EP1044812A1 - Transfer drum with hinged drum caps - Google Patents
Transfer drum with hinged drum caps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1044812A1 EP1044812A1 EP00105721A EP00105721A EP1044812A1 EP 1044812 A1 EP1044812 A1 EP 1044812A1 EP 00105721 A EP00105721 A EP 00105721A EP 00105721 A EP00105721 A EP 00105721A EP 1044812 A1 EP1044812 A1 EP 1044812A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- cap
- transfer
- transfer drum
- flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F22/00—Means preventing smudging of machine parts or printed articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F21/00—Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines
- B41F21/10—Combinations of transfer drums and grippers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transfer drum with pivotable drum caps between Printing units or after coating units of sheet-fed printing machines.
- Sheet transfer drums of printing presses must be designed in such a way that the printed or varnished surfaces of the sheet on the drum shell are not smeared. Since on the one hand the sheets to be transported behave differently depending on their bending stiffness during transport and on the other hand different sheet guiding means are preferred depending on the previous pressure levels, different sheet guiding variants on transfer drums were developed which are only optimally suited for certain types of material and printing variants.
- an air cushion is built up on the drum surface, for example with the aid of blown air which flows through air outlet openings in the drum jacket (DE 4 434 778).
- DE 3 536 442 describes a sheet guiding cylinder for a wide range of paper types described, on the circumference of which pivotable cap segments are arranged, from which blowing air emerges radially and through the baffles located between the segments are sealed against each other.
- the disadvantage of this construction is the high constructive effort, the additional necessary manual adjustment of the final Dust bites via a worm gear and the many setting parameters for the operator.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a flexible transfer drum, the one that is optimal for every material thickness to be processed with little changeover effort Lubrication-free guidance of printed or varnished sheets guaranteed
- the movable flaps between the rear edges of the radially swiveling drum caps and the drum body close off the interior of the drum and thereby enable the generation of overpressure inside the drum by means of a suitable air supply system.
- the air cushion required for the smear-free sheet guidance of printed or coated paper is then created via air outlet openings in the drum caps.
- the drum caps are pivoted inwards together with the flaps according to the invention. Rigid arches can relax in the resulting free spaces without damaging the printed or painted surface.
- This means that the same transfer drum can be used preferably for the transfer of paper when the drum caps with the air cushion are pivoted outwards, and preferably for rigid cardboard with the drum caps pivoted inwards without the air cushion.
- the transfer drum according to the invention can look in detail as shown in FIG. 1.
- side parts 1 are fastened, each of which has on its inside a circumferential stop 2 for two pivotable drum caps 3, which at the same time takes over the sealing between drum caps 3 and side parts 1.
- the drum caps 3 have air outlet openings and are each rotatably supported at their front edges, as seen in the direction of sheet travel, on diametrically opposite drum cap joints 14 on the drum body 10 and, with the aid of two pneumatic cylinders 8, are either in a pivoted-out outer position 3a (solid lines) or a pivoted-in inner position 3b (dash-dot lines) ) emotional.
- the pneumatic cylinders 8 are attached to the drum body 10 below the gripper bridges 9 and engage with the piston rod heads in corresponding joints 16 on the respective underside of the drum cap.
- the flaps 4 according to the invention are located on the rear edges 11 of the drum caps 3. They are mounted tangentially displaceably on guide rollers 7 on the underside of the drum caps by means of laterally attached rollers 6 and are connected via a hinge band 5 to metal sheets 12 which are attached to the drum body 10 in the area of the gripper bridges 9 are. For the transport of sheets of paper, the two drum caps 3 are swung out into the outer position 3a.
- the side parts 1 of the transfer drum, the pivotable drum caps 3, the flaps 4 and the sheets 12 form two drum interiors which are closed to the outside and which can be subjected to air pressure by suitable air supply systems 15.
- This purpose is fulfilled, for example, by fans built into the side parts 1 and only indicated in FIG. 1. Blown air is conducted into the inside of the drum through the side parts 1 and the outer air cushion is built up via air outlet openings in the drum caps 3.
