EP1072762B1 - Valve command device and internal combustion engine equipped with this device - Google Patents
Valve command device and internal combustion engine equipped with this device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1072762B1 EP1072762B1 EP00402105A EP00402105A EP1072762B1 EP 1072762 B1 EP1072762 B1 EP 1072762B1 EP 00402105 A EP00402105 A EP 00402105A EP 00402105 A EP00402105 A EP 00402105A EP 1072762 B1 EP1072762 B1 EP 1072762B1
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- Prior art keywords
- valve
- axis
- cam
- rotation
- regulating
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0063—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0021—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of rocker arm ratio
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0063—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot
- F01L2013/0068—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot with an oscillating cam acting on the valve of the "BMW-Valvetronic" type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control device of a valve and an internal combustion engine provided with this device.
- One of the main criteria for the design and development of an internal combustion engine is most often to increase the performance of the engine for a high rotational speed without degrading the performance, including available torque, low and medium speed.
- variable distribution systems it is known to use three-dimensional cams, that is to say whose profile is variable the along their axis of rotation.
- Such a design makes it possible, thanks displacement of the camshaft parallel to its axis of rotation, to obtain different distribution configurations.
- This design is particularly complex and leads to an increase in the longitudinal engine.
- FR-A-2,453,979 describes a device for controlling a valve of internal combustion engine, of the type comprising a rocker arm, mounted articulated on a support, around a fixed oscillation axis, provided with a first arm urging the free end of the tail of the valve and a second arm urged by a rotary control cam, and means for adjusting the lifting of the valve.
- the means for adjusting the valve lift described in this document comprising an eccentric associated with an axis of rotation of the rocker, are relatively complex.
- Also known from GB-A-12069 is a control device of an internal combustion engine valve according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is to propose a control device a simple and inexpensive valve, reduced longitudinal dimensions, this avoiding as much as possible the use of elements that are sensitive to wear, particular elements continuously or frequently urged in rotation.
- the subject of the invention is a control device valve, of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the contact surface of the adjusting cam with the second roller is delimited by a rectilinear ramp, and the adjustment cam is slidably mounted in a curvilinear guide secured to the support, so as to describe a curvilinear race centered on a guide axis substantially parallel to the fixed oscillation axis.
- the invention also relates to a combustion engine internal characterized in that it comprises a valve control device as defined above, the valve being preferably a valve intake.
- Figures 1 to 3 are similar elevational views showing a valve control device according to three embodiments of the invention respectively.
- FIG. 1 shows a device 10 according to a first embodiment of the invention for controlling a valve 12 of internal combustion engine.
- This control device 10 is arranged in a cylinder head 14 of the engine.
- valve 12 is movable between a closed position, such shown in FIG. 1, resting on a seat 16 formed in the yoke 14, and an open position (not shown). Valve 12 is resiliently biased back to its closed position using conventional means not shown.
- control device 10 is intended to actuate an engine intake valve.
- this same device 10 could be used to actuate a valve exhaust.
- the control device 10 comprises a rocker 18, mounted articulated on the yoke 14, about a fixed axis of oscillation F1.
- the rocker 18 is provided with a first arm 18A urging the free end of the tail 20 of the valve 12 and a second arm 18B biased by a cam of rotary control 22. It will be noted that the rocker arm 18 forms a lever of the first kind.
- the cam 22 is carried by a conventional camshaft 24 mounted rotating around a fixed axis of rotation F2 forming the axis of rotation of the cam 22.
- the control device 10 also comprises means adjusting the lift of the valve 12 having an adjusting member 28 of triangular general shape.
- the adjusting member 28 is articulated on the second arm 18B of the rocker arm around a mobile oscillation axis M1.
- the regulator 28 carries two rotary rollers 30, 32.
- a first roller 30 is in contact with the control cam 22.
- This first roller 30 is mounted articulated on the body adjusting 28 around a first mobile axis of rotation R1.
- the second pebble 32 is in contact with an adjusting cam 34.
- This second roller 32 is hingedly mounted on the adjusting member 28 around a second axis of rotation mobile R2.
- axes F1, F2, M1, R1 and R2 are substantially parallel to each other. It will also be noted that the three movable axes M1, R1 and R2 form, in a plane perpendicular to them, the three vertices of a triangle. All axes F1, F2, M1, R1 and R2 are distinct two by two.
