EP1046086B1 - Timepiece and chronometer with overlapping, separately driven analog and digital displays - Google Patents

Timepiece and chronometer with overlapping, separately driven analog and digital displays Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1046086B1
EP1046086B1 EP99935990A EP99935990A EP1046086B1 EP 1046086 B1 EP1046086 B1 EP 1046086B1 EP 99935990 A EP99935990 A EP 99935990A EP 99935990 A EP99935990 A EP 99935990A EP 1046086 B1 EP1046086 B1 EP 1046086B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
display
digital
analog
hand
timepiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99935990A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1046086A4 (en
EP1046086A1 (en
Inventor
Carla Louise Carr
Diarmuid John St. Colum Bland
Jeffrey Keith Bruneau
William Warren Morgan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fossil Inc
Original Assignee
Fossil Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN98245340U external-priority patent/CN2357351Y/zh
Priority claimed from US09/290,902 external-priority patent/US6084828A/en
Application filed by Fossil Inc filed Critical Fossil Inc
Publication of EP1046086A1 publication Critical patent/EP1046086A1/en
Publication of EP1046086A4 publication Critical patent/EP1046086A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1046086B1 publication Critical patent/EP1046086B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
    • G04G9/0082—Visual time or date indication means by building-up characters using a combination of indicating elements and by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the positions of which represents the time, i.e. combinations of G04G9/02 and G04G9/08

