packaging according to the invention has a box or tray-like container with a one-piece cardboard blank. On such container is simple and inexpensive to manufacture, so that despite the Filling with a protective atmosphere the total manufacturing costs stay low.
- the packaging is preferably in the form of transport packaging trained whose dimensions are approximately 29 cm x 29 cm x 7 cm be.
- composition of the shielding gas is as follows: oxygen 3 to 8% Carbon dioxide 35 to 45% nitrogen 47 to 62%
- FIG. 1 A cardboard blank is shown, which e.g. largely from waste paper is made and is waterproof and greaseproof on both sides with polyethylene is coated.
- the blank has a bottom section 10 to which over Creasing lines first wall sections 12, 14 and second wall sections 16, 18 are articulated.
- first wall sections 12, 14 there are support sections 20, 22 hinged, the fastening tabs 24, 26 at opposite ends exhibit. When setting up the container, they are against the outside the other side wall sections 16, 18 laid and glued.
- the side wall sections 16, 18 consist of a first subsection 28, which is hinged directly to the bottom portion 10 and an outer Subsection 30, which is hinged to subsection 28. It is shorter than the first subsection 28 and is set up against the Folded inside of the subsection 28 and glued to it.
- Articulated tabs 32, 34 which consist of three sections, namely one inner section 36, which is hinged directly to the wall section 12, a middle section 38 and an outer section 40.
- the section 40 of the fastening tabs 32, 34 is assigned with its inside against the inside of the first wall section 12, 14 placed and glued, the middle section 38 extends diagonally across the corner so formed as this is clearer from Fig. 2.
- the support sections 20, 22 on opposite sides form a support surface for containers to be placed
- the other side wall sections 16, 18 are double-layered and with the help of Tabs 32, 34 a stable corner design is obtained for support with stack-like containers placed one above the other.
- the container After the container has been set up and filled with content, it is filled by one Surround polyethylene protective film, not shown, which is multi-layered and made high-density plastic material, so that sufficient gas tightness is guaranteed. After filling the protective gas atmosphere the seams of the film are welded. This is also with equipped with an anti-fog agent.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verpackung für Fisch oder Fischerzeugnisse, insbesondere für Räucherfisch, Frischfisch sowie Erzeugnisse aus oder mit Frischfisch.The invention relates to packaging for fish or fish products, in particular for smoked fish, fresh fish and products made from or with Fresh fish.
Als Transportverpackung für Räucherfischerzeugnisse dienen üblicherweise Holzspankisten oder auch Kartons sowie Kisten aus Styropor. Im Hinblick auf den Geschmacks-, Aroma- und Feuchtigkeitserhalt der Fischware werden die Verpackungen den Anforderungen nur teilweise gerecht. Vorkehrungen zum Frischhalten der Fischware während eines Transports lassen sich nur schwer mit den bekannten Verpackungen umsetzen.Usually serve as transport packaging for smoked fish products Wooden chip boxes or boxes as well as boxes made of styrofoam. With regard on the taste, aroma and moisture retention of the fish product the packaging only partially meets the requirements. Precautions to keep the fish product fresh during transport difficult to implement with the known packaging.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Transportverpackung für Fischware bereitzustellen, die mit einfachen Mitteln ein wirkungsvolles Frischhalten der Ware ermöglicht, und deren Haltbarkeit verlängert.The invention has for its object a transport packaging for To provide fish products that are effective with simple means It keeps the goods fresh and extends their shelf life.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Verpackung für Fisch oder Fischerzeugnisse, insbesondere für Räucherfisch, Frischfisch sowie Erzeugnisse aus oder mit Frischfisch, mit einem Behälter, einer um den Behälter herum gelegten Schrumpffolie aus gasdichtem bzw. hochdichtem Kunststoffmaterial und einer Schutzgasfüllung im Behälter, die einen Anteil von 1 bis 20%, vorzugsweise von 3 bis 8%, Sauerstoff aufweist.According to the invention, the object is achieved by packaging for fish or fish products, especially for smoked fish, fresh fish and Products made from or with fresh fish, with a container, one around the Containers wrapped around shrink film made of gas-tight or high-density Plastic material and a protective gas filling in the container, which is a proportion from 1 to 20%, preferably from 3 to 8%, oxygen.
