EP1048798B1 - Procédé de fabrication de fers à béton à filet extérieur - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de fers à béton à filet extérieur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1048798B1
EP1048798B1 EP99810658A EP99810658A EP1048798B1 EP 1048798 B1 EP1048798 B1 EP 1048798B1 EP 99810658 A EP99810658 A EP 99810658A EP 99810658 A EP99810658 A EP 99810658A EP 1048798 B1 EP1048798 B1 EP 1048798B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bar
thread
end region
reinforcing bar
diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99810658A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1048798A1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Blum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ancotech AG
Original Assignee
Ancotech AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ancotech AG filed Critical Ancotech AG
Publication of EP1048798A1 publication Critical patent/EP1048798A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1048798B1 publication Critical patent/EP1048798B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E04C5/162Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements
    • E04C5/163Connectors or means for connecting parts for reinforcements the reinforcements running in one single direction
    • E04C5/165Coaxial connection by means of sleeves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F5/00Upsetting wire or pressing operations affecting the wire cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/06Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
    • B21J5/12Forming profiles on internal or external surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/56Making machine elements screw-threaded elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/02Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
    • E04C5/03Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21HMAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
    • B21H3/00Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape
    • B21H3/02Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape external screw-threads ; Making dies for thread rolling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for Making one with at least one end with an external thread, ribbed reinforcing bar.
  • the object of the present invention is to create of a method of making one with one at least one end with a cut external thread provided, ribbed reinforcing bar, which does not have this disadvantage, that is, which one the end area of the reinforcing bar to be provided with the thread over its entire cross-section relatively simple way before the external thread is formed a greatly increased strength is given, and its formation of the external thread with the self threading devices commonly used on a construction site on simple and extremely cheap Is feasible without insufficient strength to get on the final product.
  • FIGS. 1, 2, 3a and 3b is made according to this embodiment one with a conical at least one end External thread, ribbed reinforcing bar a commercial ribbed reinforcing bar (see Fig. 1) used as the starting product.
  • the grooves 6 according to Figures 6 and 7 in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing bar 1 extending, made of high strength material as the reinforcing bar 1 existing bar elements 8 in the end area to be provided with the external thread 5 e of the reinforcing bar 1, and then to form an external thread 5 on the end region e. It is useful if the height h of the bar elements 8 is greater than the thread depth of the end area e to be molded thread 5. Also in this embodiment can the pressing of the ribs 4, the Production of the grooves 6 and the pressing of the rod elements 6, if desired, in a single operation be accomplished.
  • Figures 12 and 13 show a method similar to Method according to Figures 4 and 5, only with the difference to the latter procedure, that here two each other opposite, transverse to the longitudinal axis of the bar Ribs 6 'are pressed.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 it is for alone or in combination with one or more the method according to Figures 1 to 13 (or the claims 1 to 7 and 9 to 15) also possible to achieve a material compression or increase in strength in the end region e of the reinforcing rod 1, one made of higher strength Material as the reinforcing bar 1 existing metal sleeve 9 over the one to be provided with the external thread 5 To push end region e, and this sleeve 9 afterwards, if necessary together with those in this end area e Reinforcing bar ribs 4, while maintaining or slight reduction in the original rod diameter d1 into the rod core material to be compressed 7 press in, and then on the work hardened End area e to form the external thread.
