EP1046822B1 - Gebläse mit einem Spiralgehäuse - Google Patents
Gebläse mit einem Spiralgehäuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1046822B1 EP1046822B1 EP00108259A EP00108259A EP1046822B1 EP 1046822 B1 EP1046822 B1 EP 1046822B1 EP 00108259 A EP00108259 A EP 00108259A EP 00108259 A EP00108259 A EP 00108259A EP 1046822 B1 EP1046822 B1 EP 1046822B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- curvature
- cover disc
- fan according
- intake opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
- F04D29/282—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fan with a rotatably mounted in a spiral housing Rotor with circumferentially distributed blades and a concentric suction port, that of a one-sided connected to the blades cover plate is surrounded so that the flow in the central space sector of the rotor of the intake coming in an arc of approximately 90 ° through the Buckets are deflected through, especially blowers of this type for the promotion of process air or cooling air in a household tumble dryer.
- Such a fan is known from DE 31 37 554 A1.
- Darin takes over central passage of the cover disc from the almost congruent with the passage Intake opening of an inlet nozzle inflowing gas.
- the cover disk is also in the region of its passage also nozzle-shaped to the intake port formed. This is intended to achieve the most uniform flow possible.
- the flow paths in the interior of the deflection are shorter than in the outer area and also the nozzle-shaped passage of the Cover disc passing gas is subject to friction, in particular arise at the nozzle-shaped inside of the cover disc vertebrae.
- Such eddies prevent a separation-free flow and set the efficiency of the fan strong down.
- these vortices provide additional noise in the blower, which in a use like that in household laundry driers as be particularly disturbing.
- the invention is based on the object blower of the type mentioned to improve their efficiency and at the same time their operating noise to diminish.
- this object is achieved in that the cover plate facing side of each blade forms a multi-curved line that at least is approximately perpendicular to the outside of the blade and from there curving outwards to one near the intake to the blade to form open arch, and at a distance from the suction approximately in the Height ends.
- the specified shaping of the cover disk facing blade sides leads to a ring-shaped toroidal flow in the interior sector of the sheets of the Scoop pages.
- This toroidal flow directs the mainstream with minimal Friction with low release in the arc of approximately 90 ° from the intake port the shovels to the outside. This increases the fan efficiency.
- the Delivery of the blower increases at a given drive power. simultaneously reduces the operating noise of the fan.
- the outer curvature of the blade side as a circular arc advantageously supports the formation of a toroidal flow described above.
- blower according to the invention is particularly advantageous, in which the outer curvature forms an approximate semicircle and continuously merges into the counter-curvature, which approximates an Quarter circle forms and at least approximately perpendicular to the line of the outside the shovel stands.
- the desired flows are as above best described. This can also be helpful if the radius of the outer curvature coincides with the radius of the countercurve.
- Vorteihaft make the profile of the cover plate of the curvature of the blade sides customized. If then still the outer curvature of the cover plate adjacent Section of the wall of the volute casing to give it a backflow permitting distance and an approximately same profile has as the Outside curvature of the cover plate, the return flow can flow unhindered.
- blower according to the invention decreases the distance of the wall to the cover plate in the direction from the blade outer side to the suction port and he has at the slot between the suction port and the central passage of the cover disc the lowest Dimension. Then it succeeds namely, the return flow in the region of Intake opening to convey such a high speed that they slower entraining mainstream flow in the mixing area inside and swirled with her to Toroidströmung.
- the drawing shows a section through a fan according to the invention along a plane passing through the axis 1 of the rotor 2.
- the rotor 2 is mounted on the shaft 4 in the housing of the fan and at the same time driven by a motor, not shown.
- the rotor becomes essentially through a bevy of circumferentially uniformly distributed blades 5 formed between the bottom plate 3 and a suction-side cover plate 6 are clamped.
- the rotor 2 through to a suction port 7 through surround a spiral housing 8, whose spiral shape is not recognizable here and for the present invention is not significant.
- the blades 5 have a deviating from a rectangle in the way
- the sides 51 facing the cover disk 6 have a section 52 (outer curvature), which is bulged at least almost circular arc, and a further section 53 (counter-curvature), which also at least is bent inwards in an almost circular arc and finally approximates perpendicular to the outside 54 of the airfoil 5 stands.
- the shape of the airfoil sides 51 is adapted, a ring and cylindrical - a so-called toroidal - Flow 9, which ensures that the main flow 10 approximately free of detachment is steered continuously around the inner periphery of the cover plate 6. It slides the main flow 10 almost smoothly over the toroidal flow 9 away, so that the efficiency of air pressure generation significantly improved. Furthermore the toroidal flow 9 forms a damping against possibly arising Noise. On the other hand, the toroidal flow already prevents uncontrolled Vortex formation and the formation of noises from such vertebrae.
- the formation of the toroidal flow 9 is extraordinary by a backflow 11 promoted, which separates from the mainstream outside of the rotor 2 and between the cover plate 6 and the suction-side housing wall 12 for Edge region 71 of the suction port 7 flows.
- the spiral housing and the rotor can be shaped differently be.
