EP1054120A2 - Self assembling niche for cremation ashes - Google Patents
Self assembling niche for cremation ashes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1054120A2 EP1054120A2 EP00500090A EP00500090A EP1054120A2 EP 1054120 A2 EP1054120 A2 EP 1054120A2 EP 00500090 A EP00500090 A EP 00500090A EP 00500090 A EP00500090 A EP 00500090A EP 1054120 A2 EP1054120 A2 EP 1054120A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- niche
- fixing
- support
- box
- self
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
- E04H13/006—Columbaria, mausoleum with frontal access to vaults
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente brevet d'invention concerne une niche destinée à contenir et à conserver de façon adéquate les cendres correspondant au corps d'un défunt ou d'un animal cher incinéré essentiellement caractérisée par l'agencement spécial de ses divers composants, ce qui la rend facile à manier, autoassemblable et facile à placer, immédiatement, aussi bien comme élément isolé unitaire, qu'avec d'autres identiques, en formant un ensemble uniforme d'une beauté remarquable.The present invention patent relates to a niche intended to contain and properly store the ashes corresponding to the body of a deceased or dear animal cremated essentially characterized by the special arrangement of its various components, which makes it easy to handle, self-assembling and easy to place, immediately, both as a unitary isolated element, and with other identical elements, in forming a uniform whole of remarkable beauty.
Le nombre de personnes qui exprime le souhait d'être incinérés au moment de leur décès est chaque fois plus grand, les cendres provenant de cette opération étant conservées, et elles peuvent être remises aux parents ou bien elles peuvent être déposées dans des lieux spécialement conditionnés pour cela.The number of people who express the wish to be cremated at the time of their death is each time greater, the ashes from this operation being kept, and they can be given to parents or they can be deposited in places specially conditioned for this.
Les caractéristiques spéciales de ce traitement oblige les responsables de l'administration à prévoir des zones où les cendres puissent être correctement déposées et de façon non équivoque, en partant du fait inéluctable que l'élément contenant ces cendres offre une garantie d'inviolabilité et de résistance totale aux agents extérieurs.The special characteristics of this processing require those responsible for the administration to provide areas where the ashes can be properly deposited and unequivocally, starting from the inescapable fact that the element containing these ash offers a guarantee of inviolability and total resistance to external agents.
La niche autoassemblable objet de la présente invention fournit la solution aux inconvénients qui ont été cités dans l'exposé précédent, car elle offre aux personnes intéressées un élément facile à utiliser, dans lequel on pourra rapidement disposer le réceptacle avec les cendres, pouvant être placé dans le lieu destiné à son emplacement, avec une garantie totale d'inviolabilité du contenu et de l'ensemble total, en même temps qu'elle permet, si on le souhaite, de placer plusieurs éléments corrélativement, dûment juxtaposés, de façon à ce qu'ils occupent un espace minimum en offrant même une solution d'une beauté remarquable de design et d'ensemble.The self-assembling niche object of the present invention provides the solution to disadvantages that were mentioned in the previous presentation because it offers people an easy-to-use element in which we can quickly place the receptacle with ashes, which can be placed in the place intended for its location, with a total guarantee of inviolability of the content and the total package, at the same time that it allows, if desired, to place several elements correlatively, duly juxtaposed, so that they occupy a minimum space while offering even a solution of remarkable beauty in design and overall.
Pour pouvoir décrire dans tous leurs détails les caractéristiques des divers éléments composant la niche objet de la présente invention, des dessins sont annexés à cette description dans lesquels, à titre d'exemple non limitatif de la réalisation pratique, une niche a été représentée pourvue des éléments caractéristiques cités, de sorte que dans le reste de la description ils pourront être énumérés convenablement.To be able to describe in all their details the characteristics of the various elements making up the niche which is the subject of the present invention, drawings are attached to this description in which, by way of non-limiting example of the practical embodiment, a niche has been shown provided with the characteristic elements cited, so that in the rest of the description, they can be listed suitably.
Dans ces dessins,
Finalement, la figure 6 représente une autre possibilité d'utilisation immédiate, en plaçant simplement les niches sur le côté d'un bloc ou module funéraire normal.Finally, FIG. 6 represents another possibility of immediate use, by simply placing the niches on the side of a normal funeral block or module.
