EP1065749B1 - Verbindungszusatzgerät für elektrische Apparate, ins besondere für modulare elektrische Apparate - Google Patents

Verbindungszusatzgerät für elektrische Apparate, ins besondere für modulare elektrische Apparate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1065749B1
EP1065749B1 EP20000401592 EP00401592A EP1065749B1 EP 1065749 B1 EP1065749 B1 EP 1065749B1 EP 20000401592 EP20000401592 EP 20000401592 EP 00401592 A EP00401592 A EP 00401592A EP 1065749 B1 EP1065749 B1 EP 1065749B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electric cable
pin
accessory according
connecting accessory
pins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20000401592
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1065749A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Combas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SA
Legrand SNC
Original Assignee
Legrand SA
Legrand SNC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SA, Legrand SNC filed Critical Legrand SA
Publication of EP1065749A1 publication Critical patent/EP1065749A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1065749B1 publication Critical patent/EP1065749B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
    • H01H71/082—Connections between juxtaposed circuit breakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2675—Electrical interconnections between two blocks, e.g. by means of busbars

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to electrical devices that may be arranged within any envelope, such as for example a cabinet or cabinet, comprising, parallel to each other, at least two crosspieces support able to receive them.
  • modular electrical equipment is meant here, in the usual manner, electrical equipment whose housings have two parallel main faces, by which they are able to be arranged side by side, and whose spacing is equal to the same module common to all or is a multiple of this module.
  • connection terminals of these modular electrical devices open on their edge, and more specifically, on one and / or the other of two lateral faces, which, perpendicular to their rear face, are parallel to each other.
  • busbars which, having transversely, from place to place, a plurality of teeth, for their engagement in the connection terminal concerned of these modular electrical devices, are commonly called combs, and which may in practice be unipolar or multipolar.
  • connection accessory necessarily implements an electrical cable, which, in practice, is an insulated electrical cable.
  • connection accessory is reduced to the electric cable.
  • this electric cable is then directly engaged in the relevant connection terminal of one of the electrical equipment belonging to one of the rows, and, by the other of its ends, also stripped beforehand, it is directly engaged in the corresponding connection terminal of one of the electrical equipment belonging to the other of these rows.
  • the electric cable is rigid, and is preformed in the workshop, which makes it easier to give it if desired smaller radii of curvature.
  • a third arrangement it is implemented, in addition to the necessary electrical cable, two specific connection terminals, each of which is respectively engaged in the relevant connection terminal of the two electrical devices to be connected, and between which this circuit itself intervenes. electric cable.
  • EP-A-0 651 481 discloses a connection accessory for electrical equipment corresponding to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention generally relates to a provision to avoid these various disadvantages and further having other advantages.
  • connection accessory for electrical equipment in particular for modular electrical equipment, of the kind using an insulated electrical cable
  • the electrical cable that it implements is a flexible electrical cable, and in that, jointly, it has, at home, at each end of the electric cable, a flat pin, which extends substantially perpendicular to the electric cable, and which is electrically connected to the core conductive of it.
  • connection points are involved, one by electrical equipment, to the benefit of both the ease and speed of implementation as the effectiveness and durability of the connection provided.
  • connection accessory facilitates the connection of modular row-to-row electrical equipment, particularly in recessed enclosures in which the space available at the rear of the corresponding support rails is relatively limited, as may be for example the case in some distribution and protection boxes, and it can be satisfied congestion constraints that are inevitably overcome in such envelopes.
  • connection accessory according to the invention is advantageously compatible with the various existing combs, whether unipolar combs or whether it is multipole combs.
  • the plane of at least one of the pins that comprises the connection accessory according to the invention is oblique with respect to the electric cable, and, for example, it is so for the one and the other of its two pins.
  • this electric cable is advantageously inclined relative to the rear face of these electrical devices, and therefore, with respect to the bottom of the envelope in which they are disposed and / or the wall on which this envelope is optionally reported.
  • connection accessory is thus still advantageously facilitated, especially when the space available between the support crosspieces and the bottom of the envelope and / or the wall concerned is measured.
  • the electrical cable advantageously knows, from one to the other of these electrical equipment, a more natural and shorter course.
  • these electrical devices 10 are modular electrical devices, such as, for example, circuit breakers.
  • They therefore comprise, one and the other, in a similar configuration, on the one hand, two main faces 11, which are parallel to each other, and by which, as shown schematically in phantom in Figure 6, they can be arranged side by side with other electrical devices 10 of the same type, being in practice reported on the same support beam, not shown, and, secondly, according to their edge, a rear face 12, by which they are adapted to be reported on such a support beam, a front face 13, on the middle part of which protrudes a nose 14, but which, apart from this nose 14, is substantially parallel to the rear face 12, and two lateral faces 15, which are parallel to each other, being substantially perpendicular to the rear face 12, and on at least one of which opens at least one connection terminal 16.
