EP1072369B1 - Phase shift mechanism for the perforating device of a variable product folding machine - Google Patents

Phase shift mechanism for the perforating device of a variable product folding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1072369B1
EP1072369B1 EP20000115018 EP00115018A EP1072369B1 EP 1072369 B1 EP1072369 B1 EP 1072369B1 EP 20000115018 EP20000115018 EP 20000115018 EP 00115018 A EP00115018 A EP 00115018A EP 1072369 B1 EP1072369 B1 EP 1072369B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
perforating
cylinders
cylinder
adjustable
accommodated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20000115018
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1072369A1 (en
Inventor
Franck Bausela
Claude Duhamel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Original Assignee
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19935022A external-priority patent/DE19935022A1/en
Application filed by Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG filed Critical Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Publication of EP1072369A1 publication Critical patent/EP1072369A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1072369B1 publication Critical patent/EP1072369B1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • B26D7/265Journals, bearings or supports for positioning rollers or cylinders relatively to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/56Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter
    • B26D1/62Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
    • B26D1/626Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/18Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
    • B26F1/20Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material with tools carried by a rotating drum or similar support
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/56Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter
    • B26D1/62Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
    • B26D2001/623Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder for selecting different knife sets by shifting the angle of the rotary cylinder
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/465Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/4795Rotary tool
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/465Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/4795Rotary tool
    • Y10T83/4798Segmented disc slitting or slotting tool
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/465Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/4795Rotary tool
    • Y10T83/4812Compound movement of tool during tool cycle
    • Y10T83/4815Axial reciprocation of tool

Definitions

  • a device for transverse perforation is known from the generic DE 43 27 466 A1. This is for a folder that is equipped with two transverse folding devices. There are perforating knives and perforating strips on the Perforating cylinders provided. An adjustment of the device during the Machine run is via a two-part perforating cylinder as well as causes a one-piece perforating cylinder. It is one to each Cross folds correct adjustment of all perforating knives or all perforating knives and the perforating strips assigned to the first transverse fold and finally an adjustment all perforating knives and all perforating strips possible.
  • the invention is based on the object a much simpler in structure to adapt the device Cross perforation layer to the cross fold layer while the machine is running in one To achieve folder that can be operated in different folding modes.
  • the Perforating bridges on the cylinder axes passing through the perforating cylinders added.
  • One of the perforating bridges can be used in relation to the direction of rotation of the Perforating cylinder can be adjusted counter to the direction of rotation of the perforating cylinder different cross fold positions that occur during cross fold mode changes to take into account on the copy.
  • the perforation bars for the perforation cylinders which are stationary on the perforation cylinders as standard Delta fold and second cross fold (double parallel fold) can also be used on others Perforating bridges are included, which are coaxial to the cylinder axes of the Perforating cylinders are stored.
  • Perforating bridges are included, which are coaxial to the cylinder axes of the Perforating cylinders are stored.
  • Adjustment of the necessary actuator for the perforating bridges can be made like a shell Perforating bridges surrounding perforating cylinders in bearings on the cylinder axes be included.
  • the perforating bridges can be adjusted via transmission elements, which as Link guides on the cylinder axle journals provided on the drive side Perforating cylinders are included.
  • transmission elements which as Link guides on the cylinder axle journals provided on the drive side Perforating cylinders are included.
  • Leave as elements transferring the adjustment path very advantageous and technically favorable on the outside of the Link guides provide external gears with the corresponding gears work together on the perforating bridges to achieve a relative positioning of the Perforating bridges receiving perforating tools relative to the jacket of the Reach perforating cylinder.
  • the Varying the depth of perforation in the material webs is between those over one common adjustment unit actuable perforating bridges a compensation mechanism included the common change in circumferential positions of the Perforating bridges on the cylinders allow without the geometry of the perforating gap would be affected by the location of the adjustable perforating cylinder.
  • the device according to the invention is suitable for use both in folders and with Puncture sets as well as those without punctures, both for the commercial as well as for newspaper printing.
  • a printed material web 1 also consisting of several web layers runs in Web running direction 2 oriented vertically into the folder, being between the cooperating perforating cylinders 3, 4 is perforated so that the Perforations running in the transverse direction of the material web 1 with the positions of the Cross fold match.
  • the perforating tool 5 on the stationary Perforating cylinder 3 and perforating tool 6 on the deliverable perforating cylinder 4 serve to perforate the fold back in the second cross fold (double parallel fold), whereas that provided on the stationary perforating cylinder 3 Perforating tool 7 is provided for the first transverse fold.
  • Material web 1 copies 12 separated which also consists of several individual Superimposed layers depending on the number of 1 recorded in the web Web strands can exist.
  • the copies 12 are from the folding cylinder 9 taken over, transported on its peripheral surface 11 and by activating the Folding knife 10, which extends from the circumference 11 of the folding cylinder 9, into the Folding flaps of one not shown here with the folding cylinder 9 Collaborating jaw cylinder pushed in. This creates the fold back 15 between the ends 13 and 14 of the specimen 12, whereby the first transverse or first Parallel fold is formed.
  • the copy transition not The subject of the present invention is a copy of the copy 12 the peripheral surface 18 and the subsequent formation of the second Cross fold by extending the folding knife 17 and folding the already cross-folded copy 12.
  • a double cross-folded copy 22 with ends is produced 24 and 25, the fold back 23 being formed on the second transverse fold (double parallel fold) is.
  • delta fold mode the copy is compared to double parallel fold mode folded twice, but in different places, while with double parallel fold depending set overlap half fold at the first and second cross fold takes place on copy 12, whereby a copy 22 is created.
  • the copies 12, 22 folded in this way become a via a transport cylinder 20 optionally provided second longitudinal folding device transported, or directly to Brought display.
  • Fig. 2 shows the side view of a pair of perforating cylinders 3, 4, wherein between the Circumferential surfaces 33 and 34 of the perforating cylinders 3, 4 have a perforating gap 26 for the Perforating cylinder pair 3, 4 passing material web 1 is predetermined.
  • the perforating cylinder 4 can be closer to the circumference of the fixed perforating cylinder 3 employed or further turned off by this. this allows the depth of penetration of the perforations to be created in the Set the web layers forming material web 1 and change if necessary.
  • Coaxial to the cylinder axes 31, 32 of the perforating cylinders 3 and 4 are in the The illustrated embodiment shows a perforating bridge 27, 28 for each perforating cylinder 3, 4 provided on which variably positionable perforating tools are accommodated. It two perforating bridges can also be provided per perforating cylinder 3, 4, cf. 27.1 and 28.1 in FIG. 4. Located on the perforating bridges 27, 28 shown in FIG. 2 the perforating tools 38.1 for the delta fold or the perforating tool 36.1 for the second cross fold. These work with the stationary on the circumference 34 of the adjustable stored perforation cylinder 4 provided perforation strips 36.2 for the second Cross fold or 38.2 together for the delta fold.
  • the stationary Perforating tools 35.1 and the cooperating perforating bar 35.2 for the Formation of a perforation in the area of a first transverse fold on the copy.
  • Stationary on the fixed perforating cylinder 3 is the perforating bar 37.2, which in turn with the of the further perforating bridge 28 incorporated perforating bar 37.1 for the second Cross fold works together
  • the perforating cylinder 3 rotates in the direction of rotation 29 in relation to the perforating gap 26, while the adjustable perforating cylinder 4 rotates in the same direction, so that there is a continuous path feed through the perforation gap 26.
  • the Perforating bridge 28 is opposed to the circumferential surface 34 of the perforating cylinder 4 the direction of rotation of the perforating cylinder 4 is adjustable in the direction of rotation 30.
  • the perforating strips 36.2, 37.2 and 38.2 shown here arranged in a stationary manner could (see FIG. 2) also the peripheral surfaces 33, 34 of the perforating cylinders 3, 4 perforated bridges 27.1, 28.1 (FIG. 4) encompassing the shell and thus also be relatively adjustable or alternatively adjustable, simultaneously with Perforating tools 36.1, 37.1, 38.1, which are added to the perforating bridges 27, 28 are.
  • FIG. 3 shows a highly schematic drive configuration for the perforating cylinders 3, 4 perforated bridges 27, 28 encompassing the shell.
  • the perforating bridges 27, 28 are in bearings 43, 44 recorded on cylinder pins of the cylinder axes 31, 32 and with a Enabling adjustment in the circumferential direction of the perforating cylinders 3 and 4 Tooth 47 provided.
  • This meshes with an external toothing 46 one Transmission element 45, which as a displaceable on the cylinder axis 31 or 32 or rotatable link guide can be formed.
  • Both link guides 45 on the cylinder axes 31, 32 are with an adjustment unit 48 connected with which a relative adjustment of the perforating bridges 27, 28 to the Circumferential surfaces 33, 34 of the perforating cylinders 3, 4 can take place.
  • a compensation unit 49 in the sliding guide 50 between the transmission elements 45 A change in the perforation gap 26 can be made on the cylinder axes 31, 32 regardless of the phasing of the perforating bridges 27, 28 on the Achieve perforating cylinders 3 and 4 to each other. This is supported by the fact that the adjustable perforating cylinder 4 via a drive shaft 42 with its drive gear 41 which is in turn connected via the drive gear 40 of the perforating cylinder 3 is driven.
  • FIG. 4 shows the kinematics of a pair of perforating cylinders, with each of the cylinders 3, 4 two perforating bridges 27, 27.1 and 28, 28.1 are formed.
  • the perforating bridges 27, 27.1, 28 and 28.1 are all in bearings 43, 44 and 54, 55 on the cylinder axes 31, 32 added.
  • two external teeth 46, 52 on the transmission elements 51 shown here the respective toothings 47, 53 of the perforating bridges 27, 27.1 as well as 28 and 28.1 work together.
  • Perforating cylinders 3 are stationary in FIG. 2 on the circumference 33, 34 of the Perforating cylinders 3, 4 also include perforated strips 36.2, 37.2 and 38.2 Perforating bridges 27.1, 28.1 are mounted so that they are also relative to the peripheral surfaces the perforating cylinder 3, 4 are adjustable in the circumferential direction, so that a simultaneous Movement of the perforating strips 36.2, 37.2, 38.2 and the perforating tools 36.1, 37.1 and 38.1 is possible.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur falzmodusabhängigen Phasenverstellung von Perforiereinrichtungen, die beispielsweise im einer Rotationsdruckmaschine nachgeschalteten Falzapparat aufgenommen ist.The invention relates to a device for folding mode-dependent phase adjustment of perforating devices, for example in a rotary printing press downstream folder is added.