Conformément aux dessins, on observe la niche autoassemblable, pour des cendres mortuaires , essentiellement caractérisée en ce qu'elle est composée d'un élément fermé, dans lequel les cendres resteront déposées et conservées de façon adéquate; un corps ou élément de support et de fixation du module précédent, et une base de soutien et de fixation sur le lieu où sera placée la niche, soit dans une ensemble funéraire exclusif pour diverses niches, soit sur une certaine surface du bloc funéraire ou assimilé.In accordance with the drawings, the self-assembling niche is observed, for mortuary ash, essentially characterized in that it is composed of a closed element, in which the ashes will remain deposited and stored so adequate; a body or element for supporting and fixing the previous module, and a support and fixing base on the place where the niche will be placed, i.e. in a set funeral home for various niches, ie on a certain surface of the funeral block or assimilated.
L'élément fermé où sont déposées de façon adéquate les cendres qui reste complètement isolé de l'extérieur, est formé par une boíte à forme prismatique régulière (1), dont la surface frontal offre une vaste ouverture (2), de préférence rectangulaire et fermée avec une vitre (non représentée dans les figures). L'intérieur de cette boíte est formé par des murs de grossissement de ses quatre côtés (3), en délimitant un espace dans lequel la boíte étanche ou réceptacle (4) sera placé, contenant les cendres, cette boíte étant parfaitement fixée par le couvercle arrière praticable (5) et les bords de l'ouverture avant (2).The closed element where the remaining ashes are adequately deposited completely isolated from the outside, is formed by a regular prismatic box (1), the front surface of which offers a large opening (2), preferably rectangular and closed with a window (not shown in the figures). The interior of this box is formed by magnification walls on its four sides (3), delimiting a space in which the sealed box or receptacle (4) will be placed, containing the ashes, this box being perfectly fixed by the practicable rear cover (5) and the edges of the front opening (2).
Des pivots cylindriques (6) sont situés à la partie arrière de cette boíte prismatique (1) dont le but est de permettre le placement et la fixation de cette boíte (1) sur le corps de support et de fixation (7). Cylindrical pivots (6) are located at the rear of this box prismatic (1) whose purpose is to allow the placement and fixing of this box (1) on the support and fixing body (7).
Ces pivots cylindriques ont un léger rétrécissement (6a) au début de sorte qu'ils peuvent rester engagés à travers les orifices, comme un trou de serrure, correspondants (8) que le corps de support (7) possède sur sa surface frontale (9). Ces orifices (8), plus larges à leur partie supérieure permettent l'entrée de la tête du pivot (6), la partie la plus étroite (6a) du pivot restant engagée dans la zone inférieure, plus étroite (8a) de l'orifice.These cylindrical pivots have a slight narrowing (6a) at the start so that they can stay engaged through the holes, like a keyhole, corresponding (8) that the support body (7) has on its front surface (9). These holes (8), more wide at their upper part allow entry of the pivot head (6), the most narrow (6a) of the remaining pivot engaged in the lower zone, narrower (8a) of the orifice.
Le corps ou élément de support et de fixation (7), a également une forme prismatique régulière, et il possède sur sa surface frontale (9) une ouverture rectangulaire (10), flanquée desdits orifices (8), de fixation du corps fermé (1) qui contient le réceptacle (4) dans lequel restent les cendres.The body or support and fixing element (7), also has a shape regular prismatic, and it has an opening on its front surface (9) rectangular (10), flanked by said orifices (8), for fixing the closed body (1) which contains the receptacle (4) in which the ashes remain.
Lorsque ce corps (1) reste situé et fixé sur le corps-support (7), l'ouverture frontale (10) reste complètement couverte, en même temps que ledit corps fermé (1) est immobilisé au moyen d'une fermeture à pêne (11) qui s'appuiera sur le pivot cylindrique (6) situé près de lui, en empêchant qu'il puisse bouger vers le haut et, par conséquent, en empêchant le déplacement du corps (1) vers le haut et la sortie des pivots (6) des orifices (8) où ils sont introduits.When this body (1) remains located and fixed on the support body (7), the opening front (10) remains completely covered, at the same time as said closed body (1) is immobilized by means of a bolt closure (11) which will rest on the pivot cylindrical (6) located near it, preventing it from moving upwards and, by Therefore, by preventing the movement of the body (1) upwards and the exit of the pivots (6) of the orifices (8) where they are introduced.
