Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04Q—SELECTING
  • H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
  • H04Q3/0016—Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
  • H04Q3/0062—Provisions for network management
  • H04Q3/0095—Specification, development or application of network management software, e.g. software re-use
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
  • H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
  • H04L41/052—Network management architectures or arrangements using standardised network management architectures, e.g. telecommunication management network [TMN] or unified network management architecture [UNMA]
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04Q—SELECTING
  • H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
  • H04Q2213/1301—Optical transmission, optical switches
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04Q—SELECTING
  • H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
  • H04Q2213/13175—Graphical user interface [GUI], WWW interface, visual indication
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04Q—SELECTING
  • H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
  • H04Q2213/13204—Protocols
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04Q—SELECTING
  • H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
  • H04Q2213/13292—Time division multiplexing, TDM
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04Q—SELECTING
  • H04Q2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
  • H04Q2213/13349—Network management

Definitions

• the invention relates to how telecommunication services can be handled in Access Networks (AN) .
• AN Access Networks
• a management concept is proposed that will enhance management between the defined telecommunication services and the transport network on which they are based. The concept will allow reconfiguration of the transport network without affecting the setup of the telecommunication services in use.
• ETSI has defined two standards for the interface between a Local Exchange station (LE) and an AN.
• the common name for these standards are V5.
• V5.1 and V5.2 which are interfaces that cover services with bandwidth up to 2048 kbit/s are already standardized.
• VB5.2 are interfaces which will also allow broadband services to be set up.
• the standardization work for these is ongoing. Until now only an ETSI recommendation (ETR 257 1996-03 DTR/SPS- 03040) and a preliminary ETSI standard (DE/SPS-03046-1) exist. New standards do however emerge continuously.
• ETSI standards define management interfaces for configuring services in an Access Network (AN) . Also in this area V5.1 and V5.2 are standardized while the VB5.1 and VB5.2 standardization work is ongoing. However, neither of these standards nor any of the standards they refer to address how the service definitions are tied to the transport resources in the Network Element (NE) .
• the NE is here used as a common term covering both the AN and the LE .
• the management interface for these transport resources is pretty well defined in an interim ETSI standard (I-ETS 300 653) .
• the part of the service configuration that will be described in this application concerns a method for managing services in TMN- based Access Networks comprising service configuration and mapping of Managed Objects and a method for configuring the Local Exchange- and Access Network side of a Service Node Interface (i.e. e.g. the V5 interface itself) in a telecommunicaton system and the mapping of the related Managed Objects (MOs) to the MOs representing the transport network.
• MOs are here defined as logical representations of physical or logical resources.
• the solution only reflects the immediate state of an Access Network (AN), i.e. it is not obvious how a service might be preprovisioned.
• AN Access Network
• the need for a service is normally known some days before it has to be activated, i.e. there will typically be some days from a subscriber orders a new service until it shall be deployed. If a service cannot be set up e.g. due to lack of internal bandwidth in the AN this will not be discovered until the management system tries to activate the service. At that point in time it may be costly or impossible to correct the error without affecting the service promised to the customer.
• the invention proposes a management concept that will enhance management by using a "loose” coupling between the defined telecommunication services and the transport network on which they are based.
• a "loose coupling” means here that V5 MOs are not that tightly coupled anymore due to a separation of transport, protocol and service resources, i.e. the V5 MOs containing the service definitions will not be too tightly coupled to the transport network by not being directly or indirectly logically contained in a physical port.
• the solution according to the invention calls, as said, for a separation of the transport, protocol and service resources so that the LE protocol fragment and the AN Protocol fragment may be the only connection between the Service fragment and the Transport fragment.
• a "fragment” in this context can be defined as a grouping of a limited number of object class definitions. Each fragment deals with a particular subject. The new idea is here the identification of these four fragments and the way which is chosen to tie these together. Hence, we have taken a number of independent standards and found a new method of combining them in a flexible way to obtain abovementioned and following advantages.
• the implementation principle allows e.g. a change of protocol between the LE and the AN in an easy manner where the LE and AN protocol fragments can be replaced with other MOs representing the new protocol.
• the only influence on the MOs in the service and transmission fragments is that pointers to the protocol fragment MOs may have to be changed. That means that the often time consuming process of inventorying the line cards in the Network Elements do not have to be repeated. Inventorying is an activity performed by the user of the management system. It is done by specifying which hardware (e.g. cables and line cards) is or will be installed in the NE .
• FIG. 1 shows a sample Access Network according to prior art
• FIG. 2 shows a V5 interface on Access Network according to prior art
• FIG. 3 shows a block diagram illustrating an entity- relationship diagram for V5 management according to an ETSI- solution
• FIG. 4 shows a block diagram illustarting a proposed solution for a fragment relation in an Information Model
• FIG. 5 illustrates a possible layering of the Information Model
• FIG. 6 shows a block diagram illustrating a proposed entity- relationship diagram for V5 management in Access Networks
• FIG. 7 shows an Information Model for a proposed embodiment of the invention depicting a model of a PSTN service using V5.1 ;
• FIG. 8 shows an Information Model for a proposed embodiment of the invention depicting a model of a PSTN service using V5.2.
