EP1084487A1

EP1084487A1 - Decorating kit and methods

Info

Publication number: EP1084487A1
Application number: EP99923264A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Susan H. Matthews
Original assignee: Camp Kazoo Ltd
Current assignee: Camp Kazoo Ltd
Priority date: 1998-05-21
Filing date: 1999-05-20
Publication date: 2001-03-21
Also published as: AU4007999A; WO1999060547A1; CA2332883A1

Abstract

The invention provides exemplary decorating kits and methods for their use. In one exemplary method, a surface is decorated by first physically transferring a pattern (18) from a sheet to a surface to be decorated. The pattern (18) defines regions that are to be decorated with decorative pieces. The surface having the pattern (18) is then decorated by securing certain decorative pieces to each region.

Description

DECORATING KIT AND METHODS

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a continuation in part application of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 09/208,074, filed December 9, 1998, which is a continuation in part application of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 09/082,719, filed May 21, 1998, the complete disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates generally to the field of decorating, and in particular to the use of patterns to guide a decorator in the decorating process.

When decorating a room, a variety of materials are available to assist the decorator. For example, one common way to decorate a room is with the use of wall paper. Although useful in many applications, some prefer not to use wall paper because of the difficulty in applying the wall paper, and more importantly, because of the difficulty in removing the wall paper when redecorating.

One alternative to wall paper is the use of paint, particularly because of the ease in redecorating by simply repainting. However, use of paint when decorating can be especially challenging if it is desired to paint a scene or a pattern. For example, one popular way to decorate a wall is to paint a colorful scene on the wall, such as a landscape scene. However, when attempting to paint such a scene on a wall, the decorator must first design the appropriate scene, and then paint the scene with appropriate sizes, proportions and colors.

To accomplish such a task, a professional artist may be commissioned for the project. However, this can be expensive and considerable time and effort may be expended in locating the appropriate artist. One alternative to this approach has been proposed in U.S. Patent No. 4,696,400, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference, and relies on the use of a pattern which is projected onto a wall using a projector. The decorator then paints the wall according to the projected pattern. Such a process is undesirable in that it requires the use of an expensive projector and can require the room to be darkened in order to see the pattern, thereby making it difficult to see when painting. Moreover, if the decorator steps in front of the projector, the image projected by the projector will be blocked. Further, if the projector is moved, the projected image will also move. Use of such a projector is also undesirable in that the size of the projected pattern is dependent on the distance of the projector from the wall. If the room is not large enough, the appropriately sized pattern cannot be produced. Also, the projector may tend to distort the pattern as it is projected onto the wall. Another way to decorate is by the use of decorative tiles. Such tiles are typically made of a ceramic material and include a colored surface. It is known to use such tiles on surfaces such as floors and countertops. However, as of yet there is believed to be no convenient way to guide a decorator in the proper arrangement of tiles when decorating a room. Hence, it would be desirable to provide a more convenient and effective way to allow a desired area to be decorated with the use of paint or decorative pieces, such as tiles. In particular, it would be desirable to provide a way to paint or create various scenes or murals on a surface with minimal or no painting or decorating experience and with minimal preparation time and tools. It would be further desirable if the invention provided a kit to assist in painting or decorating a wide variety of scenes, patterns or murals onto a surface.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In one embodiment, the invention provides exemplary painting kits and methods for their use. In one particular aspect, a painting kit is provided which comprises at least one sheet having a pattern which is adapted to be physically transferred to a painting surface, preferably by applying energy to the sheet. The pattern defines regions which are to be painted with different colors. The kit further includes a set of instructions indicating a preferred paint color for each region. In this way, a pattern for a mural or a scene may conveniently be physically transferred to a painting surface which is then painted with the colored paints.

Preferably, the sheet has a front side and a back side, and the pattern is included on the front side. Further, the pattern is transferable to the painting surface by application of heat to the back side. For example, the pattern may be transferred simply by placing the sheet against a wall and moving a heated iron across the pattern until the pattern is transferred to the wall. Alternatively, the pattern may be transferred to the painting surface by applying pressure to the back side or by simply placing the sheet against the painting surface. For instance, the sheet may be placed against the wall and the sheet rubbed to transfer the pattern. Preferably, the pattern will be included on a plurality of sheets to make transfer of the pattern to the painting surface more manageable. A wide variety of patterns may be incorporated into the kit. For example, the patterns may define landscapes, characters, jungles, fantasy scenes, and the like. Optionally, one or more complimentary sheets may be included in the kit. The complimentary sheets include patterns which compliment the main mural or scene and which may also be physically transferred to a painting surface. For example, the complimentary pattern may comprise a border, a window treatment, and the like.

The set of instructions provided in the kit are preferably placed in booklet form and have a reduced size model of the pattern. Further, each region of the model is colored with the preferred color so that a user may visualize one preferred color arrangement. A color guide may further be provided so that the customer will be able to obtain paints which match the colors in the model. As one alternative, each of the regions may include a symbol, such as a number, which is representative of a preferred paint color, and the set of instructions may include a legend which correlates the symbols with the preferred paint colors. In this way, the user simply paints each region with the color paint that corresponds to the numbered region.

The invention further provides an exemplary method for painting a surface. According to the method, a pattern is physically transferred from a sheet to a surface to be painted, preferably by applying energy to the sheet. The pattern defines regions that are to be painted with paint. The surface is then painted with paint, with each region being painted with a pre-defined color of paint.