- Essential for the solution of the task is the succession coordinated design of the housing (intake 7, inner edge 71, housing wall 12), the blades 5 and the cover disc 6. But here are in Depending on the size ratios (diameter of the cover plate 6, the Spiral housing 8, the rotor 2 and the width of the latter) deviations from the radii 62 and 63 and the curvatures of the housing 12 and also on the arc height of the outer curvature 52 and the mutual positions the inner edges 71 and 61 in the invention possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- Gebläse mit einem in einem Spiralgehäuse drehbar gelagerten Rotor (2) mit am Umfang verteilten Schaufeln (5) und einer konzentrischen Ansaugöffnung (7), die von einer mit den Schaufeln einseitig verbundenen Deckscheibe (6) derart umgeben ist, daß die Strömung im zentralen Raumsektor des Rotors von der Ansaugöffnung kommend in einem Bogen von annähernd 90° durch die Schaufeln hindurch umgelenkt wird, insbesondere Gebläse dieser Art für die Förderung von Prozeßluft oder Kühlluft in einem Haushaltwäschetrockner, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die der Deckscheibe (6) zugewandte Seite (51) jeder Schaufel eine mehrfach gekrümmte Linie bildet, die wenigstens annähernd senkrecht auf der Außenseite (54) der Schaufel steht und sich von dort nach außen krümmt, um in der Nähe der Ansaugöffnung einen zur Schaufel hin offenen Bogen zu bilden, und mit Abstand zur Ansaugöffnung etwa in deren Höhe endet.
- Gebläse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenkrümmung der Schaufelseite ein Kreisbogen ist.
- Gebläse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die an die Außenkrümmung der Schaufelseite anschließende, auf die Außenseite der Schaufel zulaufende Gegenkrümmung ein nach außen offener Kreisbogen ist.
- Gebläse nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenkrümmung einen angenäherten Halbkreis bildet und kontinuierlich in die Gegenkrümmung übergeht, die einen angenäherten Viertelkreis bildet und wenigsten annähernd senkrecht auf der Linie der Außenseite der Schaufel steht.
- Gebläse nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Radius der Außenkrümmung mit dem Radius der Gegenkrümmung übereinstimmt.
- Gebläse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Profil der Deckscheibe der Krümmung der Schaufelseiten angepaßt ist.
- Gebläse nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der der Außenkrümmung der Deckscheibe benachbarte Abschnitt der Wandung des Spiralgehäuses zu ihr einen eine Rückströmung zulassenden Abstand und ein angenähert gleiches Profil hat wie die Außenkrümmung der Deckscheibe.
- Gebläse nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand der Wandung zur Deckscheibe sich in Richtung von der Schaufel-Außenseite auf die Ansaugöffnung vermindert und am Schlitz zwischen der Ansaugöffnung und dem zentralen Durchtritt der Deckscheibe die geringste Abmessung hat.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19918085 | 1999-04-21 | ||
| DE19918085A DE19918085A1 (de) | 1999-04-21 | 1999-04-21 | Gebläse mit einem Spiralgehäuse |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1046822A2 EP1046822A2 (de) | 2000-10-25 |
| EP1046822A3 EP1046822A3 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
| EP1046822B1 true EP1046822B1 (de) | 2004-11-10 |
Family
ID=7905355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00108259A Expired - Lifetime EP1046822B1 (de) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-04-14 | Gebläse mit einem Spiralgehäuse |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1046822B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19918085A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006021828A1 (de) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kondensationstrockner mit einer Prozessluftspirale, und Verfahren zum Trocknen in einem solchen Kondensationstrockner |
| DE202009018770U1 (de) | 2009-02-12 | 2013-03-07 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Radial- oder Diagonal-Ventilatorrad |
| ES2404073T3 (es) | 2009-02-12 | 2013-05-23 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rueda de ventilador radial o diagonal |
| DE102010009566A1 (de) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Radial- oder Diagonal-Ventilatorrad |
| DE102012012511A1 (de) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Gebläse, vorzugsweise für ein Hausgerät |
| DE102012221916A1 (de) | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Gehäuse für ein Radialgebläse und Radialgebläse |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5115210A (en) * | 1974-07-02 | 1976-02-06 | Rotoron Inc | Zatsuongenshono fuan |
| IT8134017U1 (it) * | 1981-04-15 | 1982-10-15 | Zanussi A Spa Industrie | Asciugabiancheria con dispositivo di controllo del filtro per la filaccia |
| DE3137554A1 (de) | 1981-09-22 | 1983-03-31 | Wilhelm Gebhardt Gmbh, 7112 Waldenburg | "radialventilator" |
| DE4318580A1 (de) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-08 | Sel Alcatel Ag | Radialgebläse |
-
1999
- 1999-04-21 DE DE19918085A patent/DE19918085A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-04-14 DE DE50008560T patent/DE50008560D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-14 EP EP00108259A patent/EP1046822B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1046822A3 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
| EP1046822A2 (de) | 2000-10-25 |
| DE50008560D1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
| DE19918085A1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
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