Aus dem Stand der Technik, der JP-Hei-6-211424 ist eine Perforiervorrichtung für Perforierwerkzeuge im Falzapparat einer Rotation bekannt geworden. Mit Hilfe der hier vorgeschlagenen Lösung soll die Abweichung der Lage von Querperforationen auf der Innen- und der Außenseite von Falzexemplaren dadurch korrigiert werden, daß die Lage einer außen am Exemplar ausgebildeten Querperforation in bezug auf eine innen am Falzexemplar ausgebildete Perforation verschoben ist. Dazu ist in einem Falzapparat ein mit dreifach-großem Durchmesser ausgeführter Falzzylinder vorgesehen, dessen Rotation an einen mit einfachem Durchmesser ausgeführten Zylinder übertragen wird, wobei zwischen besagten Zylindern eine Drehwinkelveränderungseinheit vorgesehen ist. Diese umfaßt ein erstes Zugwalzenpaar, ein Aufnahmezylinder einfachen Durchmessers, ein weiteres Zugwalzenpaar sowie ferner ein Doppelzahnrad ausgeführt in zweifach großem Durchmesser. Mittels eines am Perforierzylinder mit einfachem Durchmesser zugeordneten Umlaufrädergetriebes wird nach der Perforation einer Seite des Falzexemplars die andere Seite des Falzexemplars mit Versatz zur zuerst aufgebrachten Querperforation aufgebracht. Bei dieser Konfiguration ist eine Einstellbarkeit der Perforationstiefe quer zur Bahnlaufrichtung der die Perforierwerkzeuge aufnehmenden Zylinder nicht vorgesehen.From the prior art, JP-Hei-6-211424 is a perforating device for Perforating tools in the folder of a rotation became known. With the help of here proposed solution is the deviation of the position of cross perforations on the The inside and outside of folded copies can be corrected by changing the position a transverse perforation formed on the outside of the specimen with respect to an inside on the Folded perforation is shifted. For this is in a folder with a triple-large diameter folding cylinder provided, its rotation is transmitted to a cylinder with a simple diameter, wherein a rotation angle changing unit is provided between said cylinders. This comprises a first pair of pull rollers, a take-up cylinder of simple diameter Another pair of traction rollers and a double gear wheel in double size Diameter. Using a single diameter perforating cylinder assigned epicyclic gear is after perforating one side of the Folded copy the other side of the folded copy offset to the first one Cross perforation applied. With this configuration, an adjustability is the Perforation depth transverse to the direction of web travel of the perforating tools Cylinder not provided.