• FIG. 1 shows that an AN can either be a single Access
• Network Node or it can be a subnetwork consisting of a number of internally connected ANNs as shown in the figure.
• the internal structure of the AN does not concern the invention, therefore it will treat the AN as a "black box”. Using this principle the AN depicted in fig 1 will look as in figure 2.
• FIG. 3 shows prior art according to an ETSI-solution (ETSI TM2/WG4, 1996-08: "Draft of DE/TM 2209.3: Transmission (Element) Fragment”) where an Entity-relationship diagram for V5 management in optical networks is depicted.
• ETSI TM2/WG4, 1996-08: "Draft of DE/TM 2209.3: Transmission (Element) Fragment” an Entity-relationship diagram for V5 management in optical networks is depicted.
• the diamonds are used for representing the tight logical containments and the absence of a diamond indicates a pointer from one entity to the other, i.e. a more "loose" containment/coupling.
• the dots indicates multiplicity e.g. an accessNetworkElement can contain several v5Interface instances, but a pPITtp can only contain one v5Ttp (no dot used) .
• Figure 4 depicts in a general manner and according to the solution of the invention, the relation between the different fragments of an Information Model.
• the transport, protocol and service resources are according to the idea of the invention here separated and the lines between the fragments symbolize associations between MOs contained in these.
• the protocol fragment on each side may be the only connection between the service fragment and the transport fragment.
• the linking between the Service Management Layer MOs and the Network Management Layer MOs are somewhat different depending on whether concentration is used on the interface between the AN and the LE . Therefore the invention will be shown in two embodiments which will illustrate the fact that the advantages and properties mentioned in the summary can be realized in the same solution.
• Service layer Service layer
• Path layer Transmission media layer
• the path and transmission media layers can be subdivided if appropriate.
• the two solutions that will be described are based on 2048 kbit/s PDH and use four layers.
• the path layer is split into two as shown in figure 5.
• the invention is not to be understood as restricted to 2048 kbit/s and PDH, rather there is a possibility for system with other bitrates and hierarchies. Moreover also further subdivision of layers will naturally belong to the concept of the invention.
• the service fragment in figure 4 contains MOs belonging to the service layer shown in figure 5, while the transport fragment contains MOs belonging to the path layer and transmission media layer.
• the MOs in the LE and AN protocol fragments belong to the service layer or the path layer.
• Figure 6 shows according to the invention, with an entity- relationship diagram, that it is possible to construct a containment hierarchy without the tight hardware binding of the objects in the protocol fragment as can be seen in the ETSI proposal in figure 3 and yet to be able to accomplish conformance with the MOs defined in the standards.
• layerNetorkDomain one for each layer in figure 5
• the Information Model representing the system.
• the coupling between the v5Ttp (contained in the El layerNetworkDomain) and the physical nTTP (contained in the physical layerNetworkDomain) will be loose as is illustrated with the absence of diamonds between them. This means that the linking between them is solely with pointers and that there is no tight logical containment relationship.
• nTTP in fig 6 corresponds functionally to the ETSI pPITtp in fig 3 which has a tight containment based relation to its v5Ttp as is illustrated with the diamond between them. Note that fig 3 and fig 6 do not show all relations as the purpose is just to illustrate the containment hierarchy.
• a layerNetworkDomain (LND) is used as a convenient way to separate the network according to transmission layers. As shown in figure 5 we use four layers in the example. There will be one LND for each of these layers.
• Figure 7 and 8 will show two Information Models illustrating two different embodiments of the invention to make clear that the idea is feasible.
• the first (fig. 7) depicts a simplified version of a possible solution for a model of a PSTN service using V5.1, implementing "loose coupling" in a system with Fixed Time Slot Allocation .
• ANs with fixed time slot allocation for services is the most commonly used today. This principle is easy to implement in the NE (Network Element) , but takes up more bandwidth on the communication links than necessary (considering that the average subscriber uses his phone/connection only a few minutes a day) . V5.1 supports only this fixed time slot allocation scheme.
• POTS PSTN
• Step 4 may be executed immediately after step 3. In many cases however, step 4 will be scheduled for execution some days after step 3. If the service for some reason cannot be set up, this will in most cases be discovered already in step 3 giving the operator extra time to fix the problem before step 4 i scheduled for execution.
• Figure 8 shows in the same way as figure 7 a possible Information Model (IM) where the separation between the fragments is visible.
• IM Information Model
• FIG. 8 shows in the same way as figure 7 a possible Information Model (IM) where the separation between the fragments is visible.
• IM Information Model
• Concentration Dynamic Time Slot Alloca tion
• Dynamic time slot allocation puts some extra requirements to the AN. In practice this means that the AN must be able to handle simple switching functionality. Dynamic time slot allocation is not supported by V5.1, i.e. V5.2 is required.
• this figure also indicates that the only connection between the service fragment and the transport fragment is via the protocol fragment on each side, which means that e.g. in a case when changing the protocol (e.g. from a vendor propriety protocol like e.g. CAS/ESM to standardized like V5.1 or V5.2) the MOs in the LE and AN protocol fragments can be replaced with other MOs representing the new protocol.
• the only influence on the MOs in the service fragment and transmission fragment is that pointers to the protocol fragment MOs may have to be changed.

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• 1998
  • 1998-06-12 SE SE9802110A patent/SE514589C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1999
  • 1999-05-14 WO PCT/SE1999/000815 patent/WO1999065187A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1999-05-14 AU AU48091/99A patent/AU4809199A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1999-05-14 EP EP99931648A patent/EP1088424A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1999-05-14 CA CA002334959A patent/CA2334959A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1999-05-14 CN CN99809590.7A patent/CN1312992A/zh active Pending

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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