EP1048044A1 - Fuse holder having an integrated connecting line for status indicators - Google Patents
Fuse holder having an integrated connecting line for status indicatorsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1048044A1 EP1048044A1 EP99904749A EP99904749A EP1048044A1 EP 1048044 A1 EP1048044 A1 EP 1048044A1 EP 99904749 A EP99904749 A EP 99904749A EP 99904749 A EP99904749 A EP 99904749A EP 1048044 A1 EP1048044 A1 EP 1048044A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuse
- fuse holder
- connecting line
- circuit board
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/30—Means for indicating condition of fuse structurally associated with the fuse
- H01H85/32—Indicating lamp structurally associated with the protective device
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuse holder with a fuse status detector according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a fuse holder is known from DE 41 27 214.5 AI.
- Electrical fuses with a fuse holder for insertion in a fuse housing are widely used.
- the fuse link the actual fuse element, is interchangeably housed in the fuse holder.
- the fuse holder can for example have the shape known from DE 34 06 815 AI or the shape known from DE 37 41 743.6 AI.
- the latter is preferably equipped with a coding tongue which rests elastically on the foot contact of the fuse link.
- a flashing status indicator according to DE 41 27 214.5 AI mentioned above is installed in the fuse holder.
- This status detector consists of a glow lamp, which is arranged in the upper part of the fuse holder behind a window, and a small circuit board near the glow lamp with the electronic components such as capacitors, diodes and resistors required to control the glow lamp.
- the status indicator is electrically connected to the head and foot contacts of the fuse link via connecting lines and, by flashing the glow lamp, indicates when the fuse link has blown and has blown.
- a fuse element which has a high cylindrical insulating material body, inside of which a fuse element is provided between two contact caps arranged on the end faces of the insulating body, with a series connection of a high-ohmic resistance and an optoelectric display device the fuse element is connected in parallel.
- the high-resistance resistor can consist of an electrically conductive, high-resistance layer or of an electrically conductive, high-resistance plastic insert, which extends from one contact cap to the other and lies against the inner surface of the hollow cylindrical insulating material body.
- This arrangement also has the disadvantage that the plastic insert has to be inserted and fastened separately in the insulating body, which can be done manually or automatically.
- the invention is based on the object of designing the fuse holder with a built-in status detector in such a way that manufacture is simple. To achieve this object, the invention provides a fuse holder with the features of claim 1 and a method for producing a fuse holder with the method steps of claim 7.
- the connecting lines for the status detector no longer consist of wire, but of a conductive plastic, for which channels are provided in the fuse holder, which also consists of insulating plastic that have precisely specified dimensions.
- connection lines for the status detector can be design it simply and quickly with the so-called two-component injection in the course of the molding of the fuse holder from plastic.
- the conductive plastic can be in direct contact with the head and / or foot contact of the fuse link or indirectly via the metallic connections for the fuse link in the fuse holder.
- Figure 1 is a sectional view of a first form of a fuse holder with a built-in condition detector.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of a second form of fuse holder with built-in condition detector.
- Fig. 3 shows the second form of the fuse holder in a side view.
- a fuse holder 10 is shown in a lateral sectional view, as it is used in conventional fuse switches.
- the fuse holder 10 together with the fuse insert 20 located therein which is generally a fuse, serves not only to protect the consumer side against short circuits, but also for Disconnect the consumer side from the mains, as is necessary when working on the electrical installation.
- the fuse holder 10 when it is inserted into the housing of the fuse switch, can be tilted from an on position into an off position.
- the fuse holder 10 has an actuating handle 11 in which the circuit board 25 and the glow lamp 26 of a fuse status indicator are accommodated.
- the glow lamp 26 is behind a window 12 at the front, visible end of the operating handle 11 installed.
- the electrical circuit of the status detector with the diodes, capacitors, resistors, etc. for controlling the glow lamp 26 in such a way that it flashes when the fuse link 20 has blown is essentially on the circuit board 25.
- the fuse link 20 has a metallic head contact 22 and a metallic foot contact 23.
- the head contact 22 of the fuse insert 20 is connected to a metallic holding and connecting element 14 of the fuse holder 10 and the foot contact 23 of the fuse insert 20 is connected to a metallic holding and connecting element 15 of the fuse holder 10.
- the metallic holding and connecting elements 14, 15 serve on the one hand to hold the fuse link 20 elastically and interchangeably in the fuse holder 10, for which purpose, for example, the upper holding and connecting element 14 can comprise a compression spring 14a, and on the other hand, in the switched-on position Make electrical contact between the fuse link 20 and the corresponding connections in the fuse switch.