Aus der gattungsbildenden DE 43 27 466 A 1 ist eine Vorrichtung zum Querperforieren bekannt. Diese ist für einen Falzapparat gedacht, der mit zwei Querfalzeinrichtungen ausgerüstet ist. Es sind jeweils paarweise zusammenarbeitende Perforiermesser und Perforierleisten an den Perforierzylindern vorgesehen. Eine Verstellung der Vorrichtung während der Maschinenlaufes wird über einen zweiteilig ausgeführten Perforierzylinder sowie über einen einteilig ausgeführten Perforierzylinder bewirkt. Es ist jeweils eine zu den Querfalzen lagegerechte Verstellung aller Perforiermesser oder aller Perforiermesser und der dem ersten Querfalz zugeordneten Perforierleisten und schließlich eine Verstellung aller Perforiermesser und aller Perforierleisten möglich.A device for transverse perforation is known from the generic DE 43 27 466 A1. This is for a folder that is equipped with two transverse folding devices. There are perforating knives and perforating strips on the Perforating cylinders provided. An adjustment of the device during the Machine run is via a two-part perforating cylinder as well as causes a one-piece perforating cylinder. It is one to each Cross folds correct adjustment of all perforating knives or all perforating knives and the perforating strips assigned to the first transverse fold and finally an adjustment all perforating knives and all perforating strips possible.

Zur Verstellung der Querperforationen sind an den Seitenwänden des die Perforationsvorrichtung aufnehmenden Falzapparates in bis zu vier Räderzugebenen relativ zueinander verschiebbaren gerade- bzw. schrägverzahnte Zahnräder aufgenommen. Diese Ausführungsweise ist einerseits enorm bauraumbeanspruchend, andererseits sind eine Vielzahl mechanischer Teile, nicht lediglich Zahnräder, sondern auch Wellen, Wellenlagerungen und Paßfederverbindungen sowie Kupplungen vorzusehen, die den apparativen Aufwand sehr hoch erscheinen lassen.To adjust the cross perforations are on the side walls of the Perforating device receiving folder in up to four wheels relative to mutually displaceable straight or helical toothed gears added. This On the one hand, the design is extremely space-consuming, on the other hand, one Many mechanical parts, not just gears, but also shafts, To provide shaft bearings and feather key connections and couplings that the apparatus expenditure appear very high.

Angesichts des zitierten Standes der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine in ihrem Aufbau wesentlich einfacher gehaltene Vorrichtung zur Anpassung der Querperforationslage an die Querfalzlage während des Maschinenlaufs in einem Falzapparat zu erzielen, der in unterschiedlichen Falzmodi betreibbar ist.In view of the cited prior art, the invention is based on the object a much simpler in structure to adapt the device Cross perforation layer to the cross fold layer while the machine is running in one To achieve folder that can be operated in different folding modes.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.
Die mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung erzielbaren Vorteile sind vielfältiger Natur. Einerseits läßt sich durch die Lagerung der Perforierbrücken an den Perforierzylindern eine erhebliche Vereinfachung der Verstellvorrichtung für die Änderung der Phasenlage der Perforierbrücken während des Maschinenlaufs relativ zum Perforierzylinder erzielen, andererseits ist der Antrieb der Perforierbrücken erheblich vereinfacht. Zudem kann mittels der erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagenen Lösung die Einstellung der Perforiertiefe, i.e. des Durchdringungsgrades der Perforationen insbesondere für mehrlagige Materialbahnen vereinfacht werden.
According to the invention the object is achieved by the features of patent claim 1.
The advantages that can be achieved with the solution according to the invention are diverse in nature. On the one hand, by mounting the perforating bridges on the perforating cylinders, a considerable simplification of the adjustment device for changing the phase position of the perforating bridges during the machine run relative to the perforating cylinder can be achieved, on the other hand the drive of the perforating bridges is considerably simplified. In addition, by means of the solution proposed according to the invention, the setting of the perforation depth, ie the degree of penetration of the perforations, in particular for multi-layer material webs, can be simplified.

In vorteilhafter Weiterbildung des der Erfindung zugrunde liegenden Gedankens sind die Perforierbrücken auf den die Perforierzylinder jeweils durchsetzenden Zylinderachsen aufgenommen. Eine der Perforierbrücken kann in Bezug auf die Drehrichtung des Perforierzylinders entgegen des Drehsinns des Perforierzylinders verstellt werden, um den sich bei Querfalzmodusumstellungen einstellenden unterschiedlichen Querfalzpositionen am Exemplar Rechnung zu tragen.In an advantageous development of the idea on which the invention is based, the Perforating bridges on the cylinder axes passing through the perforating cylinders added. One of the perforating bridges can be used in relation to the direction of rotation of the Perforating cylinder can be adjusted counter to the direction of rotation of the perforating cylinder different cross fold positions that occur during cross fold mode changes to take into account on the copy.

Ein Perforierwerkzeug kann am Umfang eines Perforierzylinders stationär aufgenommen sein und mit einer am gegenüberliegenden Zylinder ebenfalls stationär gelagerten Perforierleiste zusammenarbeiten. An einer darüber hinaus an dem Perforierzylinder vorgesehenen ersten Perforierbrücke kann ein Perforierwerkzeug aufgenommen sein, das in Umfangsrichtung zu Perforierzylinder verdrehbar ist. Dieses arbeitet mit einer am gegenüberliegenden Zylinder stationär gelagerten Perforierleiste zusammen, beispielsweise zur Erzeugung einer Querperforation im Falzmodus zweiter Querfalz. Besagte Perforierbrücke kann zudem ein weiteres Perforierwerkzeug aufnehmen, welches für die Perforation im Falzmodus Deltafalz bestimmt ist und an im Exemplar ausgebildeten Falzrücken des Deltafalzes Perforationen anbringt.A perforating tool can be held stationary on the circumference of a perforating cylinder be and with a stationary on the opposite cylinder Work the perforation bar together. On one more on the perforating cylinder A perforating tool can be accommodated in the first perforating bridge provided is rotatable in the circumferential direction to perforating cylinder. This works with an opposite cylinder stationary perforated strip together, for example for creating a transverse perforation in the folding mode of the second transverse fold. said Perforating bridge can also accommodate another perforating tool, which for the Perforation is determined in the fold mode delta fold and on trained in the copy Folded back of the delta fold creates perforations.

Im im Gegensatz zu einem stationär gelagerten Perforierzylinder relativ zum Perforierspalt verstellbar gelagerten Perforierzylinder kann eine weitere Perforierbrücke aufgenommen werden, welche mit einer Perforierleiste zusammenarbeitet, die am stationär gelagerten erstgenannten Perforierzylinder vorgesehen ist.In contrast to a stationary perforating cylinder relative to the perforating gap Perforating cylinder with adjustable bearings can accommodate another perforating bridge which works together with a perforation bar, which is mounted on the stationary first perforating cylinder is provided.