- the drum caps 3 are pivoted pneumatically inwards up to the metal sheets 12 (FIG. 3b) and thereby increase the space between the sheet and the drum cap 3 required to relax the sheet.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show two variants of use for the transfer drum 18 described.
- the sheet transport between two printing units 17 or between coating and drying units within sheet-processing offset printing presses in series is carried out by one or three transfer drums 18, at least one transfer drum 18 being designed according to the invention
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Übergabetrommel mit schwenkbaren Trommelkappen zwischen Druckwerken oder nach Lackierwerken von Bogendruckmaschinen.The invention relates to a transfer drum with pivotable drum caps between Printing units or after coating units of sheet-fed printing machines.
Bogenübergabetrommeln von Druckmaschinen müssen so beschaffen sein, dass ein Abschmieren
der bedruckten oder lackierten Flächen des Bogens am Trommelmantel vermieden
wird. Da sich einerseits die zu transportierenden Bögen in Abhängigkeit von ihrer Biegesteifigkeit
beim Transport unterschiedlich verhalten und andererseits je nach vorhergehenden
Druckstufen unterschiedliche Bogenführungsmittel bevorzugt werden, wurden verschiedene
Bogenführungsvarianten an Übergabetrommeln entwickelt die jeweils nur für bestimmte
Materialsorten und Druckvarianten optimal geeignet sind.
Um das Abschmieren von Papierbögen an der Übergabetrommel zu verhindern, wird beispielsweise
mit Hilfe von Blasluft, die durch Luftaustrittsöffnungen im Trommelmantel strömt,
ein Luftpolster auf der Trommeloberfläche aufgebaut (DE 4 434 778).
Beim Transport von Kartonbögen ist diese Lösung jedoch mit intensivem Einsatz von Blasluft
und damit hohen Betriebskosten verbunden und für dickere Kartonsorten nicht mehr geeignet.
Insbesondere für die abschmierfreie Führung biegesteifer Kartonbögen sind deshalb zur
Schaffung der benötigten Freiräume für den Bogen anstelle eines zylindrischen Trommelmantels
sekantenartig angeordnete Bogenleitbleche aus der EP 230 032 bekannt. Die
darin beschriebene Übergabetrommel kann auf die Verarbeitung von Papier umgerüstet
werden, indem zusätzliche Bogentragelemente in den Trommelmantel eingefügt werden.
Nachteilig wirkt sich dabei aus, dass der Umrüstaufwand infolge manueller Montagearbeiten
recht hoch ist und die für den Papiertransport modifizierte Trommel durch das Fehlen eines
äußeren Luftpolsters nicht die für jeden Anwendungsfall ausreichende Sicherheit gegen Abschmieren
bietet.Sheet transfer drums of printing presses must be designed in such a way that the printed or varnished surfaces of the sheet on the drum shell are not smeared. Since on the one hand the sheets to be transported behave differently depending on their bending stiffness during transport and on the other hand different sheet guiding means are preferred depending on the previous pressure levels, different sheet guiding variants on transfer drums were developed which are only optimally suited for certain types of material and printing variants.
In order to prevent sheets of paper from smearing on the transfer drum, an air cushion is built up on the drum surface, for example with the aid of blown air which flows through air outlet openings in the drum jacket (DE 4 434 778).
When transporting cardboard sheets, however, this solution involves intensive use of blown air and thus high operating costs and is no longer suitable for thicker cardboard types.
In particular for the lubrication-free guidance of rigid cardboard sheets, therefore, to create the required clearances for the sheet, instead of a cylindrical drum jacket, sheet guide plates arranged in secant fashion are known from EP 230 032. The transfer drum described therein can be converted to process paper by inserting additional sheet support elements into the drum jacket. The disadvantage here is that the conversion effort due to manual assembly work is quite high and the drum modified for paper transport does not offer sufficient protection against lubrication due to the lack of an external air cushion for every application.
