EP1055034B1 - Device for saving water - Google Patents
Device for saving water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1055034B1 EP1055034B1 EP99915459A EP99915459A EP1055034B1 EP 1055034 B1 EP1055034 B1 EP 1055034B1 EP 99915459 A EP99915459 A EP 99915459A EP 99915459 A EP99915459 A EP 99915459A EP 1055034 B1 EP1055034 B1 EP 1055034B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- saving device
- grey water
- water
- toilet
- disinfection unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/003—Grey water flushing systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/045—Greywater supply systems using household water
Definitions
- the invention relates to a water-saving device for flushing a toilet with slightly dirty gray water from Sanitary facilities, with one below the level of the flushing inlet the toilet arranged by one or more Sanitary facilities fed gray water storage, one Flushing line that connects the gray water tank with the flushing inlet of the Toilet connects, as well as with an outside of the gray water storage arranged rinsing pump.
- the flushing inlet becomes the toilet from a toilet cistern via a downpipe fed with water.
- the gradient pressure causes flushing the toilet.
- This is one Generic water saving device according to DE-U-94 12 781 different. Instead of a conventional downpipe that comes from is fed to a toilet cistern, this sees one flushing line supplied directly by the flushing pump. The flush takes place due to the flushing pressure of the flushing pump.
- the gray water reservoir of DE-U-94 12 781 has because of the poor accessibility of the inside of the container for cleaning and cleaning Hygiene problems.
- the gray water tank is with only one small side opening through which the container interior is achievable.
- the retrofitting of the gray water tank according to the DE-U-94 12 781 is particularly difficult.
- the existing shower tray must first be dismantled in order to add the gray water tank to be retrofitted to be able to arrange under the shower tray.
- GB-A-2 266 233 is a water saving device known, which uses the flushing pressure in a conventional manner Slope pressure generated from a toilet cistern. This The object does not see a flushing pump for generating a flushing pressure in front.
- a feed pump pumps the gray water over the Container rim of the toilet cistern and fills it. The The feed pump is not intended for flushing pressure generate enough to flush the toilet.
- Another water saving device is from JP-A-05-184474 known.
- the invention is based on the technical problem to create simple and inexpensive water-saving device, the put into operation with minimal installation effort can be and their gray water storage for cleaning and Is easily accessible for maintenance purposes.
- the object is achieved in that fixed components with the flushing pump containing gray water is eligible that the Greywater storage tank as smooth-walled, over an overhead Opening easy-to-clean vessel formed and such in a sanitary facility installed on the floor is integrated is that the tub of a shower is the gray water tank forms, and that the shower tray as a step for the user a shelf with at least one drain device over which the gray water in the underlying Greywater storage can flow.
- the proposed water saving device is very simple built up. Their application is preferably on a single one Bathroom limited. It can therefore be manufactured inexpensively and install. When installing in an existing one Bathrooms can keep the existing piping system become.
- the gray water tank has no joints and corners, in where dirt can accumulate.
- the gray water is through the special irrigation pump together with the solid components from the Gray water tank pumped out and for flushing the toilet used. This means that the entire system can be exchanged quickly Contents of the gray water storage instead. To the To reduce pollution of the gray water storage can this at certain times via a process or by means of Rinsing pump can be emptied without leaving any residue. That way the sedimentation of the solid components of the gray water during the night hours prevented. There is no breeding ground for Germs.
- the gray water tank in an existing sanitary facility such as a shower or bathtub no additional footprint is required.
- the water saving device according to the invention can be very small Rooms.
- a water saving device with the aforementioned features therefore very inexpensive, because it is the tread is an inexpensive accessory that is simple can be made and applied by a layperson.
- Significant cost advantages over the state of the art result solely from the fact that the conventional shower tray of a bathroom is preserved.
- the water saving device can be installed with minimal installation effort be put into operation. That remains after showering Gray water simply in the shower tray and gradually becomes used to flush the toilet. It is therefore suitable For example, good for a tenant who lives in an existing one Bathroom operate an inexpensive water saving device would like to do without a major renovation.
- the top the shower tray forms a large, overhead opening of the gray water storage tank, via which the gray water storage tank is closed Cleaning and maintenance purposes is very accessible.
- a shelf with at least a drainage device is provided, through which the gray water in the underlying, which act as gray water storage Part of the shower tray can flow.
- a user does not come with the collected gray water of his Predecessor in contact.
- several People consecutively their gray water in the gray water storage collect.
- the drain device of the shelf advantageously the View into the gray water reservoir.
- the fill level is above the normal overflow of the shower tray limited.
- the gray water can drain off over this before it steps over the edge of the shower tray.
- the siphon connector also has a Drain opening on that with the sewage system of the building is connectable. The gray water, if it exceeds a certain level, into the sewage system of the building.
- the gray water tank as an integrated tank below the shower tray provided.
- This special gray water storage can have a larger volume than a conventional shower tray exhibit.
- gray water storage tanks Produce volumes that, for example, exactly the flushing water needs of a family are coordinated.
- gray water storage tanks to different levels already during production structural conditions are coordinated.
- the rinsing pump is in the rinsing line for the sake of simplicity interposed.
- the rinsing pump is on its suction side the gray water tank and on its pressure side with the flushing inlet connected to the toilet.
- the hygiene of the water saving device can be improved, if a disinfection unit is provided.
- the disinfection unit Gray water storage connected upstream, so that the gray water storage can only be filled via the disinfection unit.
- a disinfection unit is sufficient to treat all of the incoming gray water.
- the Performance of the disinfection unit can be based on the individual Gray water throughput of a water saving device coordinated become. A modularly expandable disinfection unit can be used for this are used for the desired gray water throughput is interpreted. Alternatively, the corresponding one Disinfection unit can be selected from a series, their units for different greywater throughputs are designed.
- the disinfection unit downstream of the gray water tank downstream of the gray water tank.