La fermeture à pêne (11) est actionnable de l'extérieur au moyen d'une fermeture connue de verrou de sûreté (12), du type commun et connu.The bolt lock (11) can be operated from the outside by means of a known closure of a safety lock (12), of the common and known type.
La surface arrière du corps support (7) possède une vaste ouverture rectangulaire (13), encadrée par un rebord étroit (14), continuation des côtés et des surfaces supérieure et inférieure dudit corps support. Des orifices (15) sont percés dans ce rebord, agencés de façon symétrique, identiques aux orifices (8) qu'il possède sur sa surface frontale (9), l'agencement de ces orifices (15) permettant de placer et de fixer, en laissant parfaitement assuré le corps support (7) sur la base de fixation (16) de l'ensemble de la niche.The rear surface of the support body (7) has a large opening rectangular (13), framed by a narrow rim (14), continuation of the sides and upper and lower surfaces of said support body. Holes (15) are drilled in this rim, arranged symmetrically, identical to the orifices (8) that it has on its front surface (9), the arrangement of these orifices (15) making it possible to place and fix, leaving the support body (7) perfectly secured on the fixing base (16) of the entire niche.
Cette base de fixation (16) est rectangulaire et à des dimensions identiques à celles de la surface arrière du corps support (7) et elle est pourvue d'orifices (17) qui permettront l'agencement de goujons, vis ou assimilés qui le fixeront contre la surface où doit être placé l'ensemble de la niche.This fixing base (16) is rectangular and has dimensions identical to those of the rear surface of the support body (7) and it is provided with orifices (17) which allow the arrangement of studs, screws or similar which will fix it against the surface where the whole niche should be placed.
Cette base est également pourvue de pivots émergents cylindriques (18), pareils aux pivots (6) que la boíte ou corps fermé (1) possède à sa partie arrière, ces pivots étant placés de sorte qu'ils coïncident avec les orifices (15) que le corps support (7) possède à sa partie arrière, tout cela de sorte que ce corps support pourra être parfaitement fixé sur la base de fixation (16), en introduisant les orifices sur les pivots correspondants (18).This base is also provided with emerging cylindrical pivots (18), similar to the pivots (6) that the box or closed body (1) has at its rear part, these pivots being placed so that they coincide with the orifices (15) that the support body (7) has at its rear part, all this so that this support body can be perfectly fixed on the fixing base (16), by introducing the holes on the pivots correspondents (18).
Finalement, cette plaque de base de fixation (16) possède un élément de retenue qui sert à verrouiller, consistant en une plaque rectangulaire (19) qui sera fixée à la partie supérieure de la base de fixation (16) et par la surface donnant à l'intérieur de l'ensemble de la niche.Finally, this fixing base plate (16) has a retaining element which serves to lock, consisting of a rectangular plate (19) which will be fixed to the upper part of the fixing base (16) and by the surface giving the interior of the entire niche.
Au moment où le corps support (7) sera placé sur les pivots (18) de la base de fixation (16) on placera à sa place une plaque de sûreté (19) empêchant que le corps support soit soulevé pour être détaché et séparé des pivots (18) car ladite plaque de sûreté (19) butera contre l'arête supérieure du rebord (14) du corps support (7).When the support body (7) is placed on the pivots (18) of the base fixing (16) a safety plate (19) will be placed in its place preventing the body support is raised to be detached and separated from the pivots (18) because said plate safety (19) will abut against the upper edge of the rim (14) of the support body (7).
Cette plaque (19) reste unie à la base (16) au moyen de vis et d'écrous (19') respectifs.This plate (19) remains united to the base (16) by means of screws and nuts (19 ') respective.
La base de fixation (16) pourra être unie de façon adéquate sur la surface du module spécial (20), le reste de l'ensemble de la niche, corps support (7), étant placé et fixé et, sur celui-ci, la boíte fermée (1), en formant un bloc inamovible. Les ensembles seront fixés sur la surface du module spécial, l'un près de l'autre, en parfaite continuité, les surfaces latérales des corps support (7) des niches qui sont situés juxtaposées coïncidant, les unes touchant les autres, et elles seront situées ainsi en rangées horizontales et verticales.The fixing base (16) can be suitably joined to the surface of the special module (20), the rest of the entire niche, support body (7), being placed and fixed and, on it, the closed box (1), forming an irremovable block. Sets will be fixed on the surface of the special module, one close to the other, in perfect continuity, the lateral surfaces of the support bodies (7) of the recesses which are located juxtaposed coinciding, touching each other, and they will be located in rows horizontal and vertical.
