EP1077197A1 - Überwachungseinrichtung für die Kraftstoffdampfrückführung - Google Patents
Überwachungseinrichtung für die Kraftstoffdampfrückführung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1077197A1 EP1077197A1 EP99125025A EP99125025A EP1077197A1 EP 1077197 A1 EP1077197 A1 EP 1077197A1 EP 99125025 A EP99125025 A EP 99125025A EP 99125025 A EP99125025 A EP 99125025A EP 1077197 A1 EP1077197 A1 EP 1077197A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring
- fuel
- gas recirculation
- electronics
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/04—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
- B67D7/0476—Vapour recovery systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/32—Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/32—Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
- B67D7/3281—Details
- B67D2007/329—Function indicator devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a monitoring for fuel tank columns with a fuel nozzle, which has a proboscis, the proboscis via a line with is connected to a tank and a pump is arranged in the line.
- Fuel tank columns are installed in locations where vehicles pick up fuel can, so-called petrol stations. This is done in corrosion-proof tanks fuel stored underground by generally electrically operated pumps promoted the fuel tank columns. From there, the fuel is passed through flow meters and pressed a nozzle into the nozzle. Between the The fuel tank and the above-ground atmosphere are pressure balanced.
- the suction the gases come from a pump or, after gas-tight completion of the Suction line on the tank neck with a rubber sleeve, by means of pressure compensation.
- the extracted gases are usually returned to the storage container and condense there due to the low temperatures in the storage container. With With the help of gas recirculation systems, about 70% of the volatile fuel components be held back.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention is based on the object to create a monitoring system for fuel tank columns in which a failure occurs for both the users of the fuel tank columns as well as the petrol station staff immediately is recognizable. According to the invention, this object is achieved in that a Device for monitoring the gas recirculation is provided.
- the invention is a monitoring for gas recirculation systems on fuel tank columns created in which a possible failure of the gas recirculation due to constant surveillance is immediately visible. Both the users of the fuel tank columns as well as the petrol station staff is warned. Through the monitoring device can automatic shutdown of the fuel tank column take place in order to avoid a health or environmental hazard.
- the device essentially consists of a Monitoring electronics for gas recirculation. This makes it easier and at the same time created reliable, modular structure of the device.
- a solenoid valve is connected to the monitoring electronics connected. This enables the monitoring electronics to be reliable and fast react in the event of a malfunction of the solenoid valve.
- the monitoring electronics have a display on.
- error messages can be displayed in the event of a malfunction be made, which simplifies the repair.
- Maintenance is also included Simplified with the help of the messages shown on the display.
- Indicator lights and / or at the outputs of the monitoring electronics are advantageous acoustic detector connected. With the help of the indicator lights and / or acoustic The detector is both operational readiness and a malfunction for the users of the tank system as well as for the petrol station staff without problems and widely visible or audible.
- the fuel tank column 1 selected as an exemplary embodiment is arranged in a gas station and equipped with a gas recirculation system (GRFA). It stands over a fuel line 2 with a corrosion-proof storage tank 3 in connection.
- GRFA gas recirculation system
- the fuel is stored cooled in the storage tank 3.
- In line 2 is one Pump 4 arranged that the fuel from the storage tank 3 in the direction of Fuel tank column 1 promotes.
- a flow measuring device is in the fuel tank column 1 5 provided, which in the exemplary embodiment is a Piston knife acts. Following the flow measuring device 5 is to the Fuel line 2 is connected to a fuel nozzle 6, which is in a fuel nozzle 7 ends.
- the gas recirculation system connects the nozzle 7 to the tank 3.
- the nozzle 7 has a suction nozzle 8 which is connected to a gas return hose 9 is connected to the fuel pump 1.
- the hose 9 is connected to a line 10 for gas recirculation.
- a pump 11 On the line 10 is a pump 11, which in the exemplary embodiment is designed as a vacuum pump, arranged.
- the line 10 ends in the storage tank 3. In a modification of the embodiment can the gas collected in a separate from the storage tank 3 Tank to be collected.
- the gas recirculation system (GRFA) also includes one Control electronics 13, a solenoid valve 15, which is arranged in line 10, and a power supply 16.
- a device 12 for monitoring the gas recirculation is located on the gas recirculation system intended.
- the device 12 essentially consists of monitoring electronics 14 for gas recirculation.
- the power supply 16 has a grounded connection PE and an AC connection from 230 V to (AC 230 V).