- the gray water is only from the gray water tank via the disinfection unit removable. In this way, the gray water only becomes short before flushing the toilet in the flushing inlet of the toilets is pumped, sterilized. With this construction can one exclude that germs that are present during storage form get into the toilet.
- the best hygiene can be achieved if both upstream as well as a downstream disinfection unit is provided.
- the disinfection unit preferably has an ultraviolet lamp with which gray water flowing through can be sterilized.
- an ultraviolet lamp with which gray water flowing through can be sterilized.
- Disinfection unit such as a high voltage source, be provided to kill germs.
- the disinfection unit has a switching device via which it switches on and off can be switched off.
- the disinfection unit by means of the switching device in the flow-through state actuated and switched off when the static state is not flowing.
- An alternative further development provides a switching device with which the disinfection unit is time-dependent or dependent on and of the quality of the stored gray water can be switched off.
- a suitable sensor is provided with which a switching signal when a certain quality level is reached is effected.
- the handling and installation of the water saving device can be simplified if both the irrigation pump and the disinfection unit in one of the gray water tanks separate housing are provided. This can be ever a single one to be placed next to or behind the toilet Housing for the irrigation pump and the disinfection unit act. However, it can also be advantageous if the irrigation pump and the disinfection unit in a common housing are arranged.
- the housing also expediently has one Actuation button for the flushing pump on.
- the traditional toilet cistern should be retained in the event of too little gray water in the To be able to rinse gray water storage conventionally.
- the water saving device 1 consists of a conventional shower tray 2, in which a shelf 3 is inserted is.
- the between the shelf 3 and the bottom 4 of the shower tray 2 existing shower tray 2 space acts as Greywater storage tank 5.
- the shelf 3 has a drainage device 6, which blocks the view into the gray water reservoir 5. With the shelf 3 shown in dashed lines indicated that the shower tray 2 can be opened. The shelf 3 thus gives the overhead opening 5a of the shower tray free, which is then very accessible.
- a pivotable via a hinge connection Shelf can be provided.
- a siphon connector 8 On the siphon 7 of the shower tray 2 is a siphon connector 8 attached. A flushing line 9 is connected to this, the interposition of a flushing pump 10 in the flushing inlet 11 of the toilet 12 leads.
- the irrigation pump 10 is there on its suction side 10a with the siphon connector 8 and on the pressure side 10b connected to the flushing inlet 11 of the toilet 12.
- the siphon connector 8 is also with a drain opening 13 and an overflow pipe 14, being overflowing Greywater through the overflow pipe 14 and the drain opening 13 can be discharged into the sewage system of the building can.
- the irrigation pump 10 is shown in FIG a separate housing 15 is provided.
- the housing 15 is as compact unit attached to a wall 16 next to the toilet 12.
- an operating button 17 arranged which is convenient for the user is achievable.
- the fill level of the gray water in the gray water reservoir 5 is Limited via the normal overflow pipe 14 of the shower tray 2. About this and the drain opening 13 of the sypbon connector 8 the gray water can run off before it over the edge of the shower tray 2 occurs.
- the shower tray 2 is an easy to handle chemical Acting disinfection unit C for receiving a disinfectant arranged.
- the disinfectant is used up bit by bit. After a certain time, new disinfectant must be used be placed in the disinfection unit.
- the conventional cistern 18 of the toilet 12 remains the wall, in case of too little gray water in the To be able to rinse the gray water tank 5 conventionally.
- the conventional cistern 18 and the flush line 9 of the water saving device connected are therefore ready for use at any time.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show a water saving device with a wall hanging Housing 22 with a rinsing pump 23, a disinfection unit 24 and with an operating button 25 for operation the rinsing pump 23 is provided.
- the disinfection unit 24 has an ultraviolet lamp 27, with which gray water flowing through can be sterilized, as well as a Switching device 28, via which they flow through actuated and in the non-flowed, static state is switched off.
- An overflow of the gray water with increasing fill level of the Greywater storage 20, or a return of the Greywater through the disinfection unit 24 is replaced by a Overflow pipe 29 prevents the gray water in the Drainage system of the building can drain off.
- the flushing line 30 with the intermediate flushing pump 23 is with a T-connector on the flushing inlet 32 connected to the toilet 33. Also in this embodiment a T-connector is provided on which in addition to Flush line 30, a conventional cistern 34 connected is.
- the gray water runs from the Step surface via the drain device 26 with a slope into and out of the disinfection unit 24 Slope in the gray water reservoir 20.
- Other sanitary directions can be connected to the disinfection unit 24 become.
- Disinfection unit 24 connected to the gray water reservoir 20. It is between the gray water reservoir 20 and the irrigation pump 23 arranged in the flushing line 30. That for flushing the Toilet 33 used gray water is used during pumping sterilized from the gray water reservoir 20 and arrives fresh treated and hygienically in the toilet 33.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wasserspareinrichtung zur Spülung einer Toilette mittels leicht verschmutzten Grauwassers von Sanitäreinrichtungen, mit einem unter dem Niveau des Spülzulaufs der Toilette angeordneten, von einer oder mehreren Sanitäreinrichtungen gespeisten Grauwasserspeicher, einer Spülleitung, die den Grauwasserspeicher mit dem Spülzulauf der Toilette verbindet, sowie mit einer außerhalb des Grauwasserspeichers angeordneten Spülpumpe.The invention relates to a water-saving device for flushing a toilet with slightly dirty gray water from Sanitary facilities, with one below the level of the flushing inlet the toilet arranged by one or more Sanitary facilities fed gray water storage, one Flushing line that connects the gray water tank with the flushing inlet of the Toilet connects, as well as with an outside of the gray water storage arranged rinsing pump.