- the adjustment cam 34 is displaceably mounted on the yoke 14 so that for a constant position of the control cam 22 corresponding to a position of the valve 12 where it is open, the displacements of this adjustment cam 34 vary the distance between the fixed oscillation axis F1 and the second mobile rotation axis R2.
- the contact surface of the adjustment cam 34 with the second roller 32 is delimited by a rectilinear ramp 36.
- the adjustment cam 34 is mounted sliding in a curvilinear guide 38 secured to the yoke 14, so as to describe a curvilinear race centered on a substantially guide axis G parallel to the fixed oscillation axis F1.
- the guide axis G coincides with the second axis of rotation mobile R2 when the valve 12 is in a reference position, namely the closed position as illustrated in Figure 1.
- the adjustment cam 34 is moved using means conventional devices including, for example, an electric or hydraulic actuator.
- the rotary cam 22 biases the adjustment member 28 by intermediate of the first roller 30.
- the cam is controlled adjustment device 34 so as to move it in contact with the curvilinear guide 38, which has the effect, for a constant position of the control cam 22 corresponding to a position of the valve where it is open, of change the distance between the fixed oscillation axis F1 and the second axis of R2 mobile rotation. Changing this distance causes a modification of valve lift 12.
- the adjustment of the lift of the valve can be realized continuously because the adjustment cam 34 can move continuously in the curvilinear guide 38.
- the engine comprises an associated crankshaft to the valve control device.
- the curve of the lifting of the valve depending on the rotation angle of the crankshaft conventionally has a shape general bell (see for example FR-A-2,453,979).
- the control device 10 comprises means for adjusting the angular setting of the control cam 22.
- the adjustment means of the setting comprises a pivot 40, materializing the first mobile axis of rotation R1, mounted movable in a curvilinear light 42 curving around the fixed axis of rotation F2 of the cam 22.
- the curvilinear light 42 is centered on an axis of setting C coinciding with the fixed axis of rotation F2 of the control cam 22 when the valve 12 is in a reference position, namely its closed position as shown in Figure 2.
- the pivot 40 is moved in the curvilinear lumen 42 with the aid of conventional means including, for example, an electric actuator or hydraulic. These means also make it possible to immobilize the pivot 40 in the light 42 in the desired adjustment setting position.
- the wedging means comprise conventional means. coupled to the camshaft 24.
- These conventional means include, for example, for example, a helical type coupling.
- the adjustment means calibration illustrated in Figures 2 and 3 allow to vary the delay or the advance of the opening and closing of the valve 12.
- the control device of a valve according to the invention allows the valve lift to be continuously adjusted by means of a adjustment cam 34 whose movements are limited, which reduces the risks of wear.
- the opening and closing of the valve are carried out in a progressive and silent way, this using means reduced space, especially in the longitudinal direction of the engine, namely the direction parallel to the fixed axis F1 oscillation of the rocker arm.
- the device of the invention can be used in an engine comprising one or two camshafts.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de commande d'une soupape et un moteur à combustion interne muni de ce dispositif.The present invention relates to a control device of a valve and an internal combustion engine provided with this device.
Un des critères principaux pour la conception et la mise au point d'un moteur à combustion interne consiste le plus souvent à augmenter les performances du moteur pour un régime de rotation élevé sans dégrader les performances, et notamment le couple disponible, à bas et à moyen régime.One of the main criteria for the design and development of an internal combustion engine is most often to increase the performance of the engine for a high rotational speed without degrading the performance, including available torque, low and medium speed.
Pour aboutir à ce résultat, il est connu de faire varier la distribution du moteur en modifiant la levée des soupapes de ce moteur et/ou le calage angulaire des cames actionnant ces soupapes de manière à privilégier certaines performances dans une plage déterminée de régime.To achieve this result, it is known to vary the distribution of the engine by modifying the lift of the valves of this engine and / or the setting angle of the cams actuating these valves so as to favor certain performance in a specific range of speed.
Parmi les systèmes de distribution variable existants, il est connu d'utiliser des cames à trois dimensions, c'est à dire dont le profil est variable le long de leur axe de rotation. Une telle conception permet, grâce à un déplacement de l'arbre à cames parallèlement à son axe de rotation, d'obtenir différentes configurations de distribution. Cette conception est particulièrement complexe et conduit à une augmentation de l'encombrement longitudinal du moteur.Of the existing variable distribution systems, it is known to use three-dimensional cams, that is to say whose profile is variable the along their axis of rotation. Such a design makes it possible, thanks displacement of the camshaft parallel to its axis of rotation, to obtain different distribution configurations. This design is particularly complex and leads to an increase in the longitudinal engine.