In der DE 3 536 442 wird ein Bogenführungszylinder für ein breites Spektrum von Papiersorten beschrieben, auf dessen Umfang schwenkbare Kappensegmente angeordnet sind, aus denen Blasluft radial austritt und die durch zwischen den Segmenten befindliche Staubleche gegeneinander abgedichtet sind. Von Nachteil sind bei dieser Konstruktion der hohe konstruktive Aufwand, die zusätzlich notwendige manuelle Verstellung des abschließenden Staubleches über ein Schneckengetriebe und die vielen Einstellparameter für den Bediener. DE 3 536 442 describes a sheet guiding cylinder for a wide range of paper types described, on the circumference of which pivotable cap segments are arranged, from which blowing air emerges radially and through the baffles located between the segments are sealed against each other. The disadvantage of this construction is the high constructive effort, the additional necessary manual adjustment of the final Dust bites via a worm gear and the many setting parameters for the operator.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es deshalb, eine flexibel einsetzbare Übergabetrommel zu schaffen, die mit geringem Umstellaufwand eine für jede zu verarbeitende Materialstärke optimale abschmierfreie Führung von bedruckten oder lackierten Bögen gewährleistetThe object of the invention is therefore to create a flexible transfer drum, the one that is optimal for every material thickness to be processed with little changeover effort Lubrication-free guidance of printed or varnished sheets guaranteed
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des ersten Anspruches gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of the first claim.
Die beweglichen Klappen zwischen den Hinterkanten radial schwenkbarer Trommelkappen
und dem Trommelkörper schließen den Trommelinnenraum nach außen ab und ermöglichen
dadurch die Erzeugung eines Überdruckes im Trommelinneren durch ein geeignetes Luftversorgungssystem.
Über Luftaustrittsöffnungen in den Trommelkappen entsteht dann das
für die abschmierfreie Bogenführung von bedrucktem oder lackiertem Papier gewünschte
äußere Luftpolster.
Für den Transport von Kartonbögen werden die Trommelkappen zusammen mit den erfindungsgemäßen
Klappen nach innen eingeschwenkt. In den dadurch geschaffenen Freiräumen
können sich biegesteife Bögen entspannen, ohne dass die bedruckte oder lackierte
Fläche beschädigt wird.
Damit kann dieselbe Übergabetrommel bei nach außen geschwenkten Trommelkappen mit
Luftpolster vorzugsweise für den Transfer von Papier und mit nach innen geschwenkten
Trommelkappen ohne Luftpolster vorzugsweise für biegesteifen Karton eingesetzt werden.The movable flaps between the rear edges of the radially swiveling drum caps and the drum body close off the interior of the drum and thereby enable the generation of overpressure inside the drum by means of a suitable air supply system. The air cushion required for the smear-free sheet guidance of printed or coated paper is then created via air outlet openings in the drum caps.
For the transport of cardboard sheets, the drum caps are pivoted inwards together with the flaps according to the invention. Rigid arches can relax in the resulting free spaces without damaging the printed or painted surface.
This means that the same transfer drum can be used preferably for the transfer of paper when the drum caps with the air cushion are pivoted outwards, and preferably for rigid cardboard with the drum caps pivoted inwards without the air cushion.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der Figuren 1 bis 3 näher erläutert. Es zeigen :
- Fig. 1 :
- einen Querschnitt durch die erfindungsgemäße Übergabetrommel
- Fig. 2 :
- einen Teil einer Druckmaschine mit einer Übergabetrommel zwischen den Druckwerken
- Fig. 3 :
- einen Teil einer Druckmaschine mit drei Übergabetrommeln zwischen den Druck werken
- Fig. 1:
- a cross section through the transfer drum according to the invention
- Fig. 2:
- part of a printing press with a transfer drum between the printing units
- Fig. 3:
- part of a printing press with three transfer drums between the printing units
Die erfindungsgemäße Übergabetrommel kann im Einzelnen wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt aussehen.
An einem drehbaren Trommelkörper 10 sind Seitenteile 1 befestigt, die jeweils auf ihrer Innenseite
einen am Umfang verlaufenden Anschlag 2 für zwei schwenkbare Trommelkappen
3 aufweisen, der gleichzeitig die Abdichtung zwischen Trommelkappen 3 und Seitenteilen 1
übernimmt.