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 it is for alone or in combination with one or more the method according to Figures 1 to 13 (or the claims 1 to 7 and 9 to 15) also possible to achieve a material compression or increase in strength in the end area e while maintaining the original Rod diameter d1 a recess 10 in the end face 11 of the reinforcing bar 1, and then on the cold-hardened end area e Male thread molded.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Procédé pour la fabrication d'une barre à béton nervurée munie d'un filet extérieur au moins à une extrémité, caractérisé en ce qu'on introduit les nervures (4) de la première citée dans la zone terminale (e) de la barre à béton (1) qui doit être munie du filet (5) en conservant le diamètre initial (d1) de la barre par pression dans la matière centrale de la barre (7) et on comprime ainsi cette matière dans cette zone, et on découpe ensuite le filet extérieur sur la zone (e) de la barre ainsi soumise à un écrouissage.
  2. Procédé pour la fabrication d'une barre à béton nervurée munie d'un filet extérieur au moins à une extrémité, caractérisé en ce qu'on introduit les nervures (4) de la première citée dans la zone terminale (e) de la barre à béton (1) qui doit être munie du filet (5) en réduisant le diamètre initial (d1) de la barre par pression dans la matière centrale de la barre (7) et on comprime ainsi cette matière dans cette zone, et on découpe ensuite le filet extérieur sur la zone (e) de la barre ainsi soumise à un écrouissage.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit un filet conique ou cylindrique (5).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on comprime en outre la zone terminale de la barre à béton (1) qui doit être munie du filet extérieur (5) dans sa direction longitudinale en lui conférant une forme conique qui se rétrécit vers l'extérieur, de telle sorte que la conicité terminale de la zone terminale (e) ainsi façonnée, donne lieu, sur toute la longueur de cette dernière, à la formation d'un diamètre local qui est supérieur au diamètre interne local respectif du filet extérieur à découper par la suite sur cette zone terminale.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on introduit en outre par pression, avant la découpe du filet (5), dans la zone terminale (e) de la barre à béton (1) qui doit être munie du filet, tout en conservant ou en réduisant le diamètre initial (d1) de la barre, au moins une, de préférence plusieurs rainures (6) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la barre (1) tout en étant réparties de manière régulière sur la périphérie de la barre.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on soumet en outre une section externe (e1) de la zone terminale (e) à une pression pour obtenir un diamètre (d2) inférieur au diamètre externe (d1) de la barre à béton (1), mais qui néanmoins ne dépasse nulle part vers le bas le diamètre interne du filet (5) qui doit être façonné par la suite.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on introduit en outre par pression, avant la découpe du filet (5), dans la zone terminale (e) de la barre à béton (1) qui doit être munie du filet, tout en conservant ou en réduisant le diamètre initial (d1) de la barre, au moins une, de préférence au moins deux rainures (6') opposées l'une à l'autre et s'étendant en direction transversale par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la barre.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que, pour la formation des rainures (6), on introduit par pression au moins un élément de barre (8) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la barre à béton (1), constitué de préférence d'une matière dont la haute résistance est supérieure à celle de la barre à béton (1), dans la zone terminale (e) de la barre à béton (1), qui doit être munie du filet (5).
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'on introduit en outre par pression, avant la découpe du filet (5), dans la zone terminale (e) de la barre à béton (1) qui doit être munie du filet, tout en conservant ou en réduisant le diamètre initial (d1) de la barre, un renfoncement dans le côté frontal (11) de la barre à béton (1).
EP99810658A 1999-04-22 1999-07-21 Procédé de fabrication de fers à béton à filet extérieur Expired - Lifetime EP1048798B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH73999 1999-04-22
CH73999 1999-04-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1048798A1 EP1048798A1 (fr) 2000-11-02
EP1048798B1 true EP1048798B1 (fr) 2001-10-24