Die an den Perforierzylindern standardmäßig stationär aufgenommenen Perforierleisten für Deltafalz und zweiter Querfalz (Doppelparallelfalz) können ebensogut auch an weiteren Perforierbrücken aufgenommen sein, die koaxial an den Zylinderachsen der Perforierzylinder gelagert sind. Zur Verminderung der Antriebsleistung des für die relative Verstellung notwendigen Stellantriebs für die Perforierbrücken können die schalenartig die Perforierzylinder umgebenden Perforierbrücken in Lagerungen an den Zylinderachsen aufgenommen werden.The perforation bars for the perforation cylinders, which are stationary on the perforation cylinders as standard Delta fold and second cross fold (double parallel fold) can also be used on others Perforating bridges are included, which are coaxial to the cylinder axes of the Perforating cylinders are stored. To reduce the drive power for the relative Adjustment of the necessary actuator for the perforating bridges can be made like a shell Perforating bridges surrounding perforating cylinders in bearings on the cylinder axes be included.

In in vorteilhafter Weise komplette Stirnzahnräderzüge vermeidender Ausführungsweise können die Perforierbrücken über Übertragungselemente verstellt werden, die als Kulissenführungen auf den antriebseitig vorgesehenen Zylinderachszapfen der Perforierzylinder aufgenommen sind. Als den Verstellweg übertragende Elemente lassen sich sehr vorteilhaft und fertigungstechnisch günstig auf den Außenseiten der Kulissenführungen Außenverzahnungen vorsehen, die mit entsprechenden Verzahnungen an den Perforierbrücken zusammenarbeiten, um eine Relativpositionierung der die Perforierwerkzeuge aufnehmenden Perforierbrücken relativ zum Mantel der Perforierzylinder zu erreichen.In an advantageous manner, complete spur gear train avoiding embodiment the perforating bridges can be adjusted via transmission elements, which as Link guides on the cylinder axle journals provided on the drive side Perforating cylinders are included. Leave as elements transferring the adjustment path very advantageous and technically favorable on the outside of the Link guides provide external gears with the corresponding gears work together on the perforating bridges to achieve a relative positioning of the Perforating bridges receiving perforating tools relative to the jacket of the Reach perforating cylinder.

Da einer der Perforierzylinder in Bezug auf den Perforierspalt verstellbar ist, um die Perforationstiefe in den Materialbahnen zu variieren, ist zwischen den über eine gemeinsame Verstelleinheit betätigbaren Perforierbrücken eine Ausgleichsmechanik aufgenommen, die die gemeinsame Veränderung der Umfangspositionen der Perforierbrücken an den Zylindern zuläßt, ohne daß die Geometrie des Perforierspaltes durch die Lage des verstellbaren Perforierzylinders beeinträchtigt werden würde.Since one of the perforating cylinders is adjustable in relation to the perforating gap, the Varying the depth of perforation in the material webs is between those over one common adjustment unit actuable perforating bridges a compensation mechanism included the common change in circumferential positions of the Perforating bridges on the cylinders allow without the geometry of the perforating gap would be affected by the location of the adjustable perforating cylinder.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung eignet sich zum Einsatz sowohl in Falzapparaten mit Punkturensätzen als auch in solchen ohne Punkturen, sowohl für den Akzidenz- als auch für den Zeitungsdruck.The device according to the invention is suitable for use both in folders and with Puncture sets as well as those without punctures, both for the commercial as well as for newspaper printing.

Anhand einer Zeichnung sei die Erfindung nachstehend detaillierter erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing.

Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
den schematischen Aufbau und Ablauf von Querfalzvorgängen in einem Falzapparat, der einer Rotation nachgeordnet ist,
Fig. 2
das in einem Perforierspalt miteinander zusammenarbeitende Perforierzylinderpaar mit koaxial zu den Zylindern aufgenommenen Perforierbrücken,
Fig. 3
die Kinematik eines Antriebs von Perforierbrücken relativ zu Perforierzylindern, wobei diese am Umfang lediglich eine Perforierbrücke aufweisen und
Fig. 4
die Kinematik des Antriebs von zwei Perforierbrücken, die am Umfang der Perforierzylinder jeweils aufgenommen sind.
It shows:
Fig. 1
the schematic structure and sequence of transverse folding processes in a folder which is arranged after a rotation,
Fig. 2
the pair of perforating cylinders working together in a perforating gap with perforating bridges accommodated coaxially to the cylinders,
Fig. 3
the kinematics of a drive of perforating bridges relative to perforating cylinders, these having only one perforating bridge on the circumference and
Fig. 4
the kinematics of the drive of two perforating bridges, each of which is attached to the circumference of the perforating cylinder.

Die Darstellung gemäß Fig. 1 gibt den schematischen Aufbau und den Ablauf von Querfalzvorgängen in einem Falzapparat wieder.1 shows the schematic structure and sequence of Cross folds in a folder again.

Eine auch aus mehreren Bahnlagen bestehende bedruckte Materialbahn 1 läuft in Bahnlaufrichtung 2 vertikal orientiert in den Falzapparat ein, wobei sie zwischen den miteinander zusammenarbeitenden Perforierzylindern 3, 4 so perforiert wird, daß die Perforationen in Querrichtung der Materialbahn 1 verlaufend mit den Positionen der Querfalz übereinstimmen. Das Perforierwerkzeug 5 auf dem stationär aufgenommenen Perforierzylinder 3 und das Perforierwerkzeug 6 auf dem zustellbaren Perforierzylinder 4 dienen der Perforation der Falzrücken beim zweiten Querfalz (Doppelparallelfalz), wohingegen das am stationär gelagerten Perforierzylinder 3 vorgesehene Perforierwerkzeug 7 für den ersten Querfalz vorgesehen ist. Bei bisherigen Querperforationseinrichtungen war eine Umstellung der Perforierwerkzeuge nur nach Anhalten der Rotation und nachfolgender Verstellung möglich.A printed material web 1 also consisting of several web layers runs in Web running direction 2 oriented vertically into the folder, being between the cooperating perforating cylinders 3, 4 is perforated so that the Perforations running in the transverse direction of the material web 1 with the positions of the Cross fold match. The perforating tool 5 on the stationary Perforating cylinder 3 and perforating tool 6 on the deliverable perforating cylinder 4 serve to perforate the fold back in the second cross fold (double parallel fold), whereas that provided on the stationary perforating cylinder 3 Perforating tool 7 is provided for the first transverse fold. With previous ones Cross perforation equipment was only a change of perforating tools after Stopping the rotation and subsequent adjustment possible.