The pattern is preferably transferred to the surface by placing the sheet against the surface and applying heat to the sheet until the pattern is transferred. For instance, heat may be applied to the sheet by moving a heated iron over the sheet as the sheet is adjacent to the surface. For convenience, the pattern may be included on a plurality of sheets, with each sheet including a portion of the pattern. In this way, each sheet is individually placed against the surface so that the portion of the pattern on each sheet may be transferred onto the surface. In one exemplary aspect, a set of instructions are provided indicating the arrangement of the sheets. For convenience, the pattern may be included on a plurality of sheets, with each sheet including a portion of the pattern. In this way, each sheet is individually placed against the surface so that the portion of the pattern may be transferred onto the surface. In one exemplary aspect, a set of instructions are provided indicating the arrangement of the sheets to produce the mural or scene. In another aspect, instructions are provided giving one or more preferred colors of paint for each region. For example, the instructions may be provided in a booklet having a reduced size model of the pattern, with each region of the model being colored with a preferred color. Conveniently, a color guide may be provided having samples of each of the preferred colors. In this way, the user may take the color guide to a paint store to obtain the appropriate colors of paint. As one alternative, each region of the pattern may include a number that is transferred to the surface. With such a configuration, the instructions preferably include a legend which correlates the numbers with their associated colors.

In another embodiment, the invention provides a decorating kit that comprises at least one sheet having a pattern which is adapted to be physically transferred to a receiving surface by applying energy to the sheet. The pattern defines regions which are to receive decorative pieces. A set of instructions is also provided indicating at least one arrangement of pieces for each region. The decorative pieces preferably each have a distinctive decorating surface, such as a colored surface, a patterned surface, a textured surface, and the like. In this way, different pieces may be placed within each region to provide a wide variety of patterns, scenes, murals, and the like.

The sheets may be configured similar to the sheets of other embodiments such that the pattern may be transferred by application of heat or pressure to the back side. Further, the pattern may be included on one or more sheets, and complementary sheets may also be provided. In one aspect, the instructions include a reduced size model of a decorated surface along with a guide having information on the pieces used for each region. Conveniently, the regions may each include a symbol which is representative of a preferred piece, and the instructions include a legend which correlates the symbols with the preferred pieces.

In another particular embodiment, a method is provided for decorating a surface by physically transferring a pattern from a sheet to a surface to be decorated by applying energy to the sheet. The pattern defines regions that are to be decorated. Once the pattern is transferred, decorative pieces are secured to the surface, with each region receiving a certain type of one or more decorative pieces.

Similar to other embodiments, the pattern may be transferred by placing the sheet against the surface and applying heat to the sheet or rubbing the sheet until the pattern is transferred to the surface. Further, the pattern may be included on a plurality of sheets, with each sheet including a portion of the pattern. In this way, each sheet may be individually placed against the surface.

In another aspect, instructions may be provided giving a preferred type of decorative piece for each region along with a reduced size model of a decorated surface. A guide may be provided illustrating samples of each type of decorative piece and their quantity.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 illustrates various items included within an exemplary painting kit according to the invention.

Figs. 2A-2G illustrate various sheets of the kit of Fig. 1, which when combined, form a mural according to the invention.

Fig. 3 illustrates the pattern that is formed when the sheets of Figs. 2A-2G are combined according to the invention. Fig. 4 illustrates one example of various complementary patterns that may be included in the kit of Fig. 1 according to the invention.

Figs. 4A and 4B illustrate other complementary patterns according to the invention.

Fig. 5 illustrates an example of a color guide that may be included in the specific instruction booklet of Fig. 1 according to the invention.

Fig. 6 illustrates an exemplary method for transferring a pattern to a painting surface and then painting the painting surface to produce a mural or a scene according to the invention.

Figs. 6A-6C illustrate various steps of the method of Fig. 6. Fig. 7 illustrates a model of an alternative pattern according to the invention.

Fig. 7 A illustrates a replacement figure for the pattern of Fig. 7. Fig. 8 illustrates a grid to assist in adjusting the size of a pattern according to the invention. Fig. 9 illustrates the model of Fig. 7 with two types of identification symbols that are representative of two color schemes according to the invention.

Figs.lOA -10F illustrate various decorative pieces that may be placed onto a surface according to the invention. Fig. 11 illustrates one embodiment of a pattern which may be employed when decorating a surface according to the invention.

Fig. 12 illustrates one method for decorating a surface according to the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

The invention provides a convenient way to decorate a surface by creating a pattern, a mosaic, a mural, a scene, or the like on a surface. According to the invention, a pattern is physically transferred onto the surface to provide an outline of regions which are to be decorated. The physical transfer of a pattern onto a surface is advantageous in that the pattern will not move around when attempting to decorate or paint the surface. As such, once the pattern is transferred to the surface, a decorator at her leisure may place decorative the regions without the risk of the pattern being repositioned relative to the surface. One way to physically transfer the pattern is by forming the pattern on a sheet of material, placing the sheet against the surface and then applying energy to the sheet to transfer the pattern onto the surface. One particular type of energy is heat. Hence, the sheets in one embodiment may comprise a lightweight, foldable material that can withstand the application of temperatures supplied by commercially available household irons. In this way, the sheets may be conveniently folded to be placed in kit form. Exemplary sheets which may be used with the invention include sheets commonly employed in making fabric patterns, such as those commercially available from Simplicity.

