EP1088372B1 - Electrical plug-in connection - Google Patents

Electrical plug-in connection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1088372B1
EP1088372B1 EP00915113A EP00915113A EP1088372B1 EP 1088372 B1 EP1088372 B1 EP 1088372B1 EP 00915113 A EP00915113 A EP 00915113A EP 00915113 A EP00915113 A EP 00915113A EP 1088372 B1 EP1088372 B1 EP 1088372B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
contact
locking
locking element
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00915113A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1088372A1 (en
Inventor
Uwe Steinhauser
Stefan Fenger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1088372A1 publication Critical patent/EP1088372A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1088372B1 publication Critical patent/EP1088372B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H01R13/4361Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion
    • H01R13/4362Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion comprising a temporary and a final locking position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5219Sealing means between coupling parts, e.g. interfacial seal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6272Latching means integral with the housing comprising a single latching arm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64Means for preventing incorrect coupling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connector according to the preamble of claim 1. It is characterized by the DE 41 15 119 C2 known, in an electrical connector, which consists of a first connector and a second connector associated with this, to arrange in the first connector receiving chambers, in each of which an end connected to an electrical line contact element is inserted.
  • each forming the free end of the contact elements contact sections.
  • the contact elements are secured by a displaceable on the first connector locking element in its locking position against axial displacement.
  • the locking element based on a second connector facing the mating side of the first connector as far as axially reset that it locks each of the contact elements in an associated, axially recessed transition section. Since the guide of the locking element by its displaceability on the first connector represents an existing opening in the context of movement on the first connector, a sealing means which seals the first connector relative to the second connector in the coupled state of the connector, in Aufsteckraum of the second connector the first connector to be axially downstream of the locking element, so that in coupled connector, the locking element is in the sealed area.
  • an electrical connector which shows contact elements with a contact frame, on the outside locking body are mounted, which are positively covered axially by a locking element in a locking position.
  • the connector according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that the aforementioned inadequacy is avoided and a connector is realized with a small volume of construction.
  • contact elements each having at least one locking body in radial spacing from the free ends of the contact element forming contact portions, the locking element, the locking body in the locking position, this locking body axially overlapping, in spatial proximity to the free ends of the contact elements and thus to the mating side arrange the first connector.
  • the locking element axially downstream sealing element can in a corresponding manner to Plug side of the first connector are axially forward displaced, so that in this arrangement, the encroachment of the second connector is realized via the first connector on a smaller axial coupling path. This allows a small-sized plug-in connection, which can still be used under tight installation conditions.
  • the locking element coding parts which allow a closing of the connector only in a complementary coded second connector.
  • the coding can be varied on the small-sized locking element without much effort, so that the housing of the first connector for all coupling variants with the second connector can be made in unchanged form without separate coding.
  • the plug-in device can be manufactured in mass production in a particularly economically advantageous manner.
  • the first connector 12 has a housing 14, which is made of electrically insulated plastic.
  • the housing 14 is formed as an approximately cuboid elongated body, which is partially inserted with the closing of the connector 11 in an adapted pot-shaped insertion receptacle 16 of the second connector 13.
  • a sealing means 19 is fixedly mounted, which seals when closing the connector 11 to an inner surface 21 in the insertion opening 16 of the second connector 13, so that the interior of the connector 11 via these coupling points of the two Plug connector 12, 13 is sealed.
  • one of the number of poles of the first connector 12 corresponding number of axially directed in their longitudinal direction receiving chambers 22 is formed, which are arranged side by side in a row and one of which is shown in section through a longitudinal axis 23 in the figure.
  • each of the receiving chambers 22 is a contact element 24 which is formed as a blade receptacle, inserted along an arrow 26 and arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal axis 23.
  • the contact element 24 has a contact section 28 in the front insertion direction in an exposed end region 27 of the contact element 24.
  • the contact portion 28 is formed by four spring legs, which face each other in pairs symmetrically to the longitudinal axis 23 and to form contact points with a knife-shaped contact part 32 of the second connector 13 arcuately converge. At their free ends are the spring legs 29 are spread apart in substantially opposite directions to form an insertion region 33.
  • the contact section 28 is followed by an elongate central section 34, in which the spring legs 29 run parallel to each other at a considerable distance, which is the multiple thickness of the contact part 32.
  • the central portion 34 merges into a neck-shaped transition portion 36, the one, the other end of the contact element 24 forming connecting portion 37 follows.
  • the transition section 36 has a reduced cross-sectional area with respect to the sections 34, 37 delimiting it.
  • an electrical line 38 connected electrically contacting.
  • the contact portion 28 and the central portion 34 is sheathed by a box-shaped contact frame 39. From parallel side walls 41 of the contact frame 39 latching tongues 42 are notched obliquely to the longitudinal axis 23 outwardly inclined at fully inserted into the receiving chamber 22 contact element 24 projections 43 of the housing , which protrude into the receiving chamber 22, engage behind and thus form a primary pull-out protection of the contact element 24 from the receiving chamber 22.
  • the contact frame 39 In the end region 27, the contact frame 39 from the side walls 41 radially projecting locking body 44.
  • the locking member 46 is of an unlocking position in which it is the merger of prevents both connectors 12, 13, in a locking position in which the coupling of the two connectors 12, 13 is possible and in which the locking body 44 are positively overlapped axially on the contact elements 24 of the locking element 46, transferable. However, the locking element 46 can only be transferred into the locking position when the introduced into the housing 14 contact elements 24 are fully inserted into the receiving chambers 22. The locking element 46 then forms a secondary pull-out protection of the contact elements 24 from the receiving chambers 22.
  • the locking element 46 is provided with coding parts 47, which allow a closing of the connector 11 only in a complementary coded second connector 13.
  • the housing 14 can be inexpensively manufactured without coding parts 47 in a uniform configuration in large quantities, since the embodiment of the coding of the first connector 12 is carried on the small and easily replaceable locking element 46.
  • the sealing means 19 On the lateral surface 18 of the housing 14, the locking element 46 in the axial direction below and radially spaced to the transition portion 36 and an adjacent part of the central portion 34, the sealing means 19 is mounted stationary.
  • the sealing means 19 is formed as a circumferential closed rubber-elastic radial seal, which is the shape of the housing 14, which is axially elongated by the series-arranged contact elements 24, adapted.
  • the sealing means 19 has on the outside radially projecting circumferential sealing beads 48, which in the closed connector 11 on the inner surface 21 of the cup-shaped insertion receptacle 16 of the second Support connector 13 non-positively and seal the connector 11 line-shaped.
  • the insertion receptacle 16 can be kept short in its axial extent for grasping the sealant 19.
  • This arrangement which is made possible by the attachment of the locking element 46 and the locking body 44 in a part of the first connector 12, which is adjacent to the second connector 13, leads to a small-sized connector 11, which even under tight installation conditions, such as in motor vehicles frequently occurring, can be used.