Nach erfolgter Perforation werden vom in Bahnlaufrichtung 2 vorlaufenden Ende der Materialbahn 1 Exemplare 12 abgetrennt, die dem auch aus mehreren einzelnen übereinander liegenden Lagen je nach Anzahl der in der Materialbahn 1 aufgenommenen Bahnstränge bestehen können. Die Exemplare 12 werden vom Falzzylinder 9 übernommen, an dessen Umfangsfläche 11 transportiert und durch Aktivieren des Falzmessers 10, welches aus dem Umfang 11 des Falzzylinders 9 ausfährt, in die Falzklappen eines hier nicht näher dargestellten mit dem Falzzylinder 9 zusammenarbeitenden Falzklappenzylinder eingestoßen. Demnach entsteht der Falzrücken 15 zwischen den Enden 13 und 14 des Exemplars 12, wodurch der erste Quer- bzw. erste Parallelfalz gebildet wird. Durch einen hier nicht näher gezeigten Übergang der gefalzten Exemplare 12 an einen weiteren Falzzylinder 16, wobei der Exemplarübergang nicht Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, erfolgt eine Aufnahme des Exemplars 12 an dessen Umfangsfläche 18 und die sich daran anschließende Ausbildung des zweiten Querfalzes durch Ausfahren des Falzmessers 17 und Falzung des bereits einmal quergefalzten Exemplars 12. Es entsteht ein doppelt quergefaltetes Exemplar 22 mit Enden 24 und 25, wobei am zweiten Querfalz (Doppelparallelfalz) der Falzrücken 23 ausgebildet ist.After the perforation has taken place, the end of the leading end in the web running direction 2 Material web 1 copies 12 separated, which also consists of several individual Superimposed layers depending on the number of 1 recorded in the web Web strands can exist. The copies 12 are from the folding cylinder 9 taken over, transported on its peripheral surface 11 and by activating the Folding knife 10, which extends from the circumference 11 of the folding cylinder 9, into the Folding flaps of one not shown here with the folding cylinder 9 Collaborating jaw cylinder pushed in. This creates the fold back 15 between the ends 13 and 14 of the specimen 12, whereby the first transverse or first Parallel fold is formed. Through a transition of the folded one, not shown here Copies 12 to a further folding cylinder 16, the copy transition not The subject of the present invention is a copy of the copy 12 the peripheral surface 18 and the subsequent formation of the second Cross fold by extending the folding knife 17 and folding the already cross-folded copy 12. A double cross-folded copy 22 with ends is produced 24 and 25, the fold back 23 being formed on the second transverse fold (double parallel fold) is.

Im Deltafalzmodus wird das Exemplar im Vergleich zum Doppelparallelfalzmodus zweimal gefalzt, jedoch an verschiedenen Stellen, während bei Doppelparallelfalz je nach eingestelltem Überfalz eine beim ersten und zweiten Querfalz erfolgende hälftige Falzung am Exemplar 12 erfolgt, wodurch ein Exemplar 22 entsteht. Nach erfolgter Querfalzung, sei es im Deltafalzmodus oder im Doppelparallelfalzmodus, werden die solcherart gefalzten Exemplare 12, 22 über einen Transportzylinder 20 zu einer gegebenenfalls vorgesehen zweiten Längsfalzeinrichtung transportiert, oder direkt zur Auslage gebracht.In delta fold mode, the copy is compared to double parallel fold mode folded twice, but in different places, while with double parallel fold depending set overlap half fold at the first and second cross fold takes place on copy 12, whereby a copy 22 is created. After cross folding, whether in delta folding mode or in double parallel folding mode, the copies 12, 22 folded in this way become a via a transport cylinder 20 optionally provided second longitudinal folding device transported, or directly to Brought display.

Fig. 2 zeigt die Seitenansicht auf ein Perforierzylinderpaar 3, 4, wobei zwischen den Umfangsflächen 33 und 34 der Perforierzylinder 3, 4 ein Perforierspalt 26 für die das Perforierzylinderpaar 3, 4 passierende Materialbahn 1 vorgegeben ist. Je nach Dicke der zu verarbeitenden Materialbahn 1 kann der Perforierzylinder 4 näher an den Umfang des festgelagerten Perforierzylinders 3 angestellt oder weiter von diesem abgestellt werden. dadurch läßt sich die Durchdringungstiefe der zu erzeugenden Perforationen in den die Materialbahn 1 bildenden Bahnlagen einstellen und gegebenenfalls verändern.Fig. 2 shows the side view of a pair of perforating cylinders 3, 4, wherein between the Circumferential surfaces 33 and 34 of the perforating cylinders 3, 4 have a perforating gap 26 for the Perforating cylinder pair 3, 4 passing material web 1 is predetermined. Depending on the thickness of the processing material web 1, the perforating cylinder 4 can be closer to the circumference of the fixed perforating cylinder 3 employed or further turned off by this. this allows the depth of penetration of the perforations to be created in the Set the web layers forming material web 1 and change if necessary.

Koaxial zu den Zylinderachsen 31, 32 der Perforierzylinder 3 und 4 sind in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel je Perforierzylinder 3, 4 eine Perforierbrücke 27, 28 vorgesehen, auf der variabel positionierbare Perforierwerkzeuge aufgenommen sind. Es können pro Perforierzylinder 3, 4 auch zwei Perforierbrücken vorgesehen werden, vgl. 27.1 und 28.1 in Fig. 4. An den in Fig. 2 dargestellten Perforierbrücken 27 , 28 befinden sich die Perforierwerkzeuge 38.1 für den Deltafalz bzw. das Perforierwerkzeug 36.1 für den zweiten Querfalz. Diese arbeiten mit den stationär am Umfang 34 des verstellbar gelagerten Perforierzylinders 4 vorgesehenen Perforierleisten 36.2 für den zweiten Querfalz bzw. 38.2 für den Deltafalz zusammen.Coaxial to the cylinder axes 31, 32 of the perforating cylinders 3 and 4 are in the The illustrated embodiment shows a perforating bridge 27, 28 for each perforating cylinder 3, 4 provided on which variably positionable perforating tools are accommodated. It two perforating bridges can also be provided per perforating cylinder 3, 4, cf. 27.1 and 28.1 in FIG. 4. Located on the perforating bridges 27, 28 shown in FIG. 2 the perforating tools 38.1 for the delta fold or the perforating tool 36.1 for the second cross fold. These work with the stationary on the circumference 34 of the adjustable stored perforation cylinder 4 provided perforation strips 36.2 for the second Cross fold or 38.2 together for the delta fold.

