EP1045730A1 - Generateur de gaz muni d'un sas - Google Patents
Generateur de gaz muni d'un sasInfo
- Publication number
- EP1045730A1 EP1045730A1 EP98966040A EP98966040A EP1045730A1 EP 1045730 A1 EP1045730 A1 EP 1045730A1 EP 98966040 A EP98966040 A EP 98966040A EP 98966040 A EP98966040 A EP 98966040A EP 1045730 A1 EP1045730 A1 EP 1045730A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- reagent
- compartment
- gas
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/60—Contents and propellant separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
- B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/002—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor with a moving instrument
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/0035—Periodical feeding or evacuation
Definitions
- the invention relates to gas generating devices of the type used in
- Gas generating devices are widely used for producing gas, particularly in
- Gas is usually generated in such
- the present invention concerns a device for producing a gas, the device
- the first reagent being a flowing material
- the devices comprising a
- compartment having a reference pressure as well as an actuator such as a
- reaction This differs from the device disclosed in EP-A-0 312 078, whereby the reaction can be repeatedly started or stopped depending on the gas
- the invention seeks to provide a device of the above mentioned can which
- this object is accomplished in a device of
- the device further comprises a chamber, the chamber
- a device formed in accordance with the invention has a number of
- reagent normally enters the chamber when the chamber is in the first
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a device according to
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 1 , whereby
- the chamber is in the second position.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 1 during gas
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a device
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 4, whereby
- the device is tilted and the chamber is in the first position.
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 4, whereby
- the chamber is in the second position.
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 4 during gas
- the device according to the invention is for producing a gas. Production of
- gas is particularly useful for the pressurised containers industry. Indeed it is
- an aerosol container i.e. typically 10 to 12 bar maximum.
- composition is progressively emptied out of the aerosol canister the carbon
- the device of the invention is preferably producing CO 2 or N 2 O.
- the device comprises two compartments, each containing a reagent.
- reagents are such that they are producing the gas when reacting with each
- a characteristic of the invention is that the first reagent is a flowing
- the second reagent is a solid material.
- reaction between the reagents is of chemical and/or physical origin.
- the first and second reagents may simply directly chemically react
- reagent is an acid and the second a carbonate or bicarbonate, thus
- the first reagent is a solvent for the
- second reagent such as water for example.
- second reagent such as water for example.
- Reagents or secondary reagents include alkali such as carbonate or
- the carbonate may be used in any salt form, but sodium,
- alkalis preferably selected from the group consisting of
- citric acid malic acid, malonic acid, fumaric acid, glycolic acid, tartaric acid,
- organic acids preferred are the organic acids, and most particularly preferred is maleic
- the first reagent may be used in solid form, for example as a solid block or
- the carbonate and acid may be placed in the second
- the carbonate and acid may be in the form of separate tablets, or in the form
- the device according to the invention comprises means for egress of the
- Such means are a valve which can let gas out when gas is
- the device according to the invention further comprises a chamber.
- the chamber is a part comprising an internal volume.
- the chamber is mobile
- the chamber allows
- first and second compartments preferably do not have direct
- the chamber as a flooding chamber, whereby it can be
- the internal volume of the chamber opens onto the first compartment when the chamber is in its first position.
- the first reagent is a flowing material
- first reagent can flow from the first compartment into the chamber when the
- such a flow between the first compartment and the chamber may depend on
- the first reagent may not be in contact with the first reagent even if it communicates with the
- the chamber may then communicate with a part of
- the device may be that the device has to be tilted in a pre-determined orientation for the
- the chamber can also be moved into a second position, whereby it is in
- the chamber is in the first position and onto the second compartment when the chamber is in the second position.
- the chamber should have first and second
- first reagent could flow down into the second compartment in an undesired
- the first reagent is not a flowing material, so that it cannot flow
- the second reagent is in the solid form. It could also be
- the chamber 16 has a cylindrical shape with a longitudinal axis
- the chamber 16 being mobile along the longitudinal axis 19, the chamber 16 being mobile along the longitudinal axis 19, the
- the first reagent 13 enters the chamber 16.