- the power supply 16 is on the one hand with the control electronics 13 in connection, on the other hand with the monitoring electronics 14 for the Gas recirculation.
- the control electronics 13 is also with the monitoring electronics 14 connected for gas recirculation.
- the control electronics 13 is also available the solenoid valve 15 in connection, which is in line 10 of the gas recirculation is arranged.
- the monitoring electronics 14 for the gas recirculation has a display 141. she is also with inputs E1 to E6, which are used to monitor the individual Components connected to inputs serve, and with outputs A1 to A4, which are used for Control the components connected to the individual outputs.
- the connection to the control electronics 13 is established via the input E1; With the input E2 the connection to the power supply 16. Via the connection of the power supply 16 with the input E2 is the device 12, including monitoring electronics 14 and the connected components with power from the power supply unit 16 fed. There is a reset button S2 in the connection between power supply 16 and input E2 arranged with which the monitoring can be driven to zero.
- the input E3 connects the monitoring electronics 14 with the gas recirculation in the gas line 10 arranged pump 11.
- a vacuum monitor 111 is arranged in the connection between the input E3 of the electronics 14 and the pump 11.
- the vacuum monitor 111 is formed in the embodiment in the form of a pressure switch and is explosion-proof.
- the vacuum monitor 111 can also be used as a gas measuring probe be designed to be able to determine analog measured values of the gas.
- the entrance E4 is connected to the solenoid valve 15. With the input E5 is the monitoring electronics 14 to a nozzle valve switch 71 provided in the nozzle 7 and connected to the flow measuring device 5 with the input E6.
- the output A1 is connected to a green indicator light L1 in the exemplary embodiment; the output A2 with a red indicator light L2 in the exemplary embodiment.
- the indicator lights L1 and L2 are preferably in the visible area on the fuel tank column 1 arranged.
- the output A3 connects the monitoring electronics 14 with a switch S1.
- the horn H should, if possible, be in the area of the fuel tank column 1 be arranged so that their sound is perceptible in the entire petrol station area is. Instead of a horn, a voice module can also be provided.
- the control electronics 13 measures via their connections to the monitoring electronics 14 the amount of fuel flowing through the measuring device 5. At the same time controls the Control electronics 13, the solenoid valve 15 in the gas line 10.
- the control lamp L1 lights up.
- the Fuel tank systems with gas recirculation are ready. Now is a refueling process started and the nozzle switch 71 on the nozzle 7 is operated, via the Input E5 sent a signal to the monitoring electronics 14. At the same time through the fueling process started by the flow measuring device 5 pulses forwarded to the monitoring electronics 14 via the input E6.
- the flow rate the gas which usually consists of fuel vapors and an air mixture, measured by the vacuum pump 11.
- the flow rate of the gas is dependent the flow rate of the fuel, which is measured by means of the flow measuring device 5 is determined.
- the device 12 controls the flow rates via the inputs E3 and E6 of gas and fuel, compares the values determined.
- the Values show a certain proportionality with normal function of the gas recirculation to each other.
- the device 12 makes a significant difference when comparing the quantities depending on the theoretical value of the gas flow rate a certain fuel flow rate and the actual value of the gas flow rate fixed - for example in the event of failure of the vacuum pump 11, the control electronics 13 or the solenoid valve 15 -, a signal to the light L1 sent so that it goes out and the indicator light L2 starts to light up.
- the switch S1 the fuel pump can automatically switch off after the be turned off during the refueling process.
- An error diagnosis appears on display 141.
- the monitoring electronics 14 passes a signal to the output A4 to release an acoustic message.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Supplying Secondary Fuel Or The Like To Fuel, Air Or Fuel-Air Mixtures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- die schematische Darstellung einer Kraftstofftanksäule,
- Fig. 2
- einen Blockschaltplan der Überwachungsvorrichtung der Gasrückführung und
- Fig. 3
- die Darstellung der Arbeitsweise der Überwachungsvorrichtung anhand eines Flussdiagramms.
Claims (10)
- Überwachung für Kraftstofftanksäulen (1) mit einer Zapfpistole (7), die einen Saugrüssel (8) aufweist, wobei der Saugrüssel (8) über eine Leitung (10) mit einem Tank (3) in Verbindung steht und in der Leitung (10) eine Pumpe (11) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Vorrichtung (12) zur Überwachung der Gasrückführung vorgesehen ist.