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic timepieces, meaning timepieces having an electronic oscillator, such as a quartz crystal oscillator, that serves as the time standard for the timepiece. More specifically, the present invention relates to display technologies for electronic timepieces, where the display arrangement includes both analog and digital time indicators.
  • a modem electronic wristwatch or other body-worn timepiece must have certain basic features and capabilities. First, it must be fairly accurate--errors of less than 10 seconds per month are common in the industry. It must be convenient to operate and have a highly visible time display--preferably a display easily visible in both bright sunlight and low light conditions. The cost of acquiring and maintaining the timepiece must be reasonable. Finally, it must have a combination of features, displays, and overall appearance that are sufficiently innovative or otherwise appealing to make consumers want to wear it.
  • Watches that incorporate both a conventional, mechanically-driven, analog-type display and a digital, electrically-driven display have become popular as both consumers and manufacturers have realized that both types of displays have certain advantages in electronic body-worn timepiece applications.
  • consumers typically wanted to "advertise” that they possessed an electronic watch by having some sort of visible digital display.
  • solid state watches were considered by many to be more reliable, more prestigious, and more desirable than their old-fashioned, mechanically-driven counterparts. Watch manufacturers thus sought to meet consumer demand by developing digital electro-optical displays that were suitable for electronic wristwatch applications.
  • U.S. Patent No. 3,911,665 issued on October 14, 1975 to van Berkum, discloses a wristwatch having complimentary mechanically-driven analog and electrically-driven digital displays.
  • van Berkum's alphanumeric digital display is limited to the on-command display of the date.
  • passing seconds can be electronically displayed via a "seconds marker," described as a single LED or a relatively small group of LEDs that flash at the rate of 1 Hz.
  • U.S. Patent No. 4,436,435, issued on March 13, 1984 to Ushikoshi discloses a wristwatch having complimentary analog and digital displays, where the digital display is located above (or in approximately the same plane) as the analog watch dial, thus allowing for a thin overall design.
  • the wristwatch disclosed by Ushikoshi provides a conventional analog display that may or may not include a second hand, and a complimentary digital display that indicates hours and minutes in alphanumeric format.
  • the digital display may or may not also include an alarm indicator and a flashing colon between the hours and minutes that indicates passing seconds.
  • both displays are driven by a single battery and a single time standard and timing circuit.
  • US 4,413,915 relates to a timepiece as set out in the preamble of claim 1, having an analog display and a digital display.
  • a time base is provided in the form of a quartz oscillator for producing a pulsed signal.
  • the digital and analog displays are controlled using the pulsed signal to drive both a stepping motor (for driving the analog display) and the digital display.
  • the present invention comprises a dual-display electronic wristwatch that incorporates a novel arrangement of the analog and digital displays, and utilizes separate batteries, time standards, and driving circuits for each display. Rather than displaying the same time-of-day information in two separate formats, or rotated time/date information, as disclosed in the above-described prior art, the present invention displays time-of-day information in analog format and passing seconds in alphanumeric format.
  • the present invention is both a timepiece and a chronometric instrument, enabling the user to readily ascertain the both the time-of-day and the elapsed time between successive events with reasonable precision.
  • the present invention provides a particularly unique and appealing appearance.
  • a timepiece and chronometer a display system, a method of making a timepiece and chronometer as set out in the independent claims. Some optional features are set out in the claims dependent thereto.
  • the present invention is a timepiece and chronometer that displays the time of day in an analog format superimposed over passing seconds alphanumerically displayed on an LCD digital display.
  • the timepiece comprises a watch case with a display opening that, for the purposes of this disclosure, is designated as the display area, a transparent watch crystal, an electrically-driven digital LCD display that is substantially the same size as the display area, an electrical digital display driver, a conventional electrical analog watch movement, and an analog display comprising an hour hand, minute hand, and an interior bezel.
  • the digital LCD display indicates passing seconds by incrementally displaying either digits 00 through 59 or digits 01 through 60 for one second each, either in dark numerals over a light background, or vice versa.
  • the analog display which may include luminescent surfaces on one or more of its components, is superimposed over the digital display, and arranged such that the digital LCD display is viewed through the opening of the interior bezel.
  • the hands of the analog display are driven by an electrical analog watch movement located beneath the LCD display that comprises a battery, a timing standard such as a quartz crystal oscillator, timing circuitry, a conventional stem and crown assembly, and a hand moving assembly that extends upward through the LCD display and couples to the analog watch hands.
  • the digital display driver also located behind the LCD display, couples to the digital LCD display and comprises a battery, a timing standard such as a quartz crystal oscillator, and timing and display driving circuitry.