Bei Fischware, insbesondere bei geräucherten Fischerzeugnissen, kommt es bei der Schutzatmosphäre nicht in erster Linie - nicht wie bei anderen Lebensmitteln - darauf an, eine Schimmelpilzbildung zu verhindern bzw. diese hinauszuzögern. Vielmehr hat sich herausgestellt, daß es bei Fisch- und Räucherfischerzeugnissen darauf ankommt, das Wachstum von anaeroben Sporenbildnern zu verzögern und/oder aufzuhalten. Dies wird durch den Anteil von Sauerstoff in dem Schutzgas erreicht.It happens with fish products, especially smoked fish products not primarily in the protective atmosphere - not like in others Foods - to prevent the formation of mold or delaying them. Rather, it has been found that fish and Smoked fish products depend on the growth of anaerobic Delay and / or stop spore-forming. This is done by the Share of oxygen in the protective gas reached.
Vorzugsweise weist die Schutzgasfüllung 20 bis 60% Kohlendioxid (CO2), vorzugsweise 35 bis 45%, auf. Die Verwendung von Kohlendioxid als Schutzgas ist bekannt. Das bakterizid wirkende Gas verhindert insbesondere das Wachstum von Schimmelpilzen auf der Fischware. Der im Vergleich zur freien Atmosphäre hohe Anteil an Kohlendioxid verbunden mit dem deutlich erniedrigten Sauerstoffanteil schafft eine überaus vorteilhafte Schutzatmosphäre, die zu einer Verlängerung der Haltbarkeit bei Räucherfischerzeugnissen um 20 bis 30% führt. Auch ist die Schutzatmosphäre geruchs- und geschmacksneutral, was eine Verbesserung im Hinblick auf den Geschmacks-, Aroma- und Feuchtigkeitserhalt in der Fischware bietet.The inert gas filling preferably has 20 to 60% carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), preferably 35 to 45%. The use of carbon dioxide as a protective gas is known. The bactericidal gas in particular prevents the growth of mold on the fish product. The high proportion of carbon dioxide compared to the free atmosphere combined with the significantly reduced oxygen content creates an extremely advantageous protective atmosphere, which extends the shelf life of smoked fish products by 20 to 30%. The protective atmosphere is also odorless and tasteless, which offers an improvement in terms of the taste, aroma and moisture retention in the fish product.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Schutzgasfüllung besteht neben den oben genannten Anteilen aus Sauerstoff und Kohlendioxid ausschließlich aus Stickstoff. Der Stickstoff dient in der Schutzgasfüllung als ein neutrales Füllgas.There is a particularly advantageous development of the protective gas filling in addition to the above-mentioned proportions of oxygen and carbon dioxide exclusively from nitrogen. The nitrogen serves as a protective gas filling a neutral fill gas.
Vorzugsweise besteht der Behälter aus Pappe, die mit einer fett- oder wasserdichten Beschichtung versehen ist. Die Beschichtung des Behälters dient dazu, ein Aufsaugen von Fett und/oder Wasser der geräucherten Fischware zu verhindern. Weiterhin dient die Beschichtung ebenfalls dazu, die Schutzgasatmosphäre im Behälterinnenraum länger aufrecht zu erhalten. Zweckmäßigerweise besitzt die erfindungsgemäße Verpackung einen kasten- oder steigenartigen Behälter mit einem einteiligen Zuschnitt aus Pappe. Ein solcher Behälter ist einfach und kostengünstig herstellbar, so daß trotz der Befüllung mit einer Schutzatmosphäre die gesamten Herstellungskosten niedrig bleiben. Vorzugsweise ist die Verpackung als eine Transportverpackung ausgebildet, deren Abmessung ungefähr 29 cm x 29 cm x 7 cm betragen.Preferably, the container is made of cardboard covered with a grease or waterproof Coating is provided. The coating of the container serves to soak up the fat and / or water of the smoked fish product to prevent. Furthermore, the coating also serves the protective gas atmosphere maintain longer in the container interior. Conveniently the packaging according to the invention has a box or tray-like container with a one-piece cardboard blank. On such container is simple and inexpensive to manufacture, so that despite the Filling with a protective atmosphere the total manufacturing costs stay low. The packaging is preferably in the form of transport packaging trained whose dimensions are approximately 29 cm x 29 cm x 7 cm be.
