EP1070520A1

EP1070520A1 - Apparatus for playing football in wheel-chair

Info

Publication number: EP1070520A1
Application number: EP99922188A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Jose Raul San Miguel Gomez; Manuel San Miguel Gomez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-12-29
Filing date: 1999-05-24
Publication date: 2001-01-24
Also published as: CN1153600C; CN1297366A; JP2002533181A; CA2321628A1; ES2150874B1; ES2150874A1; AU3932699A; WO2000038799A1; RU2225738C2

Abstract

It is comprised of a tool which is similar to the human foot and is formed of parts (1,2,3) which are connected to each other by means of fixing pegs and screws. The assembly formed by the connection of the parts (1,2,3) is fixed to the part (4) which is in turn covered by the part (5) acting as the handle held by the user for controlling the shooting ball. The solution is characterized by the conversion of the useful higher members of the user so that they fulfil the functions of the lower members when practising such sport.

Description

SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The present invention refers to an apparatus that has been especially designed to permit individuals who are handicapped in wheelchairs to practice the sport of football.
The apparatus is therefore applicable to individuals with physical disabilities involving the partial or total immobility of the legs, who have to use wheelchairs, and makes it possible for them to play football using one hand or the other by means of a device which acts by controlling and impacting on the ball.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

As is well known, the practice of a variety of sports by the disabled is becoming increasingly widespread, and in the specific context of those who have to use a wheelchair a very high level has been attained in sports such as basketball, in which players' hands are essential for play.
This is not the case with the sport of football, given that it requires use of the legs and that this is made impossible by the specific disability suffered by these players.
To date there is no knowledge of any apparatus or device that would make it possible for those in wheelchairs to play the sport of football.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The apparatus proposed by the invention satisfies this need, and makes it possible for any disabled person with partial or total immobility of their legs to practice the sport of football, in a way that is clearly adapted to their disability.
To this end and more specifically, the apparatus consists of a body that is a fairly faithful reproduction of a human foot, up to the level corresponding to the upper limit of the top of the foot, in rounded shapes, more specifically with concave sides to offer greater control of the ball without differentiating between a left or right foot. The said body is joined at its upper and mid part by a short arm to a handle that is noticeably parallel to the axis of the body, in such a way that disabled individuals are able to use the apparatus with either hand to kick the ball, thereby replacing the use of their own feet.
The apparatus is complemented by a support which, duly attached to a wheelchair, makes it possible for the disabled individual to have both hands free for those times when they are required to drive the wheelchair, while it is also possible to use the front of the said wheelchair to control the ball, which is finally impacted by the apparatus itself to perform any kind of manoeuvre such as control, passing, kicking with the toe or heel, etc.
Although the apparatus may consist of a single piece, it has also been planned to have a structure consisting of a multiplicity of parts, thereby making it easier to manufacture, these being assembled and held together by means of rods and bolts.
As an item composed of one or multiple parts, it will preferentially be composed of strong light weight materials.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To complement this description and with the aim of aiding greater comprehension of the nature of the invention, according to a preferential embodiment of same, this description is accompanied by a set of drawings which show, as illustrations and not restrictively, the following:
Figure 1.- This shows a side view of apparatus for the practice of football in wheelchairs, made in the way specified by this invention.
Figure 2.- This shows a front view of the same apparatus.
Figure 3.- This shows a horizontal view.
Figure 4.- This shows another side view of the apparatus, in this case affixed to its corresponding support on a wheelchair.
Figure 5.- This shows a cross-section of the apparatus, according to the line of the cut shown by A-B in figure 2.
Figure 6.- Finally, this also shows a side view of a breakdown of the same apparatus.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

In the light of the above-mentioned figures and more specifically of figures 1 to 3, it may be seen that the apparatus for practicing football in a wheelchair proposed by the invention has a structure that is based on a body (1) made of any appropriate material, which as was pointed out above will preferentially be light and strong, and which is similar in terms of size and shape to a human foot, although it is symmetrical with respect to an imaginary longitudinal and central vertical plane; the body being provided with concavities in both sides (2) making it possible to control the ball perfectly using the apparatus with the right or left hand, without differentiation, to knock the ball using the sides or toe, top of the foot (3) or area of the heel (4).
From this base body (1) a central and upper short arm (5) emerges, which ends in a handle (6) that is noticeably parallel to the axis of the body (1), and which the disabled individual uses to hold the apparatus in his hand, enabling him to use the body (1) to knock the ball.
A support (7) which may be affixed to any bar on the side or front part of either side of a wheelchair, makes it possible for the player to have both hands free, so that they may be used to perform any type of movement with the wheelchair.
The apparatus may consist of a single part, or, as is shown in the drawings, may present a structure composed of multiple parts, in such a way that the body (1) has a lower base corresponding to reference 1 itself, and which is complemented by a top (9) and a heel (10), the top (9) being fixed to the heel (10) by a rod (11) and to the base (1) by another rod (11'), while the heel (10) is affixed to the base (1) by a bolt (12) whose corresponding nut (13), is embedded in the centre of the base (1), and the top (9) is affixed to the base (1) by another bolt (14) that forms a part of the arm (5) and whose corresponding nut (15) is also embedded in the base (1). The arm (5) is elongated and bent at the opposite end to the bolt (14), with another bolt (16) that passes lengthwise through the handle (6) and which in turn is held by its corresponding nut (17).
Nevertheless, this structure composed of multiple parts is merely an example, and it may be replaced by any other that is considered convenient, including single part executions as was stated above.
The handle (6) makes it possible for the player to securely grip the apparatus, in such a way that his arm functions as a lower extremity, and may be pointed in any direction, while the player's wrist functions as an ankle. As was pointed out above, the symmetrical configuration of the body (1) makes it possible to control the direction of the ball and allows it to be used by left-handed as well as right-handed players, knocking balls with the front or inner side to drive them in the desired direction.

Claims

Apparatus allowing disable individuals with partial or total immobility of the legs to play football in a wheelchair, characterized in that it is composed of a body (1) that reproduces the shape and size of a human foot fairly faithfully, up to the top of the foot, this body being provided with an emerging short arm (5), in such a way that it can be used to manipulate the apparatus, knocking or acting on the ball with the desired effect, the movement of his wrist replacing that of the ankle.
Apparatus for playing football in a wheelchair, according to claim 1, characterized in that the body of the base (1) is symmetrical with respect to an imaginary longitudinal, vertical and middle plane, while both sides are concavely curved to facilitate impact on and control of the ball, using the right or left hand.
Apparatus for playing football in a wheelchair, according to the above claims, characterized in that its structure may be composed of a single piece, or that it may have a structure composed of a multiplicity of pieces conveniently assembled together.
Apparatus for playing football in a wheelchair, according to the above claims, characterized in that the apparatus itself is equipped with a support (7), that is suitable for affixing to any suitable point of a wheelchair and for supporting temporarily the apparatus itself, so leaving both upper limbs of the user free for moving.