Abstract

A plug connection having a first connector, which can be sealingly coupled to a second connector, is designed such that contact elements of the first connector are secured axially and the unit volume of the plug connection is small. The first connector has contact elements , which, in an end area that is facing the second connector, support locking bodies, which can be overlapped axially in a form-locking manner by a locking element that is movably supported on the first connector. A seal that generates the seal between the two connectors is mounted in the locking element axially downstream and therefore in the spatial vicinity of the end area, as a result of which a pot-shaped plug-in receptacle of the second connector that overlaps the seal is of small axial dimensions. The locking element, if not correctly inserted may block mating of the first and second connectors. This plug connection may advantageously be used in motor vehicles in cramped installation circumstances.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer elektrischen Steckverbindung nach der Gattung des Anspruchs 1. Es ist durch die DE 41 15 119 C2 bekannt, bei einer elektrischen Steckverbindung, die aus einem ersten Steckverbinder und einem mit diesem zuordenbaren zweiten Steckverbinder besteht, in dem ersten Steckverbinder Aufnahmekammern anzuordnen, in die je ein endseitig an einer elektrischen Leitung angeschlossenes Kontaktelement eingesetzt ist.The invention relates to an electrical connector according to the preamble of claim 1. It is characterized by the DE 41 15 119 C2 known, in an electrical connector, which consists of a first connector and a second connector associated with this, to arrange in the first connector receiving chambers, in each of which an end connected to an electrical line contact element is inserted.