Ein Beispiel für die Zusammensetzung des Schutzgases lautet wie folgt:
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsgbeispiels näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt einen Zuschnitt für den Behälter der Verpackung nach der Erfindung.
- Fig. 2
- zeigt perspektivisch eine Ecke von innen eines nach dem Zuschnitt nach Fig. 1 aufgestellten Behälters.
- Fig. 1
- shows a blank for the container of the packaging according to the invention.
- Fig. 2
- shows in perspective a corner from the inside of a container set up according to the cutting of FIG. 1.
In Fig. list ein Zuschnitt aus Karton gezeigt, der z.B. weitgehend aus Altpapier
hergestellt ist und der beidseitig mit Polyethylen wasser- und fettdicht
beschichtet ist. Der Zuschnitt weist einen Bodenabschnitt 10 auf, an den über
Rilllinien erste Wandabschnitte 12, 14 und zweite Wandabschnitte 16, 18
angelenkt sind. An die ersten Wandabschnitte 12, 14 sind Stützabschnitte 20,
22 angelenkt, die an gegenüberliegenden Enden Befestigungslaschen 24, 26
aufweisen. Beim Aufstellen des Behälters werden sie gegen die Außenseite
der anderen Seitenwandabschnitte 16, 18 gelegt und verklebt.In Fig. A cardboard blank is shown, which e.g. largely from waste paper
is made and is waterproof and greaseproof on both sides with polyethylene
is coated. The blank has a
Die Seitenwandabschnitte 16, 18 bestehen aus einem ersten Unterabschnitt
28, der unmittelbar am Bodenabschnitt 10 angelenkt ist und einem äußeren
Unterabschnitt 30, der am Unterabschnitt 28 angelenkt ist. Er ist kürzer ausgeführt
als der erste Unterabschnitt 28 und wird beim Aufstellen gegen die
Innenseite des Unterabschnitts 28 geklappt und mit diesem verklebt.The
An gegenüberliegenden Enden der ersten Wandabschnitte 12, 14 sind
Laschen 32, 34 angelenkt, die aus drei Abschnitten bestehen, nämlich einem
inneren Abschnitt 36, der unmittelbar am Wandabschnitt 12 angelenkt ist,
einem mittleren Abschnitt 38 und einem äußeren Abschnitt 40. Beim Aufstellen
wird die Außenseite des Abschnitts 36 (in Fig. list die Innenseite des
Zuschnitts gezeigt) gegen die Innenseite des Unterabschnitts 28 gelegt und
verklebt, wobei der Abschnitt 36 sich bis anstoßend an die entsprechende
Kante des Unterabschnitts 30 erstreckt. Der Abschnitt 40 der Befestigungslaschen
32, 34 wird mit seiner Innenseite gegen die Innenseite des zugeordneten
ersten Wandabschnitts 12, 14 gelegt und verklebt, wobei sich dabei der
mittlere Abschnitt 38 diagonal über die so gebildete Ecke erstreckt, wie dies
deutlicher aus Fig. 2 hervorgeht.At opposite ends of the
Man erkennt, daß die Stützabschnitte 20, 22 an gegenüberliegenden Seiten
eine Abstützfläche für darüberzustellende Behälter bilden, die anderen Seitenwandabschnitte
16, 18 doppellagig ausgeführt sind und mit Hilfe der
Laschen 32, 34 eine stabile Eckausführung erhalten wird zwecks Abstützung
bei übereinander gestellten steigenartigen Behältern. It can be seen that the
Bei der Aufrichtung des Zuschnitts nach Fig. 1 werden zunächst die Unterabschnitte
30 gegen die Abschnitte 28 gelegt und verklebt. Anschließend erfolgt
die bereits beschriebene Verklebung der Laschen 32, 34. Als letztes
werden die Laschen 24, 26 gegen die Außenseite der Wandabschnitte 16, 18
gelegt und verklebt.When erecting the blank according to FIG. 1, the subsections are first
30 placed against the sections 28 and glued. Then follows
the already described gluing of the
Nachdem der Behälter aufgestellt und mit Inhalt gefüllt ist, wird er von einer nicht gezeigten Polyethylen Schutzfolie umgeben, die mehrlagig ist und aus hochdichtem Kunststoffmaterial besteht, so daß eine ausreichende Gasdichtigkeit gewährleistet ist. Nach dem Einfüllen der Schutzgasatmosphäre erfolgt eine Verschweißung der Nähte der Folie. Diese ist außerdem mit einem Antibeschlagmittel ausgerüstet.After the container has been set up and filled with content, it is filled by one Surround polyethylene protective film, not shown, which is multi-layered and made high-density plastic material, so that sufficient gas tightness is guaranteed. After filling the protective gas atmosphere the seams of the film are welded. This is also with equipped with an anti-fog agent.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29920396U DE29920396U1 (en) | 1999-11-20 | 1999-11-20 | Packaging for fish or fish products |
DE29920396U | 1999-11-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1101703A2 true EP1101703A2 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
EP1101703A3 EP1101703A3 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1101703B1 EP1101703B1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
Family