Am Umfang 33, 34 der beiden Perforierzylinder 3, 4 stationär aufgenommen sind die Perforierwerkzeuge 35.1 und die damit zusammenarbeitende Perforierleiste 35.2 für die Ausbildung einer Perforation im Bereich eines ersten Querfalzes am Exemplar. Stationär am festgelagerten Perforierzylinder 3 ist die Perforierleiste 37.2, die ihrerseits mit dem an der weiteren Perforierbrücke 28 aufgenommenen Perforierleiste 37.1 für den zweiten Querfalz zusammenarbeitet Der Perforierzylinder 3 rotiert in Drehrichtung 29 bezogen auf den Perforierspalt 26, während der verstellbar gelagerte Perforierzylinder 4 gleichsinnig zu diesem rotiert, so daß sich ein kontinuierlicher Bahnvorschub durch den Perforierspalt 26 einstellt. Die Perforierbrücke 28 ist bezogen auf die Umfangsfläche 34 des Perforierzylinders 4 entgegen der Drehrichtung des Perforierzylinders 4 in Drehrichtung 30 verstellbar.On the circumference 33, 34 of the two perforating cylinders 3, 4 are the stationary Perforating tools 35.1 and the cooperating perforating bar 35.2 for the Formation of a perforation in the area of a first transverse fold on the copy. Stationary on the fixed perforating cylinder 3 is the perforating bar 37.2, which in turn with the of the further perforating bridge 28 incorporated perforating bar 37.1 for the second Cross fold works together The perforating cylinder 3 rotates in the direction of rotation 29 in relation to the perforating gap 26, while the adjustable perforating cylinder 4 rotates in the same direction, so that there is a continuous path feed through the perforation gap 26. The Perforating bridge 28 is opposed to the circumferential surface 34 of the perforating cylinder 4 the direction of rotation of the perforating cylinder 4 is adjustable in the direction of rotation 30.

Die hier stationär angeordnet wiedergegebenen Perforierleisten 36.2, 37.2 sowie 38.2 könnten (vgl. Fig. 2) auch am weiteren die Umfangsflächen 33, 34 der Perforierzylinder 3, 4 schalenartig umgreifenden Perforierbrücken 27.1, 28.1 (Fig. 4) aufgenommen werden und damit ebenfalls relativ verstellbar sein oder alternativ verstellbar sein, simultan mit Perforierwerkzeugen 36.1, 37.1, 38.1, die an den Perforierbrücken 27, 28 aufgenommen sind.The perforating strips 36.2, 37.2 and 38.2 shown here arranged in a stationary manner could (see FIG. 2) also the peripheral surfaces 33, 34 of the perforating cylinders 3, 4 perforated bridges 27.1, 28.1 (FIG. 4) encompassing the shell and thus also be relatively adjustable or alternatively adjustable, simultaneously with Perforating tools 36.1, 37.1, 38.1, which are added to the perforating bridges 27, 28 are.

Fig. 3 zeigt stark schematisiert eine Antriebskonfiguration für die die Perforierzylinder 3, 4 schalenartig umgreifenden Perforierbrücken 27, 28.3 shows a highly schematic drive configuration for the perforating cylinders 3, 4 perforated bridges 27, 28 encompassing the shell.

In der Ausführungsvariante gemäß Fig. 3 ist ein Perforierzylinder 3, 4 jeweils mit einer Perforierbrücke 27, 28 versehen. Die Perforierbrücken 27, 28 sind in Lagerungen 43, 44 auf Zylinderzapfen der Zylinderachsen 31, 32 aufgenommen und mit einer eine Verstellung in Umfangsrichtung der Perforierzylinder 3 und 4 ermöglichenden Verzahnung 47 versehen. Diese kämmt mit einer Außenverzahnung 46 eines Übertragungselements 45, welches als ein auf der Zylinderachse 31 bzw. 32 verschiebbare oder verdrehbare Kulissenführung ausgebildet werden kann.3 is a perforating cylinder 3, 4 each with a Perforating bridge 27, 28 provided. The perforating bridges 27, 28 are in bearings 43, 44 recorded on cylinder pins of the cylinder axes 31, 32 and with a Enabling adjustment in the circumferential direction of the perforating cylinders 3 and 4 Tooth 47 provided. This meshes with an external toothing 46 one Transmission element 45, which as a displaceable on the cylinder axis 31 or 32 or rotatable link guide can be formed.

Beide Kulissenführungen 45 auf den Zylinderachsen 31, 32 sind mit einer Verstelleinheit 48 verbunden, mit der eine Relativverstellung der Perforierbrücken 27, 28 zu den Umfangsflächen 33, 34 der Perforierzylinder 3, 4 erfolgen kann. Durch die Integration einer Ausgleichseinheit 49 in die Gleitführung 50 zwischen den Übertragungselementen 45 auf den Zylinderachsen 31, 32 läßt sich eine Veränderung des Perforierspaltes 26 unabhängig von der Phasenlagenverstellung der Perforierbrücken 27, 28 an den Perforierzylindern 3 und 4 zueinander erzielen. Dies wird dadurch unterstützt, daß der verstellbare Perforierzylinder 4 über eine Gelenkwelle 42 mit seinem Antriebszahnrad 41 verbunden ist, welches seinerseits über das Antriebszahnrad 40 des Perforierzylinders 3 angetrieben wird. Angesichts der Gelenkwelle 42 kann eine Relativverstellung des verstellbaren Zylinders 4 in Bezug auf den Perforierspalt 26 problemlos erfolgen. Die miteinander via Gleitführung 50 und Ausgleichseinheit 49 verbundenen Kulissenführungen 45 sind gemeinsam zueinander positionierbar, da eine korrekte Einstellung von Perforierwerkzeugen 36.1, 38.1 zu den Perforierleisten 36.2, 38.2 je nach Falzmodus gewährleistet sein muß. Erfolgt eine Verstellung der Drehlage einer Perforierbrücke, wird die dazu korrespondierende Perforierleisten aufnehmende Perforierbrücke falzmodusabhängig automatisch mitverstellt.Both link guides 45 on the cylinder axes 31, 32 are with an adjustment unit 48 connected with which a relative adjustment of the perforating bridges 27, 28 to the Circumferential surfaces 33, 34 of the perforating cylinders 3, 4 can take place. Through integration a compensation unit 49 in the sliding guide 50 between the transmission elements 45 A change in the perforation gap 26 can be made on the cylinder axes 31, 32 regardless of the phasing of the perforating bridges 27, 28 on the Achieve perforating cylinders 3 and 4 to each other. This is supported by the fact that the adjustable perforating cylinder 4 via a drive shaft 42 with its drive gear 41 which is in turn connected via the drive gear 40 of the perforating cylinder 3 is driven. In view of the propeller shaft 42, a relative adjustment of the adjustable cylinder 4 with respect to the perforating gap 26 can be done easily. The Link guides connected to one another via slide guide 50 and compensation unit 49 45 can be positioned together in relation to each other, since a correct setting of Perforating tools 36.1, 38.1 to the perforating strips 36.2, 38.2 depending on the folding mode must be guaranteed. If the rotational position of a perforating bridge is adjusted, the corresponding perforating bar accommodating the perforating bars automatically adjusted depending on the folding mode.