Bei einer herkömmlichen Toilettenspülung wird der Spülzulauf der Toilette aus einem Toilettenspülkasten über eine Fallrohrleitung mit Wasser gespeist. Dabei bewirkt der Gefälledruck des Wassers die Spülung der Toilette. Dies ist bei einer gattungsgemäßen Wasserspareinrichtung nach der DE-U-94 12 781 anders. Anstelle einer herkömmlichen Fallrohrleitung, die aus einem Toilettenspülkasten gespeist wird, sieht diese eine direkt von der Spülpumpe versorgte Spülleitung vor. Die Spülung erfolgt aufgrund des Spüldrucks der Spülpumpe.With a conventional toilet flush, the flushing inlet becomes the toilet from a toilet cistern via a downpipe fed with water. The gradient pressure causes flushing the toilet. This is one Generic water saving device according to DE-U-94 12 781 different. Instead of a conventional downpipe that comes from is fed to a toilet cistern, this sees one flushing line supplied directly by the flushing pump. The flush takes place due to the flushing pressure of the flushing pump.
Der Grauwasserspeicher der DE-U-94 12 781 weist wegen der schlechten Zugänglichkeit des Behälterinneren Reinigungs- und Hygieneprobleme auf. Der Grauwasserspeicher ist mit nur einer kleinen seitlichen Öffnung versehen, durch die der Behälterinnenraum erreichbar ist.The gray water reservoir of DE-U-94 12 781 has because of the poor accessibility of the inside of the container for cleaning and cleaning Hygiene problems. The gray water tank is with only one small side opening through which the container interior is achievable.
Darüber hinaus gestaltet sich dann, wenn eine Duschwanne vorhanden ist, die Nachrüstung des Grauwasserspeichers gemäß der DE-U-94 12 781 besonders schwierig. Die vorhandene Duschwanne muß zunächst demontiert werden, um den nachzurüstenden Grauwasserspeicher unter der Duschwanne anordnen zu können.In addition, if a shower tray is available is the retrofitting of the gray water tank according to the DE-U-94 12 781 is particularly difficult. The existing shower tray must first be dismantled in order to add the gray water tank to be retrofitted to be able to arrange under the shower tray.
Ferner ist aus der GB-A-2 266 233 eine Wasserspareinrichtung bekannt, die den Spüldruck auf herkömmliche Weise mittels Gefälledruck aus einem Toilettenspülkasten erzeugt. Dieser Gegenstand sieht keine Spülpumpe zur Erzeugung eines Spüldrucks vor. Eine Förderpumpe pumpt das Grauwasser über den Behälterrand des Toilettenspülkastens und befüllt diesen. Die Förderpumpe ist nicht dafür vorgesehen, einen Spüldruck zu erzeugen, der zur Spülung der Toilette ausreicht.Furthermore, GB-A-2 266 233 is a water saving device known, which uses the flushing pressure in a conventional manner Slope pressure generated from a toilet cistern. This The object does not see a flushing pump for generating a flushing pressure in front. A feed pump pumps the gray water over the Container rim of the toilet cistern and fills it. The The feed pump is not intended for flushing pressure generate enough to flush the toilet.
Eine weitere Wasserspareinrichtung ist aus der JP-A-05-184474 bekannt. Auch hierbei wird der Spüldruck für die Toilettenspülung auf herkömmliche Weise mittels Gefälledruck aus einem Toilettenspülkasten erzeugt.Another water saving device is from JP-A-05-184474 known. Here too the flushing pressure for flushing the toilet in a conventional manner using a gradient pressure from a Toilet cistern generated.
Der Erfindung liegt das technische Problem zugrunde, eine einfache und kostengünstige Wasserspareinrichtung zu schaffen, die mit minimalem Installationsaufwand in Betrieb genommen werden kann und deren Grauwasserspeicher zu Reinigungs- und Wartungszwecken gut zugänglich ist.The invention is based on the technical problem to create simple and inexpensive water-saving device, the put into operation with minimal installation effort can be and their gray water storage for cleaning and Is easily accessible for maintenance purposes.
Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß mit der Spülpumpe Festbestandteile enthaltendes Grauwasser förderbar ist, daß der Grauwasserspeicher als glattwandiges, über eine obenliegende Öffnung leicht zu reinigendes Gefäß ausgebildet und derart in eine auf dem Fußboden installierte Sanitäreinrichtung integriert ist, daß die Wanne einer Dusche den Grauwasserspeicher bildet, und daß die Duschwanne als Trittfläche für den Benutzer einen Einlegeboden mit wenigstens einer Abflußeinrichtung aufweist, über die das Grauwasser in den darunter liegenden Grauwasserspeicher fließen kann.The object is achieved in that fixed components with the flushing pump containing gray water is eligible that the Greywater storage tank as smooth-walled, over an overhead Opening easy-to-clean vessel formed and such in a sanitary facility installed on the floor is integrated is that the tub of a shower is the gray water tank forms, and that the shower tray as a step for the user a shelf with at least one drain device over which the gray water in the underlying Greywater storage can flow.
Die vorgeschlagene Wasserspareinrichtung ist sehr einfach aufgebaut. Ihre Anwendung ist vorzugsweise auf ein einzelnes Badezimmer beschränkt. Sie läßt sich daher kostengünstig herstellen und installieren. Bei der Insallation in einem vorhandenen Badezimmer kann das bestehende Rohrleitungssystem beibehalten werden.The proposed water saving device is very simple built up. Their application is preferably on a single one Bathroom limited. It can therefore be manufactured inexpensively and install. When installing in an existing one Bathrooms can keep the existing piping system become.
Der Grauwasserspeicher weist keine Fugen und Ecken auf, in denen sich Schmutz ansammeln kann. Das Grauwasser wird durch die besondere Spülpumpe mitsamt der Festbestandteile aus dem Grauwasserspeicher abgepumpt und zur Spülung der Toilette verwendet. Es findet somit ein schneller Austausch des kompletten Speicherinhalts des Grauwasserspeichers statt. Um die Verschmutzung des Grauwasserspeichers zu vermindern, kann dieser zu bestimmten Zeiten über einen Ablauf oder mittels der Spülpumpe rückstandslos entleert werden. Auf diese Weise wird das Sedimentieren der Festbestandteile des Grauwassers während der Nachtstunden verhindert. Es bildet sich kein Nährboden für Keime.The gray water tank has no joints and corners, in where dirt can accumulate. The gray water is through the special irrigation pump together with the solid components from the Gray water tank pumped out and for flushing the toilet used. This means that the entire system can be exchanged quickly Contents of the gray water storage instead. To the To reduce pollution of the gray water storage can this at certain times via a process or by means of Rinsing pump can be emptied without leaving any residue. That way the sedimentation of the solid components of the gray water during the night hours prevented. There is no breeding ground for Germs.
