EP1069383A2 - Hot water accumulator - Google Patents

Hot water accumulator Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1069383A2
EP1069383A2 EP00114365A EP00114365A EP1069383A2 EP 1069383 A2 EP1069383 A2 EP 1069383A2 EP 00114365 A EP00114365 A EP 00114365A EP 00114365 A EP00114365 A EP 00114365A EP 1069383 A2 EP1069383 A2 EP 1069383A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water tank
hot water
converter
energy
process water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00114365A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1069383A3 (en
Inventor
Ekkehard Dr. Laqua
Walter Dr. Lehr
Matthias Kirner
Martin Dr. Klopfer
Thomas-Eckart Frieling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1069383A2 publication Critical patent/EP1069383A2/en
Publication of EP1069383A3 publication Critical patent/EP1069383A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • F24H1/205Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes with furnace tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D18/00Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hot water tank with a storage housing and a hot water tank, in which the hot water in the hot water tank of the heat generated when a fuel mixture is burned is heated and a thermoelectric converter for generating electrical Has energy in the storage housing.
  • thermoelectric ones which are also housed in the process water tank or Seebeck facilities.
  • the generated electrical Energy is used to electrically supply a pump in the circuit of the Domestic water used.
  • the construction of the hot water tank be made so that the energy converter into a chamber in the floor area of the domestic water tank protrudes and that the chamber with a through the hot water tank vertically performed heat exchanger in Connection is made outside the ceiling area of the domestic water tank opens into an exhaust outlet.
  • the heat transfer from the heat exchanger to the process water can in the domestic water tank can be improved in that the heat exchanger is designed as a tube provided with outer fins.
  • An advantageous construction for the energy converter results from the fact that in the case of a thermal-electrical energy converter, a burner for combustion a fuel mixture is integrated.
  • the invention is based on an embodiment shown in the drawing of a thermal-electrical converter explained in more detail.
  • a domestic water tank 10 divides one within a storage housing 15 Recording room 11 for domestic water.
  • the process water is fed through an inlet 12 fed to the domestic water tank 10 and removed via an outlet 13.
  • a chamber 14 protrudes, which is part of the Energy converter, especially the part that preferably gives off heat.
  • the energy converter 20 integrates in the case of a thermal-electrical Energy converter all parts for mixing and burning the fuel, in particular also the burner, in a unit that is in the storage housing 15 is installed below the hot water tank 10.
  • a tubular heat exchanger 16 which acts as a tube, extends from the chamber 14 formed with outer ribs and vertically through the hot water tank 10 is led. Above the ceiling area of the hot water tank 10, the Heat exchanger 16 in an exhaust outlet 17 for the exhaust gas 18.
  • the structural unit of the energy converter 20, the fuel 21 to be converted is fed and the generated electrical energy 22 is not only used to supply its own electrical equipment of the hot water tank, but also external Consumers and / or supplied to the public grid.
  • the structure of the hot water tank is very simple and it will be a good efficiency in using the energy of the supplied fuel mixture reached.
  • the basic structure of the unit does not change when one is on another principle of working energy converter is used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The hot water storage reservoir has a storage housing (15) and a brown water container (10), with heating of the brown water by heat generated by combustion of a fuel mixture, a thermoelectric energy converter incorporated in the storage housing for providing electrical energy. The fuel (21) is fed to an energy converter (20) to provide heat for direct heating of the brown water, via a heat exchanger (16), the obtained electrical energy (22) used for powering an electrical load, e.g. a circulation pump, or fed to the electrical network.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Warmwasserspeicher mit einem Speichergehäuse und einem Brauchwasserbehälter, bei dem das Brauchwasser im Brauchwasserbehälter von der beim Verbrennen eines Brennstoffgemisches erzeugten Wärme aufgeheizt wird und der einen thermoelektrischen Wandler zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie im Speichergehäuse aufweist.The invention relates to a hot water tank with a storage housing and a hot water tank, in which the hot water in the hot water tank of the heat generated when a fuel mixture is burned is heated and a thermoelectric converter for generating electrical Has energy in the storage housing.

