EP1066125A1 - Walze - Google Patents
WalzeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1066125A1 EP1066125A1 EP98965844A EP98965844A EP1066125A1 EP 1066125 A1 EP1066125 A1 EP 1066125A1 EP 98965844 A EP98965844 A EP 98965844A EP 98965844 A EP98965844 A EP 98965844A EP 1066125 A1 EP1066125 A1 EP 1066125A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- shaped body
- roller according
- valve
- changed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
- F16C13/02—Bearings
- F16C13/022—Bearings supporting a hollow roll mantle rotating with respect to a yoke or axle
- F16C13/024—Bearings supporting a hollow roll mantle rotating with respect to a yoke or axle adjustable for positioning, e.g. radial movable bearings for controlling the deflection along the length of the roll mantle
- F16C13/026—Bearings supporting a hollow roll mantle rotating with respect to a yoke or axle adjustable for positioning, e.g. radial movable bearings for controlling the deflection along the length of the roll mantle by fluid pressure
- F16C13/028—Bearings supporting a hollow roll mantle rotating with respect to a yoke or axle adjustable for positioning, e.g. radial movable bearings for controlling the deflection along the length of the roll mantle by fluid pressure with a plurality of supports along the length of the roll mantle, e.g. hydraulic jacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
- D21G1/0206—Controlled deflection rolls
- D21G1/0213—Controlled deflection rolls with deflection compensation means acting between the roller shell and its supporting member
- D21G1/022—Controlled deflection rolls with deflection compensation means acting between the roller shell and its supporting member the means using fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/004—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by piezoelectric means
- F16K31/007—Piezoelectric stacks
- F16K31/008—Piezoelectric stacks for sliding valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller of the type corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.
- roller in the present sense is to be understood as the actual roller together with the associated control and regulating device.
- electrohydraulic pressure systems that have become known for supplying the individual support elements work with the usual actuators for the valves, that is to say either with strong electromagnets with correspondingly expensive electrical amplifiers or with small ones
- the invention has for its object a pressure supply system for a generic roller assembly to create, which meets the requirements for accuracy and reliability with less effort.
- This object is achieved by the invention reproduced in claim 1.
- the actuator which brings about the displacement of the valve member which determines the pressure and / or the amount of pressure medium for the individual support element is essentially only a shaped body which, when an electrical voltage is applied, increases or decreases or lengthens as a function of this or shortened, at least in one dimension its extent changed.
- the forces required to actuate the valve member can be applied by relatively small shaped bodies which do not require any significant additional space beyond that of the valve itself.
- the fluid pressure medium is a pressure fluid, but can also be a gas, in particular air.
- actuators are known in the art.
- the achievable strokes of such actuators are not too great.
- the design of the valves may need to be adjusted accordingly in individual cases.
- the invention does not consist in the actuators as such, but rather in the use of one actuator each on one valve for providing the pressure fluid for an individual support element in a deflection-controllable roller.
- the shaped body of the actuator should consist of a single, contiguous piece, in contrast to an electromagnet, which has always been known as an actuator for valves, but consists of separate, mutually movable parts, namely the coil and the armature.
- the above-described actuator of a valve for supplying a support element in a roller arrangement of the type described can act directly on the valve member, this being a question of dimensioning the shaped body.
- the molded body In the case of direct actuation, the molded body must be able to apply the required actuating forces (claim 2).
- valve member is a valve spindle which can be displaced in the direction of its axis (claim 4) and which can be piloted in particular in the manner set out in claim 5.
- a first type of actuator in question is one in which the shaped body changes its shape due to an electrochemical effect.
- Such actuators are described in the article by Tönshoff and Laux "Piezo Actuators for the mm Range" in VDI-Z Special Drive Technology, April '94, pages 48 to 52.
- a specific application of a piezoelectric element as an actuator for an application valve for glue can be found in DE 43 25 143 Cl.
- Another type of actuator in question is one in which the shaped body changes its shape due to a magnetostrictive effect (claim 8). This has already been described for the control of nozzle needles in injection valves in DE-PS 695 974.
- the forms discussed above show the common feature that the application of voltage to the molded body immediately causes the shape change.