FR-A-2.453 979 décrit un dispositif de commande d'une soupape de moteur à combustion interne, du type comprenant un culbuteur, monté articulé sur un support, autour d'un axe d'oscillation fixe, muni d'un premier bras sollicitant l'extrémité libre de la queue de la soupape et d'un second bras sollicité par une came de commande rotative, et des moyens de réglage de la levée de la soupape.FR-A-2,453,979 describes a device for controlling a valve of internal combustion engine, of the type comprising a rocker arm, mounted articulated on a support, around a fixed oscillation axis, provided with a first arm urging the free end of the tail of the valve and a second arm urged by a rotary control cam, and means for adjusting the lifting of the valve.
Les moyens de réglage de la levée de soupape décrits dans ce document, comprenant un excentrique associé à un axe de rotation du culbuteur, sont relativement complexe.The means for adjusting the valve lift described in this document, comprising an eccentric associated with an axis of rotation of the rocker, are relatively complex.
On connaít également dans le document GB-A-12069 un dispositif de commande d'une soupape de moteur de combustion interne selon le préambule de la revendication 1.Also known from GB-A-12069 is a control device of an internal combustion engine valve according to the preamble of claim 1.
L'invention a pour but de proposer un dispositif de commande d'une soupape simple et peu coûteux, d'encombrement longitudinal réduit, ceci en évitant autour que possible l'utilisation d'éléments sensibles à l'usure, en particulier d'éléments continuellement ou fréquemment sollicités en rotation.The object of the invention is to propose a control device a simple and inexpensive valve, reduced longitudinal dimensions, this avoiding as much as possible the use of elements that are sensitive to wear, particular elements continuously or frequently urged in rotation.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un dispositif de commande d'une soupape, du type précité, caractérisé en ce que la surface de contact de la came de réglage avec le second galet est délimitée par une rampe rectiligne, et la came de réglage est montée coulissante dans un guide curviligne solidaire du support, de façon à décrire une course curviligne centrée sur un axe de guidage sensiblement parallèle à l'axe d'oscillation fixe.For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a control device valve, of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the contact surface of the adjusting cam with the second roller is delimited by a rectilinear ramp, and the adjustment cam is slidably mounted in a curvilinear guide secured to the support, so as to describe a curvilinear race centered on a guide axis substantially parallel to the fixed oscillation axis.
Suivant d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention :
- l'axe de guidage coïncide avec le second axe de rotation mobile lorsque la soupape est dans une position de référence,
- il comprend des moyens de réglage du calage angulaire de la came de commande,
- les moyens de réglage du calage comprennent un pivot matérialisant le premier axe de rotation mobile, monté déplaçable dans une lumière curviligne s'incurvant autour d'un axe de rotation fixe de la came de commande,
- la lumière curviligne est centrée sur un axe de calage coïncidant avec l'axe de rotation fixe de la came de commande lorsque la soupape est dans une position de référence,
- les moyens de réglage du calage comprennent des moyens couplés à un arbre à cames portant la came de commande.
- the guide axis coincides with the second mobile axis of rotation when the valve is in a reference position,
- it comprises means for adjusting the angular setting of the control cam,
- the adjustment means comprise a pivot materializing the first movable axis of rotation, movably mounted in a curvilinear lumen curving around a fixed axis of rotation of the control cam,
- the curvilinear lumen is centered on a wedge axis coinciding with the fixed axis of rotation of the control cam when the valve is in a reference position,
- the setting adjustment means comprise means coupled to a camshaft carrying the control cam.
L'invention a également pour objet un moteur à combustion interne caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un dispositif de commande de soupape tel que défini ci-dessus, la soupape étant de préférence une soupape d'admission.The invention also relates to a combustion engine internal characterized in that it comprises a valve control device as defined above, the valve being preferably a valve intake.
Les figures 1 à 3 sont des vues en élévation similaires montrant un dispositif de commande d'une soupape selon trois modes de réalisation de l'invention respectivement. Figures 1 to 3 are similar elevational views showing a valve control device according to three embodiments of the invention respectively.