The pattern may be constructed of ink which liquefies when subjected to heat. In this way, when heat is applied to a back surface of the sheet, the ink on the front surface melts and transfers to the surface to be decorated. One exemplary way to supply heat to the sheet is by the use of a heated iron, such as a commercially available household iron. In one aspect, the ink is configured to liquefy when the iron is set on a wool setting. A variety of other ways to heat transfer the pattern onto the painting surface are described generally in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,922,435; 4,027,345; 4,038,123; 4,066,810; 4,224,358; 4,294,641; 4,496,618; 5,100,718; and 5,419,944, the complete disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference. The transferred pattern preferably defines an outline of the area or areas to be decorated. However, it will be appreciated that more than just an outline of the areas to be decorated may be transferred. For example, the material transferred may also partially fill or completely fill the outlined areas of the pattern. Further, the outline, and any filled regions, may be of any color and/or texture. Still further, although an ink material is one material of transfer, it will be appreciated that a variety of other materials may be transferred, including those described in the above referenced patents, waxes, dyes, polymers, including decals, and the like.

Although one method of transfer is by application of heat, it will be appreciated that other methods may also be employed to physically transfer the pattern from the sheet onto the painting surface. For example, the pattern may be rubbed from the sheet onto the wall. Such a technique is commonly referred to as a dry transfer technique and is described generally in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,028,165; 4,111,734; 4,228,211; 4,286,008; 4,374,691; 4,421,816; and 5,814,402, the complete disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference. Materials which may be rubbed onto the painting surface include inks, crayons, waxes, dyes, graphite, polymers, including decals, and the like, and may be of any color or texture. Further, the transferred pattern may outline, partially fill, or completely fill various areas as previously described.

In one alternative embodiment, the sheet may have a shape which outlines the areas to be painted or decorated. In this way, a marker or other writing instrument may be moved around the periphery of the sheet to produce the outline on the surface. In some cases, the sheet may include slits or scores to allow the marker the produce internal lines within the outer border or to produce any reference symbols.

In one aspect, the sheet is removably affixed to the surface during the process of transferring the pattern from the sheet onto the surface. For instance, commercially available painters tape may be employed to tape the sheet to the surface until the transfer is compete. Other methods of removably affixing the sheet to the surface include pins, tacks, tacky clay, tape, and the like.

The pattern may be included on one or more sheets. For larger patterns, the pattern is preferably included on multiple smaller sized sheets so that the process of transfer is more manageable. With such a configuration, the pattern on each sheet is separately transferred. Each successive sheet is preferably aligned with the previously transferred pattern so that the completed pattern is properly aligned.

In one embodiment, once the pattern is transferred to the painting surface, the regions defined by the pattern are colored. A variety of coloring mediums may be used to color the regions. For example, one type of coloring medium is paint, although other mediums may also be used, including pastels, chalks, markers, crayons, and the like.

In another embodiment, the regions are decorated by securing decorative pieces to the regions. The decorative pieces may each have a surface that is colored, textured, shaped, and/or patterned, or the like. In this way, the surface may be decorated to have a wide variety of decorations, patterns, mosaics, scenes, murals and the like. In some cases, multiple pieces may be placed within a single region. However, in other cases, some of the regions may receive only a single piece. In one aspect, the pieces received into a specific region are all of the same type. For example, the pieces may have the same color, texture, shape or the like. In other embodiments, the pieces may have one common characteristic while having other differing characteristics. For example, the pieces in one region may have the same color, but different shapes and/or textures. Further, in some cases, various shades of the same color may be used in the same region. Examples of decorative pieces that may be used include decorative tiles, including ceramic tiles, glass tiles, metal tiles and the like. Other decorative pieces that may be used include, wood tiles, wood panels, plastic tiles or pieces, fabrics, paper products, and the like. The decorative pieces may be affixed to a surface using a variety of techniques and materials, including the use of adhesives, caulking, mortar, glue and the like. A variety of schemes may be used to indicate which regions of the pattern are to receive specific colors or specific decorative pieces. One convenient way is by providing reduced size models of the pattern which are pre-colored or pre-decorated so that the user can simply copy the colors or other decorative pieces from the model. Alternatively, each region of the pattern may include a reference symbol, such as a number, which may be corresponded to an associated color or decorative piece.

Conveniently, this symbol may be transferred to the painting surface along with the pattern. In this way, the user simply needs to correlate the number on the region with a paint color or type of decorative piece. Alternatively, the reduced size models may have reference symbols associated with each region, and a look-up table may be provided to associate the correct color or decorative piece for each region.

The user may be provided with a variety of options for obtaining the desired paint colors or decorative pieces. For example, a color guide may be provided with recommended colors for coloring the pattern. As another example, a guide may be provided having recommended decorative pieces for placement within the regions. The colors in the paint guide will preferably correspond to the colors in the pre-colored model. In this way, the user can simply take the color guide to a paint store where the paint store can match or create the appropriately colored paints. In a similar manner, the decorative guide may indicate decorative pieces that correspond to those illustrated in the model. Conveniently, instructions may also be provided as to the amount of paints that will be required to paint the pattern. As one example, the recommended quantities of paints may be printed on the color guide so that the color guide may be taken to a paint store to have the correct quantities of paints produced. As another alternative, instructions may be given as to suggested manufacturers and their associated paint colors. As still another alternative, a painting kit may be provided with actual paints so that the user will not be required to go to a paint store to separately purchase the paints.

In a similar manner, instructions may be provided indicating the quantity of decorative pieces (for a given size) that will be needed for a given pattern. Also, suggested manufacturers may be recited. This information may be printed in a convenient manner so that it may be taken to a store to purchase the required decorative pieces. Alternatively, a decorating kit may be provided having a set of decorative pieces along with the instructions.

Referring now to Fig. 1, an exemplary embodiment of a painting kit 10 will be described. Kit 10 includes a booklet of general instructions 12, a booklet of specific instructions 14, and a set of pattern sheets 16. The booklet of general instructions 12 includes information of a general nature related to painting. For example, booklet 12 may include a discussion on various types and qualities of paints, various techniques for applying paints to various surfaces, suggested surface preparation techniques, suggested types of brushes, markers, and the like. In this way, a user may become generally familiar with a painting process prior to attempting to paint a mural or a scene on a surface.