- Another group of actuators in question is characterized by an indirect effect of the change in shape, in that it is caused by a temperature change generated thermoelectrically by the applied voltage.
- thermoelectric temperature change This includes that the shaped body is thermally expanded due to its coefficient of expansion due to the thermoelectric temperature change.
- the molded body contains a so-called expansion material, which therefore has a particularly large coefficient of expansion.
- This also includes an element with a temperature-dependent shape change memory, which exhibits behavior as described in US Pat. No. 5,197,720.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a rolling device with a roller according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a partial cross section through the roller in a plane perpendicular to the axis through a single support element
- FIG 3 shows a longitudinal section through a valve serving to supply such a support element with the associated actuator.
- the roller designated 100 as a whole in FIG. 1 comprises an non-rotatable crosshead 1, which extends through a circumferential hollow roller 2 lengthwise with all-round spacing.
- the ends 1 'of the crosshead 1 protruding from the hollow roll 2 are mounted in a manner not shown in a roll stand or the rocker arms of a calender or in a similar manner.
- the hollow roller 2 is mounted on the crosshead 1 via a roller bearing 3.
- a roller bearing 3 At the left end of the hollow roller 2, an embodiment variant is shown in which the hollow roller 2 is supported by a bearing 4 on a ring 5, which can shift somewhat from top to bottom relative to the crosshead 1, but cannot rotate.
- a straight guide in the form of two mutually opposite flats 6 of the crosshead 1 is provided on the crosshead 1, on which the guide ring 5 can slide parallel to the plane of the drawing with corresponding guide surfaces (not shown).
- the camp 3 can be
- the bearing 4 has only management tasks perpendicular to the effective plane, which is to be regarded as the connecting plane of the axis of the hollow roller 2 and the counter roller 15. In the effective plane, because of the displaceability of the guide ring 5, no forces can be passed on from the hollow roller 2 to the crosshead 1. It is understood that in a practical roller, the formation at the two ends of the hollow roller 2 is the same. The illustration in FIG. 1 serves only to explain the
- rollers for which the invention can be considered.
- Numerous support elements 10 are arranged in the roller 100 over the length of the hollow roller 2 in close succession along the roller 100 on the side of the roll gap 14, which are supported on the crosshead 1 and rest with their support surface 7 against the inner circumference 8 of the hollow roller 2.
- the length of the hollow roller 2 is approximately 6.50 m and 56 support elements of approximately 100 mm axial extent are provided axially close to one another, only four of which are shown at the ends.
- the support elements 10 are supplied via a common feed line 9 and branch lines 11 leading to the individual support elements 10 and additionally via separate feed lines 12 assigned to each individual support element 10, which separate the hydrostatic bearing of the support elements 10
- the fifty-six hydraulic fluid quantities in the feed lines 12 determine the line force profile in the roll gap 14.
- the roll gap 14 is located at the top, i.e. a counter roller 15 abuts the web B made of paper, cardboard, plastic, textile, fleece, sheet metal or the like against the working outer circumference of the roller 2.
- a line load for the hollow roller 2 which is intercepted by the support elements 10 and forwarded to the crosshead 1, which bends downwards under this line load according to FIG. 1, which is due to the all-round distance (which in FIG 1 is shown exaggerated) is possible, whereby the hollow roller 2 can be kept free from strain-related changes in shape.
- the hollow roller As indicated in Fig. 2, there is the hollow roller
- the hollow roller 2 is thereby particularly flexible compared to a steel roller and can transmit the profile of the forces exerted by the support elements 10 to the web B in a largely similar manner.
- the interaction of the flexible hollow roll 2 with the numerous support elements results in a particularly sensitive controllability of the line force profile along the roll gap 14.
- FIG. 1 shows the pair of rolls 100, 15, in the roll nip 14 of which the web B is pressure-treated. Above the counter roller 15, another part of the web B following the nip 14 in the running direction of the web B is indicated in a reduced manner, on which a property profile such as moisture distribution, density distribution, thickness distribution transverse to the web is measured by means of measuring devices 21, nine of which are shown in the exemplary embodiment is measured. The measured values of the individual measuring devices 21 are fed to a control and regulating device 30 via lines 22. Instead of the nine measuring devices 21, a single, traversing measuring device could also be used.