On a représenté sur la figure 1 un dispositif 10 selon un premier
mode de réalisation de l'invention pour la commande d'une soupape 12 de
moteur à combustion interne. Ce dispositif de commande 10 est agencé dans
une culasse 14 du moteur.FIG. 1 shows a
La soupape 12 est déplaçable entre une position fermée, telle
que représentée sur la figure 1, en appui sur un siège 16 ménagé dans la
culasse 14, et une position ouverte (non représentée). La soupape 12 est
rappelée élastiquement vers sa position fermée à l'aide de moyens classiques
non représentés.The
Dans l'exemple décrit, le dispositif de commande 10 est destiné
à actionner une soupape d'admission du moteur. Toutefois, en variante, ce
même dispositif 10 pourrait être utilisé pour actionner une soupape
d'échappement.In the example described, the
Le dispositif de commande 10 comprend un culbuteur 18, monté
articulé sur la culasse 14, autour d'un axe d'oscillation fixe F1. Le culbuteur
18 est muni d'un premier bras 18A sollicitant l'extrémité libre de la queue 20
de la soupape 12 et d'un second bras 18B sollicité par une came de
commande rotative 22. On notera que le culbuteur 18 forme un levier du
premier genre.The
La came 22 est portée par un arbre à cames classique 24 monté
rotatif autour d'un axe de rotation fixe F2 formant l'axe de rotation de la came
22.The
Le dispositif de commande 10 comprend également des moyens
de réglage de la levée de la soupape 12 comportant un organe de réglage 28
de forme générale triangulaire.The
L'organe de réglage 28 est monté articulé sur le second bras
18B du culbuteur autour d'un axe d'oscillation mobile M1. L'organe de réglage
28 porte deux galets rotatifs 30, 32. Un premier galet 30 est en contact avec la
came de commande 22. Ce premier galet 30 est monté articulé sur l'organe
de réglage 28 autour d'un premier axe de rotation mobile R1. Le second galet
32 est en contact avec une came de réglage 34. Ce second galet 32 est
monté articulé sur l'organe de réglage 28 autour d'un second axe de rotation
mobile R2.The adjusting
On notera que les axes F1, F2, M1, R1 et R2 sont sensiblement parallèles entre eux. On notera également que les trois axes mobiles M1, R1 et R2 forment, dans un plan qui leur est perpendiculaire, les trois sommets d'un triangle. Tous les axes F1, F2, M1, R1 et R2 sont distincts deux à deux. It will be noted that the axes F1, F2, M1, R1 and R2 are substantially parallel to each other. It will also be noted that the three movable axes M1, R1 and R2 form, in a plane perpendicular to them, the three vertices of a triangle. All axes F1, F2, M1, R1 and R2 are distinct two by two.
La came de réglage 34 est montée déplaçable sur la culasse 14
de sorte que, pour une position constante de la came de commande 22
correspondant à une position de la soupape 12 où celle-ci est ouverte, les
déplacements de cette came de réglage 34 fassent varier la distance entre
l'axe d'oscillation fixe F1 et le second axe de rotation mobile R2.The
De préférence, la surface de contact de la came de réglage 34
avec le second galet 32 est délimitée par une rampe rectiligne 36.Preferably, the contact surface of the
De préférence également, la came de réglage 34 est montée
coulissante dans un guide 38 curviligne solidaire de la culasse 14, de façon à
décrire une course curviligne centrée sur un axe de guidage G sensiblement
parallèle à l'axe d'oscillation fixe F1.Also preferably, the
L'axe de guidage G coïncide avec le second axe de rotation
mobile R2 lorsque la soupape 12 est dans une position de référence, à savoir
la position fermée telle qu'illustrée sur la figure 1.The guide axis G coincides with the second axis of rotation
mobile R2 when the
Ainsi, lorsque l'on fait tourner la came de réglage 34 dans le
guide curviligne 38 alors que la soupape est fermée, la rampe 36 reste
tangente au galet 32 sans déplacer l'axe R2 puisque les axes G et R2 sont
confondus et aucune autre pièce ne bouge. On assure ainsi que, quel que soit
le réglage, c'est-à-dire quelle que soit la position de la came 34, la soupape
reste fermée quand le dos de la came de commande 22 est en contact avec le
galet 30 (le «dos» d'une came étant la partie de celle-ci qui correspond à la
fermeture de la soupape lorsqu'elle est en contact avec le culbuteur ou une
pièce intermédiaire).Thus, when the
La came de réglage 34 est déplacée à l'aide de moyens
classiques comprenant, par exemple, un actionneur électrique ou hydraulique.The
Au cours du fonctionnement du dispositif de commande 10
illustré sur la figure 1, la came rotative 22 sollicite l'organe de réglage 28 par
l'intermédiaire du premier galet 30. Cet organe de réglage 28, articulé sur le