Merely by way of example, for painting a mural on a wall with the above specified paint, the general instructions may include a recommendation for brushes used with acrylic or water color paints. Brushes with slanted tips are preferably used to provide better control and sharper lines. A typical recommendation includes the following sizes: 1-1/2," 1," 3/4," 1/2," 3/8." To paint any outlines, a stiff 1/8" brush is recommended. Still further, the general book of instructions may include a recommended list of supplies such as drop cloths, an extension cord, an iron, a ladder, masking tape, a pencil, a plum line, push pins, and a tape measurer. As previously described, for walls it is preferred to have the wall painted with a flat latex paint. The base coat is preferably a white or off white paint because it allows the colors painted over it to appear most brilliant. In some cases, the base coat may be the same color as the background color of the mural. It is preferred that the base coat dry at least 24 hours, and more preferably 48 hours before applying the transfer. The booklet of specific instructions 14 has instructions specific to the pattern included on sheets 16. For example, booklet 14 may include instructions on how to transfer the pattern from sheets 16 onto a surface to be painted. Booklet 14 may further include reduced size models of the pattern which are pre-colored with suggested color schemes or have symbols representative of colors as described hereinafter with reference to Figs. 7 and 9. In this way, a user may choose from one or more proposed color schemes. Other information that may be provided in booklet 14 includes color guides, the amount of paint required to paint a mural, information on various complementary patterns, and the like. Merely by way of example, the specific book of instructions may include the following information. For painting a wall that is approximately 12' long by 8' high, a base coat of paint is preferably employed. Typically, the instructions specify the purchase of one gallon of paint for covering a light surface, an additional gallon of primer if covering a dark surface. Preferably, the paint comprises a white flat latex paint. To paint the mural, the instructions may specify one gallon of paint of background color and one quart of paint for dominant colors. Further, two ounces of colored paint are required for small splashes of color on the mural. The paint may be either acrylic or latex paint. To paint the various complementary patterns, such as height charts, windows, corners, lights, and the like, one quart of acrylic or latex paint may be required for dominant colors while two ounces of paint may be used for each minor color.

The specific instructions may also include information on proper placement of the pattern or complementary pattern. For example, the instructions may provide information reciting that if there is a part of the pattern that is not desired to be transferred, masking tape may be placed over the unwanted portion on the ink side of the pattern sheet. The tape is placed such that the non-sticky part of the tape faces the wall once the pattern is placed on the wall. The instructions may also include information reciting that once the pattern is placed on the wall, any words printed on the sheet will be able to be read. If the pattern sheet is placed incorrectly, the words will be backwards. The specific instructions preferably recite the use of a "wool" setting for the iron, while using no water so that no steam is produced. The iron is placed onto the pattern for 10 to 15 seconds. The iron is not to be moved back and forth but rather to be lifted and moved to the next part of the sheet that has ink to be transferred. This process is repeated for every line on the pattern sheet. The instructions further include information to make sure that there is no water in the iron since moisture may ruin the pattern and damage the wall. The instructions also recite that once the pattern is cool to the touch it may then be removed from the wall. The pattern is lifted slowly from one corner making sure that the image has transferred. If the pattern is transferred correctly, the line will appear a light to medium gray. If the pattern has not transferred, the pattern sheet may be re-ironed for 10 to 15 seconds.

The specific book of instructions may also include tips, such as suggestions not to tape the pieces together because they may become cumbersome and wrinkled. Also, tips are provided to indicate that ironing should begin from the middle rather than the sides. Also, a plum line may be used to make sure that the first pattern piece is straight. Subsequent pattern pieces may then be lined up with the first transfer.

As described hereinafter, some of the designs may be cut out from the sheet. The instructions recite that room should be left around the design to allow room for taping. The tape should never touch the transfer line. To paint the wall once the pattern has been transferred, the instructions suggest that the user start with light colors and then paint dark colors. Paint is to be allowed to dry thoroughly before painting it with another color, otherwise the colors may run together. If any mistakes are made, these may be painted over with a white primer/sealer. After this is dried, the process may be repeated. For furniture, the instructions recite that the above process may be employed while using a base coat of latex paint before transferring the pattern. For fabrics, a special fabric paint may be employed after the transfer has been ironed directly onto the fabric (which does not need any preparation).

Although not shown, booklets 12 and 14 and sheets 16 may be marketed in a convenient package which may also include a general overview of instructions for use. It will be appreciated that booklets 12 and 14 may be incorporated into a single set of instructions. Further, some of the material in the booklets may be included directly on the packaging which holds sheets 16. For example, the packaging may comprise a relatively small box, such as an 8" by 5" by 3" box, which holds the folded pattern sheets. Reduced sized models of the pattern may be shown on the box with preferred paint colors. One side of the box may also include colored sections which correspond to the colors in the models. These sections may be numbered or lettered to so that they may correspond to numbers or letters placed on a reduced size model to indicate preferred paint colors. Also, the sections may include an indication of the amount of paint to purchase for each color. The exterior of the box may also have a condensed set of instructions for use.

A wide variety of patterns may be included on sheets 16 to allow for the creation of a wide variety of murals or scenes on a surface, such as a wall, furniture, fabrics, and the like. For example, the patterns may define a landscape, animals, people, characters, fantasy scenes, letters or numbers (in various fonts), and the like. Merely by way of example, Figs. 2A-2H illustrate an exemplary set of sheets, referred to by use of reference numerals 16a-16h. When sheets 16a-16h are placed next to each other and heat is applied to a back surface, a pattern 18 is transferred to the surface as illustrated in Fig.

