EP1093729A1 - Sohle für Schuhwerk mit Zwangslüftung - Google Patents

Sohle für Schuhwerk mit Zwangslüftung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1093729A1
EP1093729A1 EP00830682A EP00830682A EP1093729A1 EP 1093729 A1 EP1093729 A1 EP 1093729A1 EP 00830682 A EP00830682 A EP 00830682A EP 00830682 A EP00830682 A EP 00830682A EP 1093729 A1 EP1093729 A1 EP 1093729A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
air
plastic
cover
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00830682A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Carmel Buttigieg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamamoto Ltd
Original Assignee
Yamamoto Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamamoto Ltd filed Critical Yamamoto Ltd
Publication of EP1093729A1 publication Critical patent/EP1093729A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/206—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0045—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of deodorant means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/203—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with a pump or valve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/081—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures the air being forced from outside
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
    • A43B7/082—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures the air being expelled to the outside

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sole for shoes with a forced ventilation system.
  • Our invention forecasts two possibilities of air circulation : to suck outside the air and to inject it internally the sole or to suck the air internally the sole and to discharge it outside.
  • the pump In the systems actually known, the pump, the real engine of the system, as shown in Fig.1 and Fig. 2, generally is a bladder (1) produced soldering the edges (2-3) of two plastic shells, separately produced with the process of the injection moulding. From a hole of this bladder a tube (4) comes out:
  • the tube which can be formed by two half tubes (4a-4b) soldered together, has two arms: one (5) is directed toward the external edge of the sole, the other one (6) is directed toward the inner part of the sole.
  • the first one is joined to a pneumatic valve (7) which discharges air outside the sole, the second one is joined to a pneumatic valve (8) which sucks air internally the sole.
  • the bladder (1) generally has a low reactivity because its own construction, because its shape and because the used material, for these reasons it does not make the full suction within 200 milliseconds between two steps and therefore it works partially: this bladder (1) can not suck the humidity and the bad smells. Its soldering may be the cause of a breaking.
  • Our system forecasts a flow conveyor (30a) in the plant area which stores and conveys the air, humidity and smell through the pneumatic valves (19) joined to the tubes (17-18) connected to the pump (10) which discharges air, humidity and smell through the pneumatic valve (19).
  • This invention relates about a new technology for the air circulation inside the soles formed by four essential elements : -1- the pump connected through one or more tubes to -2- one or more pneumatic valves, joined to -3- a flow conveyor, the whole system can be excluded using -4- a special cap which close the external valve.
  • the pump can be produced without reactive elements inside (case A) or with them (case B).
  • Two aspects are to be considered : the mechanical one and the pneumatic one.
  • this plastic device is produced with the technology of the rotational molding, the only process which allows the pump's shape as here described, and using thermoplastic resins with a high elastic modulus.
  • This technology the soldering of two shells is avoided and this pump will be produced in only one body with the consequence that, during its continuous work, it will not have any possibility of break. It is formed by three parts.
  • the upper part (10) is dome-shaped, and located over the line (x-x) which corresponds to the inner surface of the sole being in direct contact with the heel. It is the real part in motion which generates the air flow.
  • the medial part of the pump (11), between the section x-x and y-y, is located in the medial part of the sole whose role is to be the tank of the air which will be moved, it has the same elasticity of the upper part.
  • the lower part (12) is located in the lower part of the sole and here all the connections with the tubes are made. This part has no elasticity being formed by a solid structure.
  • Fig. 4b the pump is compressed by the heel (20) and therefore the upper part (10) enters the medial part (11) bringing the axis x-x until the axis y-y forming a mechanical structure like a leaf spring and therefore very reactive with the consequence that, once the heel does not touch the upper part, the medial part reacts to return immediately to its natural position.
  • the air contained into the pump is moved inside and outside the sole because its pneumatic devices.
  • connections of these tubes are pre-formed (see Fig. 5).
  • valves can work for discharging air or for sucking it inverting their position.
  • This invention solves this problem relating how metal springs can be fixed in the proper way into a plastic system.
  • the spring (60a) has two or more coils, its best shape is the conical one.
  • the upper coil enters the fixing pin (54a) pre-formed on the inner surface of the plastic cover (50b).
  • the lower coil is fixed into the ring (55a) pre-formed on the inner surface of the lower plate (50a).
  • This fixing is the tightest as possible because is done in this way.
  • a transformer which transforms the common voltage in low voltage and connecting its positive and negative poles with two copper thin plates, if the lower coil is put in contact with these two thin plates, a short circuit is generated and for the Joule effect this coil becomes incandescent and immediately inserted into the ring (55a), amalgamating metal with plastic. Following this way a perfect fixing is guaranteed which will avoid any movement.