Ein derartiger Warmwasserspeicher ist aus der US 5,495,829 bekannt. Dabei wird das Brennstoffgemisch einem Brenner in einer Brennkammer zugeführt, die über eine Abgasleitung als Wärmetauscher durch den Brauchwasserbehälter geführt ist. Außerdem wird als thermoelektrischer Wandler ein thermoelektrischer Generator nach dem Seebeck-Prinzip verwendet, der die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen der Brennkammer und dem Brauchwasser zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie ausnützt. Diese elektrische Energie wird vor allen Dingen zur Speisung der elektrischen Einrichtungen des Warmwasserspeichers verwendet. Such a hot water tank is known from US 5,495,829. there the fuel mixture is fed to a burner in a combustion chamber passed through an exhaust pipe as a heat exchanger through the domestic water tank is. In addition, a thermoelectric converter is used as a thermoelectric converter Generator based on the Seebeck principle, which uses the temperature difference between the combustion chamber and the process water for generating electrical Utilizes energy. This electrical energy is primarily used for feeding the electrical equipment of the hot water tank used.

Ein auf ähnlichem Prinzip arbeitender Warmwasserspeicher ist in der WO 97/ 35153 beschrieben. Dabei ist die Wärmequelle im Brauchwasserbehälter untergebracht und von den ebenfalls im Brauchwasserbehälter untergebrachten thermoelektrischen oder Seebeck-Einrichtungen umschlossen. Die erzeugte elektrische Energie wird zur elektrischen Speisung einer Pumpe im Kreislauf des Brauchwassers verwendet.A hot water storage tank operating on a similar principle is described in WO 97 / 35153. The heat source is housed in the domestic water tank and the thermoelectric ones, which are also housed in the process water tank or Seebeck facilities. The generated electrical Energy is used to electrically supply a pump in the circuit of the Domestic water used.

Diese bekannten Warmwasserspeicher haben nicht nur einen kleinen Wirkungsgrad, sie sind im Aufbau auch kompliziert und teuer.These well-known hot water tanks not only have a low efficiency, they are also complicated and expensive to build.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Warmwasserspeicher der eingangs erwähnten Art nicht nur im Aufbau zu vereinfachen, sondern auch unter optimaler Ausnützung der durch den Brennstoff zugeführten Energie im Wirkungsgrad zu verbessern.It is an object of the invention to provide a hot water tank as mentioned in the introduction Art not only to simplify in construction, but also under optimal Efficiency of the energy supplied by the fuel improve.

Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, dass der Brennstoff einem Energie-Wandler zugeführt und in diesem umgesetzt wird, dass die bei der Energieumwandlung im Energie-Wandler frei werdende Wärme direkt dem Brauchwasser im Brauchwasserbehälter zugeführt wird und dass die erzeugte elektrische Energie zum Eigenverbrauch verwendet und/oder externen, elektrischen Verbrauchern und/oder dem öffentlichen Stromnetz zugeführt wird.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the fuel an energy converter is supplied and implemented in this that the at Energy conversion in the energy converter releases heat directly to the Process water is supplied in the process water tank and that the generated electrical energy used for own consumption and / or external, electrical Consumers and / or the public power grid is supplied.

Bei dieser Ausgestaltung ist die Wärme- und Stromerzeugung in den Warmwasserspeicher optimal integriert, der damit eine einfache selbständige Einheit bildet. Mit der Betriebszeit des Energie-Wandlers kann auch die erzeugte, elektrische Energie erhöht werden, wobei die anfallende Wärme stets direkt dem zu erwärmenden Brauchwasser im Brauchwasserbehälter zugeführt wird. Die erzeugte elektrische Energie kann nicht nur zur Versorgung der elektrischen Einrichtungen des Warmwasserspeichers, sondern auch zur Deckung einer elektrischen Grundlast oder dgl. in einem Haushalt dienen.In this embodiment, the heat and electricity is generated in the hot water tank optimally integrated, which thus forms a simple, independent unit. With the operating time of the energy converter, the generated electrical can Energy can be increased, the heat generated always directly to be heated Process water is supplied in the process water tank. The generated Electrical energy can not only be used to supply electrical equipment of the hot water tank, but also to cover an electrical base load or the like. Serve in a household.

Nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung kann der Aufbau des Warmwasserspeichers so vorgenommen sein, dass der Energie-Wandler in eine Kammer im Bodenbereich des Brauchwasserbehälters ragt und dass die Kammer mit einem durch den Brauchwasserbehälter vertikal durchgeführten Wärmeübertrager in Verbindung steht, der außerhalb des Deckenbereiches des Brauchwasserbehälters in einen Abgasauslass mündet.According to a preferred embodiment, the construction of the hot water tank be made so that the energy converter into a chamber in the floor area of the domestic water tank protrudes and that the chamber with a through the hot water tank vertically performed heat exchanger in Connection is made outside the ceiling area of the domestic water tank opens into an exhaust outlet.

Dabei kann der Wärmeübergang von dem Wärmeübertrager zum Brauchwasser im Brauchwasserbehälter dadurch verbessert werden, dass der Wärmeübertrager als mit Außenrippen versehenes Rohr ausgebildet ist.The heat transfer from the heat exchanger to the process water can in the domestic water tank can be improved in that the heat exchanger is designed as a tube provided with outer fins.

Eine vorteilhafte Konstruktion für den Energie-Wandler ergibt sich dadurch, dass im Falle eines thermisch-elektrischen Energie-Wandlers ein Brenner zur Verbrennung eines Brennstoffgemisches integriert ist.An advantageous construction for the energy converter results from the fact that in the case of a thermal-electrical energy converter, a burner for combustion a fuel mixture is integrated.

Als Energie-Wandler für derartig aufgebaute Warmwasserspeicher haben sich Stirlingmotoren mit Generator, Brennstoffzellen, Thermophotovoltaik-Wandler und thermoakustische Energie-Wandler mit gutem Wirkungsgrad bewährt. Have proven themselves as energy converters for hot water storage tanks constructed in this way Stirling engines with generator, fuel cells, thermophotovoltaic converter and thermoacoustic energy converters with good efficiency.

Die Erfindung wird anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels eines thermisch-elektrischen Wandlers näher erläutert.The invention is based on an embodiment shown in the drawing of a thermal-electrical converter explained in more detail.

Innerhalb eines Speichergehäuses 15 teilt ein Brauchwasserbehälter 10 einen Aufnahmeraum 11 für Brauchwasser ab. Das Brauchwasser wird über einen Zulauf 12 dem Brauchwasserbehälter 10 zugeführt und über einen Ablauf 13 entnommen. In den Bodenbereich des Brauchwasserbehälters 10, jedoch noch innerhalb des Speicherbehälters 15, ragt eine Kammer 14, die einen Teil des Energie-Wandlers, insbesondere den bevorzugt Wärme abgebenden Teil, aufnimmt. Der Energie-Wandler 20 integriert im Falle eines thermisch-elektrischen Energie-Wandlers alle Teile zum Vermischen und Verbrennen des Brennstoffes, insbesondere also auch den Brenner, in einer Baueinheit, die in dem Speichergehäuse 15 unterhalb des Brauchwasserbehälters 10 eingebaut ist.A domestic water tank 10 divides one within a storage housing 15 Recording room 11 for domestic water. The process water is fed through an inlet 12 fed to the domestic water tank 10 and removed via an outlet 13. In the bottom area of the process water tank 10, but still inside of the storage container 15, a chamber 14 protrudes, which is part of the Energy converter, especially the part that preferably gives off heat. The energy converter 20 integrates in the case of a thermal-electrical Energy converter all parts for mixing and burning the fuel, in particular also the burner, in a unit that is in the storage housing 15 is installed below the hot water tank 10.