Beim Zusammenfügen der beiden Steckverbinder treten Gegenkontaktelemente des zweiten Steckverbinders in diese zugewandte, jeweils das freie Ende der Kontaktelemente bildende Kontaktabschnitte ein. Um ein axiales Zurückschieben der Kontaktelemente durch die dabei auftretenden Kräfte zu verhindern, sind die Kontaktelemente durch ein am ersten Steckverbinder verschiebbar gelagertes Verriegelungselement in dessen Verriegelungsstellung gegen eine Axialverschiebung gesichert.When joining the two connectors contact counter-elements of the second connector in this facing, each forming the free end of the contact elements contact sections. In order to prevent an axial pushing back of the contact elements by the forces occurring, the contact elements are secured by a displaceable on the first connector locking element in its locking position against axial displacement.

In nachteiliger Weise ist das Verriegelungselement, bezogen auf eine dem zweiten Steckverbinder zugewandten Steckseite des ersten Steckverbinders soweit axial zurückgesetzt, daß es jedes der Kontaktelemente in einem zugeordneten, axial zurückgesetzten Übergangsabschnitt verriegelt. Da die Führung des Verriegelungselements durch dessen Verschiebbarkeit an dem ersten Steckverbinder eine im Rahmen des Bewegungsspiels vorhandene Öffnung an dem ersten Steckverbinder darstellt, muß ein Dichtmittel, das in gekoppeltem Zustand der Steckverbindung den ersten Steckverbinder gegenüber dem zweiten Steckverbinder abdichtet, in Aufsteckrichtung des zweiten Steckverbinders auf den ersten Steckverbinder dem Verriegelungselement axial nachgeordnet sein, damit bei gekoppelter Steckverbindung das Verriegelungselement im abgedichteten Bereich liegt.Disadvantageously, the locking element, based on a second connector facing the mating side of the first connector as far as axially reset that it locks each of the contact elements in an associated, axially recessed transition section. Since the guide of the locking element by its displaceability on the first connector represents an existing opening in the context of movement on the first connector, a sealing means which seals the first connector relative to the second connector in the coupled state of the connector, in Aufsteckrichtung of the second connector the first connector to be axially downstream of the locking element, so that in coupled connector, the locking element is in the sealed area.

Diese Anordnung führt jedoch in unerwünschter Weise zu einer ausladenden großvolumigen Steckverbindung.However, this arrangement undesirably leads to an expansive large-volume connector.

Ferner ist durch die EP-A-0352 088 eine elektrische Steckverbindung bekannt, die Kontaktelemente mit einem Kontaktrahmen zeigt, an dem außenliegend Verriegelungskörper angebracht sind, die durch ein Verriegelungselement in einer Verriegelungsstellung formschlüssig axial überdeckt sind.Furthermore, by the EP-A-0352 088 an electrical connector is known which shows contact elements with a contact frame, on the outside locking body are mounted, which are positively covered axially by a locking element in a locking position.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die erfindungsgemäße Steckverbindung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 hat den Vorteil, dass die zuvor erwähnte Unzulänglichkeit vermieden wird und eine Steckverbindung mit kleinem Bauvolumen verwirklicht ist.The connector according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that the aforementioned inadequacy is avoided and a connector is realized with a small volume of construction.