Da der Grauwasserspeicher in einer vorhandenen Sanitäreinrichtung, wie beispielsweise einer Dusch- oder Badewanne integriert ist, wird keine zusätzliche Aufstellfläche benötigt. Die erfindungsgemäße Wasserspareinrichtung kann in sehr kleinen Räumen untergebracht werden.Since the gray water tank in an existing sanitary facility, such as a shower or bathtub no additional footprint is required. The water saving device according to the invention can be very small Rooms.
Eine aufwendige Wartung der Wasserspareinrichtung ist nicht notwendig. Es reicht aus, den Grauwasserspeicher von Zeit zu Zeit zu öffnen und sauber zu wischen.Complicated maintenance of the water saving device is not necessary. It is enough to stop the gray water storage from time to time Time to open and wipe clean.
Eine Wasserspareinrichtung mit den vorgenannten Merkmalen ist deshalb sehr kostengünstig, weil es sich bei der Trittfläche um ein preisgünstiges Ergänzungsteil handelt, das einfach hergestellt und selbst von einem Laien angebracht werden kann. Erhebliche Kostenvorteile gegenüber dem Stand der Technik ergeben sich allein dadurch, daß die herkömmliche Duschwanne eines Badezimmers erhalten bleibt.A water saving device with the aforementioned features therefore very inexpensive, because it is the tread is an inexpensive accessory that is simple can be made and applied by a layperson. Significant cost advantages over the state of the art result solely from the fact that the conventional shower tray of a bathroom is preserved.
Die Wasserspareinrichtung kann mit minimalem Installationsaufwand in Betrieb genommen werden. Nach dem Duschen bleibt das Grauwasser einfach in der Duschwanne und wird nach und nach zur Spülung der Toilette verwendet. Sie eignet sich daher beispielsweise gut für einen Mieter, der in einem vorhandenen Badezimmer eine kostengünstige Wasserspareinrichtung betreiben möchte, ohne einen größeren Umbau durchzuführen. Die Oberseite der Duschwanne bildet eine obenliegende, großflächige Öffnung des Grauwasserspeichers, über die der Grauwasserspeicher zu Reinigungs- und Wartungszwecken sehr gut zugänglich ist.The water saving device can be installed with minimal installation effort be put into operation. That remains after showering Gray water simply in the shower tray and gradually becomes used to flush the toilet. It is therefore suitable For example, good for a tenant who lives in an existing one Bathroom operate an inexpensive water saving device would like to do without a major renovation. The top the shower tray forms a large, overhead opening of the gray water storage tank, via which the gray water storage tank is closed Cleaning and maintenance purposes is very accessible.
Besonders für die Verwendung der Wasserspareinrichtung in einem Mehrpersonenhaushalt ist es zweckmäßig, daß als Trittfläche für den Benutzer einen Einlegeboden mit wenigstens einer Abflußeinrichtung vorgesehen ist, über die das Grauwasser in den darunter liegenden, als Grauwasserspeicher fungierenden Teil der Duschwanne fließen kann. Auf diese Weise kommt ein Benutzer nicht mit dem gesammelten Grauwasser seines Vorgängers in Kontakt. Mit dieser Konstruktion können mehrere Personen nacheinander ihr Grauwasser in dem Grauwasserspeicher sammeln. Especially for the use of the water saving device in a multi-person household, it is appropriate that as a step for the user a shelf with at least a drainage device is provided, through which the gray water in the underlying, which act as gray water storage Part of the shower tray can flow. In this way a user does not come with the collected gray water of his Predecessor in contact. With this construction, several People consecutively their gray water in the gray water storage collect.
Um dem Benutzer durch das von anderen Personen verwendete und gesammelte Grauwasser kein unangenehmes Gefühl zu bereiten, versperrt die Abflußeinrichtung des Einlegebodens vorteilhafterweise die Sicht in den Grauwasserspeicher.To the user through that used and collected by other people Barred from making gray water uncomfortable the drain device of the shelf advantageously the View into the gray water reservoir.
Der Füllstand wird über den normalen Überlauf der Duschwanne begrenzt. Über diesen kann das Grauwasser abfließen, bevor es über den Rand der Duschwanne tritt.The fill level is above the normal overflow of the shower tray limited. The gray water can drain off over this before it steps over the edge of the shower tray.
Damit die Spülleitung nicht von der Oberseite der Duschwanne in den Grauwasserspeicher geführt werden muß, wodurch sie einen Schmutzfänger bilden würde und außerdem das Betreten der Duschwanne behindert, ist an dem Syphon der Duschwanne ein Syphonanschlußstück vorgesehen, an dem die Spülleitung angeschlossen ist. Das Syphonanschlußstück weist außerdem eine Abflußöffnung auf, die mit dem Abwassersystem des Gebäudes verbindbar ist. Über ein Überlaufrohr kann das Grauwasser, wenn es einen bestimmten Füllstand überschreitet, in das Abwassersystem des Gebäudes ablaufen.So that the flushing line does not come from the top of the shower tray must be led into the gray water storage, which makes them one Would form mud flaps and also entering the Shower tray is disabled, is on the siphon of the shower tray Siphon connector provided to which the flushing line is connected is. The siphon connector also has a Drain opening on that with the sewage system of the building is connectable. The gray water, if it exceeds a certain level, into the sewage system of the building.