Fig. 4 zeigt die Kinematik eines Perforierzylinderpaares, wobei an jedem der Zylinder 3, 4 zwei Perforierbrücken 27, 27.1 bzw. 28, 28.1 ausgebildet sind. Die Perforierbrücken 27, 27.1, 28 und 28.1 sind allesamt in Lagerungen 43, 44 bzw. 54, 55 an den Zylinderachsen 31, 32 aufgenommen. Im Unterschied zum Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 3 befinden sich an den hier dargestellten Übertragungselementen 51 zwei Außenverzahnungen 46, 52, die mit jeweils korrespondierenden Verzahnungen 47, 53 der Perforierbrücken 27, 27.1 sowie 28 und 28.1 zusammenarbeiten.4 shows the kinematics of a pair of perforating cylinders, with each of the cylinders 3, 4 two perforating bridges 27, 27.1 and 28, 28.1 are formed. The perforating bridges 27, 27.1, 28 and 28.1 are all in bearings 43, 44 and 54, 55 on the cylinder axes 31, 32 added. In contrast to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 two external teeth 46, 52 on the transmission elements 51 shown here the respective toothings 47, 53 of the perforating bridges 27, 27.1 as well as 28 and 28.1 work together.

Es ist eine beiden Kulissenführungen zugeordnete Verstelleinheit 48 analog zur Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 3 vorgesehen, die auf die Übertragungselemente 51 einwirkt, die sie gemeinsam verstellt, wobei ein oben bereits im Zusammenhang mit Fig. 3 beschriebene Ausgleichseinheit 49 in die Gleitführung 50 integriert ist.It is an adjustment unit 48 assigned to two link guides analogous to 3 provided, which acts on the transmission elements 51, which it adjusts together, one already above in connection with FIG. 3 Compensation unit 49 described is integrated in the slide guide 50.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 4 sind die in Fig. 2 stationär am Umfang 33, 34 der Perforierzylinder 3, 4 aufgenommenen Perforierleisten 36.2, 37.2 und 38.2 ebenfalls auf Perforierbrücken 27.1, 28.1 gelagert, so daß diese ebenfalls relativ zu den Umfangsflächen der Perforierzylinder 3, 4 in Umfangsrichtung verstellbar sind, so daß eine gleichzeitige Bewegung der Perforierleisten 36.2, 37.2, 38.2 und der Perforierwerkzeuge 36.1, 37.1 und 38.1 möglich ist. 4 are stationary in FIG. 2 on the circumference 33, 34 of the Perforating cylinders 3, 4 also include perforated strips 36.2, 37.2 and 38.2 Perforating bridges 27.1, 28.1 are mounted so that they are also relative to the peripheral surfaces the perforating cylinder 3, 4 are adjustable in the circumferential direction, so that a simultaneous Movement of the perforating strips 36.2, 37.2, 38.2 and the perforating tools 36.1, 37.1 and 38.1 is possible.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Materialbahnweb
22
BahnlaufrichtungWeb direction
33
stationäre Perforierzylinderstationary perforating cylinders
44
zustellbare Perforierzylinderadjustable perforating cylinders
66
Perforiermesser 2. QuerfalzPerforating knife 2nd cross fold
77
Perforiermesser 1. FalzPerforating knife 1st fold
88th
Schneidzylindercutting cylinder
99
Falzzylinderfolding cylinder
1010
Falzmesserfolding blade
11 111 1
Umfangsflächeperipheral surface
1212
quergefalztes Exemplarcross-folded copy
1313
Exemplarendecopy end
1414
Exemplarendecopy end
1515
1. Querfalz (Parallelfalz)1st cross fold (parallel fold)
1616
weitere Falzzylindermore folding cylinders
1717
Falzmesserfolding blade
1818
Umfangsfläche 19Circumferential surface 19
1919
2. Querfalz (Doppelparallelfalz)2nd cross fold (double parallel fold)
2020
Transportzylindertransport cylinder
2121
Umfangsflächeperipheral surface
2222
doppelt gefalztes Exemplardouble folded copy
2323
Falzrückenfolding spine
2424
Exemplarendecopy end
2525
Exemplarendecopy end
2626
PerforierspaltPerforierspalt
2727
PerforierbritckePerforierbritcke
27.127.1
Perforierbrückeperforating
2828
Perforierbrückeperforating
28.128.1
Perforierbrücke perforating
2929
Drehrichtungdirection of rotation
3030
Drehrichtungdirection of rotation
3131
Zylinderachsecylinder axis
3232
Zylinderachsecylinder axis
3333
Umfangsflächeperipheral surface
3434
Umfangsflächeperipheral surface
35.135.1
Perforation 1. QuerfalzPerforation 1st cross fold
35.235.2
Perforierleisteperforating
36.136.1
Perforierwerkzeug 2. QuerfalzPerforating tool 2nd cross fold
36.236.2
Perforierleisteperforating
37.137.1
Perforierwerkzeug 2. QuerfalzPerforating tool 2nd cross fold
37.237.2
Perforierleisteperforating
38.138.1
Perforierwerkzeug DeltafalzPerforating tool delta fold
38.238.2
Perforierleisteperforating
3939
Antriebdrive
4040
Zahnradgear
4141
Zahnradgear
4242
Gelenkwellepropeller shaft
4343
PerforierbrückenlagerungPerforierbrückenlagerung
4444
PerforierbrückenlagerungPerforierbrückenlagerung
4545
Kulissenführunglink guide
4646
Außenverzahnungexternal teeth
4747
Innenverzahnunginternal gearing
4848
Verstelleinheitadjustment
4949
Ausgleichseinheitcompensation unit
5050
Gleitführungslide
5151
Kulissenführunglink guide
5252
Außenverzahnungexternal teeth
5353
Innenverzahnunginternal gearing
5454
Perforierbrückenlagerung 27.1Perforating bridge storage 27.1
5555
Perforierbrückenlagerung 28.1Perforating bridge storage 28.1