Die Trommelkappen 3 besitzen Luftaustrittsöffnungen und sind jeweils an ihren in Bogenlaufrichtung
gesehen vorderen Kanten drehbar an diametral gegenüberliegenden Trommelkappengelenken
14 am Trommelkörper 10 gelagert und werden mit Hilfe zweier Pneumatikzylinder
8 entweder in eine ausgeschwenkte äußere Position 3a (Volllinien) oder eine eingeschwenkte
innere Position 3b (Strichpunktlinien) bewegt. Die Pneumatikzylinder 8 sind
dazu unterhalb der Greiferbrücken 9 am Trommelkörper 10 befestigt und greifen mit den
Kolbenstangenköpfen in entsprechende Gelenke 16 auf den jeweiligen Trommelkappenunterseiten
ein.
An den Hinterkanten 11 der Trommelkappen 3 befinden sich die erfindungsgemäßen Klappen
4. Sie sind über seitlich angebrachte Rollen 6 in Führungsbahnen 7 an den Trommelkappenunterseiten
tangential verschiebbar gelagert und über ein Scharnierband 5 mit Blechen
12 verbunden, die im Bereich der Greiferbrücken 9 am Trommelkörper 10 angesetzt
sind.
Für den Transport von Papierbögen werden die zwei Trommelkappen 3 in die äußere Position
3a ausgeschwenkt. Die Seitenteile 1 der Übergabetrommel, die schwenkbaren Trommelkappen
3, die Klappen 4 und die Bleche 12 bilden in dieser Position zwei nach außen geschlossene
Trommelinnenräume, die durch geeignete Luftversorgungssysteme 15 mit
Luftüberdruck beaufschlagt werden können. Diesen Zweck erfüllen z.B. in den Seitenteilen 1
eingebaute, in Fig. 1 nur angedeutete Ventilatoren. Durch die Seitenteile 1 wird Blasluft ins
Trommelinnere geleitet und über Luftaustrittsöffnungen in den Trommelkappen 3 das äußere
Luftpolster aufgebaut.
Zur Verringerung unerwünschter Druckverluste befinden sich an den nach innen abgewinkelten
Kappenhinterkanten 11 Dichtungsprofile 13, an denen die Klappen 4 in ausgeschwenkter
Position 4a anliegen.
Vorzugsweise für den Transport biegesteifer Kartonbögen werden die Trommelkappen 3
pneumatisch nach innen bis an die Bleche 12 geschwenkt (3b) und vergrößem dadurch den
zur Entspannung des Bogens benötigten Freiraum zwischen Bogen und Trommelkappe 3. The transfer drum according to the invention can look in detail as shown in FIG. 1.
On a
The drum caps 3 have air outlet openings and are each rotatably supported at their front edges, as seen in the direction of sheet travel, on diametrically opposite
The flaps 4 according to the invention are located on the rear edges 11 of the drum caps 3. They are mounted tangentially displaceably on
For the transport of sheets of paper, the two drum caps 3 are swung out into the outer position 3a. In this position, the side parts 1 of the transfer drum, the pivotable drum caps 3, the flaps 4 and the
To reduce undesirable pressure losses, there are sealing profiles 13 on the inwardly angled rear edges 11 of the cap, against which the flaps 4 rest in the pivoted-out position 4a.
Preferably for the transport of rigid cardboard sheets, the drum caps 3 are pivoted pneumatically inwards up to the metal sheets 12 (FIG. 3b) and thereby increase the space between the sheet and the drum cap 3 required to relax the sheet.
Dabei werden die beweglichen Klappen 4 am Scharnierband 5 zwangsläufig miteingeschwenkt
und unter die jeweils korrespondierenden Trommelkappen 3 geschoben (4b). In
dieser Trommelkappenposition bleiben die Ventilatoren 15 abgeschaltet.
Die Figuren 2 und 3 zeigen zwei Einsatzvarianten für die beschriebene Übergabetrommel18.