culbuteur 18 et en appui roulant sur la rampe 36 par l'intermédiaire du second
galet 32, sollicite le culbuteur 18 de façon à actionner la soupape 12. Lors du
déplacement angulaire de la came 22, le second galet 32 roule sur la rampe
36.During the operation of the
Pour modifier la levée de la soupape 12, on commande la came
de réglage 34 de façon à la déplacer au contact du guide curviligne 38, ce qui
a pour effet, pour une position constante de la came de commande 22
correspondant à une position de la soupape où celle-ci est ouverte, de
modifier la distance entre l'axe d'oscillation fixe F1 et le second axe de
rotation mobile R2. La modification de cette distance provoque une
modification de la levée de la soupape 12.To modify the lift of the
On notera que le réglage de la levée de la soupape peut être
réalisé de façon continue du fait que la came de réglage 34 peut se déplacer
de façon continue dans le guide curviligne 38.It should be noted that the adjustment of the lift of the valve can be
realized continuously because the
De façon classique, le moteur comporte un vilebrequin associé au dispositif de commande de soupape. La courbe de la levée de la soupape en fonction de l'angle de rotation du vilebrequin a classiquement une forme générale de cloche (voir par exemple FR-A-2.453.979).In a conventional manner, the engine comprises an associated crankshaft to the valve control device. The curve of the lifting of the valve depending on the rotation angle of the crankshaft conventionally has a shape general bell (see for example FR-A-2,453,979).
Quelle que soit la position de la came de réglage 34, le second
galet 32 roule dans tous les cas au contact de la même rampe rectiligne 36 de
cette came de réglage 34. De ce fait, on observe que différentes positions de
la came de réglage 34 conduisent à différentes levées de la soupape 12
correspondant à différentes courbes de levée de cette soupape en fonction de
l'angle de rotation du vilebrequin du moteur. Ces différentes courbes sont
toutes sensiblement symétriques et présentent à l'ouverture et à la fermeture
de la soupape des tangentes de faible pente gages de silence du dispositif de
commande.Whatever the position of the
Sur les figures 2 et 3, on a représenté des second et troisième
modes de réalisation du dispositif de commande 10 selon l'invention. Sur ces
figures 2 et 3, les éléments analogues à ceux de la figure 1 sont désignés
par des références identiques.In Figures 2 and 3, there is shown second and third
embodiments of the
Le dispositif de commande 10 selon les deuxième et troisième
modes de réalisation de l'invention comprend des moyens de réglage du
calage angulaire de la came de commande 22.The
Dans le deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention illustré sur
la figure 2, les moyens de réglage du calage comprennent un pivot 40,
matérialisant le premier axe de rotation mobile R1, monté déplaçable dans
une lumière curviligne 42 s'incurvant autour de l'axe de rotation fixe F2 de la
came 22.In the second embodiment of the invention illustrated in
FIG. 2, the adjustment means of the setting comprises a
De préférence, la lumière curviligne 42 est centrée sur un axe de
calage C coïncidant avec l'axe de rotation fixe F2 de la came de commande
22 lorsque la soupape 12 est dans une position de référence, à savoir sa
position fermée telle qu'illustrée sur la figure 2.Preferably, the
Comme expliqué précédemment à propos des axes G et R2, du
fait que les axes C et F2 coïncident lorsque la soupape est fermée, si on
déplace le pivot 40 dans la lumière 42 dans cette situation, le galet 30 reste
en contact avec le dos de la came 22 et aucune autre pièce ne bouge. Ainsi
quelle que soit la position du pivot 40 dans la lumière 42, la soupape reste
fermée quand elle doit l'être, c'est-à-dire quand le dos de la came 22 est en
contact avec le galet 30.As previously explained about the G and R2 axes, the
that the axes C and F2 coincide when the valve is closed, if
moves the
Le pivot 40 est déplacé dans la lumière curviligne 42 à l'aide de
moyens classiques comprenant, par exemple, un actionneur électrique ou
hydraulique. Ces moyens permettent également d'immobiliser le pivot 40 dans
la lumière 42 dans la position de réglage de calage souhaitée.The
Dans le troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention illustré sur la
figure 3, les moyens de calage comprennent des moyens classiques 44
couplés à l'arbre à cames 24. Ces moyens classiques comprennent, par
exemple, un accouplement de type hélicoïdal.In the third embodiment of the invention illustrated on the
FIG. 3, the wedging means comprise conventional means.