  • connection terminal 16 in this case their face. the upper side, and, on the other hand, that on it, at a distance from one another, two connection terminals 16, namely one of phase and one of neutral, shifted out of alignment. one with respect to the other both perpendicular to the main faces 11 and perpendicular to the rear face 12.
  • busbars 18 are also well known per se, and therefore will not be described in detail here.
  • bus bars 18 are unipolar.
  • At least one connecting accessory 23 is used, from one to the other of the two electrical devices 10 concerned.
  • connection accessories 23 are provided, one for connecting one of the connection terminals 16 of one of the electrical equipment 10 to the terminal of corresponding connection 16 of the other of these, and the other to connect to one another to the other connection terminals 16 of these electrical equipment 10.
  • connection accessories 23 are identical to each other.
  • connection accessory 23 uses an electric cable 24.
  • this electric cable 24 is an insulated cable.
  • the electric cable 24 is a flexible electrical cable, and, together, the connection accessory 23 has, permanently, at each end of this electric cable 24, a flat pin 27, which extends substantially perpendicularly to this electrical cable 24, and which is electrically connected to the conductive core 25 thereof.
  • flat pin 27 is meant, here, in the usual manner, a pin 27 generally having the form of a two-dimensional tab, disregarding any offset from which it may possibly be transversely over a part of its length, as will be described below.
  • P be the plane along which such a pin 27 extends at mid-thickness.
  • this plane P has been shown schematically, in broken lines, by its trace, in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the plane P of at least one of the pins 27 that comprises the connecting accessory 23 according to the invention is oblique with respect to the electric cable 24, and more precisely, with respect to the elongation direction D of this electrical cord 24, this elongation direction D being appreciated in the immediate vicinity of the pin 27, at the connection of the electric cable 24 to this pin 27.
  • the angle A that the plane P of such a pin 27 made with the electric cable 24 under the conditions specified above is between 25 ° and 35 °, being for example of the order of 30 ° .
  • At least one of the pins 27 that comprises the connection accessory 23 according to the invention is in one piece with a lug 31 crimped on the conductive core 25 of the electrical cable 24, forming one and the same piece with this lug 31.
  • this pin 27 and the lug 31 come together from one and the same metal blank 32 suitably cut and folded.
  • At least one of the pins 27 that comprises the connecting accessory 23 according to the invention is folded U-shaped on itself according to its height, on at least part of it, at benefit of its rigidity.
  • the lug 31 is itself formed by two tabs 33 which, coming from a sole 34 belonging to the metal blank 32, are both shaped as a stick, towards this sole 34 and in the direction of one another.
  • the sole 34 of the metal blank 32 is, in practice, with the root 29 of the spindle 27, a dihedral whose angle B is the complement of the angle A that the plane P of this pin 27 with the electric cable 24.
  • At least one of the pins 27 that comprises the connecting accessory 23 according to the invention has its free end 30 which is shifted transversely with respect to its root 29.
  • this free end 30 extends along a plane P 'distant from the previous plane P and parallel to it.
  • the connecting accessory 23 further comprises, at at least one of the ends of the electrical cable 24, a tip 36, made of insulating material, which surrounds, on the one hand, the end concerned of the electric cable 24, and therefore the lug 31 crimped on the conductive core 25 thereof, by overflowing moreover over the insulating sheath 26 of this electric cable 24, and, on the other hand, the root 29 of the corresponding pin 27.
  • this tip 36 is overmolded on the end of the electrical cable 24, on the lug 31 and on the root 29 of the pin 27.
  • this tip 36 has, on its outer surface, in correspondence with the spindle 27, and, more precisely, with the root 29 thereof, a facet 37, which is plane, and which, like the plane P of this pin 27, extends obliquely with respect to the electric cable 24.
  • the facet 37 of the tip 36 is parallel to the plane P of the pin 27.
  • it may be substantially coplanar with the corresponding outer face of the free end 30 of the pin 27.
  • the end 30 of the pin 27 protrudes from the facet 37 of the tip 36.
  • the connecting accessory 23 comprises the same arrangements at one and the other of the ends of the electric cable 24.
  • connection accessory 23 is engaged by the free end 30 of its pins 27 in the connection terminals 16 concerned of the electrical equipment 10 to be connected.
  • each of these pins 27 is parallel to the corresponding tooth 19 of the bus bar 18 associated, in contact with the tooth 19, as shown in Figure 5, and the subsequent tightening of the connection terminal 16 concerned both this pin 27 and this tooth 19.
  • the projection that the free end 30 of a pin 27 with respect to the facet 37 of the corresponding end piece 36 makes it possible to take into account both the thickness of the insulating material of this endpiece 36 that that of the insulating sheath 21 of the corresponding bus bar 18.
  • this tip 36 and bus bar 18 are in contact with each other.
  • the electrical cable 24 of each of the connection accessories 23 leaves the electrical equipment 10 extending obliquely with respect to the rear face. 12 of these, in the opposite direction to their front face 13, and after a bend 39 authorized by its flexibility, it then extends parallel to the rear face 12 and parallel to the side faces 11, to go from one to the other of these electrical devices 10 since they belong to two different rows I, II.
  • bus bar 18 'implemented is a busbar multipole.
  • this bus bar 18 comprises, for the same insulating sheath 21, several series of teeth 19, one series per pole.
  • connection accessory 23 is identical to the accessory 23, except that the respective pins 27 and, as a corollary, the corresponding ferrules 36 are implanted in opposition, so that, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 8, when the respective pins 27 are arranged vertically, one extends, from the cable 24, towards the down, while the other extends upward.