Family

ID=4194085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99810658A Expired - Lifetime EP1048798B1 (fr) 1999-04-22 1999-07-21 Procédé de fabrication de fers à béton à filet extérieur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1048798B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE207566T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59900345D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6880224B2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-04-19 Erico International Corporation Deformed reinforcing bar splice and method
GR1008149B (el) * 2012-10-10 2014-03-26 Αντωνιος Παναγιωτη Αναγνωστοπουλος Προϊον μεθοδος και συστημα τοποθετησης καλυπτρων σε μεταλλικα αποστατικα οπλισμου σκυροδεματος
CN107716789A (zh) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-23 杨秀敏 一种钢筋热镦粗牙螺纹成型方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2162915B (en) * 1984-08-09 1988-06-02 Allied Steel Wire Ltd Reinforcing bar joints
GB2227802A (en) * 1989-01-26 1990-08-08 Square Grip Ltd Concrete reinforcement bar couplings and apparatus for enlarging bar ends
FR2653809B1 (fr) * 1989-10-26 1995-05-12 Techniport Sa Installation de realisation de ronds a beton.
GB2238499A (en) * 1989-11-09 1991-06-05 Hy Ten Reinforcement Company L Forming threaded bars
FR2689156B1 (fr) * 1992-03-30 1995-07-13 Techniport Sa Procede de realisation d'une liaison mecanique de ronds a beton, liaison obtenue par le procede, rond a beton autorisant la mise en óoeuvre du dit procede, et installation de preparation de ronds a beton.
FI922525A0 (fi) * 1992-06-01 1992-06-01 Tartuntamarkkinointi Oy Foerfarande foer skaerning av en gaenga i en staong.
US5776001A (en) * 1994-02-16 1998-07-07 Ccl Systems Limited Thread formation
KR100248963B1 (ko) * 1998-03-31 2000-03-15 정경옥 콘크리트 보강용 이형봉강의 연결부 구조와 그 연결부의 가공방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1048798A1 (fr) 2000-11-02
DE59900345D1 (de) 2001-11-29
ATE207566T1 (de) 2001-11-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60211920T2 (de) Selbstschneidende schraube, verfahren und werkzeuge zum herstellen derselben sowie verfahren zum verbinden von dünnen werkstücken
DE69918078T2 (de) Selbstfurchende schraube und rohling dafür
EP2310697A1 (fr) Vis
WO2007031052A2 (fr) Arbre creux et procede de fabrication
EP3719330B1 (fr) Vis avec une discontinuité sur une section de filetage intermédiaire
EP0627568A1 (fr) Elément de connection et de centrage par insertion à force, en particulier boulon de roue
DE102013203151A1 (de) Betonschraube
DE3300676A1 (de) Befestigungselement mit gewinde und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE69209601T2 (de) Gewindebildungsmethode und Gerät
DE69517015T2 (de) Formen von gewinde
EP1512875A1 (fr) Dispositif de raccordement pour un raccordement concret et bois
EP0504782B1 (fr) Vis, procédé et matrice de laminage pour sa fabrication
EP0535193B1 (fr) Procede pour la fabrication d'une section de tige cylindrique non filetee d'une extremite de fixation ou d'une partie d'extremite de fixation
DE3329047A1 (de) Huelse fuer einen ankerbolzen und verfahren zum herstellen einer solchen huelse
EP1048798B1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication de fers à béton à filet extérieur
DE10100668B4 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kugelgelenkgehäuses
DE102005050919A1 (de) Ganzstahlsicherungsgewinde
WO2012084385A1 (fr) Vis d'ancrage
DE69303052T2 (de) Metallischer Einsatz, insbesondere für Verbindungsstücke
EP2379899A1 (fr) Elément fileté, assemblage fileté, et procédé de production d'un élément fileté
EP2254714B1 (fr) Procédé de production d'un élément taraudé, élément taraudé et assemblage par vissage correspondants
DE10149755A1 (de) Schraube und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
WO2011160241A1 (fr) Procédé de réalisation d'un moletage intérieur dans un perçage de réception d'un corps de moyeu
WO2010086000A1 (fr) Élément fileté en plusieurs parties, raccord fileté et procédé de fabrication d'un élément fileté en plusieurs parties
DE102017103073B4 (de) Werkzeug zum Gewindewalzen einer gewindeformenden Schraube, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer lochformenden und/oder gewindeformenden Schraube, sowie eine gewindeformende und/oder lochformende Schraube

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19991216

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20011024

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20011024

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20011024

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 207566

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20011115

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59900345

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20011129

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20020124

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20020124

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20020124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20020125

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20020124

ET Fr: translation filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20020430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020721

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20020731

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: DIPL.-ING. ETH H. R. WERFFELI PATENTANWALT

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20040713

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050721

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20061031

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070731

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 18

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20180723

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20180723

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20180723

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20180725

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20180928

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 59900345

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20190720

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20190720

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20190721

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20190720