Dans une réalisation pratique de placement définitif d'un groupe de niches, conformément à la figure 5, le module spécial (20) est pourvu de pieds de support latéraux (21), ainsi que d'un larmier de protection et d'ornement (22).In a practical realization of definitive placement of a group of niches, according to Figure 5, the special module (20) is provided with support feet lateral (21), as well as a protective and ornamental drip (22).
Dans une autre réalisation pratique de placement ensemble de diverses niches, conformément à la figure 6, elles sont situées sur n'importe quel mur latéral libre (23) d'un module funéraire normal (24), pourvu d'étages correspondants de niches (24a). Au début du placement des niches sur ce mur il y aura concrètement la fixation des bases respectives (16) sur la zone choisie. In another practical realization of placing various niches together, according to figure 6, they are located on any free side wall (23) a normal funeral module (24), provided with corresponding stages of niches (24a). At beginning of the placement of the niches on this wall there will be concretely the fixing of the bases respective (16) on the selected area.
En résumant ce qui a été décrit auparavant, l'ensemble de la niche, en son caractère autoassemblable, sera placé à l'endroit voulu, aussi bien du module spécial (20) que de toute surface choisie, en assurant la base de fixation (16) avec des goujons ou des vis, en plaçant immédiatement sur celle-là le corps support (7), en engageant ses orifices arrières (17) sur les pivots cylindriques (18) de la base (16) et en plaçant la plaque de sûreté (19) qui empêchera l'extraction du corps support (7).Summarizing what has been described before, the entire niche, in its self-assembling character, will be placed at the desired location, as well as the special module (20) than of any chosen surface, ensuring the fixing base (16) with studs or screws, immediately placing the support body (7) thereon, engaging its rear holes (17) on the cylindrical pivots (18) of the base (16) and by placing the security plate (19) which will prevent the extraction of the support body (7).
Tout de suite après et après avoir situé de façon adéquate le réceptacle de cendres (4) à l'intérieur du corps ou boíte fermée (1), cette boíte sera placée sur le corps support (7) en engageant convenablement les pivots cylindriques (6) dans les orifices (8) que ce corps support (7) possède sur sa surface frontal, en actionnant immédiatement la fermeture à pêne (11) au moyen de la serrure (12), un des pivots cylindriques (6) restant parfaitement bloqué et en étant impossible d'extraire la boíte fermée (1).Immediately after and after having adequately located the receptacle for ash (4) inside the body or closed box (1), this box will be placed on the body support (7) by suitably engaging the cylindrical pivots (6) in the orifices (8) that this support body (7) has on its front surface, by actuating immediately the bolt lock (11) by means of the lock (12), one of the pivots cylindrical (6) remaining perfectly locked and being impossible to extract the box closed (1).
Il est évident que cette niche sera applicable aussi bien aux cas d'incinération de personnes que d'animaux familiers ou aimés en ne changeant uniquement et exclusivement pour cela que la taille des éléments constitutifs.It is obvious that this niche will be applicable as well to cases of cremation of people only pets or loved ones by only changing and exclusively for that the size of the constituent elements.
Par ailleurs et pour orner l'ensemble si c'est possible, on pourra situer une feuille de dessin, une photo ou assimilé sur la surface frontale et juste au-dessous de la vitre qui se trouve sur l'ouverture frontale (2), une représentation qui fera allusion à l'être incinéré, ce qui sera complété par un élément de support (25) de fleurs ou assimilé émergeant du corps support (7).In addition and to adorn the whole if possible, we can locate a sheet drawing, photo or similar on the front surface and just below the glass which is on the front opening (2), a representation which will allude to being incinerated, which will be completed by a support element (25) of flowers or the like emerging from the support body (7).