coupled to the
Dans le cas d'une soupape d'admission, les moyens de réglage
du calage illustrés sur les figures 2 et 3 permettent de faire varier le retard ou
l'avance de l'ouverture et de la fermeture de la soupape 12.In the case of an intake valve, the adjustment means
calibration illustrated in Figures 2 and 3 allow to vary the delay or
the advance of the opening and closing of the
Parmi les avantages de l'invention on notera les suivants.Among the advantages of the invention will be noted the following.
Le dispositif de commande d'une soupape selon l'invention
permet de régler de façon continue la levée de la soupape, ceci à l'aide d'une
came de réglage 34 dont les déplacements sont limités, ce qui réduit les
risques d'usure.The control device of a valve according to the invention
allows the valve lift to be continuously adjusted by means of a
Ce risque d'usure est d'autant plus réduit que les moyens de réglage de la levée de la soupape ne requièrent pas d'élément tournant en permanence.This risk of wear is all the more limited as the means of valve lift adjustment do not require a rotating element permanently.
Par ailleurs, l'ouverture et la fermeture de la soupape sont réalisées de façon progressive et silencieuse, ceci à l'aide de moyens d'encombrement réduit, notamment dans la direction longitudinale du moteur, à savoir la direction parallèle à l'axe fixe F1 d'oscillation du culbuteur.Moreover, the opening and closing of the valve are carried out in a progressive and silent way, this using means reduced space, especially in the longitudinal direction of the engine, namely the direction parallel to the fixed axis F1 oscillation of the rocker arm.
De plus, les différentes courbes de levée de la soupape en
fonction de l'angle de rotation du vilebrequin obtenues pour différents
réglages de la position de la came de réglage 34 sont symétriques, le retard à
l'ouverture d'admission (dans le cas d'une soupape d'admission) pouvant être
annulé par les moyens de réglage du calage angulaire de la came de
commande.In addition, the different curves of lift of the valve in
depending on the rotation angle of the crankshaft obtained for different
Adjustments of the position of the
Enfin, on notera que le dispositif de l'invention peut être utilisé dans un moteur comprenant un ou deux arbres à cames.Finally, it will be noted that the device of the invention can be used in an engine comprising one or two camshafts.
Claims (7)
- A device for controlling a valve (12) of an internal combustion engine, of the type comprising a rocker (18), mounted such that it is articulated on a support (14) about a fixed axis of oscillation (F1) and equipped with a first arm (18A) urging the free end of the stem (20) of the valve (12) and a second arm (18B) urged by a rotating control cam (22), and means (28, 34) for regulating lifting of the valve, comprising a regulating member (28) mounted such that it is articulated on the second arm (98B) of the rocker about a mobile axis of oscillation (M1), a first roller (30) for contact with the control cam (22), this roller (30) being mounted such that it is articulated on the regulating member (28) about a first mobile axis of rotation (R1), and a second roller (32) for contact with a regulating cam (34), this roller (32) being mounted such that it is articulated on the regulating member (28) about a second mobile axis of rotation (R2), the axes of oscillation (F1, M1) and the axes of rotation (R1, R2) all being separate and substantially parallel to one another, the regulating cam (34) being mounted such that it is movable on the support (14) such that, for a constant position of the control cam (22) corresponding to a position of the valve (22) in which the latter is open, movements of this regulating cam (34) alter the distance between the fixed axis of oscillation (F1) and the second mobile axis of rotation (R2), characterised in that the surface by which the regulating cam (34) makes contact with the second roller (32) is delimited by a straight ramp (36), and the regulating cam (34) is mounted such that it slides in a curved guide (38) which is in one piece with the support (14) such that it describes a curved path centred on an axis of guiding (G) which is substantially parallel to the fixed axis of oscillation (F1).
- A device according to Claim 1, characterised in that the axis of guiding (G) coincides with the second mobile axis of rotation (R2) when the valve (12) is in a reference position.