- the fuse holder 10 Apart from the metallic holding and connecting elements 14, 15, the circuit board 25 and the glow lamp 26 of the status indicator and the window 12, the fuse holder 10 (without fuse link 20) is made of plastic, which is brought into shape by injection molding.
- the electrically insulating plastic of which the housing of the fuse holder 10 consists essentially, a channel is provided in one of the walls of the housing, which runs between the circuit board 25 and the holding and connecting element 15 for the foot contact 23, which forms a first connecting line 16 is filled with an electrically conductive plastic.
- the connecting line 16 made of the conductive plastic is formed by means of two-component spraying; it establishes the connection between the circuit board 25 and the holding and connecting element 15 for the foot contact 23 of the fuse link 20.
- a further channel is provided which is filled with the conductive plastic to form a second connecting line 17.
- the connecting line 17 establishes the connection between the circuit board 25 and the holding and connecting element 14 for the head contact 22 of the fuse link 20.
- the connecting lines 16, 17 can alternatively also be in direct contact with the head and foot contacts 22, 23 of the fuse link 20, for example via protruding lugs which are formed on the housing of the fuse holder 10 in this way that they come into contact with the fuse insert 20 with its head or foot contact 22, 23.
- the connection between the connecting lines 16, 17 and the circuit board 25 is preferably carried out via correspondingly placed contact pieces 18 such that the circuit board 25 only needs to be inserted into the cavity provided in the actuating handle 11, the electrical contact between the circuit board 25 and the connecting lines 16, 17 is produced.
- the channels for the connecting lines 16, 17 can be dimensioned such that a certain conductivity or a certain resistance results from the channel length and the channel cross-section together with the respectively provided type of conductive plastic.
- the circuit on the circuit board 25 can be simplified in this way. Typical resistance values for the connecting lines 16, 17 are 10 3 to 10 4 ohms.
- plastics can also be used for the two connecting lines 16, 17, that is to say plastics with different conductivity.
- the connecting lines 16, 17 can also be formed only partially from conductive plastic, in particular if the other part of the connecting line 16, 17 is, for example, by a special configuration such as the holding and Connection elements 14, 15 can be realized.
- the connecting lines 16, 17 are of course guided or covered such that no contact with live parts is possible.
- 2 and 3 show a second form of the fuse holder, which is designated by the reference numeral 30. This form is intended for a fuse that has a separate on-off switch. Like the fuse holder 10, the fuse holder 30 also receives a fuse insert 20 with a head contact 22 and a foot contact 23.
- a coding tongue 35 rests elastically on the foot contact 23 of the fuse link 20, which, depending on the nominal value of the fuse and thus the diameter of the foot contact 23, projects differently out of the housing of the fuse link 20, as described in the application DE 197 34 234.5.
- the fuse holder 30 apart from the metallic holding and connecting element 34, the circuit board 25, the glow lamp 26 of the status indicator and the window 32 (without fuse insert 20), is made of injection-molded plastic.
- the electrically insulating plastic for the housing of the fuse holder 30 a channel is provided in the coding tongue 35, which rests elastically on the foot contact 23, and is filled with an electrically conductive plastic to form a first connecting line 36.
- the connecting line 36 from the electrical As in the first form of the fuse holder, conductive plastic is formed by means of two-component injection molding.
- the connecting line 36 runs, as can be seen from the sectional view of FIG. 2 and the view of the narrow side of the fuse holder 30 with the coding tongue 35 in FIG.
- connection between the connecting lines 36, 37 and the circuit board 25 is preferably again via contact pieces 38 such that when the circuit board 25 is inserted into the cavity provided in the upper part 31, the electrical contact between the circuit board 25 and the connecting lines 36, 37 is established .
- the channels for the connecting lines 36, 37 can also be dimensioned in this embodiment such that a certain electrical resistance of preferably 10 3 to 10 4 ohms results.
- 30 different plastics can be used for the two connecting lines 36, 37 in the fuse holder; and the connecting lines 36, 37 can only be partially made of conductive plastic.
- the outer shape of the fuse holder 10, 30 with the built-in status detector corresponds exactly to that of fuse holders without a status detector, so that the fuse holder 10, 30 with the integrated connection lines for the built-in status detector can also be used in existing systems against Have the plug replaced without a status indicator without having to work on the wiring and the connections of the fuse switch.
