EP1087076B1 - Abri modulaire à pied excentré - Google Patents
Abri modulaire à pied excentré Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1087076B1 EP1087076B1 EP00402636A EP00402636A EP1087076B1 EP 1087076 B1 EP1087076 B1 EP 1087076B1 EP 00402636 A EP00402636 A EP 00402636A EP 00402636 A EP00402636 A EP 00402636A EP 1087076 B1 EP1087076 B1 EP 1087076B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- roof element
- base
- shelter
- shelter according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular shelter combining great technical simplicity of constitution with an aesthetic aspect allowing it the uses the more diverse.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a modular shelter of simple construction which can both be used as an individual shelter and find associated, as a module, with others identical elements, so as to constitute in particular a passage of almost any shape and size.
- the present invention thus relates to a shelter modular as defined by claim 1.
- the roof elements have a form such that they can fit into each other others by stacking by their peripheral gutters respectively.
- these gutters may have a cross section substantially in the shape of a trapezoid, whose small base constitutes the bottom of the gutter and the large base constitutes the upper open part of it.
- the shape of the roof may be such that two stacked roofs will only be in contact through the sides of the gutter.
- the small base of the trapezoid is inclined angle to the base plane of the roof, from the top down and from outside inward and angle formed by the external side of the gutter with said plane base fprme a complementary angle thereof.
- the outer side of the trapezoid may extend over the outside by a side whose length will be less to that of the outer side of the trapezoid so that the side extended be parallel to the small base of the trapezoid.
- the shelter according to the invention may include at at least one roof element forming a side wall whose base plane is perpendicular to the base plane of the roof.
- the roof element forming a wall side will be arranged so that the extended side be applied against the outer side of the trapezoid forming the gutter.
- the base will have a shape continuous curve whose concavity will be directed towards the interior of the shelter and the base will preferably be contained inside a wall element forming a side of the shelter.
- Figure 1 is an elevational view of a shelter modular according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a bottom view of the shelter modular shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 2a is a partial perspective view exploded legs and means for maintaining the roof element of a shelter according to the invention.
- Figure 3 is a partial sectional view vertical to enlarged scale of several elements of roof of the shelter shown in Figures 1 and 2 in stacking position.
- Figure 3a is a partial schematic view enlarged with a detail of the gutters allowing stacking of roof elements.
- Figure 4 is a partial sectional view vertical to enlarged scale of a variant of implementation work of a shelter according to the invention representing a mode assembly of a roof and a roof element forming a side wall.
- Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view vertical of a modular shelter consisting of a first roof element and a second element a side wall of a shelter and using the mode assembly shown in Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a schematic sectional view vertical of two modular shelters according to the invention who are associated.
- Figures 7a and 7b are schematic views in vertical section of two respective variants of elements roof according to the invention.
- the modular shelter shown in Figures 1 to 3 essentially consists of a base 1 which ensures maintaining a roof element 3 in position at by means of a fixing device 5.
- the fixing device 5 is essentially consisting of a vertical tube 7 which is fixed, in particular by welding, at the upper end of the base 1 of so that its longitudinal axis coincides with the axis vertical yy 'of the shelter.
- the upper and bottom of tube 7 receive a plate 9 between which are arranged four spacers 11.
- the upper and lower parts of each of these spacers 11 maintain two uprights at know an amount 13 which is arranged between the part lower of the spacer 11 and an angle of the element roof 3 via an angle element 12 and an amount 15 which is arranged between the part upper of the spacer 11 and the end of the upright 13.
- the lower part of the base 1 has a plate 19 which is intended to be sealed in the ground 20 for example by means of bolts, not shown on the drawing.
- the base 1 has, between the tubular element upper 7 and the fixing plate 19, a curved shape with inward-facing concavity such that the center A of the fixing plate 19 is substantially located on a vertical line uu 'lowered on one side of the roof element 3 towards the ground 20.
- the roof element 3 consists of a single synthetic material obtained for example by molding. As shown in Figure 2, the shape overall of the roof element 3 can be square, in view from below, and its upper curvature, as well as represented in FIG. 1, can be of semi-circular shape, the roof element having on the whole from its periphery a gutter 21 which is integrated therein and which came from molding.
- the present invention is particularly interesting due to its technical simplicity of manufacturing and implementation and also good access offered to users of the shelter which is due to clearance provided by the oriented concavity curvature inward which is given to the base 1.
- the element of roof 3 is designed in such a way that its elements are "stackable", that is to say they are able to fit, at least partially, into each other others, which has the advantage of reducing the volume global during storage.
- the different roof elements 3 to stack come into contact with each other by their respective peripheral gutters 21.
- the latter will be such that its cross section has the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, the small base 21a constitutes the bottom of the gutter 21, the large base forms the opening thereof, one of the sides 21b of the trapezoid being joined to the surface of the roof element and the other side 21c, or outer side, extends towards outside.
- the roof element 3 can also be used for form a side wall element 3 'of the shelter.
- the cross section of the gutter 21 a shape particular shown in detail in the figure 4.
- the bottom 21a of the gutter 21 is inclined at an angle ⁇ to the direction transverse xx 'of the roof element 3, this transverse direction xx 'belonging to the basic plane P of the roof element 3 perpendicular to its axis of symmetry yy '. Furthermore the side 21c is inclined by a angle ⁇ , with respect to this same transverse direction xx ', which is complementary to the angle ⁇ previously mentionned. It is thus observed under these conditions that the respective transverse directions xx 'of the element of roof 3 and the roof element 3 'forming a wall find perpendicular.