Von der Kammer 14 geht ein rohrförmiger Wärmeübertrager 16 aus, der als Rohr mit Außenrippen ausgebildet und vertikal durch den Brauchwasserbehälter 10 geführt ist. Über dem Deckenbereich des Brauchwasserbehälters 10 mündet der Wärmeübertrager 16 in einem Abgasauslass 17 für das Abgas 18. Der Baueinheit des Energie-Wandlers 20 wird der umzusetzende Brennstoff 21 zugeführt und die erzeugte elektrische Energie 22 wird nicht nur zur Versorgung eigener elektrischer Einrichtungen des Warmwasserspeichers, sondern auch externen Verbrauchern und/oder dem öffentlichen Stromnetz zugeführt.A tubular heat exchanger 16, which acts as a tube, extends from the chamber 14 formed with outer ribs and vertically through the hot water tank 10 is led. Above the ceiling area of the hot water tank 10, the Heat exchanger 16 in an exhaust outlet 17 for the exhaust gas 18. The structural unit of the energy converter 20, the fuel 21 to be converted is fed and the generated electrical energy 22 is not only used to supply its own electrical equipment of the hot water tank, but also external Consumers and / or supplied to the public grid.

Die freiwerdende Wärme im Falle eines thermisch-elektrischen Energie-Wandlers 20, in dem ja die Verbrennung des Brennstoffgemisches mittels des integrierten Brenners erfolgt, gelangt über den Wärmeübertrager 16 direkt an das Brauchwasser im Brauchwasserbehälter 10.The heat released in the case of a thermal-electrical energy converter 20, in which the combustion of the fuel mixture by means of the integrated Burner takes place, passes through the heat exchanger 16 directly to the domestic water in the hot water tank 10.

Wie die Zeichnung erkennen läßt, ist der Aufbau des Warmwasserspeichers sehr einfach und es wird ein guter Wirkungsgrad bei der Ausnutzung der Energie des zugeführten Brennstoffgemisches erreicht.As the drawing shows, the structure of the hot water tank is very simple and it will be a good efficiency in using the energy of the supplied fuel mixture reached.

Der grundsätzliche Aufbau der Baueinheit ändert sich auch nicht, wenn ein auf anderem Prinzip arbeitender Energie-Wandler engesetzt wird.The basic structure of the unit does not change when one is on another principle of working energy converter is used.

Claims (5)

Warmwasserspeicher mit einem Speichergehäuse und einem Brauchwasserbehälter, bei dem das Brauchwasser im Brauchwasserbehälter von der beim Verbrennen eines Brennstoffgemisches erzeugten Wärme aufgeheizt wird und der einen thermoelektrischen Wandler zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie im Speichergehäuse aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Brennstoff (21) einem Energie-Wandler (20) zugeführt und in diesem umgesetzt wird, dass die bei der Energieumwandlung im Energie-Wandler (20) frei werdende Wärme direkt dem Brauchwasser im Brauchwasserbehälter (10) zugeführt wird und dass die erzeugte elektrische Energie (22) zum Eigenverbrauch verwendet und/oder externen, elektrischen Verbrauchern und/oder dem öffentlichen Stromnetz zugeführt wird.
Hot water storage tank with a storage housing and a process water tank, in which the process water in the process water tank is heated by the heat generated when a fuel mixture is burned and which has a thermoelectric converter for generating electrical energy in the storage housing,
characterized, that the fuel (21) is fed to an energy converter (20) and converted in it, that the heat released during the energy conversion in the energy converter (20) is fed directly to the process water in the process water tank (10) and that the generated electrical energy (22) is used for own consumption and / or is supplied to external electrical consumers and / or to the public power grid.
Warmwasserspeicher nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Energie-Wandler (20) in eine Kammer (14) im Bodenbereich des Brauchwasserbehälters (10) ragt und dass die Kammer (14) mit einem durch den Brauchwasserbehälter (10) vertikal durchgeführten Wärmeübertrager (16) in Verbindung steht, der außerhalb des Deckenbereiches des Brauchwasserbehälters (10) in einen Abgasauslass (17) mündet.
Hot water tank according to claim 1,
characterized, that the energy converter (20) protrudes into a chamber (14) in the bottom area of the process water tank (10) and that the chamber (14) is connected to a heat exchanger (16) which is vertically guided through the process water tank (10) and which opens into an exhaust gas outlet (17) outside the ceiling area of the process water tank (10).
Warmwasserspeicher nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wärmeübertrager (16) als mit Außenrippen versehenes Rohr ausgebildet ist.
Hot water tank according to claim 2,
characterized, that the heat exchanger (16) is designed as a tube provided with outer fins.
Warmwasserspeicher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Falle eines thermisch-elektrischen Wandler (20) ein Brenner zur Verbrennung des Brennstoffes in den Energie-Wandler (20) integriert ist.
Hot water tank according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized, that in the case of a thermal-electrical converter (20) a burner for combusting the fuel is integrated in the energy converter (20).
Warmwasserspeicher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Energie-Wandler (20) als Stirlingmotor mit Generator, als Brennstoffzelle, als thermoakustischer Wandler oder als Thermophotovoltaik-Wandler ausgebildet ist.
Hot water tank according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized, that the energy converter (20) is designed as a Stirling engine with a generator, as a fuel cell, as a thermoacoustic converter or as a thermophotovoltaic converter.
EP00114365A 1999-07-14 2000-07-05 Hot water accumulator Withdrawn EP1069383A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19932748 1999-07-14
DE19932748A DE19932748A1 (en) 1999-07-14 1999-07-14 Hot water tank