- Suitable electrically conductive plastics are those made from polyphenylene sulfite, which are mixed with carbon fibers in such a way that the requirements for the mechanical, thermal and electrical properties with regard to such electrically conductive, thermoplastic construction materials are met.
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19800779 | 1998-01-12 | ||
DE19800779A DE19800779B4 (en) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-01-12 | Fuse holder with integrated connection line for status indicators |
PCT/EP1999/000052 WO1999035658A1 (en) | 1998-01-12 | 1999-01-07 | Fuse holder having an integrated connecting line for status indicators |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1048044A1 true EP1048044A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
EP1048044B1 EP1048044B1 (en) | 2002-12-04 |
Family
ID=7854358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99904749A Expired - Lifetime EP1048044B1 (en) | 1998-01-12 | 1999-01-07 | Fuse holder having an integrated connecting line for status indicators |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6549137B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1048044B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1175455C (en) |
AU (1) | AU748294B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19800779B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2188131T3 (en) |
IN (1) | IN192138B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999035658A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6734580B1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2004-05-11 | Klaus Bruchmann | Fuse combination unit and operating rocker with monitoring display |
WO2001039233A1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-31 | Klaus Bruchmann | Circuit protection unit with fuse carrier and fuse status indicator |
DE19956295C1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-09-06 | Klaus Bruchmann | Breaker protection unit has fuse carrier, fuse status indicator with contacts connected via conducting connections to bridge element and second unit connection |
DE10054171B4 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2005-08-18 | Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme | Fuse holder, in particular for fuse base and fuse switch disconnectors |
US7369029B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2008-05-06 | Cooper Technologies Company | Wireless communication fuse state indicator system and method |
US8134445B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2012-03-13 | Cooper Technologies Company | RFID open fuse indicator, system, and method |
US20070194942A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2007-08-23 | Darr Matthew R | Circuit protector monitoring assembly, system and method |
BRPI0515159A (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-07-08 | Cooper Technologies Co | system and method for circuit protector monitoring and management |
US8169331B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2012-05-01 | Cooper Technologies Company | Circuit protector monitoring assembly |
US20060087397A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | Cooper Technologies Company | Fuse state indicating optical circuit and system |
US7564337B2 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2009-07-21 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Thermally decoupling fuse holder and assembly |
US20060250210A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Dowil Matthew T | Modular indicating fuse holder |
US20080048819A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2008-02-28 | Cooper Technologies Company | Modular Fuseholders With Wireless Communication Capabilities |
DE102006004621B3 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-07-12 | Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme | Fuse strip, has switching devices with fuse components, and light emitting units connected parallel to components over contacts, where each switching device has surface with opening, and units are inserted into opening in closable manner |
IT1397164B1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2013-01-04 | Palazzoli Spa | TROUBLESHOOTING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR ELECTRIC APPLIANCES SUCH AS INTERLOCKED SOCKETS |
CN103325636A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-09-25 | 天津威图电气设备有限公司 | Fuse protector set and fuse protector |
CN105407635B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2019-02-15 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of conductive plastics circuit board and its processing method |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3133094C2 (en) | 1981-08-21 | 1986-11-13 | Lindner Gmbh, Fabrik Elektrischer Lampen Und Apparate, 8600 Bamberg | Fuse switch |
DE3406815A1 (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-09-12 | Klaus 8600 Bamberg Bruchmann | SWITCH LOCKING UNIT |
DE3513833A1 (en) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-05-22 | Karl-Walter Prof. Dr.-Ing. 5910 Kreuztal Bonfig | FUSE PROTECTION INSERT WITH OPTOELECTRICAL DISPLAY DEVICE |
DE3741743C2 (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1997-01-30 | Klaus Bruchmann Gmbh | Safety switch |
US5002505A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-03-26 | Reed Devices, Inc. | Shock safe fuse puller with blown fuse indicator and improved fuse retainer |
US5099199A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-03-24 | Milton J. LeFebre | Device for testing fuses |
DE4127214C2 (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1998-09-03 | Klaus Bruchmann | Low-voltage fuse |
US5311139A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-05-10 | Fogal William J | Fuse checker for testing integrity of a miniature, plug-in fuse while the fuse is installed in an electrical circuit |
US5343192A (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-08-30 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Fuse or circuit breaker status indicator |
US5378931A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1995-01-03 | Allen-Bradley Company, Inc. | Low leakage fuse blown detection circuit |