- the control and regulating device 30 is supplied with pressure fluid by a pump 23 via a line 26 and separately allocates pressure fluid to the individual supporting elements 10 via the lines 12, which pressures are formed from the measured values of the measuring devices 21 by an algorithm stored in the control device 30 become.
- the algorithm includes the mechanical properties of the rolling device, i.e. he indicates in which
- the control and regulating device 30 comprises a computer 40 which specifies what pressures in the many supply lines 12 are so that, for example, a constant moisture profile in web B is established across the width of web B.
- a second pump 24 sends pressure fluid via a pressure regulator 25 into line 9, which supplies all support elements 10 via branch lines 11 with a second regulated pressure that is the same for all support elements.
- This pressure fluid can be tempered in order to bring about a corresponding tempering of the hollow roller 2.
- a line force distribution L ⁇ over the web width W B is indicated, as it results from the values measured by the measuring devices 21 after the calculation of the control device 30.
- L ⁇ are the forces that the individual support elements exert.
- the hollow roller 2 is still a rigid tube, in comparison with a steel tube of the wall thickness customary in deflection-controllable rollers but with bending stresses in a plane passing through the axis, so that the line force profile indicated in the lower part of FIG. 1 is due to the in Fig. 2 indicated mechanism "breaks through”, ie largely true to the web B, although somewhat weakened, can be realized.
- FIG. 2 shows an individual support element 10, which rests with its support surface 7 against the inner circumference 8 of the hollow roller 2.
- the support element 10 comprises a piston / cylinder unit with an annular piston 31, which is attached to the flattened upper side 1 "of the crosshead 1 facing the roll gap 14.
- the cup-shaped" cylinder “32 which lifts in relation to the annular piston 31, is placed over the annular piston 31. and can be lowered and is sealed on its inner circumference with respect to the ring piston 31 by means of seals 33.
- the bottom 34 of the "cylinder” 32 has a tubular, central extension 35 pointing towards the open side, which engages in the ring opening of the ring piston 31 and there by means of Seals 36 is sealed, the annular piston 31 has an axially parallel 10
- a cap-shaped plastic part 39 which consists of a shape-retaining but somewhat flexible material that forms a sliding pairing with the coating 20.
- a cap-shaped plastic part 39 On the inner circumference 8 of the hollow roller 2 facing the cap 39 is partially cylindrical, so that it
- Inner circumference 8 fits snugly.
- the cap 39 there forms the support surface 7, in which one or more flat bearing pockets 42 bordered all around are recessed, which can be provided with pressure fluid from the inside of the tubular extension 35 via throttle bores 41.
- the hydraulic fluid entering the interior of the tubular extension 35 from the branch line 11 thus reaches the bearing pockets 42 via the throttle bores 41 and exerts a hydrostatic pressure there against the inner circumference 8 of the hollow roller 2.
- the pressure fluid flows continuously over the edges of the bearing pockets 42 and forms a load-bearing liquid film on these edges in the support surface 7, via which the force of the support element 10 is transmitted to the inner circumference 8 of the hollow roller 2.
- the pressure in the branch lines 11 is about
- Pressure regulator 25 regulated, namely to a value that is the same for all support elements 10.
- the storage pockets 42 of all support elements 10 are supplied via the single line 9, which is common to all support elements.
- the force of the support element 10 is determined by the pressure of the cylinder chamber 38 formed between the bottom 34 of the "cylinder” 32 and the top of the "piston” 31.
- the pressure fluid required for this is supplied separately to each support element 10 via its own feed line 12. Since the "cylinder" 32 shifts only a little radially during normal operation, the 11 loading of the cylinder chamber 38 required amounts of liquid also very low.
- the leads 12 can therefore have a very small diameter, so that the necessary cross-sectional portion inside the hollow roller 2, be it inside the crosshead 1 or on the outside thereof, even with larger numbers of support elements 10 without significant weakening of the crosshead 1 can be made available.
- the design of the cap 39 made of plastic should result in a certain resilience of the support surface 7, in order to avoid excessive surface pressures at the transition points in the case of strong pressure differences in the case of successive support elements in the axial direction, as can occur according to the diagram in the lower part of FIG. 1 to let come.