Landscapes

  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Anschlusszubehör für elektrische Anlagen, insbesondere für modulare elektrische Anlagen, ein isoliertes elektrisches Kabel (24) verwendend,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das von ihm verwendete elektrische Kabel (24) ein biegsames Kabel ist, und dass es zugleich an jedem der Enden des elektrischen Kabels (24) feststehend einen flachen Kontaktstift (27) umfasst, der im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu dem elektrischen Kabel (24) verläuft und mit dessen Drahtader (25) elektrisch verbunden ist.
  2. Anschlusszubehör nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ebene (P) wenigstens von einem der Kontaktstifte (27), die es umfasst, bezüglich des elektrischen Kabels (24) schräg ist.
  3. Anschlusszubehör nach Anspruch 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkel (A), den die Ebene (P) eines derartigen Kontaktstifts (27) mit dem elektrischen Kabel (24) bildet, zwischen 25° und 35° liegt, und zum Beispiel etwa 30° beträgt.
  4. Anschlusszubehör nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens einer der Kontaktstifte (27), die es umfasst, einstückig mit einem Kabelschuh (31) ausgebildet ist, der auf die Drahtader (25) des elektrischen Kabels (24) gecrimpt ist.
  5. Anschlusszubehör nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens einer der Kontaktstifte (27), die es umfasst, U-förmig der Höhe nach um wenigstens einen Teil von sich selbst umgebogen ist.
  6. Anschlusszubehör nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens einer der Kontaktstifte (27), die es umfasst, ein freies Ende (30) hat, das bezüglich seiner Wurzel (29) quer versetzt ist.
  7. Anschlusszubehör nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner an wenigstens einem der Enden des elektrischen Kabels (24) ein Endstück (36) aus isolierendem Material umfasst, welches das betreffende Ende des elektrischen Kabels (24) und die Wurzel (29) des entsprechenden Kontaktstifts (27) umgibt.
  8. Anschlusszubehör nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 7 in Verbindung miteinander,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Endstück (36) an seiner Außenseite in Übereinstimmung mit dem Kontaktstift (27) eine Abschrägung (37) umfasst, die eben ist und wie die Ebene (P) des Kontaktstifts (27) bezüglich des elektrischen Kabels (24) schräg verläuft.
  9. Anschlusszubehör nach Anspruch 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschrägung (37) des Endstücks (36) parallel zu der Ebene (P) des Kontaktstifts (27) ist.
  10. Anschlusszubehör nach den Ansprüchen 6 und 9 in Verbindung miteinander,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das freie Ende (30) des Kontaktstifts (27) bezüglich der Abschrägung (37) des Endstücks (36) übersteht.
  11. Anschlusszubehör nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es an beiden Enden des elektrischen Kabels (24) die gleichen Anordnungen aufweist.
  12. Anschlusszubehör nach Anspruch 11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontaktstifte (27), die jeweils an dem einen Ende und an dem anderen Ende des elektrischen Kabels (24) angeordnet sind, entgegengesetzt angebracht sind.
EP20000401592 1999-07-02 2000-06-06 Verbindungszusatzgerät für elektrische Apparate, ins besondere für modulare elektrische Apparate Expired - Lifetime EP1065749B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9908565 1999-07-02
FR9908565A FR2795874B1 (fr) 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 Accessoire de raccordement pour appareillages electriques, en particulier pour appareillages electriques modulaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1065749A1 EP1065749A1 (de) 2001-01-03
EP1065749B1 true EP1065749B1 (de) 2007-02-21