Mit Kontaktelementen, die jeweils in radialer Beabstandung zu den die freien Enden des Kontaktelements bildenden Kontaktabschnitten wenigstens einen Verriegelungskörper aufweisen, läßt sich das Verriegelungselement, das in der Verriegelungsstellung diese Verriegelungskörper formschlüssig axial überdeckt, in räumlicher Nähe zu den freien Enden der Kontaktelemente und damit zur Steckseite des ersten Steckverbinders anordnen.With contact elements, each having at least one locking body in radial spacing from the free ends of the contact element forming contact portions, the locking element, the locking body in the locking position, this locking body axially overlapping, in spatial proximity to the free ends of the contact elements and thus to the mating side arrange the first connector.

Ein in Aufsteckrichtung des zweiten Steckverbinders auf den ersten Steckverbinder dem Verriegelungselement axial nachgeordnetes Dichtelement kann in entsprechender Weise zur Steckseite des ersten Steckverbinders hin axial vorverlagert werden, so daß bei dieser Anordnung der Übergriff des zweiten Steckverbinders über den ersten Steckverbinder auf einem geringeren axialen Kopplungsweg verwirklicht ist. Dies ermöglicht eine kleinbauende Steckverbindung, die auch unter beengten Einbauverhältnissen noch einsetzbar ist.A in the direction of insertion of the second connector to the first connector, the locking element axially downstream sealing element can in a corresponding manner to Plug side of the first connector are axially forward displaced, so that in this arrangement, the encroachment of the second connector is realized via the first connector on a smaller axial coupling path. This allows a small-sized plug-in connection, which can still be used under tight installation conditions.

In den Unteransprüchen sind vorteilhafte Maßnahmen für die Realisierung der Erfindung angegeben. Insbesondere nach Anspruch 3 weist das Verriegelungselement Kodierteile auf, die ein Schließen der Steckverbindung nur bei einem komplementär kodierten zweiten Steckverbinder ermöglichen. Die Kodierteile lassen sich an dem kleinbauenden Verriegelungselement ohne größeren Fertigungsaufwand variieren, so daß das Gehäuse des ersten Steckverbinders für alle Kopplungsvarianten mit dem zweiten Steckverbinder in unveränderter Form ohne eigene Kodierteile gefertigt werden kann. Dadurch läßt sich die Steckvorrichtung in Großserienfertigung in besonders wirtschaftlich vorteilhafter Weise fertigen.In the dependent claims advantageous measures for the realization of the invention are given. In particular, according to claim 3, the locking element coding parts, which allow a closing of the connector only in a complementary coded second connector. The coding can be varied on the small-sized locking element without much effort, so that the housing of the first connector for all coupling variants with the second connector can be made in unchanged form without separate coding. As a result, the plug-in device can be manufactured in mass production in a particularly economically advantageous manner.

Zeichnungdrawing

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher beschrieben. Es zeigt die einzige Figur eine Steckverbindung, teilweise geschnitten, in einer Seitenansicht.An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawing and described in more detail in the following description. It shows the only figure a connector, partially cut, in a side view.

Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielsDescription of the embodiment

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel sind als Teile einer Steckverbindung 11 abschnittsweise ein erster Steckverbinder 12 und ein mit diesem koppelbarer zweiter Steckverbinder 13 dargestellt. Der erste Steckverbinder 12 weist ein Gehäuse 14 auf, das aus elektrisch isoliertem Kunststoff hergestellt ist. Das Gehäuse 14 ist als ein annähernd quaderförmiger langgestreckter Körper ausgebildet, der mit dem Schließen der Steckverbindung 11 in eine angepaßte topfförmige Einsteckaufnahme 16 des zweiten Steckverbinder 13 bereichsweise eingefügt wird.In the embodiment, parts of a connector 11 sections, a first connector 12 and a second connector 13 coupled thereto are shown. The first connector 12 has a housing 14, which is made of electrically insulated plastic. The housing 14 is formed as an approximately cuboid elongated body, which is partially inserted with the closing of the connector 11 in an adapted pot-shaped insertion receptacle 16 of the second connector 13.