  • the use of the electricity with a transformer for this purpose allows a modular administration of the heating given the lower coil, avoiding the transfer of the heating to other coils otherwise they can lose their hardening.
  • plastic bellows (case b) is an up-to-date fact due to the production of new technopolymers with an high elastic modulus, like the thermoplastic polyester elastomers, which confer them a fast recovery like a metal spring. They are produced with the process of the rotational moulding or the blowing moulding.
  • These plastic bellows (60b), as shown in Fig. 8, are done with two or more convolutions.
  • the upper convolution has a hole (56) which has a bigger diameter than the diameter of the corresponding pin (54b) pre-formed on the inner surface of the plastic cover (50d).
  • the lower convolution has a reinforced base (58) with the same diameter of the corresponding pin (55b) pre-formed on the inner surface of the plastic plate (50c).
  • Said base (58) is soldered with said plate (50c) with the process of high-frequency or ultra-sounds. Both these processes can guarantee a perfect soldering around the whole perimeter of the base of the bellows.
  • the plastic box (50) so composed will have in the rear part, or external part, of the plastic cover one or more holes (51), where one or more plastic gaskets (53) will be inserted, into these gaskets one or more tubes (17) will be joined.
  • the last component is one or more pneumatic valves (19) which will be joined to the tubes (17). These valves have to be put with their head (23) externally.
  • the system will be composed by: one or more holes (52) where the consequent valves (19) enter through one or more gaskets (53) into which one or more tubes (17) are joined. These valves have to be put with the head (23) internally.
  • valves work each-other in an opposite way : when one is open the other one is closed and, as referred, inverting the sense of the valves also the sense of the air flow will be inverted : from discharging the air outside the sole to sucking the air inside it.
  • a tube 21). Internally this tube two essential components are placed: a piston (26) or a sphere (27), both these elements have the role to close the inner hole (25), and a spring (24) whose role is to keep in the proper position the closing element : the piston or the sphere.
  • the valve When these components are inserted , the valve is closed by the cap (23) which has internally a hole (22b) smaller than the hole (22a) of the tube (21). On the opposite side the valve has the hole (22a) into which the tube (17 or 18) enters. This tube may enter the tube (21) of the valve internally (17a-18a) or externally (17b-18b).
  • valves (19) or the tubes (17 or 18) will be placed, as shown in Fig. 3, into a special insert (30a), which will be called flow-conveyer, located in this area.
  • This device can be produced using different materials and different technologies.
  • this material is not breathable but it will be covered, on the side in contact with the foot, by a sharp layer (37) of leather or breathable non woven fabric. In this case the foot will be in contact with this breathable layer which will have down a plurality of reactive elements, the semispheres. The pressure given by the foot on the breathable layer moves the volume of air contained between the semispheres (Fi).
  • this "pluriball" with the upper layer may be done using a special glue, the only way to couple this material with leather, or with a thermic treatment in case of the non woven fabric.
  • Another way for obtaining a very good result for the suction of the air is to couple two layers of this material, pluriball, putting the semispherers in contact between them, to solder the external edges of the two layers together and to make some holes on the surface in contact with the foot.
  • the conveyor is like a wide blister with a plurality of reactive element inside, the semispheres, which reacting under the foot pressure generate the needed movement of air sucked by the holes of the external surface.
  • the flow conveyor will have a plastic tank (35) as shown in Fig. 14. It is essentially a bladder, pre-formed with a plurality of holes (36) on the front part, and a hole (38) for the joint to the valve (19) in the rear part. It is fixed to the flow conveyor soldering its edges (39) to the sheet (31). Its role is to give more sucking force to the air circulation around the entire flow conveyer and to direct it toward the tubes (17 or 18) and to the pump which, with its natural force, will discharge the air outside (Fd) through the valve (19) as shown in Fig. 15.
  • This flow conveyor when compressed generates a movement of air which will be sucked directly by the tube (17 or 18) or by one or more arms (34) derived by the same tube, as shown in Fig. 16.
  • This tube, and eventually these arms, for a better result will be produced with a plurality of holes (34a), in order to suck more quantity of air in more points of the conveyor.
  • This cap is produced with the process of the injection moulding, using thermoplastic resins and, as shown in Figs. 6a and 6b, this cap is formed by the following parts.
  • Fig. 17 the dynamics of the whole system is shown, referring, as said, to the discharging of the air outside the sole.
  • the plant of the foot is leaving the ground and, making this movement, compresses the retractile elements (32-33) of the flow conveyor and the air contained between them moves through the tank (35) and the tubes (17-18) inflating the pump.
  • the valve located in the front side (F) is opened (O)
  • the valve located in the rear side ( R ) is closed (C) and the flow conveyor is obviously totally empty of air.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP00830682A 1999-10-21 2000-10-19 Sohle für Schuhwerk mit Zwangslüftung Withdrawn EP1093729A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MT139999 1999-10-21
MT1399 1999-10-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1093729A1 true EP1093729A1 (de) 2001-04-25

Family

ID=19740575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00830682A Withdrawn EP1093729A1 (de) 1999-10-21 2000-10-19 Sohle für Schuhwerk mit Zwangslüftung