In einer sich besonders für Neubauten eignenden Ausführung ist der Grauwasserspeicher als integrierter Speicher unterhalb der Duschwanne vorgesehen. Dieser besondere Grauwasserspeicher kann ein größeres Volumen als eine herkömmliche Duschwanne aufweisen. Es besteht die Möglichkeit, Grauwasserspeicher verschiedener Volumina herzustellen, die beispielsweise genau auf den Spülwasserbedarf einer Familie abgestimmt sind. Außerdem können Grauwasserspeicher bereits bei der Herstellung auf unterschiedliche bauliche Gegebenheiten abgestimmt werden.In a version that is particularly suitable for new buildings the gray water tank as an integrated tank below the Shower tray provided. This special gray water storage can have a larger volume than a conventional shower tray exhibit. There is a possibility of different gray water storage tanks Produce volumes that, for example, exactly the flushing water needs of a family are coordinated. Moreover can gray water storage tanks to different levels already during production structural conditions are coordinated.
Die Spülpumpe ist der Einfachheit halber in der Spülleitung zwischengeschaltet. Auf ihrer Saugseite ist die Spülpumpe mit dem Grauwasserspeicher und auf ihrer Druckseite mit dem Spülzulauf der Toilette verbunden.The rinsing pump is in the rinsing line for the sake of simplicity interposed. The rinsing pump is on its suction side the gray water tank and on its pressure side with the flushing inlet connected to the toilet.
Die Hygiene der Wasserspareinrichtung kann verbessert werden, wenn eine Desinfektionseinheit vorgesehen ist. In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung ist die Desinfektionseinheit dem Grauwasserspeicher vorgeschaltet, so daß der Grauwasserspeicher nur über die Desinfektionseinheit befüllbar ist. Auch wenn mehrere Sanitäreinrichtungen angeschlossen sind, die den Grauwasserspeicher speisen, reicht eine Desinfektionseinheit aus, um das gesamte zulaufende Grauwasser zu behandeln. Die Leistung der Desinfektionseinheit kann auf den individuellen Grauwasserdurchsatz einer Wasserspareinrichtung abgestimmt werden. Hierzu kann eine modular erweiterbare Desinfektionseinheit eingesetzt werden, die für den gewünschten Grauwasserdurchsatz ausgelegt wird. Alternativ kann die entsprechende Desinfektionseinheit aus einer Baureihe ausgewählt werden, deren Einheiten für unterschiedliche Grauwasserdurchsätze ausgelegt sind.The hygiene of the water saving device can be improved, if a disinfection unit is provided. In an advantageous Further training is the disinfection unit Gray water storage connected upstream, so that the gray water storage can only be filled via the disinfection unit. Also if several sanitary facilities are connected to the To feed the gray water tank, a disinfection unit is sufficient to treat all of the incoming gray water. The Performance of the disinfection unit can be based on the individual Gray water throughput of a water saving device coordinated become. A modularly expandable disinfection unit can be used for this are used for the desired gray water throughput is interpreted. Alternatively, the corresponding one Disinfection unit can be selected from a series, their units for different greywater throughputs are designed.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform ist die Desinfektionseinheit dem Grauwasserspeicher nachgeschaltet. Das Grauwasser ist nur über die Desinfektionseinheit aus dem Grauwasserspeicher entnehmbar. Auf diese Weise wird das Grauwasser erst kurz bevor es zur Spülung der Toilette in den Spülzulauf der Toiletten gepumpt wird, entkeimt. Mit dieser Konstruktion kann man ausschließen, daß Keime, die sich während der Speicherung bilden in die Toilette gelangen.In an alternative embodiment, the disinfection unit downstream of the gray water tank. The gray water is only from the gray water tank via the disinfection unit removable. In this way, the gray water only becomes short before flushing the toilet in the flushing inlet of the toilets is pumped, sterilized. With this construction can one exclude that germs that are present during storage form get into the toilet.
Die beste Hygiene läßt sich erreichen, wenn sowohl eine vorgeschaltete als als auch eine nachgeschaltete Desinfektionseinheit vorgesehen ist.The best hygiene can be achieved if both upstream as well as a downstream disinfection unit is provided.
Vorzugsweise weist die Desinfektionseinheit eine Ultraviolettlampe auf, mit der durchströmendes Grauwasser entkeimbar ist. Selbstverständlich kann auch eine nach anderen Prinzipien arbeitende Desinfektionseinheit, wie beispielsweise eine Hochspannungsquelle, vorgesehen sein, um Keime abzutöten.The disinfection unit preferably has an ultraviolet lamp with which gray water flowing through can be sterilized. Of course, someone who works according to other principles can also Disinfection unit, such as a high voltage source, be provided to kill germs.
In einer besonders kostengünstigen und einfach handzuhabenden Ausführung der Wasserspareinrichtung ist eine chemisch wirkende Desinfektionseinheit vorgesehen. Für diese sind keine elektrischen Installationen in dem Badezimmer und bei der Inbetriebnahme keine elektrischen Montagearbeiten notwendig.In a particularly inexpensive and easy to use Execution of the water saving device is a chemical one Disinfection unit provided. For these there are no electrical ones Installations in the bathroom and during commissioning no electrical assembly work necessary.
Um Energie zum Betreiben der Desinfektionseinheit einzusparen, weist diese eine Schalteinrichtung auf, über die sie ein- und ausschaltbar ist. To save energy to operate the disinfection unit, it has a switching device via which it switches on and off can be switched off.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung ist die Desinfektionseinheit mittels der Schalteinrichtung im durchströmten Zustand betätigt und im nicht durchflossenen, statischen Zustand ausgeschaltet.In an advantageous development, the disinfection unit by means of the switching device in the flow-through state actuated and switched off when the static state is not flowing.
Eine alternative Weiterbildung sieht eine Schalteinrichtung vor, mit der die Desinfektionseinheit zeitabhängig oder abhängig von der Qualität des gespeicherten Grauwassers zu- und abschaltbar ist. Für die Schaltung in Abhängigkeit der Grauwasserqualität ist ein geeigneter Sensor vorgesehen, mit dem beim Erreichen eines bestimmten Qualitätsniveaus ein Schaltsignal bewirkt wird.An alternative further development provides a switching device with which the disinfection unit is time-dependent or dependent on and of the quality of the stored gray water can be switched off. For switching depending on the gray water quality a suitable sensor is provided with which a switching signal when a certain quality level is reached is effected.