In einer Aufnahme 17 einer Mantelfläche 18 des Gehäuses 14 ist ein Dichtmittel 19 ortsfest gelagert, das beim Schließen der Steckverbindung 11 zu einer Innenfläche 21 in der Einstecköffnung 16 des zweiten Steckverbinders 13 hin dichtet, so daß das Innere der Steckverbindung 11 über diese Kopplungsstellen der beiden Steckverbinder 12, 13 abgedichtet ist.In a receptacle 17 a lateral surface 18 of the housing 14, a sealing means 19 is fixedly mounted, which seals when closing the connector 11 to an inner surface 21 in the insertion opening 16 of the second connector 13, so that the interior of the connector 11 via these coupling points of the two Plug connector 12, 13 is sealed.

In dem Gehäuse 14 ist eine der Polzahl des ersten Steckverbinders 12 entsprechende Anzahl von in ihrem Längsverlauf axial gerichteten Aufnahmekammern 22 ausgebildet, die in einer Reihe nebeneinander liegend angeordnet sind und von denen eine, im Schnitt durch eine Längsachse 23 in der Figur dargestellt ist.In the housing 14, one of the number of poles of the first connector 12 corresponding number of axially directed in their longitudinal direction receiving chambers 22 is formed, which are arranged side by side in a row and one of which is shown in section through a longitudinal axis 23 in the figure.

In jede der Aufnahmekammern 22 ist ein Kontaktelement 24, das als eine Flachsteckhülse ausgebildet ist, längs eines Pfeiles 26 eingesetzt und symmetrisch zur Längsachse 23 angeordnet.In each of the receiving chambers 22 is a contact element 24 which is formed as a blade receptacle, inserted along an arrow 26 and arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal axis 23.

Das Kontaktelement 24 weist in Einsteckrichtung vorne liegend in einem freiliegenden Endbereich 27 des Kontaktelementes 24 einen Kontaktabschnitt 28 auf. Der Kontaktabschnitt 28 ist gebildet durch vier Federschenkel, die sich paarweise symmetrisch zur Längsachse 23 gegenüberstehen und zur Bildung von Kontaktstellen mit einem messerförmigen Kontaktteil 32 des zweiten Steckverbinders 13 bogenförmig aufeinander zulaufen. An ihren freien Enden sind die Federschenkel 29 zur Bildung eines Einführbereiches 33 im wesentlichen gegenläufig auseinandergespreizt.The contact element 24 has a contact section 28 in the front insertion direction in an exposed end region 27 of the contact element 24. The contact portion 28 is formed by four spring legs, which face each other in pairs symmetrically to the longitudinal axis 23 and to form contact points with a knife-shaped contact part 32 of the second connector 13 arcuately converge. At their free ends are the spring legs 29 are spread apart in substantially opposite directions to form an insertion region 33.

An den Kontaktabschnitt 28 schließt sich ein langgezogener Mittelabschnitt 34 an, in dem die Federschenkel 29 mit weitem Abstand, der die mehrfache Dicke des Kontaktteils 32 beträgt, parallel zueinander laufen. Der Mittelabschnitt 34 geht über in einen halsförmigen Übergangsabschnitt 36, dem ein, das andere Ende des Kontaktelements 24 bildender Anschlußabschnitt 37 nachfolgt. Der Übergangsabschnitt 36 weist gegenüber den ihn begrenzenden Abschnitten 34, 37 eine verringerte Querschnittsfläche auf. In dem Anschlußabschnitt 37 ist nicht näher dargestellter Weise eine elektrische Leitung 38 elektrisch kontaktierend angeschlossen.The contact section 28 is followed by an elongate central section 34, in which the spring legs 29 run parallel to each other at a considerable distance, which is the multiple thickness of the contact part 32. The central portion 34 merges into a neck-shaped transition portion 36, the one, the other end of the contact element 24 forming connecting portion 37 follows. The transition section 36 has a reduced cross-sectional area with respect to the sections 34, 37 delimiting it. In the connection section 37 is not shown in detail, an electrical line 38 connected electrically contacting.

