EP1052703A3 - Thin film Ib/IIIa/VIa compound semiconductor solar cell and method of production of such solar cell - Google Patents
Thin film Ib/IIIa/VIa compound semiconductor solar cell and method of production of such solar cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1052703A3 EP1052703A3 EP00109199A EP00109199A EP1052703A3 EP 1052703 A3 EP1052703 A3 EP 1052703A3 EP 00109199 A EP00109199 A EP 00109199A EP 00109199 A EP00109199 A EP 00109199A EP 1052703 A3 EP1052703 A3 EP 1052703A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- iiia
- thin film
- production
- compound semiconductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0749—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type including a AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CdS/CulnSe2 [CIS] heterojunction solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/032—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
- H01L31/0322—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising only AIBIIICVI chalcopyrite compounds, e.g. Cu In Se2, Cu Ga Se2, Cu In Ga Se2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03926—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate comprising a flexible substrate
- H01L31/03928—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate comprising a flexible substrate including AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CIS, CIGS deposited on metal or polymer foils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19921515A DE19921515A1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 1999-05-10 | Thin-film solar cell based on the Ia / IIIb / VIa compound semiconductors and process for their production |
DE19921515 | 1999-05-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1052703A2 EP1052703A2 (en) | 2000-11-15 |
EP1052703A3 true EP1052703A3 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
EP1052703B1 EP1052703B1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=7907592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00109199A Expired - Lifetime EP1052703B1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2000-05-09 | Thin film Ib/IIIa/VIa compound semiconductor solar cell and method of production of such a solar cell |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6429369B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1052703B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4873771B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE502402T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU776778B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19921515A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2360669T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002329877A (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-15 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Cu(Ga AND/OR In)Se2 THIN FILM LAYER, Cu(InGa)(S, Se)2 THIN FILM LAYER, SOLAR BATTERY AND METHOD FOR FORMING Cu(Ga AND/OR In)Se2 THIN FILM LAYER |
US20070251570A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-11-01 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells utilizing mesh electrodes |
US7560641B2 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2009-07-14 | Shalini Menezes | Thin film solar cell configuration and fabrication method |
CN100530701C (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2009-08-19 | 米亚索尔公司 | Manufacturing apparatus and method for large-scale production of thin-film solar cells |
WO2004032189A2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-15 | Miasolé | Manufacturing apparatus and method for large-scale production of thin-film solar cells |
DE10259472B4 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-04-20 | Solarion Gmbh | Flexible thin-film solar cell with flexible protective layer |
EP1606846B1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2010-10-27 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell with mesh electrode |
WO2005006393A2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2005-01-20 | Triton Systems, Inc. | Pinhold porosity free insulating films on flexible metallic substrates for thin film applications |
DE102004042306B4 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2007-10-04 | Pvflex Solar Gmbh | Method for producing a substrate for flexible thin-film solar cells according to the CIS technology |
US8372734B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2013-02-12 | Nanosolar, Inc | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from chalcogenide nanoflake particles |
US8329501B1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2012-12-11 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from inter-metallic microflake particles |
US20060060237A1 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2006-03-23 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Formation of solar cells on foil substrates |
US8623448B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2014-01-07 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from chalcogenide microflake particles |
EP1749309A2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-02-07 | Bulent M. Basol | Technique and apparatus for depositing thin layers of semiconductors for solar cell fabricaton |
US20090032108A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-02-05 | Craig Leidholm | Formation of photovoltaic absorber layers on foil substrates |
US8541048B1 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2013-09-24 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Formation of photovoltaic absorber layers on foil substrates |
JP2008514006A (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2008-05-01 | ナノソーラー インコーポレイテッド | Formation of solar cells on foil substrates |
US8927315B1 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2015-01-06 | Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. | High-throughput assembly of series interconnected solar cells |
US20070224464A1 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Srini Balasubramanian | Dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells |
US7749794B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2010-07-06 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Method of preparing electrode |
EP1902476B1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2014-07-09 | Merck Patent GmbH | Method of transferring photovoltaic cells |
WO2007011742A2 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-25 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Cigs photovoltaic cells |
KR100850000B1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2008-08-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Process for Preparation of Absorption Layer of Solar Cell |
WO2008122027A2 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-09 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Novel electrode |
US20080302357A1 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Denault Roger | Solar photovoltaic collector hybrid |
DE102007036715B4 (en) | 2007-08-05 | 2011-02-24 | Solarion Ag | Method and device for producing flexible thin-film solar cells |
US20090065046A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-12 | Denault Roger | Solar photovoltaic module to solar collector hybrid retrofit |
US20090169723A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-07-02 | University Of Delaware | I-iii-vi2 photovoltaic absorber layers |
DE102007052237A1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | Gebr. Schmid Gmbh & Co. | Method and device for coating a substrate for thin-film solar cells |
WO2009062140A2 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-14 | Sager Brian M | Improved anti-reflective coating |
US8324414B2 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-12-04 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods of forming single source precursors, methods of forming polymeric single source precursors, and single source precursors and intermediate products formed by such methods |