US5561580A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-01 | Fmc Corporation | Controller for a part feed system including a blown fuse indicator circuit |
US5739737A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1998-04-14 | Hatton; Ken W. | Blown fuse indicator |
US5894397A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1999-04-13 | Navistar International Transportation Corp. | Multi-purpose passive switching device |
US5841337A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-11-24 | Cooper Technologies Company | Touch safe fuse module and holder |
DE29714132U1 (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1997-10-02 | Klaus Bruchmann GmbH, 96450 Coburg | Automatic coding protection |
DE19734234C2 (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-12-02 | Klaus Bruchmann | Securing with coding |
US6093770A (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 2000-07-25 | Xerox Corporation | Polymers and processes thereof |
US6054915A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2000-04-25 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Compact touchsafe fuseholder with removable fuse carrier |
US5986557A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-11-16 | Automatic Timing & Controls, Inc. | Three-phase fuse status indicator |
DE19817335C1 (en) * | 1998-04-18 | 1999-09-09 | Temic Semiconductor Gmbh | Electronic flashing lamp circuit for automobile, e.g. for hazard warning lamp |
-
1998
- 1998-01-12 DE DE19800779A patent/DE19800779B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-07 WO PCT/EP1999/000052 patent/WO1999035658A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-07 US US09/600,097 patent/US6549137B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-07 AU AU25159/99A patent/AU748294B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-07 DE DE59903644T patent/DE59903644D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-07 EP EP99904749A patent/EP1048044B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-07 ES ES99904749T patent/ES2188131T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-07 CN CNB998020583A patent/CN1175455C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-10 IN IN171MU2000 patent/IN192138B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9935658A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1288577A (en) | 2001-03-21 |
WO1999035658A1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
ES2188131T3 (en) | 2003-06-16 |
CN1175455C (en) | 2004-11-10 |
US6549137B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
DE59903644D1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
DE19800779B4 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
DE19800779A1 (en) | 1999-07-22 |
AU748294B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
EP1048044B1 (en) | 2002-12-04 |
AU2515999A (en) | 1999-07-26 |
IN192138B (en) | 2004-02-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE19800779B4 (en) | Fuse holder with integrated connection line for status indicators | |
EP0634888B1 (en) | Plug-in unit, particularly relay module for motor vehicles | |
DE2500364A1 (en) | PLUG FUSE | |
EP0202317B1 (en) | Fuse insert with optoelectrical indicator | |
EP1001220B1 (en) | Glow pin plug | |
DE3342897A1 (en) | SUN VISOR FOR VEHICLES | |
DE19700722A1 (en) | Thermostatic valve | |
EP0355197A1 (en) | Voltage probe for the stepwise optical display of a voltage, and process for producing it | |
EP0582975A1 (en) | Automatic fire annunciator | |
WO2020144107A1 (en) | Connection body of an endoscope and method for assembling an endoscope | |
DE2727230B2 (en) | Socket designed for a cathode ray tube with spark gaps | |
DE1962175A1 (en) | Electrical equipment, especially reed switches | |
DE102006004621B3 (en) | Fuse strip, has switching devices with fuse components, and light emitting units connected parallel to components over contacts, where each switching device has surface with opening, and units are inserted into opening in closable manner | |
DE69314333T2 (en) | Device for feeding and holding electrical components | |
DE4003745A1 (en) | Switching device for temperature regulator - has contact device with contact arm and holder fastened to flat strip conductors | |
DE9414262U1 (en) | Electricity meter | |
DE19623857C2 (en) | Electrical resistance | |
EP1403893B1 (en) | Cartridge fuse particularly for low-voltage high-power fuses | |
DE3645257C2 (en) | Control resistor with resistance strip on base | |
DE4317491A1 (en) | Glow lamp to plug in | |
DE3623403C2 (en) | ||
DE3325024C2 (en) | ||
DE3537299A1 (en) | ELECTRIC SWITCH, IN PARTICULAR STEERING SWITCH FOR MOTOR VEHICLES | |
DE3035378A1 (en) | Motor car electric plug connector - has fuse between plug pin and central contact in split housing | |
DE1539531C (en) | Recessed socket for signal lamps |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000810 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020606 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59903644 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030116 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20030329 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2188131 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20030905 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20151214 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20160127 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20161215 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20170201 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20170104 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170107 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20180507 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170108 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59903644 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20180107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180801 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20180928 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180107 |