3. The pattern of Fig. 3 may be configured to be any size. As such, it will be appreciated that the size and number of individual sheets 16a-16h may be varied so that the particular size of each individual sheet is manageable upon transfer of the pattern to the surface. Merely by way of example, each of sheets 16a-16h may have a size of about 45" x 45", 45" x 59", 50" x 45", or 45" x 30". However, it will be appreciated that other sizes may also be used. As another example, in some cases it may be desirable to put the entire pattern on only a single sheet.

Sheets 16a-16h are constructed of a material which is foldable so that sheets 16a-16h may be folded to be placed in kit 10. As previously described, such a kit may include a box to hold the folded sheets. Conveniently, the box may have tab with a hole at its top end to facilitate display of the box by inserting the box over a peg that extends from a shelf as is common with many retail stores. When ready for use, sheets 16a-16h are simply unfolded and removably attached to a surface that is to receive the pattern. Heat is then applied to a back side of sheets 16a-16h to transfer pattern 18 onto the surface. Pattern 18 is then ready to be painted as described hereinafter.

In addition to sheets 16a-16h, kit 10 may include various complementary sheets which have patterns which compliment pattern 18. For example, as shown in Fig.

4, the complementary sheets may include patterns for creating a border 20, a door outline 22, a window treatment pattern 24, and a height scale 26, which allows a child to measure his or her height. The various complementary patterns may be included on sheets similar to sheets to 16a-16h and may have their patterns transferred to a surface by application of heat in a similar manner. In this way, a room may be complimented by various other patterns in addition to the mural or scene produced by pattern 18. Other complementary patterns are shown in Figs. 4A and 4B. Fig. 4A shows a height chart 25 in the form of a cactus. Fig. 4B shows a window or door outline 27 in the form of a rope. Booklet 14 preferably includes a color guide 28, as shown in Fig. 5. As previously described, color guide 28 may also be included on a box which holds the sheets. Color guide 28 preferably includes a plurality of color samples 30, which correspond to the colors in a suggested color scheme set forth in booklet 14. For example, booklet 14 may include a reduced size model of pattern 18, which is pre- colored, and color samples 30 correspond to the colors in the reduced size model. In this way, the user may simply take the color guide 28 to a paint store so that the appropriate paints may be purchased to color pattern 18. Of course, it will be appreciated that a user may decide on her own color scheme and not employ the use of color guide 28. Preferably, booklet 14 also includes suggested volumes of paints which correspond to the colors in color guide 28. Conveniently, each sample 30 may include a symbol to indicate the required amount of paint. For example, the following symbols may be employed: G = gallon, Q = quart, and 2 = 2 ounces. The samples 30 may also include paint color reference symbols that may be correlated with reference symbols on a reduced sized model as described hereinafter with reference to Fig. 9. In one alternative, the various regions within pattern 18 may be marked with a symbol, such as a number, which is representative of a paint color. In this way, booklet 14 may include a legend which correlates the number with a specific paint color so that pattern 18 may be painted in a paint-by-number manner.

Referring now to Fig. 6, an exemplary method for producing a mural or scene on a surface using kit 10 will be described. Initially, the user prepares a specific surface to be painted. Conveniently, the user may refer to the booklet of general instructions 12 for information on surface preparation as well as other general information related to painting as previously described. Once the selected surface is properly prepared, one of sheets 16a-16h, such as, for example, sheet 16a, is removably attached to the surface. For instance, sheet 16a may be taped to the surface with painters tape as shown in Fig. 6 A. Preferably, booklet 14 includes a map showing the proper arrangement of sheets 16a-16h so that the user will be notified to place sheet 16a in the upper left-hand corner of the future mural or scene. Sheet 16a is affixed to the wall such that a front surface having the ink is adjacent to the wall. A heated iron is then moved over the back side of sheet 16a to heat the ink and transfer it to the wall as shown in Fig. 6B. After the ink has been transferred, sheet 16a is removed. Another one of the sheets, such as sheet 16b, is then aligned with the transferred pattern from sheet 16a and removably affixed to the wall. The heating process is then repeated to transfer the pattern from sheet 16b. The process is then repeated for sheets 16c-16h until pattern 18 is produced on the wall.

Once the pattern is transferred to the wall, the user identifies the colors to paint each region of the pattern. As previously described, this may be accomplished by locating a suggested pre-colored pattern within booklet 14 or by creating the user's own color scheme. If desired, the user may take the color guide to a paint store to have the appropriate paints produced. The user then paints each region within pattern 18 (see Fig. 6C) with the desired paint color until the mural or scene is completed. If needed, the user may at any time refer to the booklet of general instructions 12 to obtain hints for applying the paint or to receive other helpful information.