  • the analog movement and the digital display driver may share the same electrical ground, but otherwise are electrically isolated from one another.
  • the timepiece may also include markings on the interior bezel that facilitate reading the time of day from the analog display, and/or one or more outer bezels coupled to the watch case outside the display area that are marked with analog time indications.
  • the watch case may also include a curved rear surface to insure a comfortable fit at the wrist.
  • the present invention comprises a dual-display electronic timepiece that incorporates a novel arrangement of the analog and digital displays, and utilizes separate batteries, time standards, and driving circuits for each display. Rather than displaying the same time-of-day information in two separate formats, or related time/date information, as disclosed in the above-described prior art, the present invention displays time-of-day information in analog format and passing seconds in alphanumeric format. Finally, the present invention provides a particularly unique and appealing appearance. This disclosure describes numerous specific details that include specific structures and circuits in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. One skilled in the art will appreciate that one may practice the present invention without these specific details. In addition, while this disclosure focuses on the application of the present invention to wristwatches, one skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention can be also be applied in the context of any horological instrument.
  • FIG. 1 shows the present invention 100 in a wristwatch embodiment, as it would appear to a wearer.
  • timepiece 100 includes a watch case 101. Looking through the transparent crystal 104 (not shown in FIG. 1) and the display opening 102 in watch case 101, the wearer sees the digital display 105 and its alphanumeric digits 106. Superimposed over the digital display 105, the wearer sees an hour hand 108, a minute hand 109, and an interior bezel 110 that comprise the analog display.
  • Interior bezel 110 is symmetrically aligned with display opening 102, and further comprises an inner edge 110b that defines the inner opening of the interior bezel 110 and markings 110c that facilitate the reading of the time of day indicated by the position of the hour hand 108 and the minute hand 109.
  • Alphanumeric digits 106 displayed on digital LCD display 105 are sized such that they can be viewed through the inner opening of interior bezel 110, without being blocked by interior bezel 110.
  • interior bezel markings 110c comprise long segments radially dispersed at approximate 15 degree intervals, and short segments radially dispersed between the long segments at approximate 3 degree intervals. While FIG. 1 shows short and long segments that indicate conventional hour and minute positions on a clock, one skilled in the art will recognize that interior bezel markings 110c could comprise a variety of other indications such as Roman, Arabic, or other alphanumeric characters, alone or combined with segments, dots or other markings or indications intended to facilitate the determination of the time of day indicated by the positions of hour hand 108 and minute hand 109.
  • a luminescent material or coating may be applied to the viewing surface of hour hand 108, minute hand 109, and either interior bezel markings 110c, or the surface of interior bezel 110, thus enabling the wearer to easily read the analog display in low ambient lighting conditions.
  • Hour hand 108 and minute hand 109 are set as in a conventional timepiece using stem and crown assembly 119.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a wristwatch embodiment of the present invention, showing the arrangement of the various components within the interior 103 of the watch case 101 and case back 118.
  • watch crystal 104 covers display opening 102 in watch case 101.
  • Watch crystal 104 is retained by outer bezel 114, which may or may not be marked with indications intended to facilitate reading the time-of-day from the position of watch hands 108 and 109.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of minute hand 109, hour hand 108, and interior bezel 110.
  • Analog hands 108 and 109 are coupled to and rotate about hand moving assembly 112, which extends upward from analog watch movement 111 through center aperture 107 in LCD digital display 105.
  • Center aperture 107 is symmetrically aligned with interior bezel 110 and display opening 102.
  • Analog hands 108 and 109 can be manually positioned using stem and crown assembly 119 (not shown in FIG. 2).
  • Analog watch movement 111 is a quartz crystal or other self-contained, battery-powered electronic analog watch movement well known in the art, such as a Citizen 2026 or other readily available watch movements, and is thus not described in detail here.
  • Analog watch movement 111 includes a conventional stem and crown assembly 119 and a conventional analog hand moving assembly 112 that ordinarily would extend through a conventional watch face to couple to an hour hand 108 and a minute hand 109.
  • FIG. 2 shows LCD display driver 113 in cross-section, adjacent to analog watch movement 111.
  • LCD display driver 113 is electrically coupled to LCD display 105 via zebra connector 117.
  • FIG. 2 also shows the relative positions of the edges of display opening 102, interior bezel 110, and LCD display 105 in a preferred wristwatch embodiment.
  • Interior bezel 110 is sized such that the outer edge 105c of LCD display 105 is hidden from view through the watch crystal 104. In other words, outer edge 110a of interior bezel extends beyond the outer edge 105c of LCD display 105.
  • Inner edge 110b of interior bezel 110 is smaller than outer edge 105c of LCD display 105.
  • Display opening 102 in watch case 101 is sized such that outer edge 110a of interior bezel 110 is hidden from the wearer's view.
  • watch case 101 depicts a circular design for watch case 101, display opening 102, interior bezel 110, and LCD display 105