- A device according to either of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises means (40; 42; 44) for regulating the angular adjustment of the control cam (22).
- A device according to Claim 3, characterised in that the means for regulating the adjustment comprise a pivot pin (40) which constitutes the first mobile axis of rotation (R1 ) and is mounted such that it is movable in a curved aperture (42) following a curve around a fixed axis of rotation (F2) of the control cam (22).
- A device according to Claim 4, characterised in that the curved aperture (42) is centred on an adjustment axis (C) coinciding with the fixed axis of rotation (F2) of the control cam when the valve (12) is in a reference position.
- A device according to Claim 3, characterised in that the means for regulating the adjustment comprise means (44) coupled to a cam shaft (24) bearing the control cam (22).
- An internal combustion engine, characterised in that it comprises a device for controlling a valve according to any one of the preceding claims, the valve preferably being an intake valve.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9909810A FR2796982B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 1999-07-28 | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A VALVE AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
FR9909810 | 1999-07-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1072762A2 EP1072762A2 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
EP1072762A3 EP1072762A3 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
EP1072762B1 true EP1072762B1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
Family
ID=9548630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00402105A Expired - Lifetime EP1072762B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2000-07-21 | Valve command device and internal combustion engine equipped with this device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1072762B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE291680T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60018856T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2796982B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4083394A4 (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-01-17 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Adjustable valve mechanism |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10155007A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-15 | Herbert Naumann | Valve stroke |
GB0200936D0 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2002-03-06 | Lotus Car | Valve operating mechanisms |
DE10206465A1 (en) | 2002-02-16 | 2003-08-28 | Mahle Ventiltrieb Gmbh | Control unit for a gas exchange valve in a combustion engine with a multi-component drive, has curved part with separate sectional effects |
DE10214802A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-16 | Thyssen Krupp Automotive Ag | Guide systems for variable valve controls |
GB2395229A (en) * | 2002-11-16 | 2004-05-19 | Mechadyne Plc | Engine with variable valve lift and timing mechanism |
JP4381188B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2009-12-09 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | Variable valve operating device for internal combustion engine |
WO2005090758A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Mitsubishi Fuso Truck And Bus Corporation | Variable valve gear of internal combustion engine |
CN100406689C (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2008-07-30 | 三菱扶桑卡客车公司 | Variable valve gear of internal combustion engine |
DE102006003002B3 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-03-08 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Valve operating mechanism for internal combustion engine, has springs supported at roll axis, which is pressed against operating force during passage of plateau areas opposite to radial cam directed in rotating direction of cams |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2395783A2 (en) | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-26 | Lamort Ingenieurs Const E Et M | Disintegrator drum for light household rubbish - cleans and extracts cellulosic materials for recycling |
SE7907399L (en) | 1979-09-05 | 1981-03-06 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | DEVICE FOR COMBINED CRUSHING AND TREATMENT SPECIAL WASTE MATERIALS |
FR2519375B1 (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1986-07-11 | Baguena Michel | VARIABLE VALVE FOR FOUR-STROKE ENGINE |
DE3438556A1 (en) * | 1984-10-20 | 1986-04-24 | Mtu Motoren- Und Turbinen-Union Friedrichshafen Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | VALVE CONTROL OF A RECHARGEED 4-STROKE COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3833540A1 (en) * | 1988-10-01 | 1990-04-12 | Peter Prof Dr Ing Kuhn | DEVICE FOR ACTUATING THE VALVES OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH VARIABLE VALVE LIFTING CURVE |
DE4114780A1 (en) | 1991-05-06 | 1992-11-12 | Courtnay Commodity Ltd | Method of disposal of household refuse - by separating soft refuse from hard refuse and making compost from soft refuse |
FR2746410B1 (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1998-04-24 | Sogea | AEROBIC FERMENTATION SYSTEM FOR ORGANIC WASTE |
-
1999
- 1999-07-28 FR FR9909810A patent/FR2796982B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-21 AT AT00402105T patent/ATE291680T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-21 EP EP00402105A patent/EP1072762B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-21 DE DE60018856T patent/DE60018856T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4083394A4 (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-01-17 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Adjustable valve mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1072762A3 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
DE60018856D1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
EP1072762A2 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
ATE291680T1 (en) | 2005-04-15 |
FR2796982A1 (en) | 2001-02-02 |
DE60018856T2 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
FR2796982B1 (en) | 2001-10-26 |
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