Once pattern 18 is colored, various complimentary patterns may be transferred to other areas within the room using the complimentary sheets from kit 10 as previously described. The complimentary patterns are then painted in a manner similar to that described in connection with pattern 18. Once the pattern and any complementary patterns have been colored, an outline may be provided between each of the colors to finish off the mural. Providing an outline is advantageous in that it may hide small gaps that may appear between the colors. Preferably, outlining is accomplished by using a small artist angle brush and paint or by using permanent markers. If paint is to be used, a stiff 1/8" brush is preferably employed as previously described. However, other brushes may be used depending on the desired thickness of the outline. For markers, a user simply selects the desired width of marker which corresponds to the desired width of the line. Multiple markers may need to be required since they may tend to clog when marking over paint and can wear away when marking over textured walls. Some designs may have interior lines that may wish to be darkened after the design is painted. For example, as illustrated in an alternative model 40 of Fig. 7, an armadillo 42 includes multiple interior lines. To assist in visualizing these lines after the paint has been applied, a marker may be employed to darken the lines prior to painting. Once painting is completed, the marker is re-applied to finish off the lines. As just described, Fig. 7 illustrates an alternative model 40. Model 40 preferably corresponds to multiple sheets which have a pattern which may be transferred to a painting surface similar to the other patterns described herein. Fig. 7 includes a male figure 44 which is riding a horse 46. As shown in Fig. 7A, the painting kit may include a female figure 48. To replace male figure 44 with female figure 48, the sheet having male figure 44 is laid out and male figure 44 is cut out from the sheet. Female figure 48 is then placed in the same position as male figure 44. Female figure 48 is configured such that the remaining hands of the male figure will be aligned with the arms of the female figure, and the waist of the female figure 48 will be sitting on the remainder of the body which is on horse 46. In this way, any of the figures in any of the patterns may easily be replaced by simply providing alternative figures with similar dimensions. The invention also provides a way to modify the size of the pattern so that it may be used with a variety of different sized painting surfaces. This is best accomplished by providing a grid 50 as shown in Fig. 8. Each square of grid 50 represents a 6" x 6" section of the mural. Grid 50 is sized such that one of the reduced sized models, such as model 40 of Fig. 7, may be placed onto the grid. Merely by way of example, model 40 may correspond to a pattern that is approximately 8' by 12'. When model 40 is placed onto grid 50, its outline is indicated by the bold line. The user then marks, such as with a dash line, the size of the desired painting surface. The user then uses scissors to cut out the various figures of model 40 and compresses the design so that it will fit within the dashed line. A similar procedure is used if the dashed line is outside of the solid line, with the figures being spaced apart from each other so that the model will fit within the larger area. In this manner, the user if provided with an estimate of how the actual pattern should be cut and placed on the wall. In cases where the wall is larger than the pattern, the user may need to use a marker to fill in gaps between the lines, such as to fill in gaps existing between the border.

Referring now to Fig. 9, an alternative model 40' is shown. Model 40' is essentially identical to model 40 of Fig. 7 except that it includes a number and a letter that is associated with each region in the pattern. Each number represents a color in which that region is to be painted. Similarly, each letter represents a color that each region is to be painted. In this way, model 40' shows two different paint schemes that may be employed to paint a mural on a painting surface. Conveniently, samples 30 of the color guide of Fig. 5 may each be marked with a letter or number which corresponds to the letters or numbers of model 40'. In this way, after a user has transferred the pattern onto the wall, the user references model 40' and the color guide to determine the appropriate color for each region. Since each region is marked with a different letter and number, it will be appreciated that two different color guides will need to be employed. Conveniently, the pattern of instructions or the box containing the pattern sheets may include a colored model showing the two different color schemes that will be obtained if the suggested color schemes are followed.

Extra reduced sized models may also be provided in the kits of the invention to allow the user to experiment with the various types of paints on the model. Once a preferred paint scheme is determined, the user may refer to the painted model when painting the mural on the surface.

The previously described patterns may also be employed when decorating a surface with decorative pieces. The patterns may be configured to be transferred to essentially any type of surface that is conducive for receiving decorative pieces. Merely by way of example, such surfaces may include walls, floors, counters, showers, shelves, furniture, and the like. Further, the patterns used in connection with the decorative pieces may be transferred to such surfaces using any of the previously described techniques.

Once a pattern has been transferred to a surface, a wide variety of decorative pieces may be placed within the regions defined by the pattern. A few examples of such decorative pieces are illustrated in Figs. 10A-10F. Fig. 10A illustrates a square tile 100. Conveniently, tile 100 may be configured to have essentially any type of color and or size. Fig. 10B illustrates a tile 102 having a textured surface. Fig. 10C illustrates a tile 104 having a patterned surface. Figs. 10D-10F illustrate a triangular tile 106, an octangular tile 108 and a circular tile 110, respectively. The tiles of Figs. 10A- 10F are provided to illustrate that the tiles of the invention may be provided with different shapes, different colors, different sizes, different textures, and the like. As such, it will be appreciated that the invention encompasses decorative pieces other than those specifically illustrated in Figs. 10A-10F.

Fig. 11 illustrates one type of sheet 112 having a pattern 114. Although shown as a single sheet, it will be appreciated that sheet 112 may be divided into smaller sheets in a manner similar to that used with previous embodiments. Pattern 114 defines a plurality of regions 116 for receiving decorative pieces. As shown, regions 116 are triangular in geometry. As such, triangular shaped pieces may conveniently be placed within regions 116. For example, tile 106 of Fig. 10D may be employed for one of regions 116. Each of regions 116 may be configured to receive a single decorative piece or multiple decorative pieces. If multiple pieces are employed, the pieces may all be of the same type. For example, one of regions 116 may receive multiple pieces which are all of the same color. In one aspect, the pieces which are placed into one region 116 may all be of the same type but have various differing characteristics. For instance, each of the pieces may be of the same color but have a different texture, size, shape, or the like. As another example, each region 116 may receive multiple tiles which have a same coloration but differ in shade or hue.

It will be appreciated that pattern 114 of Fig. 11 is merely one type of pattern used to illustrate how decorative pieces may be employed to decorate a surface. Hence, it will be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the specific pattern of Fig. 11. Rather, a wide variety of patterns may be employed to define a wide variety of regions which may each receive one or more decorative pieces. Optionally, each of regions 116 may be labeled with a reference symbol or reference numeral, and a legend provided giving recommended tiles for each of the regions in a manner similar to that described with previous embodiments. Although not shown, sheet 112 may be associated with one or more complementary sheets which define patterns which are complementary to pattern 114. For example, one complementary pattern may have a row of triangular regions or circular regions that may be used to complement pattern 114. Such complementary patterns may be used in a manner similar to those previously described. For example, a complementary pattern may be used around a door-way, around a window, to form a border, and the like.