Der Kontaktabschnitt 28 und der Mittelabschnitt 34 ist ummantelt von einem kastenförmigen Kontaktrahmen 39. Aus sich parallel gegenüberstehenden Seitenwänden 41 des Kontaktrahmens 39 sind Rastzungen 42 ausgeklinkt, die schräg zur Längsachse 23 nach außen geneigt bei vollständig in die Aufnahmekammer 22 eingeschobenem Kontaktelement 24 Vorsprünge 43 des Gehäuses, die in die Aufnahmekammer 22 ragen, hintergreifen und so eine primäre Auszugssicherung des Kontaktelements 24 aus der Aufnahmekammer 22 bilden.The contact portion 28 and the central portion 34 is sheathed by a box-shaped contact frame 39. From parallel side walls 41 of the contact frame 39 latching tongues 42 are notched obliquely to the longitudinal axis 23 outwardly inclined at fully inserted into the receiving chamber 22 contact element 24 projections 43 of the housing , which protrude into the receiving chamber 22, engage behind and thus form a primary pull-out protection of the contact element 24 from the receiving chamber 22.

Im Endbereich 27 weist der Kontaktrahmen 39 von den Seitenwänden 41 radial abstehende Verriegelungskörper 44 auf. In dem Gehäuse 14 ist, dem Endbereich 27 der Kontaktelemente 24 benachbart, ein Verriegelungselement 46 quer zur Einsteckrichtung der Kontaktelemente 24 und der Verriegelungskörper 44 in die Aufnahmekammern 22 verschiebbar gelagert.In the end region 27, the contact frame 39 from the side walls 41 radially projecting locking body 44. In the housing 14, the end portion 27 of the contact elements 24 adjacent, a locking element 46 transversely to the insertion of the contact elements 24 and the locking body 44 slidably mounted in the receiving chambers 22.

Das Verriegelungselement 46 ist von einer Entriegelungsstellung, in der es die Zusammenführung der beiden Steckverbinder 12, 13 verhindert, in eine Verriegelungsstellung, in der die Kopplung der beiden Steckverbinder 12, 13 möglich ist und in der die Verriegelungskörper 44 an den Kontaktelementen 24 von dem Verriegelungselement 46 formschlüssig axial überdeckt sind, überführbar. Das Verriegelungselement 46 ist jedoch nur dann in die Verriegelungsstellung überführbar, wenn die in die Gehäuse 14 eingebrachten Kontaktelemente 24 völlig in die Aufnahmekammern 22 eingeschoben sind. Das Verriegelungselement 46 bildet dann eine sekundäre Auszugsicherung der Kontaktelemente 24 aus den Aufnahmekammern 22.The locking member 46 is of an unlocking position in which it is the merger of prevents both connectors 12, 13, in a locking position in which the coupling of the two connectors 12, 13 is possible and in which the locking body 44 are positively overlapped axially on the contact elements 24 of the locking element 46, transferable. However, the locking element 46 can only be transferred into the locking position when the introduced into the housing 14 contact elements 24 are fully inserted into the receiving chambers 22. The locking element 46 then forms a secondary pull-out protection of the contact elements 24 from the receiving chambers 22.

Das Verriegelungselement 46 ist mit Kodierteilen 47 versehen, die ein Schließen der Steckverbindung 11 nur bei einem komplementär kodierten zweiten Steckverbinder 13 ermöglichen. Somit kann das Gehäuse 14 ohne Kodierteile 47 in einheitlicher Ausgestaltung in großer Stückzahl kostengünstig gefertigt werden, da die Verkörperung der Kodierung des ersten Steckverbinders 12 an dem kleinen und einfach auswechselbaren Verriegelungselement 46 erfolgt.The locking element 46 is provided with coding parts 47, which allow a closing of the connector 11 only in a complementary coded second connector 13. Thus, the housing 14 can be inexpensively manufactured without coding parts 47 in a uniform configuration in large quantities, since the embodiment of the coding of the first connector 12 is carried on the small and easily replaceable locking element 46.