Die Handhabung und die Installation der Wasserspareinrichtung kann vereinfacht werden, wenn sowohl die Spülpumpe als auch die Desinfektionseinheit in einem von dem Grauwasserspeicher getrennten Gehäuse vorgesehen sind. Hierbei kann es sich um je ein einzelnes, neben oder hinter der Toilette unterzubringendes Gehäuse für die Spülpumpe und die Desinfektionseinheit handeln. Es kann jedoch auch vorteilhaft sein, wenn die Spülpumpe und die Desinfektionseinheit in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse angeordnet sind. Das Gehäuse weist zweckmäßig auch einen Betätigungsknopf für die Spülpumpe auf.The handling and installation of the water saving device can be simplified if both the irrigation pump and the disinfection unit in one of the gray water tanks separate housing are provided. This can be ever a single one to be placed next to or behind the toilet Housing for the irrigation pump and the disinfection unit act. However, it can also be advantageous if the irrigation pump and the disinfection unit in a common housing are arranged. The housing also expediently has one Actuation button for the flushing pump on.
Der herkömmliche Spülkasten der Toilette sollte beibehalten werden, um im Falle einer zu geringen Grauwassermenge in dem Grauwasserspeicher konventionell spülen zu können. Der Spülzulauf der Toilette, an dem der konventionelle Spülkasten normalerweise direkt angeschlossen ist, weist beispielsweise ein T-Anschlußstück auf. An diesem sind beide Spülsysteme angeschlossen, nämlich der konventionelle Spülkasten sowie die Spülleitung der Wasserspareinrichtung. Beide Systeme sind somit jederzeit einsatzbereit.The traditional toilet cistern should be retained in the event of too little gray water in the To be able to rinse gray water storage conventionally. The flushing inlet the toilet, where the conventional cistern normally is directly connected, for example T connector on. Both flushing systems are connected to this, namely the conventional cistern and the Flushing line of the water saving device. Both systems are ready for use at any time.
In besonderen Fällen ist es auch möglich, auf einen konventionellen Spülkasten zu verzichten und den Grauwasserspeicher bei mangelnder Grauwassermenge manuell oder vorrichtungsbetätigt mit Trinkwasser zu befüllen. In special cases it is also possible to use a conventional one To waive the cistern and the gray water tank lack of gray water quantity manually or device-operated to fill with drinking water.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Die Zeichnungsfiguren zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Vorderansicht einer Wasserspareinrichtung mit einer herkömmlichen Duschwanne als Grauwasserspeicher,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine Wasserspareinrichtung gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Vorderansicht einer Wasserspareinrichtung mit einem integrierten Grauwasserspeicher sowie mit einer dem Grauwasserspeicher vorgeschalteten Desinfektionseinheit,
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Vorderansicht einer Wasserspareinrichtung mit einem integrierten Grauwasserspeicher sowie mit einer dem Grauwasserspeicher nachgeschalteten Desinfektionseinheit.
- Fig. 1
- 1 shows a schematic front view of a water-saving device with a conventional shower tray as a gray water tank,
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows a schematic top view of a water-saving device according to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3
- 1 shows a schematic front view of a water-saving device with an integrated gray water tank and with a disinfection unit upstream of the gray water tank,
- Fig. 4
- is a schematic front view of a water saving device with an integrated gray water tank and with a disinfection unit downstream of the gray water tank.
Die in den Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele sind nicht Teil der Erfindung.The embodiments shown in Figures 3 and 4 are not part of the invention.
Nach der Fig. 1 besteht die Wasserspareinrichtung 1 aus einer
herkömmlichen Duschwanne 2, in die ein Einlegeboden 3 eingelegt
ist. Der zwischen dem Einlegeboden 3 und dem Boden 4 der
Duschwanne 2 vorhandene Raum der Duschwanne 2 fungiert als
Grauwasserspeicher 5. Der Einlegeboden 3 weist eine Abflußeinrichtung
6 auf, die die Sicht in den Grauwasserspeicher 5 versperrt.
Mit dem gestrichelt dargestellten Einlegeboden 3 ist
angedeutet, daß sich die Duschwanne 2 öffnen läßt. Der Einlegeboden
3 gibt so die obenliegende Öffnung 5a der Duschwanne
frei, die dann sehr gut zugänglich ist. Selbstverständlich
kann auch alternativ ein über eine Gelenkverbindung aufschwenkbarer
Einlegeboden vorgesehen sein.1, the
An dem Syphon 7 der Duschwanne 2 ist ein Syphonanschlußstück
8 angebracht. An diesem ist eine Spülleitung 9 angeschlossen,
die unter Zwischenschaltung einer Spülpumpe 10 in den Spülzulauf
11 der Toilette 12 führt. Die Spülpumpe 10 ist dabei
auf ihrer Saugseite 10a mit dem Syphonanschlußstück 8 und auf
der Druckseite 10b mit dem Spülzulauf 11 der Toilette 12 verbunden.
Das Syphonanschlußstück 8 ist außerdem mit einer Abflußöffnung
13 und einem Überlaufrohr 14 versehen, wobei überlaufendes
Grauwasser durch das Überlaufrohr 14 und die Abflußöffnung
13 in das Abwassersystem des Gebäudes abgeleitet werden
kann.On the siphon 7 of the
Die Spülpumpe 10 ist in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform in
einem separaten Gehäuse 15 vorgesehen. Das Gehäuse 15 ist als
kompakte Einheit neben der Toilette 12 an einer Wand 16 angebracht.