The sheets employed to transfer a pattern to be decorated may be included as part of a kit similar to other embodiments described herein. As such, various instructions may be provided in booklet form or on the packaging itself giving various information relating to the application of the decorative pieces. For example, instructions may be provided as to different types of decorative pieces, how to apply such pieces to different types of surfaces, necessary tools and materials, and the like. Optionally, one or more predecorated models may be provided showing one or more ways to fill the regions of the pattern with decorative pieces. Information may also be provided suggesting prefened type of decorative pieces, needed quantities, recommended shapes and sizes, and the like. In this way, the information may be taken to a craft or hardware store to allow the proper types and numbers of decorative pieces to be purchased. The model acts as a convenient guide in assisting the decorator to properly place the decorative pieces. As previously mentioned, in some cases the pattern or model may include a reference symbol or number and a legend may be provided giving recommended decorative pieces for each reference symbol or number. The information may also include suggestions on how to vary characteristics of the decorative pieces within the same type. For example, instructions may be provided suggesting the use of the same color within a given region but varying the texture of the decorative pieces within that region.

Referring now to Fig. 12, one method for decorating a surface with decorative pieces will be described. Initially, a pattern is selected as illustrated in step

118. Decorative pieces are also selected for each of the regions within the pattern as illustrated in step 120. The decorative pieces may be selected based on the decorator's own taste or may be based on suggestions given in the kit containing the pattern as previously described. For example, a guide may be taken to a store to purchase the correct decorative pieces for a predecorated model.

As shown in step 122, the surface is prepared and the pattern is transfened as illustrated in step 124. The pattern may be transfened using any of the techniques described herein. Once the pattern is transfened, the regions are filled with the decorative pieces as illustrated in step 126.

The invention has now been described in detail for purposes of clarity of understanding. However, it will be appreciated that certain changes and modifications may be made. Therefore, the scope and content of the invention are not limited by the foregoing description. Rather, the scope and content are to be defined by the following claims.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. A painting kit comprising: at least one sheet having a pattern which is adapted to be physically transfened to a painting surface by applying energy to the sheet, wherein the pattern defines regions which are to be painted with different colors; and a set of instructions indicating a prefened paint color for each region.

2. A painting kit as in claim 1, wherein the sheet has a front side and a back side, wherein the pattern is included on the front side, and wherein the pattern is transfenable to the painting surface by application of heat or pressure to the back side.

3. A painting kit as in claim 1, wherein the instructions are provided in a booklet having a reduced size model of the pattern, with each region of the model being colored with the prefened color, and wherein the booklet includes a color guide illustrating each prefened color.

4. A painting kit as in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sheets, wherein portions of the pattern are included on each of the sheets.

5. A kit as in claim 1, wherein the regions each include a symbol which is representative of a prefened paint color, and wherein the set of instructions includes a legend which conelates the symbols with the prefened paint colors.

6. A painting kit as in claim 1 , further comprising at least one complementary sheet having a complementary pattern which is adapted to be physically transfened to a painting surface.

7. A method for painting a surface, the method comprising: physically transferring a pattern from a sheet to a surface to be painted by applying energy to the sheet, the pattern defining regions that are to be painted with paint; and painting the surface having the pattern with paint, with each region being painted with a defined color of paint.

8. A method as in claim 7, wherein the transferring step further comprises placing the sheet against the surface and applying heat or pressure to the sheet until the pattern is transfened to the surface.

9. A method as in claim 8, wherein the heat is applied to the sheet by moving a heated iron over the sheet.

10. A method as in claim 7, wherein the pattern is included on a plurality of sheets, with each sheet including a portion of the pattern, and further comprising individually placing each sheet against the surface and transferring the portion of the pattern on each sheet onto the surface.

11. A method as in claim 7, further comprising providing instructions giving a prefened color of paint for each region.

12. A method as in claim 11 , wherein the instructions are provided in a booklet having a reduced size model of the pattern, with each region of the model being colored with the prefened color.

13. A method as in claim 12, wherein the instructions further include a color guide having samples of each of the prefened colors.

14. A painting kit comprising: at least one sheet having a pattern which is adapted to be physically transferred to a painting surface, wherein the pattern defines regions which are to be painted with different colors; and a set of instructions indicating a prefened paint color for each region as identified by a reference symbol, wherein the set of instructions further includes a reduced size model of the pattern, with each region of the model being colored with the prefened paint color, and further including a color guide comprising color samples which conespond to the prefened paint colors and an indication of a prefened quantity of paint for each color in the color guide to allow a user to have a set of paints produced having the prefened colors in the prefened quantities.

15. A painting kit as in claim 14, wherein the sheet has a front side and a back side, wherein the pattern is included on the front side, and wherein the pattern is transferable to the painting surface by application of heat or pressure to the back side.

16. A painting kit as in claim 14, further comprising a plurality of sheets, wherein portions of the pattern are included on each of the sheets.

17. A painting kit as in claim 14, wherein the pattern defines a mural selected from the group of murals consisting of landscapes, characters, jungles, numbers and letters.

18. A kit as in claim 14, wherein the set of instructions includes a legend which conelates the symbols with the prefened paint colors.

19. A painting kit as in claim 14, further comprising at least one complementary sheet having a complementary pattern which is adapted to be physically transfened to a painting surface.