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES009901259U ES1042966Y (en) | 1999-05-17 | 1999-05-17 | SELF-ASSEMBLING OVEN FOR DEADLY ASHES. |
ES9901259U | 1999-05-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1054120A2 true EP1054120A2 (en) | 2000-11-22 |
EP1054120A3 EP1054120A3 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
EP1054120B1 EP1054120B1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=8308751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00500090A Expired - Lifetime EP1054120B1 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2000-05-16 | Self assembling niche for cremation ashes |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6347439B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1054120B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4672106B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE323810T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2308974C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60027348T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1054120T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES1042966Y (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA00004685A (en) |
PT (1) | PT1054120E (en) |
Cited By (3)
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FR2840005A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-28 | Ronald Bosch | CELL AND FUNERAL MONUMENT FOR CONTAINING URNS |
CN104287934A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 樊金玲 | Ancestor cinerary casket and application thereof |
IT201900011826A1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-16 | Biondan North America Inc | FUNERAL STRUCTURE FOR CONTAINING FUNERAL OBJECTS. |
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US6665916B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-23 | Maria Santorello | Ash silhouette display device |
ES2294072T3 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2008-04-01 | ERNST STRASSACKER GMBH & CO. KG KUNSTGIESSEREI | COVER PLATE FOR FUNERAL LIPES. |
US6896146B1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2005-05-24 | Stephen Corrado | Cremated remains container display and racking system |
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US20050144821A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-07-07 | Griesemer Daniel A. | Printing surface preparation methods and apparatus incorporating same |
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US7082653B1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-08-01 | Sueppel Brent E | Picture frame and container for cremation ashes |
US7562423B2 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2009-07-21 | Lexann Pryd-Kakuk | Memory container and method of memorializing a life |
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US7926228B1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-19 | Snow William L | Cremation niche |
US8341812B2 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-01-01 | Kocir Marc L | Cremated remains memorial container with picture frame |
ES1077590Y (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-04-25 | Composgrave S L | COLUMBARY |
US8875449B2 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-11-04 | Cold Spring Granite Company | Closure system for memorial product |
US20150252583A1 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-10 | Matthews Resources, Inc. | Patron-accessible memorialization structures |
USD748363S1 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-01-26 | County Cemetary Services Ltd. | Housing for a crematory urn |
DE102015121586B3 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2017-03-02 | Hans Dieter Grotefeld | Corner connector for door or window hollow sections |
US10688005B2 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2020-06-23 | Scott S. Conrad | Cremation storage device and system, methods of forming cremation storage device and system, and methods of operation of cremation storage device and system |
US10563421B2 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2020-02-18 | Bruce Lockhart | Columbarium |
MX2017011282A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-07 | Grupo Gayosso S A De C V | Illuminated niches for storing cinerary urns. |
ES1218996Y (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-25 | Coral Smart Invex S L | Modular columbarium for the storage of funeral urns and individual container |
USD925860S1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-07-20 | Philip Adam Miller | Urn |
US20220341537A1 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-10-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Computing device stands and display mount interface spacers |
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1999
- 1999-05-17 ES ES009901259U patent/ES1042966Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-15 MX MXPA00004685A patent/MXPA00004685A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-16 JP JP2000143117A patent/JP4672106B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-16 DK DK00500090T patent/DK1054120T3/en active
- 2000-05-16 PT PT00500090T patent/PT1054120E/en unknown
- 2000-05-16 CA CA002308974A patent/CA2308974C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-16 EP EP00500090A patent/EP1054120B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-16 AT AT00500090T patent/ATE323810T1/en active
- 2000-05-16 DE DE60027348T patent/DE60027348T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-17 US US09/573,792 patent/US6347439B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2840005A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-28 | Ronald Bosch | CELL AND FUNERAL MONUMENT FOR CONTAINING URNS |
CN104287934A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-21 | 樊金玲 | Ancestor cinerary casket and application thereof |
IT201900011826A1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-16 | Biondan North America Inc | FUNERAL STRUCTURE FOR CONTAINING FUNERAL OBJECTS. |
US11286686B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2022-03-29 | Biondan North America Inc. | Funerary containment structure for funerary objects |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE323810T1 (en) | 2006-05-15 |
MXPA00004685A (en) | 2002-03-08 |
DE60027348D1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
CA2308974C (en) | 2005-07-12 |
US6347439B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
EP1054120B1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
ES1042966U (en) | 1999-10-16 |
EP1054120A3 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
PT1054120E (en) | 2006-07-31 |
JP2000342641A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
DK1054120T3 (en) | 2006-08-14 |
ES1042966Y (en) | 2000-02-16 |
DE60027348T2 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
CA2308974A1 (en) | 2000-11-17 |
JP4672106B2 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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