- Überwachung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (12) im Wesentlichen aus einer Überwachungselektronik (14) für die Gasrückführung besteht.
- Überwachung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Überwachungselektronik (14) ein Display (141) aufweist.
- Überwachung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Überwachungselektronik (14) Eingänge (E1, ..., E6) aufweist, die zur Überwachung von an den einzelnen Eingängen angeschlossenen Bauteilen dienen.
- Überwachung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Eingang (E3) ein Unterdruckwächter (111) angeschlossen ist.
- Überwachung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Eingang (E3) eine Meßsonde angeschlossen ist.
- Überwachung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Überwachungselektronik (14) Ausgänge (A1, ..., A4) aufweist, die zur Steuerung von an den einzelnen Ausgängen angeschlossenen Bauteilen dienen.
- Überwachung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Ausgängen (A1, A2) Kontrolleuchten (L1, L2) angeschlossen sind.
- Überwachung nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Ausgang (A4) ein akustischer Melder angeschlossen ist.
- Überwachung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Ausgang (A3) ein Schalter (S1) angeschlossen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29914372U DE29914372U1 (de) | 1999-08-17 | 1999-08-17 | Überwachungsvorrichtung der Gasrückführung an Benzinzapfsäulen |
DE29914372U | 1999-08-17 | ||
DE1999138918 DE19938918A1 (de) | 1999-08-17 | 1999-08-17 | Überwachungsvorrichtung der Gasrückführung an Benzinzapfsäulen |
DE19938918 | 1999-08-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1077197A1 true EP1077197A1 (de) | 2001-02-21 |
EP1077197B1 EP1077197B1 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
Family
ID=26054629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99125025A Expired - Lifetime EP1077197B1 (de) | 1999-08-17 | 1999-12-15 | Überwachungseinrichtung für die Kraftstoffdampfrückführung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1077197B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE261397T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59908813D1 (de) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5040577A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-08-20 | Gilbarco Inc. | Vapor recovery system for fuel dispenser |
DE9206675U1 (de) * | 1992-05-16 | 1993-06-17 | Leybold AG, 6450 Hanau | Einrichtung zum Absaugen von Treibstoffdämpfen |
US5269353A (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1993-12-14 | Gilbarco, Inc. | Vapor pump control |
DE4313720C1 (de) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-10-06 | Anton Ellinghaus Maschinenfabr | Anordnung zur Sicherung der Anwesenheit und Aufmerksamkeit von Kontrollpersonen bei der Abgabe von Mineralölprodukten |
DE29521160U1 (de) * | 1995-07-11 | 1996-11-14 | Honeywell Ag, 63067 Offenbach | Vorrichtung zum Betrieb einer Tankanlage |
WO1997006095A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-02-20 | Schlumberger Industries S.A. | Procede de recuperation de vapeur emise dans une installation de distribution de liquide |
US5860457A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1999-01-19 | Dresser Industries | Gasoline vapor recovery system and method utilizing vapor detection |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5355915A (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1994-10-18 | Gilbarco | Vapor recovery improvements |
-
1999
- 1999-12-15 AT AT99125025T patent/ATE261397T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-15 DE DE59908813T patent/DE59908813D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-15 EP EP99125025A patent/EP1077197B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5040577A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-08-20 | Gilbarco Inc. | Vapor recovery system for fuel dispenser |
DE9206675U1 (de) * | 1992-05-16 | 1993-06-17 | Leybold AG, 6450 Hanau | Einrichtung zum Absaugen von Treibstoffdämpfen |
US5269353A (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1993-12-14 | Gilbarco, Inc. | Vapor pump control |
DE4313720C1 (de) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-10-06 | Anton Ellinghaus Maschinenfabr | Anordnung zur Sicherung der Anwesenheit und Aufmerksamkeit von Kontrollpersonen bei der Abgabe von Mineralölprodukten |
DE29521160U1 (de) * | 1995-07-11 | 1996-11-14 | Honeywell Ag, 63067 Offenbach | Vorrichtung zum Betrieb einer Tankanlage |
WO1997006095A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-02-20 | Schlumberger Industries S.A. | Procede de recuperation de vapeur emise dans une installation de distribution de liquide |
US5860457A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1999-01-19 | Dresser Industries | Gasoline vapor recovery system and method utilizing vapor detection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59908813D1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1077197B1 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
ATE261397T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
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