20. A painting kit comprising: a plurality of sheets which when placed adjacent each other in a prefened anangement form a pattern which is adapted to be physically transfened to a wall, wherein the pattern defines regions which are to be painted with different colors, wherein each sheet has a front side and a back side, wherein the pattern is included on the front side, and wherein the pattern is transferable to the wall by application of heat to the back side; instructions on how to removably attach the sheets to the wall; and instructions on how to anange the sheets adjacent each other on the wall.

21. A method for painting a surface, the method comprising: physically transferring a pattern from a sheet to a surface to be painted, the pattern defining regions that are to be painted with paint; visualizing a pre-colored model of the pattern to select a prefened paint color for each region; obtaining a color guide having samples of the prefened paint colors; taking the color guide to a paint store to produce a set of paints having colors matched to the samples in the color guide; and painting the surface having the pattern with the set of paints, with each region being painted with the prefened color of paint.

22. A method as in claim 21, wherein the transferring step further comprises placing the sheet against the surface and applying heat or pressure to the sheet until the pattern is transfened to the surface.

23. A method as in claim 22, wherein the heat is applied to the sheet by moving a heated iron over the sheet.

24. A method as in claim 21, wherein the pattern is included on a plurality of sheets which each have an area of at least 30 in2, with each sheet including a portion of the pattern, and further comprising individually placing each sheet against the surface and transferring the portion of the pattern on each sheet onto the surface.

25. A method as in claim 21, further comprising providing information of a prefened quantity for each color in the color guide, and producing the set of paints in the prefened quantity.

26. A method as in claim 21, wherein each region of the pattern includes a number that is transfened to the surface, and further comprising providing instructions having a legend which conelates the numbers with their associated colors.

27. A painting kit comprising: at least one sheet having a pattern which is adapted to be physically transfened to a wall of a room, wherein the pattern defines regions which are to be painted with different colors; a set of instructions indicating a prefened paint color for each region; and at least one complementary sheet having a complementary pattern which complements the other pattern and which is adapted to be physically transfened to a solid surface within the room at a location separate from the other pattern.

28. A kit as in claim 27, wherein the complementary patterns are selected from a group consisting of borders, door outlines, window treatments, and height scales.

29. A method for decorating a room having at least one wall, the method comprising: placing multiple sheets onto the wall, with each sheet having a pattern, and with the sheets being placed adjacent each other; physically transferring the patterns from the sheets onto the wall to define regions on the wall to be painted; removing the sheets from the wall; painting the regions with paint; placing at least one complementary sheet onto a solid surface within the room which is distanced from the defined regions on the wall, with the complementary sheet having a complementary pattern which complements the other pattern on the wall; physically transferring the complementary pattern to the solid surface; removing the complementary sheet from the solid surface; and painting regions defined by the complementary pattern with paint.

30. A method for painting a wall, the method comprising: placing multiple sheets onto the wall so as to be adjacent each other, with each sheet having a pattern, and wherein each sheet has an area of at least 30 in2; physically transferring the patterns from the sheets onto the wall to define regions on the wall to be painted; removing the sheets from the wall; and painting the regions with paint.

31. A decorating kit comprising: at least one sheet having a pattern which is adapted to be physically transfened to a receiving surface by applying energy to the sheet, wherein the pattern defines regions which are to receive decorative pieces; and a set of instructions indicating at least one anangement of pieces for each region.

32. A decorating kit as in claim 31 , wherein the sheet has a front side and a back side, wherein the pattern is included on the front side, and wherein the pattern is transferable to the receiving surface by application of heat or pressure to the back side.

33. A decorating kit as in claim 31, wherein the instructions include a reduced size model of a decorated surface, and wherein the instructions includes a guide having information on the pieces for each region.

34. A decorating kit as in claim 31, further comprising a plurality of sheets, wherein portions of the pattern are included on each of the sheets.

35. A decorating kit as in claim 31, wherein the regions each include a symbol which is representative of a prefened piece, and wherein the set of instructions includes a legend which conelates the symbols with the prefened pieces, and wherein the symbols comprise numbers or letters.

36. A decorating kit as in claim 31, further comprising at least one complementary sheet having a complementary pattern which is adapted to be physically transfened to a receiving surface.

37. A decorating kit comprising: at least one sheet having a pattern which is adapted to be physically transfened to a receiving surface by applying energy to the sheet, wherein the pattern defines regions which are to receive different tiles, wherein the sheet has a front side and a back side, wherein the pattern is included on the front side, and wherein the pattern is transferable to the receiving surface by application of heat to the back side.

38. A method for decorating a surface, the method comprising: physically transferring a pattern from a sheet to a surface to be decorated by applying energy to the sheet, the pattern defining regions that are to be decorated; and securing decorative pieces to the surface having the pattern, with each region receiving a certain type of one or more decorative pieces.

39. A method as in claim 38, wherein the transferring step further comprises placing the sheet against the surface and applying heat or pressure to the sheet until the pattern is transfened to the surface.

40. A method as in claim 39, wherein the heat is applied to the sheet by moving a heated iron over the sheet.

41. A method as in claim 38, wherein the pattern is included on a plurality of sheets, with each sheet including a portion of the pattern, and further comprising individually placing each sheet against the surface and transferring the portion of the pattern on each sheet onto the surface.

42. A method as in claim 38, further comprising providing instructions giving a prefened type of decorative piece for each region.

43. A method as in claim 42, wherein the instructions include a reduced size model of a decorated surface.

44. A method as in claim 43, wherein the instructions further include a guide having samples of each type of decorative piece.

45. A method as in claim 38, wherein each region of the pattern includes a number that is transfened to the surface, and wherein the instructions comprise a legend which conelates the numbers with their associated pieces.