An der Mantelfläche 18 des Gehäuses 14 ist, dem Verriegelungselement 46 in axialer Richtung nachfolgend und zu dem Übergangsabschnitt 36 und einem angrenzenden Teil des Mittelabschnitts 34 radial beabstandet, das Dichtmittel 19 ortsfest gelagert. Das Dichtmittel 19 ist als eine umlaufende geschlossene gummielastische Radialdichtung ausgebildet, die der Form des Gehäuses 14, welche durch die in Reihe angeordneten Kontaktelemente 24 axial langgestreckt ist, angepaßt ist. Das Dichtmittel 19 weist außenliegend radial hervorstehende umlaufende Dichtwülste 48 auf, die sich bei geschlossener Steckverbindung 11 an der Innenfläche 21 der topfförmigen Einsteckaufnahme 16 des zweiten Steckverbinder 13 kraftschlüssig abstützen und die Steckverbindung 11 linienförmig abdichten.On the lateral surface 18 of the housing 14, the locking element 46 in the axial direction below and radially spaced to the transition portion 36 and an adjacent part of the central portion 34, the sealing means 19 is mounted stationary. The sealing means 19 is formed as a circumferential closed rubber-elastic radial seal, which is the shape of the housing 14, which is axially elongated by the series-arranged contact elements 24, adapted. The sealing means 19 has on the outside radially projecting circumferential sealing beads 48, which in the closed connector 11 on the inner surface 21 of the cup-shaped insertion receptacle 16 of the second Support connector 13 non-positively and seal the connector 11 line-shaped.

Durch die räumliche Nähe des Dichtungsmittels 19 zu dem freiliegenden Endbereich 27 der Kontaktelemente 24 und zu den dem zweiten Steckverbinder 13 zugewandten Kontaktabschnitten 28 kann die Einsteckaufnahme 16 in ihrer Axialerstreckung zum Umgreifen des Dichtmittels 19 kurz gehalten werden.Due to the spatial proximity of the sealing means 19 to the exposed end portion 27 of the contact elements 24 and to the second connector 13 facing contact portions 28, the insertion receptacle 16 can be kept short in its axial extent for grasping the sealant 19.

Diese Anordnung, die ermöglicht ist durch die Anbringung des Verriegelungselements 46 und der Verriegelungskörper 44 in einem Teil des ersten Steckverbinders 12, der dem zweiten Steckverbinder 13 benachbart ist, führt zu einer kleinbauenden Steckverbindung 11, die auch noch unter beengten Einbauverhältnissen, wie sie in Kraftfahrzeugen häufig vorkommen, einsetzbar ist.This arrangement, which is made possible by the attachment of the locking element 46 and the locking body 44 in a part of the first connector 12, which is adjacent to the second connector 13, leads to a small-sized connector 11, which even under tight installation conditions, such as in motor vehicles frequently occurring, can be used.

Claims (4)