Zur Bedienung der Spülpumpe 10 ist in dem Gehäuse 15
ein Betätigungsknopf 17 angeordnet, der für den Benutzer bequem
erreichbar ist.The
Der Füllstand des Grauwassers in dem Grauwasserspeicher 5 wird
Über das normale Überlaufrohr 14 der Duschwanne 2 begrenzt.
Über dieses und die Abflußöffnung 13 des Sypbonanschlußstücks
8 kann das Grauwasser abfließen, bevor es über den Rand der
Duschwanne 2 tritt.The fill level of the gray water in the
In der Duschwanne 2 ist eine einfach handhabbare chemisch
wirkende Desinfektionseinheit C zur Aufnahme eines Entkeimungsmittels
angeordnet. Das Entkeimungsmittel verbraucht sich
nach und nach. Nach einer gewissen Zeit muß daher neues Entkeimungsmittel
in die Desinfektionseinheit gegeben werden.In the
Der herkömmliche Spülkasten 18 der Toilette 12 verbleibt an
der Wand, um im Falle einer zu geringen Grauwassermenge in dem
Grauwasserspeicher 5 konventionell spülen zu können. Der Spülzulauf
11 der Toilette 12, an dem der konventionelle Spülkasten
18 normalerweise direkt angeschlossen ist, weist, wie in
der Fig. 2 zu sehen, ein T-Anschlußstück 19 auf. An diesem
sind beide Spülsysteme, der konventionelle Spülkasten 18 sowie
die Spülleitung 9 der Wasserspareinrichtung, angeschlossen.
Beide Systeme sind somit jederzeit einsatzbereit.The
Die Ausführungsformen der Figuren 3 und 4 zeigen eine Wasserspareinrichtung
mit einem wandhängenden
Gehäuse 22, das mit einer Spülpumpe 23, einer Desinfektionseinheit
24 sowie mit einem Betätigungsknopf 25 zur Bedienung
der Spülpumpe 23 versehen ist.The embodiments of Figures 3 and 4 show a water saving device
with a
Die Desinfektionseinheit 24 weist eine Ultraviolettlampe 27,
mit der durchströmendes Grauwasser entkeimbar ist, sowie eine
Schalteinrichtung 28 auf, über die sie im durchströmten Zustand
betätigt und im nicht durchströmten, statischen Zustand
ausgeschaltet ist.The
Ein Überlaufen des Grauwassers bei zunehmendem Füllstand des
Grauwasserspeichers 20, beziehungsweise ein Zurücklaufen des
Grauwassers durch die Desinfektionseinheit 24, wird durch ein
Überlaufrohr 29 verhindert, über welches das Grauwasser in das
Abwassersystem des Gebäudes abfließen kann.An overflow of the gray water with increasing fill level of the
Greywater storage 20, or a return of the
Greywater through the
Die Spülleitung 30 mit der zwischengeschalteten Spülpumpe 23
ist mit einem T-Anschlußstück an dem Spülzulauf
32 der Toilette 33 angeschlossen. Auch in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel
ist ein T-Anschlußstück vorgesehen, an dem außer der
Spülleitung 30 ein konventioneller Spülkasten 34 angeschlossen
ist.The
In der Ausführungsform der Fig. 3 läuft das Grauwasser von der
Trittfläche über die Abflußeinrichtung 26
mit Gefälle in die Desinfektionseinheit 24 und aus dieser mit
Gefälle in den Grauwasserspeicher 20. Weitere Sanitärenrichtungen
können an die Desinfektionseinheit 24 angeschlossen
werden. In der Ausführungsform der Fig. 4 hingegen ist die
Desinfektionseinheit 24 dem Grauwasserspeicher 20 nachgeschaltet.
Sie ist zwischen dem Grauwasserspeicher 20 und der Spülpumpe
23 in der Spülleitung 30 angeordnet. Das zur Spülung der
Toilette 33 verwendete Grauwasser wird während des Abpumpens
aus dem Grauwasserspeicher 20 entkeimt und gelangt frisch
behandelt und hygienisch in die Toilette 33. In the embodiment of Fig. 3, the gray water runs from the
Step surface via the
- 11
- WasserspareinrichtungWater saving device
- 22
- Duschwanneshower tray
- 33
- Einlegebodenshelf
- 44
- Bodenground
- 55
- GrauwasserspeicherGray water tank
- 5a5a
- Öffnungopening
- 66
- Abflußeinrichtungdrain means
- 77
- Syphonsiphon
- 88th
- SyphonanschlußstückSyphonanschlußstück
- 99
- Spülleitungflushing line
- 1010
- Spülpumpeirrigation pump
- 10a10a
- Saugseitesuction
- 10b10b
- Druckseitepressure side
- 1111
- SpülzulaufSpülzulauf
- 1212
- ToiletteToilet
- 1313
- Abflußöffnungdrain opening
- 1414
- ÜberlaufrohrOverflow pipe
- 1515
- Gehäusecasing
- 1616
- Wandwall
- 1717
- Betätigungsknopfactuating button
- 1818
- Spülkastencistern
- 1919
- T-AnschlußstückT-connector
- 2020
- GrauwasserspeicherGray water tank
- 2121
- Duschwanneshower tray
- 2222
- Gehäusecasing
- 2323
- Spülpumpeirrigation pump
- 2424
- Desinfektionseinheitdisinfection unit
- 2525
- Betätigungsknopfactuating button
- 2626
- Abflußeinrichtungdrain means
- 2727
- Ultraviolettlampeultraviolet lamp
- 2828
- Schalteinrichtungswitching device
- 2929
- Überlaufrohr Overflow pipe
- 3030
- Spülleitungflushing line
- 3131
- Anschlußstutzenconnecting branch
- 3232
- SpülzulaufSpülzulauf
- 3333
- ToiletteToilet
- 3434
- Spülkastencistern
- CC
- Desinfektionseinheitdisinfection unit
Claims (17)
- Water saving device for flushing a toilet (12) using lightly contaminated grey water from sanitary installations, comprising a grey water reservoir (5, 20) arranged below the level of the flush inlet (11) of the toilet (12) and fed by one or more sanitary installations, a flush pipe (9, 27) which connects the grey water reservoir (5, 20) to the flush inlet (11) of the toilet (12), and comprising a flush pump (10, 23) arranged outside the grey water reservoir (5, 20), characterised in that grey water containing solid constituents can be conveyed by the flush pump (10, 23), the grey water reservoir (5, 20) is constructed as a smooth-walled vessel that can easily be cleaned via an opening (5a) at the top and is integrated in a floor-mounted sanitary installation in such a manner that the tray (2) of a shower forms the grey water reservoir (5), and the shower tray (2) has as the standing surface for the user a drop-in floor (3) having at least one outlet device (6, 26) through which the grey water can flow into the grey water reservoir (5, 20) lying therebeneath.