Der Bogentransport zwischen jeweils zwei Druckwerken 17 oder auch zwischen
Lack- und Trockenwerken innerhalb von bogenverarbeitenden Offsetdruckmaschinen in Reihenbauweise
erfolgt durch eine oder drei Übergabetrommeln 18, wobei jeweils mindestens
eine Übergabetrommel 18 erfindungsgemäß gestaltet ist The movable flaps 4 on the
FIGS. 2 and 3 show two variants of use for the
- 11
- Seitenteil der ÜbergabetrommelSide part of the transfer drum
- 22nd
- äußerer Trommelkappenanschlagouter drum cap stop
- 33rd
- TrommelkappeDrum cap
- 3a3a
- Trommelkappe in nach außen geschwenkter PositionDrum cap in the swiveled out position
- 3b3b
- Trommelkappe in nach innen geschwenkter PositionDrum cap in pivoted position
- 44th
- Klappeflap
- 4a4a
- Klappe in nach außen geschwenkter PositionFlap in the swung-out position
- 4b4b
- Klappe in nach innen geschwenkter PositionFlap in the pivoted position
- 55
- SchamierbandHinge tape
- 66
- Rollerole
- 77
- KlappenführungFlap guide
- 88th
- pneumatischer Arbeitszylinderpneumatic cylinder
- 99
- GreiferbrückeGrab bridge
- 1010th
- TrommelkörperDrum body
- 1111
- Hinterkante der TrommelkappeTrailing edge of the drum cap
- 1212th
- Befestigungsblech für TrommelklappeFastening plate for drum flap
- 1313
- DichtungselementSealing element
- 1414
- TrommelkappengelenkDrum cap joint
- 1515
- Luftversorgungssystem, z.B. VentilatorAir supply system, e.g. fan
- 1616
- Gelenkjoint
- 1717th
- DruckwerkPrinting unit
- 1818th
- ÜbergabetrommelTransfer drum
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19912709A DE19912709C2 (en) | 1999-03-20 | 1999-03-20 | Transfer drum with swiveling drum caps |
DE19912709 | 1999-03-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1044812A1 true EP1044812A1 (en) | 2000-10-18 |
EP1044812B1 EP1044812B1 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
Family
ID=7901848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00105721A Expired - Lifetime EP1044812B1 (en) | 1999-03-20 | 2000-03-17 | Transfer drum with hinged drum caps |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1044812B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19912709C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10335773B4 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2008-05-08 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Sheet transport drum |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10355045B4 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2018-09-06 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Method for varying a drum profile of a vario drum and a vario drum for carrying out the method |
DE102004009703A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-15 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Machine for processing sheets of substrate |
DE102004021730B4 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2011-08-18 | KOENIG & BAUER Aktiengesellschaft, 97080 | Sheet guiding device in printing machines |
DE102005057367A1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-06 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Paper sheet printing and/or varnishing machine, has impression cylinders, where one of impression cylinders is downstream to delivery drum in paper sheet conveying direction, and delivery drum has radially adjustable drum caps |
DE102010023485A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Sheet guiding drum for use in sheet printing machine, has perforated plate provided to sheets in turned manner, and textile throttle layer arranged under plate, where another perforated plate is provided under layer and covering chambers |
DE102009035931A1 (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | Tesa Se | Multilayer label |
DE102009046625A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-12 | Tesa Se | Label with effect pigments |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3536442A1 (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1986-05-28 | VEB Kombinat Polygraph "Werner Lamberz" Leipzig, DDR 7050 Leipzig | Sheet-guiding device on sheet-conveying cylinders of printing machines |
US5579691A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-12-03 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Sheet transfer drum in a multi-color sheet-fed rotary printing press |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3602084A1 (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-30 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | BOW TRANSFER DRUM BETWEEN THE PRINTING UNITS OF ROTATIONAL PRINTING MACHINES |
DE4434778C1 (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1995-11-30 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Sheet guide between guide cylinder and drum in rotary printing press |
-
1999
- 1999-03-20 DE DE19912709A patent/DE19912709C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-17 DE DE50002235T patent/DE50002235D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-17 EP EP00105721A patent/EP1044812B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3536442A1 (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1986-05-28 | VEB Kombinat Polygraph "Werner Lamberz" Leipzig, DDR 7050 Leipzig | Sheet-guiding device on sheet-conveying cylinders of printing machines |
US5579691A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-12-03 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Sheet transfer drum in a multi-color sheet-fed rotary printing press |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10335773B4 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2008-05-08 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Sheet transport drum |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19912709C2 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
DE19912709A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 |
EP1044812B1 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
DE50002235D1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
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