- the first reagent in another embodiment according to the invention, is
- the first reagent 13 can flow through the communication means, i.
- compartment 12 when the chamber 16 is in the second position could also depend on the orientation 18 of the device, depending on the geometry of
- gas 10 starts being produced once the reagents (13, 14)
- Gas 10 production may be delayed for example due to
- the time needed to start dissolution if the first reagent 13 is for example a
- reagent 14 could contain a first secondary reagent as an acid and a second
- the first reagent 13 being water.
- gas 10 starts being produced, it can exit from the device 1 using the means
- gas 10 is produced independently from the position of the chamber 18 once the first 13 and second 14 reagents are in contact.
- a device 1 as illustrated on Figure 1 is fixed under
- valve of an aerosol container comprising a stem 17, so that
- the mobile chamber 16 is fixed or is part of the stem 17, in such a manner
- valve is on the upper side of the
- the pressurised container produces a displacement of the chamber 26
- Figure 4 is such that the device 2 needs to be tilted as on Figure 5 to allow
- the device 2 is such that the first compartment 21 is only partially
- stem 27 fixed to a stem 27, the stem 27 being part of a valve for the pressurised
- the pressurised container produces a displacement of the chamber 26
- the valve is closed, the pressurised container containing a product and a
- device 2 is the propellant, the gaseous propellant being above the product in
- first reagent 23 enters the chamber 26 only when the container
- the propellant being CO 2 , whereby the valve communicates with the upper part of the inside of the container when the container is
- CO 2 is situated above the product, for example the foaming
- the container should be used upside down so that the product
- the device 2 is as on Figure 4, the chamber 26
- the second posifion as the default posifion of the chamber 26, whereby it is
- the device 2 is also tilted as illustrated on Figure 5. Furthermore, the
- the device 2 is as
- the quantity of gas 20 produced is proportional to the quantity of the first
- valve of the valve of the valve of the valve of the first embodiment is a slit valve
- pressurised container is a blocking valve, so that the valve can be opened
- producing the gas (10, 20) can be influenced by the surface of contact
- device 2 of Figure 4 has a surface of contact between first (13, 23) and
- contact would be for example to use porous materials or powders.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
On décrit un dispositif (1, 2) de production de gaz (10, 20) qui comprend un premier compartiment (11, 21) contenant un premier réactif (13, 23) et un deuxième compartiment (12, 22) contenant un deuxième réactif. Le premier réactif (13, 23) est un matériau en écoulement et les deux réactifs produisent du gaz au contact l'un de l'autre. L'invention se caractérise en ce que le dispositif (1, 2) comprend en outre un sas (16, 26) pouvant être déplacé entre une première position dans laquelle il communique avec le premier compartiment (11, 21) et une deuxième position dans laquelle il communique avec le deuxième compartiment (12, 22). Ce dispositif fournit le propulseur nécessaire lorsqu'il est mis en oeuvre dans un contenant pressurisé. Dans un mode de fonctionnement, le contenant doit être équipé pour activer le générateur de gaz.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98966040A EP1045730A1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 | 1998-12-22 | Generateur de gaz muni d'un sas |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98870008A EP0930095A1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 | 1998-01-16 | Dispositif pour la génération de gaz avec une chambre inondable |
EP98870008 | 1998-01-16 | ||
EP98966040A EP1045730A1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 | 1998-12-22 | Generateur de gaz muni d'un sas |
PCT/US1998/027278 WO1999036169A1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 | 1998-12-22 | Generateur de gaz muni d'un sas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1045730A1 true EP1045730A1 (fr) | 2000-10-25 |
Family
ID=8236989
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98870008A Withdrawn EP0930095A1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 | 1998-01-16 | Dispositif pour la génération de gaz avec une chambre inondable |