- Water saving device according to claim 1, characterised in that the view into the grey water reservoir is blocked by the outlet device (6, 26).
- Water saving device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that there is provided on the siphon (7) of the shower tray (2) a siphon fitting (8) to which the flush pipe (9) is attached, and the siphon fitting (8) has an outlet opening (13) which is connectable to the sewage system of the building.
- Water saving device according to claim 1, characterised in that the grey water reservoir (20) is provided as an integrated reservoir beneath the shower tray (21).
- Water saving device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the flush pump (10, 23) is inserted in the flush pipe (9, 28) and is connected on its intake side (10a) to the grey water reservoir (5) and on its delivery side (10b) to the flush inlet (11) of the toilet (12).
- Water saving device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that a disinfection unit (24) is provided.
- Water saving device according to claim 6, characterised in that the disinfection unit (24) is connected upstream of the grey water reservoir (20), and the grey water reservoir (20) can be filled only via the disinfection unit (24).
- Water saving device according to claim 6, characterised in that the disinfection unit is connected downstream of the grey water reservoir (20), and the grey water can be taken from the grey water reservoir and pumped into the flush inlet of the toilet only via the disinfection unit.
- Water saving device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterised in that the disinfection unit (24) has an ultraviolet lamp (27) by means of which grey water passing through it can be disinfected.
- Water saving device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterised in that a chemically acting disinfection unit is provided.
- Water saving device according to any one of claims 6 to 10, characterised in that the disinfection device (24) has a switch device (28) by which it can be switched on and off.
- Water saving device according to claim 11, characterised in that the disinfection unit is actuated by means of the switch device when grey water is passing through it and, in the static state in which no grey water is passing through it, is switched off.
- Water saving device according to claim 11, characterised in that the disinfection unit can be switched on and off by the switch device time-dependently or in dependence upon the quality of the stored grey water.
- Water saving device according to any one of claims 6 to 13, characterised in that both the flush pump (10, 23) and the disinfection unit (24) are provided in a housing (15, 22) that is separate from the grey water reservoir.
- Water saving device according to claim 14, characterised in that the housing (15, 22) has an operating button (17, 25) for the flush pump (10, 23).
- Water saving device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterised in that it has a conventional cistern (18) for exceptional cases in which an insufficient quantity of grey water has been stored.
- Water saving device according to claim 16, characterised in that the flush inlet (11) of the toilet (12) is provided with a T-connection (19) to which both the conventional cistern (18) and the flush pipe (9, 30) provided with the flush pump (10, 23) are attached.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19805154 | 1998-02-09 | ||
DE19805154A DE19805154C2 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1998-02-09 | Water saving device |
PCT/DE1999/000318 WO1999040265A1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-02-06 | Device for saving water |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1055034A1 EP1055034A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
EP1055034B1 true EP1055034B1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
Family
ID=7857117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99915459A Expired - Lifetime EP1055034B1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-02-06 | Device for saving water |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1055034B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE245735T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU739699B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19805154C2 (en) |
IL (1) | IL137629A0 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200003016T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999040265A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR0105366B1 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2009-05-05 | system for the use of bath water and washbasin to flush the toilet pumped by the displacement of the center of gravity of the human body during the bath. | |
ES2352021B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-10-04 | Ana Arenas Saez (Titular Del 25%) | SYSTEM FOR THE REUSE OF WATER, IN BATHROOMS AND SHOWER TRAYS. |
CN104929199A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-23 | 开平市玛格纳卫浴有限公司 | Same-floor drainage catchment water-saving device for bathroom |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9107910U1 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1992-01-16 | Fila, Juergen, O-6018 Suhl, De | |
DE9109938U1 (en) * | 1991-08-10 | 1992-01-23 | Fila, Juergen, O-6018 Suhl, De | |
DE4134272A1 (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-04-22 | Gisela Stoll | Water recycling device for industry or households - has a distribution vessel connected to the storage container via a tube and an intermediate pump |
JPH05184474A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-07-27 | Fujita Corp | Reusing system of residual hot water in bath tub |
GB2266233B (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1995-07-12 | Paul Walmsley | A water supply system |
DE4421668A1 (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-11 | Grohe Kg Hans | Waste washing water re-cycling system |
EP0855473B1 (en) * | 1994-04-23 | 2003-03-19 | Hansgrohe AG | Device and process for reusing grey water |
DE9412781U1 (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1994-12-22 | Hansen Hans | Storage trap |
-
1998
- 1998-02-09 DE DE19805154A patent/DE19805154C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-06 WO PCT/DE1999/000318 patent/WO1999040265A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-06 AU AU34063/99A patent/AU739699B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-06 AT AT99915459T patent/ATE245735T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-06 EP EP99915459A patent/EP1055034B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-06 TR TR2000/03016T patent/TR200003016T2/en unknown
- 1999-02-06 DE DE59906354T patent/DE59906354D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-06 IL IL13762999A patent/IL137629A0/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19805154A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
EP1055034A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
DE59906354D1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
AU739699B2 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
WO1999040265A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
TR200003016T2 (en) | 2001-02-21 |
ATE245735T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
IL137629A0 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
DE19805154C2 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
AU3406399A (en) | 1999-08-23 |
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