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1093729A1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003045178A1 (es) * 2001-11-12 2003-06-05 Angelli S.L. Valvula de aireacion para calzado
WO2007077396A2 (fr) 2006-01-06 2007-07-12 Grimmeisen Theodore Chaussure ventilee
EP3345499A1 (de) 2017-01-09 2018-07-11 ATMOS airwalk ag Schuh mit einer luftpumpeinrichtung mit einem einen balg umgreifenden federelement
IT201900021366A1 (it) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-18 Pietro Toniolo Calzatura con dispositivo per la circolazione d’aria

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2515938A1 (fr) * 1981-11-06 1983-05-13 Ouin Andre Article chaussant a circulation d'air
GB2262024A (en) * 1991-12-03 1993-06-09 David Alan Pearse Ventilated footwear
DE4203461A1 (de) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-12 Juergens Ute Fussbett eines schuhs in form einer separaten fussbetteinlage oder eines mit einem schuh verbundenen fussbetteils
US5375345A (en) * 1993-09-29 1994-12-27 Djuric; Zoran Shoe with integral reversible air pump
US5477626A (en) * 1994-03-10 1995-12-26 Kwon; Joong T. Multifunctional shoe
DE19530082A1 (de) * 1995-07-05 1997-01-09 Holger Poetzsch Schuhsohle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2515938A1 (fr) * 1981-11-06 1983-05-13 Ouin Andre Article chaussant a circulation d'air
GB2262024A (en) * 1991-12-03 1993-06-09 David Alan Pearse Ventilated footwear
DE4203461A1 (de) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-12 Juergens Ute Fussbett eines schuhs in form einer separaten fussbetteinlage oder eines mit einem schuh verbundenen fussbetteils
US5375345A (en) * 1993-09-29 1994-12-27 Djuric; Zoran Shoe with integral reversible air pump
US5477626A (en) * 1994-03-10 1995-12-26 Kwon; Joong T. Multifunctional shoe
DE19530082A1 (de) * 1995-07-05 1997-01-09 Holger Poetzsch Schuhsohle

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003045178A1 (es) * 2001-11-12 2003-06-05 Angelli S.L. Valvula de aireacion para calzado
CN100401936C (zh) * 2001-11-12 2008-07-16 阿涅利公司 鞋类品用的空气阀
WO2007077396A2 (fr) 2006-01-06 2007-07-12 Grimmeisen Theodore Chaussure ventilee
FR2895881A1 (fr) 2006-01-06 2007-07-13 Theodore Grimmeisen Chaussure ventilee
EP3345499A1 (de) 2017-01-09 2018-07-11 ATMOS airwalk ag Schuh mit einer luftpumpeinrichtung mit einem einen balg umgreifenden federelement
WO2018127308A1 (de) 2017-01-09 2018-07-12 Atmos Airwalk Ag Schuh mit einer luftpumpeinrichtung mit einem einen balg umgreifenden federelement
IT201900021366A1 (it) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-18 Pietro Toniolo Calzatura con dispositivo per la circolazione d’aria

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6463679B1 (en) Forced ventilation system inside soles
US7966751B2 (en) Sole with extensible structure
CN110430775B (zh) 用于鞋类物品的缓冲构件及制造方法
US5787609A (en) Shock-absorbing device for shoe or shoe pad
FI92011C (fi) Uudelleenmuotoiltava monikerrosjalkine ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi
CN111432680B (zh) 用于制造鞋、特别是运动鞋的方法
US5515622A (en) Shoe construction
US8011117B2 (en) Inflation mechanism and outlet valve for an article of footwear incorporating an inflatable bladder
EP2599611B1 (de) Fluidsystem mit einer expandierbaren Pumpenkammer
US7051456B2 (en) Article of footwear incorporating an inflatable chamber
US7409780B2 (en) Bellowed chamber for a shoe
EP2508093A1 (de) Fluidsystem mit mehreren Pumpenkammern
KR20200000484A (ko) 챔버 시스템을 구비하는 신발류 물품 및 챔버 시스템의 제조 방법
CN102657407A (zh) 鞋底具有流体填充支撑元件的鞋类物品及其制造方法
CN108289530A (zh) 填充电致流变流体结构的方法
CN110312446B (zh) 具有带有扣住风箱的弹簧元件的空气泵送装置的鞋
US4009528A (en) Sneaker with insole
EP1093729A1 (de) Sohle für Schuhwerk mit Zwangslüftung
CN113194777A (zh) 鞋、具体为运动鞋及其制造方法
CN111000324A (zh) 基于中空多面体单元格的鞋底及其制造方法
TWI736382B (zh) 鞋底結構及具有該鞋底結構的鞋類物件
TW201703668A (zh) 一元化的充氣與密封的方法
US10609983B2 (en) Ventilation shoe
CN108602294A (zh) 用于形成加压流体室的模具和方法
KR100332599B1 (ko) 신발용 펌핑기구

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

AKX Designation fees paid
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20011026