  • the present invention may be practiced in timepieces with other physical shapes (such as square, rectangular, oval, etc.) without departing from the present invention.
  • watch case 101 may also include a curved rear surface to insure a comfortable fit at the wrist.
  • FIGs. 3A and 3B show the front and rear sides of digital display driver 113.
  • Digital display driver 113 includes the timing standard and electronic circuitry necessary to drive the LCD display 105 at a rate of 1 Hz.
  • digital display driver 113 comprises a double-sided printed circuit board with the following surface-mounted CMOS electronic components: display driver integrated circuit 120, electronic timing standard 121, and chip capacitors 122-125, all shown in FIG. 3B.
  • CMOS electronic components display driver integrated circuit 120, electronic timing standard 121, and chip capacitors 122-125, all shown in FIG. 3B.
  • Timing circuitry using an electronic timing standard such as a quartz crystal oscillator and electronic LCD display driving circuitry for horological applications are both well known in the prior art and thus no further detail regarding the specifics of display driver 113 is necessary or provided in this disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 shows a close-up view of digital LCD display 105.
  • digital LCD display 105 includes outer edge 105c, two alphanumeric displays 106, each of which are comprised of 7 uniquely-configured and separately-illuminated segments 115, display background 116 and center aperture 107.
  • Digital LCD display 105 may be configured with an ordinarily-dark background 116 and ordinarily-dark segments 115. When segments 115 are energized by display driver 113 they become light, thus producing light alphanumeric characters 106 on a dark background 116.
  • digital LCD display 105 may be configured with an ordinarily-light background 116 and ordinarily-light segments 115.
  • FIG. 5 shows the appearance of dark alphanumeric characters 106 on a light background 116 in an embodiment of the present invention wherein digital LCD display 105 displays alphanumeric characters 00 through 59.
  • digital LCD display 105 displays alphanumeric characters 00 through 59.
  • alternative embodiments of the present invention may display alternate characters, such as 01 through 60, 0 through 59 (wherein digits 0-9 are not displayed with a leading 0), or 1 through 60 (wherein digits 1-9 are not displayed with a leading 0).
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a wristwatch embodiment of the present invention from the rear, with the case back 118 removed.
  • FIG. 6 shows the relative positions of analog movement 111 with analog movement battery 126, and digital display driver 113 with digital display driver battery 127.
  • analog movement 111 with analog movement battery 126 is electrically isolated from digital display driver 113 and digital display driver battery 127. Consequently, in this embodiment of the present invention, display driver 113 or display driver battery 127 may fail without causing analog movement 111 or analog movement battery 126 to fail and without impacting the ability of the user of the present invention to determine the time of day from the analog display.
  • the present invention is a timepiece and chronometer that displays the time of day in an analog display format superimposed over passing seconds displayed alphanumerically on an LCD digital display.
  • the timepiece comprises a watch case with a case back and a display opening that, for the purposes of this disclosure, is designated as the display area, a transparent watch crystal, an electrically-driven digital LCD display that is substantially the same size as the display area, an analog display comprising an hour hand, minute hand, and interior bezel, an electrical analog watch movement, and a digital display driver.
  • the digital LCD display indicates passing seconds by incrementally displaying either digits 00 through 59 or digits 01 through 60 for one second each, either in dark numerals over a light background, or vice versa.
  • the analog display which may include luminescent surfaces on one or more of its components, is superimposed over the digital display, arranged such that the digital LCD display is viewed through the inner opening of the interior bezel.
  • the hands of the analog display are driven by an electrical analog watch movement located beneath the LCD display that comprises a battery, a timing standard such as a quartz crystal oscillator, timing circuitry, a stem and crown assembly, and a hand moving assembly that extends upward through the center aperture of the LCD display and couples to the analog watch hands.
  • the digital display driver also located behind the LCD display, couples to the digital LCD display and comprises a second battery, a timing standard such as a quartz crystal oscillator, and timing and display driving electronic components and circuitry.
  • the analog movement and the digital display driver may share the same electrical ground, but otherwise are electrically isolated from one another.
  • the timepiece may also include markings on the interior bezel that facilitate reading the time of day from the analog display, and/or one or more outer bezels coupled to the watch case outside the display area that may be marked with analog time indications.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
EP99935990A 1998-11-05 1999-07-30 Timepiece and chronometer with overlapping, separately driven analog and digital displays Expired - Lifetime EP1046086B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98245340U CN2357351Y (zh) 1998-11-05 1998-11-05 指针数字双显示计时器
CN98245340U 1998-11-05
US09/290,902 US6084828A (en) 1998-11-05 1999-04-12 Timepiece and chronometer with overlapping, separately driven analog and digital displays
US290902 1999-04-12
PCT/US1999/017228 WO2000028387A1 (en) 1998-11-05 1999-07-30 Timepiece and chronometer with overlapping, separately driven analog and digital displays