- the support elements 10 have a rectangular cross section in the plan view according to FIG. 1 from above and follow one another in the longitudinal direction of the hollow roller 2 directly or with only small distances. The distances must be such that adjacent support elements 10 do not come into contact with one another when the crosshead 1 or the hollow roller 2 bends and hinder each other in their lifting movement.
- the axial extent of the individual support element 10 should not exceed 20 cm in order to achieve the finest possible support of the hollow roller 2.
- the control and regulating device 30 for supplying hydraulic fluid quantities under a large number - in the exemplary embodiment 56 - of different pressures would be very complex with conventional means and not particularly reliable.
- the individual valves 50 of which only eight are indicated schematically in FIG. 1 and each of which is assigned to a specific support element 10, have actuators 80 of a special type which are controlled by the computer 40 via lines 83.
- the actuators 80 require little space and 12 allow entire valve groups to be combined in banks or blocks, as is also otherwise customary in hydraulic technology.
- the actuators 80 which are only indicated by crossed small rectangles in FIG. 1, have the feature that they comprise a shaped body which changes its shape in at least one dimension when an electrical voltage is applied, be it by an electrochemical reaction, by the piezoelectric or by the magnetostrictive effect or otherwise.
- valve 50 is accommodated in a block 45 and the actuator 80 is seated on the surface of the block 45.
- a blind bore 43 is provided in the block 45, which widens towards the block surface in one step to a threaded bore 44.
- a valve sleeve 51 which, in the region of the blind bore 43, carries four O-rings 52, 53, 54, 55, which are successive in the axial direction and seal the three sections 56, 57, 58 against one another and to the outside in the region of the blind bore 43.
- the line 26 of the pump 23 opens at the level of the section 56.
- the valve sleeve 51 here has a radial through bore 27, so that hydraulic fluid can pass from the line 26 into the slide bore 46 of the valve sleeve 51.
- the line 12 opens to the support element 10 assigned to the valve 50 shown. Pressure fluid can get into the line 12 from the slide bore 46 through radial through bores 28 of the valve sleeve 51 provided in the section 57.
- the valve sleeve 51 has radial through bores 29 which connect the slide bore 46 to a return line 47 to the tank.
- valve member in the form of a valve slide
- Valve spindle 60 axially displaceable, the three in axial direction 13 device spaced from each other, sealingly in the slide bore 46 abuts webs 61,62,63, which are interconnected by sections 64,65 of reduced diameter. Section 64 is at the height of section 56, section 62 is at the height of section 57 and section 65 is at the height of section 58.
- the valve spindle 60 has a central longitudinal bore 66, which is delimited at the ends by throttles 67, 68 and has a transverse bore 69 in the region of the section 57.
- the control cartridge 70 is formed, which is decisive for the allocation of the hydraulic fluid into the line 12.
- the upper end 59 of the valve sleeve 51 engages in the threaded shoulder 71 of the actuator 80, with which the latter is screwed into the threaded bore 44.
- a helical compression spring 73 is provided which continuously presses the valve spindle 60 downward.
- the threaded shoulder 71 of the actuator 80 has a central through bore 74, which leads to a valve seat 75, and a lateral through bore 76, which leads to a return line 77 into the tank.
- the actuator 80 comprises a pot-shaped housing 81, on the bottom of which the threaded shoulder 71 is formed, and a cover 82 through which the electrical leads 83 are led. Inside the pot-shaped housing 81 is an in
- Metal bellows 84 which is expandable in the direction of the axis A, is attached to the cover 82 with its upper end and carries an outwardly projecting nozzle needle 85 at its closed lower end, which cooperates with the valve seat 75. 14
- a shaped body 90 which increases its volume with a certain actuating time when an electrical voltage is applied via the supply lines 83.
- the pressure inside the gas-filled bellows 84 which is closed on all sides, increases, and the force on the nozzle needle 85 correspondingly increases.
- a pressure builds up on the line 26 from the pump 23, which reaches the central longitudinal bore 66 via the transverse bore 69 of the valve spindle 60 when the valve spindle 60 is initially in the lower position under the force of the spring 73 and because of the Throttles 67, 68 with a slight delay are also present in the end chambers 87, 88 in front of the end faces of the valve spindle 60.