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1069383A2 true EP1069383A2 (en) 2001-01-17
EP1069383A3 EP1069383A3 (en) 2002-11-13

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EP00114365A Withdrawn EP1069383A3 (en) 1999-07-14 2000-07-05 Hot water accumulator

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DE (1) DE19932748A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2894322A1 (en) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-15 Vaillant GmbH Cogeneration system
ES2546227A1 (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-21 Manuel FRANCISCO LÓPEZ Water heater device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP4100630A4 (en) * 2020-02-07 2024-03-13 Spark Thermionics, Inc. SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMBINED PRODUCTION OF HEAT AND ELECTRIC ENERGY

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10112671C5 (en) * 2001-03-16 2014-10-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Apparatus for heating service water and for generating electrical energy

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5495829A (en) 1994-09-14 1996-03-05 Consolidated Natural Gas Service Company, Inc. Water heater with thermoelectric module and through-chamber heat sink
WO1997035153A1 (en) 1996-03-16 1997-09-25 University College Cardiff Consultants Limited Thermo-electric boiler arrangement

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE511834C (en) * 1928-05-27 1930-11-01 Erich Stockmar Bath stove
GB375833A (en) * 1930-12-31 1932-06-30 Bastian Morley Company Water heater flue and method of forming same
GB2194330B (en) * 1986-06-27 1990-04-04 Carver & Co Apparatus for heating a liquid
DE4016238A1 (en) * 1990-05-19 1991-11-21 Stirling Motors Gmbh DEVICE FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL AND HEATING ENERGY
AT402848B (en) * 1993-03-16 1997-09-25 Vaillant Gmbh Fluid heater

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5495829A (en) 1994-09-14 1996-03-05 Consolidated Natural Gas Service Company, Inc. Water heater with thermoelectric module and through-chamber heat sink
WO1997035153A1 (en) 1996-03-16 1997-09-25 University College Cardiff Consultants Limited Thermo-electric boiler arrangement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2894322A1 (en) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-15 Vaillant GmbH Cogeneration system
ES2546227A1 (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-21 Manuel FRANCISCO LÓPEZ Water heater device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP4100630A4 (en) * 2020-02-07 2024-03-13 Spark Thermionics, Inc. SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMBINED PRODUCTION OF HEAT AND ELECTRIC ENERGY

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1069383A3 (en) 2002-11-13
DE19932748A1 (en) 2001-01-25

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