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1046086A1 EP1046086A1 (en) 2000-10-25
EP1046086A4 EP1046086A4 (en) 2001-11-14
EP1046086B1 true EP1046086B1 (en) 2005-11-09

Family

ID=25744958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99935990A Expired - Lifetime EP1046086B1 (en) 1998-11-05 1999-07-30 Timepiece and chronometer with overlapping, separately driven analog and digital displays

Country Status (14)

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EP (1) EP1046086B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2002529748A (es)
AT (1) ATE309560T1 (es)
AU (1) AU5135199A (es)
BR (1) BR9906725A (es)
CA (1) CA2316861C (es)
DE (1) DE69928221T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2249022T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1031141A1 (es)
ID (1) ID26959A (es)
IL (1) IL137154A0 (es)
NZ (1) NZ505360A (es)
TR (1) TR200001808T1 (es)
WO (1) WO2000028387A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7636276B2 (en) 2006-01-03 2009-12-22 Alan Navarre Device for measurement of geo-solar time parameters
US7505370B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2009-03-17 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Clock display
EP2731138B1 (fr) * 2012-11-09 2020-06-17 EM Microelectronic-Marin SA Procédé de fabrication d'un affichage OLED, affichage OLED résultant et pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un tel affichage
CH711037A1 (de) * 2015-05-05 2016-11-15 Swissgear Sarl Mobiltelefon in Form einer Armbanduhr.
CH711345A1 (fr) 2015-07-21 2017-01-31 Soprod Sa Système multifonctions comprenant une montre avec un affichage mécanique et électro-optique.
US9639064B2 (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-05-02 Timex Group Usa, Inc. Wearable electronic device with hand synchronization

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3911665A (en) 1974-01-14 1975-10-14 Zenith Radio Corp Electronic timepiece having complementary electro-optical and electro-mechanical displays
JPS5238972A (en) 1975-09-23 1977-03-25 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Electronic watch
US4077032A (en) 1976-01-07 1978-02-28 Volkman S Alan Electronic display apparatus
US4257115A (en) * 1977-02-12 1981-03-17 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Switch structure for electronic timepiece
DE2730069A1 (de) 1977-07-02 1979-01-11 Braun Ag Zeitmesser mit einer anzeigeeinrichtung
GB2052809B (en) 1979-05-08 1983-04-20 Suwa Seikosha Kk Timepiece
CH631320B (fr) 1979-06-13 Suisse Horlogerie Procede d'affichage pour piece d'horlogerie comportant l'excitationsimultanee de deux cellules superposees.
GB2090440A (en) * 1980-12-16 1982-07-07 Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag A watch having an analog display and a digital display
US4742501A (en) * 1987-07-31 1988-05-03 By Design Corp. Time display apparatus
CH679356B5 (es) * 1990-06-07 1992-08-14 Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag
EP0864904A4 (en) * 1996-09-02 1999-12-01 Seiko Epson Corp LIQUID CRYSTAL PANEL AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS USING THE SAME

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1046086A4 (en) 2001-11-14
ATE309560T1 (de) 2005-11-15
JP2002529748A (ja) 2002-09-10
CA2316861C (en) 2006-10-17
AU5135199A (en) 2000-05-29
ES2249022T3 (es) 2006-03-16
EP1046086A1 (en) 2000-10-25
NZ505360A (en) 2002-08-28
HK1031141A1 (en) 2001-06-01
IL137154A0 (en) 2001-07-24
TR200001808T1 (tr) 2001-07-23
DE69928221D1 (de) 2005-12-15
CA2316861A1 (en) 2000-05-18
DE69928221T2 (de) 2006-08-03
ID26959A (id) 2001-02-22
WO2000028387A1 (en) 2000-05-18
BR9906725A (pt) 2000-10-17

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