- the pressure in the upper end chamber also prevails in the central bore 74 and tends to lift the nozzle needle 85 off the valve seat 75. This tendency is counteracted by the force of the prestressed gas located in the metal bellows 84.
- the degree of throttling at the control edge 70 and thus the degree of pressure reduction compared to the inlet pressure in the line 26 depend on the elongation of the molded body 90, which is controlled by the computer 40.
- the inlet pressure in line 26 can be, for example, in the range from 170 to 180 bar, the outlet pressure in line 12 must have at least a value of about 3 to 5 for proper operation of the support element 10
- FIG. 3 it is a pilot-operated valve that manages with low actuating forces of the shaped body 90.
- the molded body 90 is not directly connected to the valve spindle 60, but controls the nozzle needle 85 in order to in this way
- the shaped body 90 which changes its shape in at least one dimension, is adequately dimensioned, it would also be possible to direct it with the displacing boundary surface with the valve spindle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1998102723 DE19802723A1 (de) | 1998-01-24 | 1998-01-24 | Walze |
DE19802723 | 1998-01-24 | ||
PCT/EP1998/008260 WO1999037416A1 (de) | 1998-01-24 | 1998-12-16 | Walze |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1066125A1 true EP1066125A1 (de) | 2001-01-10 |
Family
ID=7855607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98965844A Withdrawn EP1066125A1 (de) | 1998-01-24 | 1998-12-16 | Walze |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1066125A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2319244A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19802723A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999037416A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10239097A1 (de) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-11 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Biegeausgleichswalze |
DE10349341A1 (de) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-06-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Durchbiegungseinstellwalze |
DE102005026907A1 (de) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Biegeausgleichwalze |
DE102010061915A1 (de) | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Walze und Verfahren zur Druckbehandlung einer Warenbahn |
CN106015685B (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-09-18 | 北京控制工程研究所 | 一种适用于高压气体的压电比例调节阀 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE695974C (de) * | 1937-06-22 | 1940-09-16 | Auto Union A G | Verfahren zum elektrischen Steuern der Duesennadel bei Einspritzventilen |
DE2522657C3 (de) * | 1975-05-22 | 1979-03-01 | Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover | Walze zur Druckbehandlung von bahnförmigen Materialien |
JPS6224088A (ja) * | 1985-07-23 | 1987-02-02 | Esutetsuku:Kk | 制御弁 |
FI853804L (fi) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-03 | Vaeinoe Ilmari Kalpio | Stroemningsregulator. |
US4836496A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-06-06 | Johnson Service Company | SMF actuator |
DE4005455A1 (de) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-08-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Zumessventil, insbesondere kraftstoff-einspritzventil fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE3909630A1 (de) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-09-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Spannwerkzeug zum kraftschluessigen und hochpraezisen spannen von werkstuecken |
JPH0434275A (ja) * | 1990-05-26 | 1992-02-05 | Stec Kk | 常閉型流体制御バルブ |
DE4020164A1 (de) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-01-02 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Elektromagnetisch betaetigtes ventil |
US5038821A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1991-08-13 | Maget Henri J R | Electrochemical control valve |
DE4103665A1 (de) * | 1991-02-07 | 1992-08-13 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Elektromagnetisch betaetigtes ventil mit magnetostriktivem aktor |
DE4325143C1 (de) * | 1993-07-27 | 1994-12-22 | Itw Dynatec Gmbh Klebetechnik | Auftragseinheit für Leim |
DE4331764C1 (de) * | 1993-09-18 | 1994-11-03 | Friwo Silberkraft Ges Fuer Bat | Elektrochemischer Aktor |
DE4331763C1 (de) * | 1993-09-18 | 1994-11-10 | Friwo Silberkraft Ges Fuer Bat | Elektrochemischer Aktor |
DE9314568U1 (de) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-02-02 | Eduard Küsters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 47805 Krefeld | Walze |
-
1998
- 1998-01-24 DE DE1998102723 patent/DE19802723A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-16 WO PCT/EP1998/008260 patent/WO1999037416A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-16 CA CA002319244A patent/CA2319244A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-16 EP EP98965844A patent/EP1066125A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9937416A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999037416A1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
CA2319244A1 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
DE19802723A1 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
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