- the modular elements will thus be arranged side by side, and two adjacent shelters will be thus in contact with the ends of the gutter sides 21d.
- the seal between two adjacent shelters can be easily ensured by an inverted chute 30 coming cap the two adjacent outer edges of the sides 21d respective gutters.
- Both the roof element 3 and the roof element roof 3 'forming a wall may consist of a transparent or translucent plastic material. He will be thus possible to use the volume between the external surface of the wall element and the plane of base P 'of it to deposit elements promotional such as posters or even menus objects.
- the curve of the base 1, between the means of upper fixing and lower fixing means on the ground, can be almost any and will be preferably with concavity oriented inwards shelter, so as to be contained in the volume delimited by the roof element 3 'forming a wall lateral.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
Description
Claims (13)
- Abri modulaire comportant au moins un élément de toiture (3) et un piétement (1) présentant une extrémité supérieure et une extrémité inférieure formant base, caractérisé en ce que :l'élément de toiture (3) est constitué d'un élément d'une seule pièce en forme comportant, sur la totalité de sa périphérie, une gouttière (21) intégrée,ladite extrémité supérieure du piétement (1) est située sensiblement à l'aplomb du centre de l'élément de toiture,cette extrémité supérieure du piétement (1) comporte des moyens de liaison (5) avec l'élément de toiture (3) qui assurent le maintien de celui-ci à partir de son centre,la base du piétement (1) est située sensiblement sur une verticale (uu') abaissée vers le sol (20) à partir de la périphérie de l'élément de toiture (3).
- Abri suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte plusieurs éléments de toiture identiques audit élément de toiture (3) et qui ont une forme telle qu'ils sont encastrables les uns dans les autres par empilement.
- Abri suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la forme de l'élément de toiture (3) est telle que deux éléments de toiture empilés ne sont en contact que par les côtés (21b,21c) de la gouttière (21).
- Abri suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un autre élément de toiture (3') identique, qui forme une paroi latérale dont le plan de base (P') est perpendiculaire au plan de base (P) de l'élément de toiture (3).
- Abri suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la gouttière (21) disposée en périphérie de l'élément de toiture (3) a une section droite sensiblement en forme de trapèze, dont la petite base (21a) constitue le fond de la gouttière (21) et la grande base constitue la partie ouverte de celle-ci.
- Abri suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la petite base (21a) du trapèze est inclinée d'un angle (α) par rapport au plan de base (P) de l'élément de toiture (3) du haut vers le bas et de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur.
- Abri suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'angle β) formé par le côté externe (21c) de la gouttière (21) avec le plan de base (P) de l'élément de toiture (3) est complémentaire de l'angle (α) formé par la petite base du trapèze (21c) avec ledit plan de base (P).
- Abri suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le côté externe (21c) du trapèze se prolonge sur l'extérieur par un côté (21d) dont la longueur est inférieure à celle du côté externe (21c) du trapèze.
- Abri suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le côté prolongé (21d) est parallèle à la petite base (21a) du trapèze.
- Abri suivant l'une des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un autre élément de toiture (3') identique audit élément de toiture (3), qui forme une paroi latérale dont le plan de base (P') est perpendiculaire au plan de base (P) de l'élément de toiture (3) et qui est disposé de façon telle que le côté prolongé (21d) du trapèze formant sa gouttière (21) est appliqué contre le côté extérieur (21c) du trapèze formant la gouttière (21) de l'élément de toiture (3).
- Abri suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le piétement (1) a une forme courbe continue dont la concavité est dirigée vers l'intérieur de l'abri.
- Abri suivant la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le piétement (1) est contenu à l'intérieur d'un élément de paroi formant un côté de l'abri.
- Abri suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'un au moins des éléments de toiture (3,3') est constitué d'un matériau transparent ou translucide.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9911835 | 1999-09-22 | ||
FR9911835A FR2798689B1 (fr) | 1999-09-22 | 1999-09-22 | Abri modulaire a pied excentre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1087076A1 EP1087076A1 (fr) | 2001-03-28 |
EP1087076B1 true EP1087076B1 (fr) | 2004-06-23 |
Family
ID=9550118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00402636A Expired - Lifetime EP1087076B1 (fr) | 1999-09-22 | 2000-09-22 | Abri modulaire à pied excentré |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1087076B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE269926T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60011721T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2221833T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2798689B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4685257A (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1987-08-11 | Temcor | Shelter roof structure |
DE8706123U1 (de) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-04-28 | Richter, Wolfgang, Ing.(grad.), 52393 Hürtgenwald | Komplexunterstellstand |
FR2657383A1 (fr) * | 1990-01-24 | 1991-07-26 | Lebreton Roger | Abri a pietons. |
-
1999
- 1999-09-22 FR FR9911835A patent/FR2798689B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-22 DE DE60011721T patent/DE60011721T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-22 ES ES00402636T patent/ES2221833T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-22 AT AT00402636T patent/ATE269926T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-22 EP EP00402636A patent/EP1087076B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2798689A1 (fr) | 2001-03-23 |
ES2221833T3 (es) | 2005-01-16 |
EP1087076A1 (fr) | 2001-03-28 |
ATE269926T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
FR2798689B1 (fr) | 2001-11-16 |
DE60011721T2 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
DE60011721D1 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
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