EP98966040A Withdrawn EP1045730A1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 | 1998-12-22 | Generateur de gaz muni d'un sas |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98870008A Withdrawn EP0930095A1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 | 1998-01-16 | Dispositif pour la génération de gaz avec une chambre inondable |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0930095A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002509020A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2318124A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999036169A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6510875B2 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2003-01-28 | Pennzoil | Inflating device and method of use |
DE60005680T2 (de) | 1999-07-14 | 2004-07-29 | Pennzoil-Quaker State Co., Houston | Reifen dichtende und aufpumpende zusammensetzung und anwendungsverfahren |
US7157076B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2007-01-02 | L'oreal | Aerosol device comprising a hair treatment composition, and hair treatment process |
CN101243162B (zh) * | 2005-06-13 | 2013-04-24 | 法商Bic公司 | 生成氢的燃料电池盒 |
FR2918583B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-06-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif generateur de gaz portable et alimentation electrique a pile a combustible comportant un tel dispositif |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE208187C (fr) * | ||||
FR1586587A (fr) * | 1968-12-05 | 1970-02-20 | ||
US3820956A (en) * | 1972-06-01 | 1974-06-28 | Gen Electric | Kipp type gas generator with movable liquid reactant exit port |
US5573740A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1996-11-12 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization | Method and apparatus for generating phosphine |
BE1010074A6 (nl) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-12-02 | Belgium Spray Accessory Factor | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het genereren van druk in een spuitbus en dergelijke, en spuitbus die met zulke inrichting is uitgerust. |
-
1998
- 1998-01-16 EP EP98870008A patent/EP0930095A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-22 EP EP98966040A patent/EP1045730A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-22 CA CA002318124A patent/CA2318124A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-22 WO PCT/US1998/027278 patent/WO1999036169A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-22 JP JP2000539929A patent/JP2002509020A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9936169A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0930095A1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
WO1999036169A1 (fr) | 1999-07-22 |
CA2318124A1 (fr) | 1999-07-22 |
JP2002509020A (ja) | 2002-03-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2138126C (fr) | Aerosol faible pression, sans barriere | |
CA1110209A (fr) | Methode et dispositif de mise sous pression d'un contenant debiteur | |
US6520377B2 (en) | Dispenser for selectively dispensing separately stored components | |
US5007556A (en) | Metering dispenser | |
CA1195298A (fr) | Systeme de debitage et sa pochette de rechange | |
US3705667A (en) | Proportioning valve for a pressurized dispenser | |
US3455489A (en) | Dispensing two materials simultaneously from different compartments | |
EP1706335B1 (fr) | Systeme de distribution de produits et methode pour sa fabrication | |
JP2538001B2 (ja) | ガス供給装置 | |
CN110465421B (zh) | 具有包括分隔器或多孔材料的储存器的分配器 | |
US3749291A (en) | Self-cleaning sequential valve means with ball check valve | |
EP0930095A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour la génération de gaz avec une chambre inondable | |
US6131776A (en) | Packaging and pressurized dispensing assembly with extemporaneous pressurization | |
CN1248213A (zh) | 可透蒸气的加压封闭装置 | |
EP2081855B1 (fr) | Methode de remplissage de conteneurs de distribution avec gaz sous pression | |
US4385714A (en) | Apparatus for and method of spreading gaseous, liquid and powdered materials | |
US3272389A (en) | Aerosol dispenser for plural fluids | |
US3272402A (en) | Aerosol dispensing apparatus | |
EP0844197A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour la production de gaz | |
CA2250752A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour le maintien et la generation d'une pression dans un distributeur de produit | |
US3363810A (en) | Refillable pressurized container having venting means | |
FI91737B (fi) | Parannuksia annostelijoissa tai niihin liittyen | |
WO2007135438A1 (fr) | Système de distribution de produit | |
US5687911A (en) | Multidirectional foam aerosol dispensing | |
WO2023141121A1 (fr) | Distributeur de matériau sous pression de propulseur généré in situ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000807 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20001117 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 20010214 |