Claims (17)

  1. Apparatus for perforating material webs (1) by means of perforating tools which are accommodated on perforating cylinders (3, 4) and produce perforations on the copies in exactly the right position with respect to the cross-folds, the perforation position being adjustable while the machine is running, the perforating tools (35.1, 36.1, 37.1, 38.1) cooperating with associated perforating strips (35.2, 36.2, 37.2, 38.2) to produce cross-perforations, the perforating tools each being adjustable in a position corresponding to the cross-folds by means of a rotation of one of the perforating cylinders (3, 4), characterized in that the perforating cylinders (3, 4) as well as the perforating bars (27, 27.1, 28, 28.1) exceeding said cylinders in axial direction, are adjustable, whereby the perforating tools (36.1, 37.1, 38.1) and the perforating strips (36.2, 37.2, 38.2) are accommodated on one or more perforating bars (27, 27.1, 28, 28.1) arranged coaxially with respect to the perforating cylinders (3, 4), being adjustable in peripheral direction in relation to the peripheral surfaces (33, 34) of the perforating cylinders (3, 4), with one of the perforating cylinders (3, 4) being adjustable relative to the other perforating cylinder (3, 4) for the purpose of adjusting a perforating gap (26).
  2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the perforating bars (27, 27.1; 28, 28.1) are mounted on the cylinder shafts (31, 32) passing through the perforating cylinders (3, 4).
  3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that one of the perforating bars (28) is adjustable in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the perforating cylinder (4).
  4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that one perforating tool (35.1) and one perforating strip (35.2) are accommodated in a stationary manner on the periphery (33, 34) of the perforating cylinder (3, 4).
  5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a perforating tool (36.1) is accommodated on a first perforating bar (27) on one of the perforating cylinders (3, 4), and cooperates with a perforating strip (36.2) belonging to the opposite cylinder (3, 4).
  6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a perforating tool (38.1) for the delta-folding mode is accommodated on the first perforating bar (27) on one of the perforating cylinders (3, 4), and cooperates with a perforating strip (38.2) on the opposite cylinder (3, 4).
  7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a perforating tool (37.1) is accommodated on a further perforating bar (28) on one of the perforating cylinders (3, 4), and cooperates with a perforating strip (37.2) accommodated in a stationary manner on the periphery (33) of the opposite perforating cylinder (3, 4).
  8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the perforating strips (36.2, 37.2, 38.2) are mounted on further perforating bars (27.1, 28.1) which are mounted coaxially with respect to the perforating cylinders (3, 4) and are adjustable in relation to the latter.
  9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the perforating bars (27, 27.1; 28, 28.1) are accommodated in mountings (43, 44; 54, 55) on the cylinder shafts (31, 32) of the perforating cylinders (3, 4).
  10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that transmission elements (45, 51) on the cylinder shafts (31, 32) are acted on by a common setting unit (48).
  11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the transmission elements (45, 51) are constructed as a slotted guide.
  12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the transmission elements (45, 51) have at least one force transmission point (46, 52).
  13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that the force introduction points (46, 52) are constructed as toothing systems.
  14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that between the transmission elements (45, 51) of the perforating cylinders (3, 4) there is provided a compensating device (49, 50) which permits eccentric adjustment of one of the perforating cylinders (3, 4) in relation to the perforating gap (26).
  15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a hinged connection (42) is provided between the drive (41) of the adjustable perforating cylinder (4) and a transmission element (45, 51).
  16. A folder characterized in that the folder comprises an apparatus for perforating material webs (1) by means of perforating tools according to claim 1.
  17. The folder as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that the folder is a non-puncturing folder.
EP20000115018 1999-07-26 2000-07-24 Phase shift mechanism for the perforating device of a variable product folding machine Expired - Lifetime EP1072369B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19935022A DE19935022A1 (en) 1999-07-26 1999-07-26 Phase setting device for perforating device, with perforating tools and battens on one or more perforating bridges and perforating cylinders adjustable relative to battens
DE19935022 1999-07-26
FR0000775 2000-01-21
FR0000775A FR2796930B3 (en) 1999-07-26 2000-01-21 DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE PHASE OF PUNCHING DEVICES ACCORDING TO THE FOLDING MODE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1072369A1 EP1072369A1 (en) 2001-01-31
EP1072369B1 true EP1072369B1 (en) 2003-09-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20000115018 Expired - Lifetime EP1072369B1 (en) 1999-07-26 2000-07-24 Phase shift mechanism for the perforating device of a variable product folding machine

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US (1) US6941849B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1072369B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001062786A (en)

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FR2840558B1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2004-10-01 Rapidex Sm SHEET PROCESSING MACHINE WITH CUTTINGS OR CROSS-FOLD FOLDING HAVING THEIR DIRECTION OF FORWARD
DE10318822B4 (en) * 2003-04-26 2005-05-25 Windmöller & Hölscher Kg Device for perforating individual webs in a tubular machine for producing multi-layered hoses
US8166857B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2012-05-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Perforator
DE102007057409B4 (en) * 2007-11-27 2010-04-08 Khs Ag cutter
DE102009026113A1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-13 Krones Ag Cutting disc, cutting device and method for separating container units
KR101486678B1 (en) 2010-08-09 2015-01-26 팬택 아게 Method for processing or creating break lines in flat products

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US2941798A (en) * 1958-12-18 1960-06-21 Hess And Barker Sheet cutting and folding machine
GB1291167A (en) * 1970-01-22 1972-10-04 Fmc Corp Rotary head for wrapping machines
US4470331A (en) * 1982-06-30 1984-09-11 Precision Strip Technology, Inc. Slitting apparatus
JPS60142936U (en) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-21 リョービ株式会社 Horizontal perforation device in printing machines, etc., or vertical positioning device for numbering machines, etc.
JPS6192521A (en) * 1984-10-13 1986-05-10 レオン自動機株式会社 Apparatus for sealing and cutting continuous rod shaped dough having envelope material
IT1215000B (en) * 1986-02-13 1990-01-31 Giorgio Bragaglia AXIAL MOVING MULTI-BLADE ROTARY HEAD FOR TOBACCO SHREDDING MACHINES
JPH0257876U (en) * 1988-10-19 1990-04-25
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EP0760274A1 (en) * 1995-08-30 1997-03-05 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Means for adjusting perforating devices
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DE19908118B4 (en) * 1999-02-25 2005-07-28 Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag Cutting knife cylinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1072369A1 (en) 2001-01-31
US6941849B1 (en) 2005-09-13
JP2001062786A (en) 2001-03-13

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