Family

ID=9547651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20000401592 Expired - Lifetime EP1065749B1 (de) 1999-07-02 2000-06-06 Verbindungszusatzgerät für elektrische Apparate, ins besondere für modulare elektrische Apparate

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1065749B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2282085T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2795874B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2851695B1 (fr) * 2003-02-21 2006-04-28 Hager Electro Sas Moyen de connexion electrique, notamment entre un disjoncteur et un bloc differentiel
FR2905530B1 (fr) * 2006-08-30 2009-10-30 Auxel Sa Dispositif de distribution electrique vers des rangees d'appareils.
CN104517781A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-15 一二三电气有限公司 便于接线的双电源自动转换开关
CN112397352B (zh) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-18 常州中联飞机制造有限公司 一种便于接合的断路器及其安装方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7614248A (nl) * 1976-12-22 1978-06-26 Nl Weber Mij Stelsel voor beveiliging van een elektrische installatie in een gebouw.
FR2608847B1 (fr) * 1986-12-19 1989-04-21 Legrand Sa Connecteur de liaison pour appareil electrique a mise en place par encliquetage sur un rail de montage, et appareil electrique propre a la mise en oeuvre d'un tel connecteur de liaison
US5108320A (en) * 1991-05-20 1992-04-28 Kimber Ray L Electrical lead wire terminal connector
FR2709883B1 (fr) * 1993-09-09 1995-10-13 Sepm Contact électrique à rappel élastique.
SE9303561L (sv) * 1993-10-29 1995-04-30 Gaaroe Elektriska Ab Överkopplingsbygel samt sätt att tillverka en sådan

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2795874B1 (fr) 2001-10-12
FR2795874A1 (fr) 2001-01-05
EP1065749A1 (de) 2001-01-03
ES2282085T3 (es) 2007-10-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0549462B1 (de) Elektrischer Steckverbinder zum Aufnehmen einer Leiterplatte
FR2494504A1 (fr) Connecteur a sertir pour fils electriques
EP0237388B1 (de) Speise- oder Überbrückungsgerät für nebeneinander stehende elektrische Einrichtungen
EP1065749B1 (de) Verbindungszusatzgerät für elektrische Apparate, ins besondere für modulare elektrische Apparate
FR2735289A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de connexion pour jeu de barres surmoulees
EP2618352B1 (de) Elektrogerät in Modulformat
EP1026782B1 (de) Verbindungsblock für elektrische Geräte
EP1610416B1 (de) Elektrisches Gerät angepast um mit einer kammförmigen Sammelschiene zusammenzuwirken
EP2662931B1 (de) Anschlussschuh für isoliertes elektrisches Netzkabel, und Herstellungsverfahren dieses Anschlussschuhs
EP1626467B1 (de) Multipolarkamm zur horizontalen Verteilung von mehrphasiger elektrischer Energie, sowie dazugehörige Anordnung
EP2079133B1 (de) Verbindungsklemme mit einem Steckelement zur Aufnahme eines elektrischen Steckerstifts, Steckdose, die eine solche Klemme umfasst, und Herstellungsverfahren einer solchen Klemme
EP1968160B1 (de) Elektrischer Apparat mit automatischen elektrischen Prioritätsanschlüssen
FR2696053A1 (fr) Support isolant pour barres d'alimentation ou de distribution électrique.
EP1107363B1 (de) Monopolarer Modularerverteiler
FR3061351A1 (fr) Appareil electrique comportant au moins une borne de connexion automatique
EP0673089B1 (de) Kabelkanal und dessen Herstellungsverfahren
FR2611315A1 (fr) Bloc de bornes pour le raccordement de conducteurs electriques
FR2697376A1 (fr) Connecteur unipolaire du type à cage pour câble électrique.
FR2990571A1 (fr) Ensemble d'extremite pour ensemble de distribution pour installation electrique
FR2749708A1 (fr) Borne d'arrivee pour barre d'alimentation en forme de peigne notamment pour appareils electriques modulaires
FR2835974A1 (fr) Dispositif de connexion a deplacement d'isolant
FR2786612A1 (fr) Dispositif de raccordement electrique entre un systeme a barres et plusieurs cables conducteurs
EP0936700B1 (de) Verteiler
EP4136710A1 (de) Elektrische verbindungsvorrichtung zur erdung elektrischer leiter
FR2749709A1 (fr) Borne d'arrivee pour barre d'alimentation en forme de peigne notamment pour appareils electriques modulaires

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): ES FR IT PT

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20010621

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: ES FR IT PT

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): ES FR IT PT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070723

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2282085

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20071122

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20090526

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20100626

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20110715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110705

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100607

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110606

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20170629

Year of fee payment: 18

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180630