US8951446B2 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2015-02-10 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Hybrid particles and associated methods |
US9371226B2 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2016-06-21 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods for forming particles |
US8003070B2 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2011-08-23 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods for forming particles from single source precursors |
US7842534B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2010-11-30 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Method for forming a compound semi-conductor thin-film |
EP2159846A1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-03 | ODERSUN Aktiengesellschaft | Thin film solar cell and photovoltaic string assembly |
US8134069B2 (en) | 2009-04-13 | 2012-03-13 | Miasole | Method and apparatus for controllable sodium delivery for thin film photovoltaic materials |
CN102439098A (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2012-05-02 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Copper zinc tin chalcogenide nanoparticles |
US20110067998A1 (en) * | 2009-09-20 | 2011-03-24 | Miasole | Method of making an electrically conductive cadmium sulfide sputtering target for photovoltaic manufacturing |
US8153469B2 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2012-04-10 | Solopower, Inc. | Reaction methods to form group IBIIIAVIA thin film solar cell absorbers |
WO2011084171A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-14 | Precursor Energetics, Inc. | Molecular precursors for optoelectronics |
US20110162696A1 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-07 | Miasole | Photovoltaic materials with controllable zinc and sodium content and method of making thereof |
DE102010015740B4 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2013-04-11 | Mühlbauer Ag | Device for producing a solar module with flexible thin-film solar cells |
FR2961022B1 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2013-09-27 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL FOR APPLICATION UNDER CONCENTRATED SOLAR FLUX |
WO2012107256A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | Empa | Process for producing light absorbing chalcogenide films |
US8642884B2 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-02-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Heat treatment process and photovoltaic device based on said process |
US8722136B2 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-05-13 | First Solar, Inc. | Heat strengthening of a glass superstrate for thin film photovoltaic devices |
US8679893B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-03-25 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Absorbers for high-efficiency thin-film PV |
US10043921B1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2018-08-07 | Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic cell with high efficiency cigs absorber layer with low minority carrier lifetime and method of making thereof |
CN102723399B (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 云南师范大学 | Chemical preparation technology of Cu(InAl)Se2 film |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994007269A1 (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for rapidly generating a chalkopyrite semiconductor on a substrate |
US5477088A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1995-12-19 | Rockett; Angus A. | Multi-phase back contacts for CIS solar cells |
Family Cites Families (13)
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US5045409A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1991-09-03 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Process for making thin film solar cell |
US5141564A (en) | 1988-05-03 | 1992-08-25 | The Boeing Company | Mixed ternary heterojunction solar cell |
US4915745A (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1990-04-10 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Thin film solar cell and method of making |
JP2862309B2 (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1999-03-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | Integrated solar cell and solar cell integration method |
JPH04304681A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-10-28 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | Semiconductor film preparation board |
DE69304143T2 (en) | 1992-05-19 | 1997-01-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method of making a chalcopyrite type composition |
DE4225385C2 (en) | 1992-07-31 | 1994-09-29 | Siemens Solar Gmbh | Process for the inexpensive production of a layer of a ternary compound semiconductor |
JPH0797213A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-04-11 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | In compound and its production |
DE4333407C1 (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1994-11-17 | Siemens Ag | Solar cell comprising a chalcopyrite absorber layer |
JP3097805B2 (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 2000-10-10 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Solar cell, method of manufacturing the same, and plating method |
DE19611996C1 (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-09-11 | Siemens Solar Gmbh | Solar cell with a chalcopyrite absorber layer and process for its production |
DE19634580C2 (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-07-02 | Inst Solar Technologien | Method for producing a CIS band solar cell and device for carrying out the method |
US5985691A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-11-16 | International Solar Electric Technology, Inc. | Method of making compound semiconductor films and making related electronic devices |
-
1999
- 1999-05-10 DE DE19921515A patent/DE19921515A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-05-09 EP EP00109199A patent/EP1052703B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-09 AT AT00109199T patent/ATE502402T1/en active
- 2000-05-09 DE DE50016078T patent/DE50016078D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-09 AU AU32608/00A patent/AU776778B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-09 ES ES00109199T patent/ES2360669T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-10 JP JP2000137642A patent/JP4873771B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-10 US US09/567,932 patent/US6429369B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994007269A1 (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for rapidly generating a chalkopyrite semiconductor on a substrate |
US5477088A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1995-12-19 | Rockett; Angus A. | Multi-phase back contacts for CIS solar cells |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JACOBS K ET AL: "CISCuT- a non vacuum roll to roll technique for the preparation of copper indium chalcogenide absorber layers on a copper tape", 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION. / 15TH EUROPEAN PV SOLAR ENERGY CONFERENCE. / 27TH US IEEE PHOTOVOLTAICSSPECIALISTS CONFERENCE. / 10TH ASIA/PACIFIC PV SCIENCE AND ENGINEERINGCONFERENCE. VIENNA, AUSTRIA, JULY 6 - 10, 1998, vol. VOL. 1, 6 July 1998 (1998-07-06), pages 409 - 412, XP002148778, ISBN: 92-828-5179-6 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1052703B1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
JP2001007360A (en) | 2001-01-12 |
AU3260800A (en) | 2000-11-16 |
ATE502402T1 (en) | 2011-04-15 |
AU776778B2 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
ES2360669T3 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
JP4873771B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
US6429369B1 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
DE50016078D1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
EP1052703A2 (en) | 2000-11-15 |
DE19921515A1 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
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