ID=8081869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00124584A Expired - Lifetime EP1101703B1 (en) | 1999-11-20 | 2000-11-10 | Package for fishery products |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1101703B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE307762T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29920396U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1019539C2 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-17 | V O F Vrinten & Lohman | Folding device is used to fold flat sheet to form opposing box cover walls and has facility for holding sheet which comprises base to which connects upright walls |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20020917U1 (en) | 2000-12-04 | 2001-03-08 | "Deutsche See" GmbH & Co. KG, 27570 Bremerhaven | Packaging for fish or fish products |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1290267A (en) * | 1970-08-06 | 1972-09-27 | ||
FR2303719A1 (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-10-08 | Kraftbox Ab | Fruit and fish display carton - formed from thin cardboard blank with double folded end and sidewalls |
GB2137168A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-03 | Corrugated Prod Ltd | Tray Blank |
US4685274A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1987-08-11 | Garwood Ltd. | Packaging foodstuffs |
EP0280961A1 (en) * | 1987-03-01 | 1988-09-07 | Wolff Walsrode Aktiengesellschaft | Method of prolonging the preservation of produce and bag suited therefor |
EP0368603A2 (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1990-05-16 | United Biscuits (Uk) Limited | Food product preservation |
FR2639616A1 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-01 | Brousse Christian | Process for reinforcing the resistance of a package to vertical compression and to side stresses, and package obtained by this process |
GB2246107A (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-01-22 | Grace W R & Co | Modified atmosphere pack |
EP0346201B1 (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1994-02-02 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for preservation of fresh fish or sea-food |
JPH08175530A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-09 | Mutual Corp | Carton |
GB2300179A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-30 | Bpb Industries Plc | Box |
-
1999
- 1999-11-20 DE DE29920396U patent/DE29920396U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-10 AT AT00124584T patent/ATE307762T1/en active
- 2000-11-10 DE DE50011429T patent/DE50011429D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-10 EP EP00124584A patent/EP1101703B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1290267A (en) * | 1970-08-06 | 1972-09-27 | ||
FR2303719A1 (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-10-08 | Kraftbox Ab | Fruit and fish display carton - formed from thin cardboard blank with double folded end and sidewalls |
GB2137168A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-03 | Corrugated Prod Ltd | Tray Blank |
US4685274A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1987-08-11 | Garwood Ltd. | Packaging foodstuffs |
EP0280961A1 (en) * | 1987-03-01 | 1988-09-07 | Wolff Walsrode Aktiengesellschaft | Method of prolonging the preservation of produce and bag suited therefor |
EP0346201B1 (en) * | 1988-06-07 | 1994-02-02 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for preservation of fresh fish or sea-food |
EP0368603A2 (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1990-05-16 | United Biscuits (Uk) Limited | Food product preservation |
FR2639616A1 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-01 | Brousse Christian | Process for reinforcing the resistance of a package to vertical compression and to side stresses, and package obtained by this process |
GB2246107A (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-01-22 | Grace W R & Co | Modified atmosphere pack |
JPH08175530A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-09 | Mutual Corp | Carton |
GB2300179A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-30 | Bpb Industries Plc | Box |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 11, 29. November 1996 (1996-11-29) -& JP 08 175530 A (MUTUAL CORP), 9. Juli 1996 (1996-07-09) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1019539C2 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-17 | V O F Vrinten & Lohman | Folding device is used to fold flat sheet to form opposing box cover walls and has facility for holding sheet which comprises base to which connects upright walls |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE307762T1 (en) | 2005-11-15 |
EP1101703A3 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
DE50011429D1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
EP1101703B1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
DE29920396U1 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
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