  1. Electrical plug connection comprising a first plug connector (12) which can be releasably coupled to a second plug connector (13) in the axial direction, comprising a housing (14) of the first plug connector (12) which is made of insulating material in which a plurality of accommodation chambers (22), which are situated next to one another, are formed, it being possible for in each case one contact element (24) to be inserted into the said accommodation chambers in the axial direction, the said contact element having a contact section (28) in an exposed end region (27) of the contact element (24) at the front in the direction of insertion, and a middle section (34), a neck-like transition section (36) and, at the other end of the contact element (24), a connection section (37) adjoining the said contact section, comprising a locking element (46) which is displaceably mounted on the housing (14) and can be displaced from an unlocking position to a locking position, in order to secure the contact elements (24) against axial displacement, transverse to the direction of insertion of the contact elements (24) into the accommodation chambers (22) when the contact elements (24) are fully inserted into the accommodation chambers (22), and comprising a sealing means (19) which is arranged on the housing (14) downstream of the locking element (46) in the axial direction and seals off the first plug connector (12) from the second plug connector (13) when the plug connection (11) is in the coupled state, characterized in that at least the contact section (28) is surrounded by a contact frame (39) which has at least one locking body (44) fitted to the outside, the said locking body being axially covered by the locking element (46) in an interlocking manner in the locking position of this locking element, and the sealing means (19) being arranged, at least partially, at a radial distance from the transition section (36).
  2. Plug connection according to Claim 1, characterized in that the contact frame (39) is box-like and the locking body (44), which extends transverse to the direction of displacement of the locking element (46), is formed on a side wall (41) of the contact frame (39) in the end region (27).
  3. Plug connection according to Claim 2, characterized in that the locking element (46) has coding parts (47) which permit coupling of the two plug connectors (12, 13) for the purpose of closing the plug connection (11) only when there is a complementarily coded second plug connector (13).
  4. Plug connection according to Claim 3, characterized in that the sealing means (19) is formed as a radial seal which is supported on an inner face (21) of an insertion receptacle (16) of the second plug connector (13) in a force-fitting manner when the plug connection (11) is closed.
EP00915113A 1999-04-15 2000-02-23 Electrical plug-in connection Expired - Lifetime EP1088372B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29906651U 1999-04-15
DE29906651U DE29906651U1 (en) 1999-04-15 1999-04-15 Electrical connector
PCT/DE2000/000507 WO2000064013A1 (en) 1999-04-15 2000-02-23 Electrical plug-in connection

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1088372A1 EP1088372A1 (en) 2001-04-04
EP1088372B1 true EP1088372B1 (en) 2008-02-20

Family

ID=8072211

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00915113A Expired - Lifetime EP1088372B1 (en) 1999-04-15 2000-02-23 Electrical plug-in connection

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6361380B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1088372B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4499298B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100618294B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE387023T1 (en)
AU (1) AU752685B2 (en)
DE (2) DE29906651U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2298133T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2000064013A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011082355B3 (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-11-29 Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh Power socket for motor vehicle has slats and cover connected with one another by closing system such that movement of cover from closing position to opening position is permitted only when slats are moved in predefined position
JP5809083B2 (en) * 2012-03-01 2015-11-10 タイコエレクトロニクスジャパン合同会社 Waterproof connector
JP2021168236A (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-21 矢崎総業株式会社 Connector unit and connector

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8817403D0 (en) 1988-07-21 1988-08-24 Amp Gmbh Electrical connector
JP2564468Y2 (en) * 1989-08-24 1998-03-09 日本エー・エム・ピー 株式会社 connector
JPH0452387U (en) * 1990-09-12 1992-05-01
US5116236A (en) * 1990-11-05 1992-05-26 Molex Incorporated Electrical connector with terminal position assurance component
DE4115119A1 (en) 1991-05-08 1992-11-12 Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg Electrical plug and socket cable connector - has contact elements in inserts that are latched into main bodies of plug and socket that mate together with waterproof seal
US5520548A (en) * 1993-06-29 1996-05-28 The Whitaker Corporation Vibration proof electrical connector housing
US5439386A (en) * 1994-06-08 1995-08-08 Augat Inc. Quick disconnect environmentally sealed RF connector for hardline coaxial cable
DE4430199C2 (en) 1994-08-25 1996-11-28 N & L Elektrotechnik Gmbh Socket, in particular coupling socket, splash-proof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2298133T3 (en) 2008-05-16
ATE387023T1 (en) 2008-03-15
AU3655000A (en) 2000-11-02
JP2002542597A (en) 2002-12-10
DE29906651U1 (en) 2000-08-24
DE50014977D1 (en) 2008-04-03
KR100618294B1 (en) 2006-08-31
US6361380B1 (en) 2002-03-26
AU752685B2 (en) 2002-09-26
WO2000064013A1 (en) 2000-10-26
KR20010052748A (en) 2001-06-25
EP1088372A1 (en) 2001-04-04
JP4499298B2 (en) 2010-07-07

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