EP1043544B1 - Vehicle headlamp - Google Patents
Vehicle headlamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1043544B1 EP1043544B1 EP00890076A EP00890076A EP1043544B1 EP 1043544 B1 EP1043544 B1 EP 1043544B1 EP 00890076 A EP00890076 A EP 00890076A EP 00890076 A EP00890076 A EP 00890076A EP 1043544 B1 EP1043544 B1 EP 1043544B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- reflector
- board
- bulb
- holding plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
- F21S41/196—Wire spring attachments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/321—Optical layout thereof the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/37—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors characterised by their material, surface treatment or coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/30—Ventilation or drainage of lighting devices
- F21S45/33—Ventilation or drainage of lighting devices specially adapted for headlamps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/40—Cooling of lighting devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/162—Incandescent light sources, e.g. filament or halogen lamps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/40—Cooling of lighting devices
- F21S45/47—Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle headlamps with plastic reflector, in particular thermoplastic reflector, and mounted incandescent mounting plate for inserting a light bulb, wherein the Glühhlampenhalterungspltine is mounted on projecting from the reflector back wall, integrally formed therewith webs with distance to the reflector back wall, and on the webs stops for the incandescent mounting plate are formed.
- thermoplastics which are currently preferred because of their low production costs and compared to thermosets much more favorable processability, e.g. as polyetherimides and polyethersulfides.
- the bulb holder board is mounted on protruding from the reflector back wall, with this integrally formed webs at a distance from the reflector back wall.
- a headlight is for example from the EP-A-0 347 065 and the US-A-5 095 410 known.
- the invention provides that the incandescent mounting plate has slots for the passage of a portion of the webs and is formed on at least one side wall of the slots, a spring tongue for abutment with the penetrating land area.
- the construction according to the invention results in a largely flushability of the incandescent lamp socket and the bulb base with air and thus good cooling.
- the Incandescent lamps to the incandescent lamp holder, ie to the circuit board, so that the incandescent lamp base is under spring load in the snapped-on state.
- the incandescent mounting plate has a spring tongue to rest on the lamp base, which forms part of a Kippschnappsitzes for the bulb, in particular, the spring tongue is provided for engagement with a lateral centering extension of the bulb base.
- FIG. 1 is an oblique view of the reflector rear side of a motor vehicle headlamp according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view according to FIG. 1 in the plane of the two incandescent lamp terminals.
- a plastic reflector At the back 2 of a plastic reflector three webs are molded 3,4,5, to which a bulb holder board 1 is attached from sheet metal.
- the circumferential intervals between the webs and slots are uneven, so that the bulb holder board (1) can be plugged only in one orientation on the webs, the webs 3,4,5 of the reflector each have a shoulder 6, to which the board 1 on the Webs is pushed, with sections 8 of the webs pass through the slots 7 of the board and are locked by the spring tongues 9 against removal.
- the bulb holder board 1 has a central recess with opening for the incandescent lamp, wherein in the central recess of the cup-shaped bulb base 11 is used.
- the incandescent lamp base 11 has at least one tongue-shaped lateral centering extension 12 which, when the incandescent lamp is inserted into the headlight, passes through a corresponding slot of the side wall of the circuit board 1 and presses out a spring tongue 10 integral with the side wall.
- the centering extension 12 opposite lower edge 13 of the bulb base 11 snaps when inserting the bulb into the board 1 against the pressure of the spring tongue 10 on the edge of the board 14.
- the centering 12 of the bulb base 11 together with the board side wall prevents the bulb 11 is simply removed - It must be tilted out of its snap fit in the board and tipped into it and the pressure of the spring tongue 10 prevents displacement of the light bulb socket 11 in the board, so that they would not need a fuse.
- Two or three centering extensions 12 with corresponding spring tongues 10 are preferred if a particularly firm lamp seat is to be achieved.
- such a fuse is a compression spring in the form of a wire bail 15, the free ears 16,17 in the bent side of the board 1 side hooks 18, 19 and the central web 20 in the bend 21 of a side wall portion 23 of the board 1 can be suspended.
- the side wall portion 23 also serves for the insertion of the centering extension 12 of the light bulb base 11 and from it the spring tongue 10 is bent away.
- the ears 16,17 are hung from the tracks 18,19 and then the center bar, so the wire ball 15 is free and the bulb base 11 together with bulb can be tilted from the board 1, wherein it is preferred to match the component tolerances to each other in that the incandescent lamp socket snaps into the board with a click sound (changing the lamp bulb in the dark).
- the construction according to the invention allows a free air circulation between reflector and bulb holder and lamp base, thus excellent cooling, ie dissipation of the heat generated by the bulb.
- the edge 22 of the bulb socket 11 may be provided with pressed-radial thicknesses, which result in a local line contact between the edge 22 and the board 1, wherein in the spaces air circulation is possible.
- the bulb holder board 1 has, for reasons of rigidity, a slightly flanged edge, which points to the side of the reflector back wall with the board attached, wherein the flanging prevents cable shearing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kfz-Scheinwerfer mit Kunststoffreflektor, insbesondere Thermoplastreflektor, und aufgesetzter Glühlampenhalterungsplatine zum Einsetzen einer Glühlampe, wobei die Glühlampenhalterungspltine auf von der Reflektorrückwand abstehende, mit dieser einteilig ausgebildete Stege mit Abstand zur Reflektorrückwand aufgesetzt ist, und an den Stegen Anschläge für die Glühlampenhalterungsplatine ausgebildet sind.The invention relates to a motor vehicle headlamps with plastic reflector, in particular thermoplastic reflector, and mounted incandescent mounting plate for inserting a light bulb, wherein the Glühhlampenhalterungspltine is mounted on projecting from the reflector back wall, integrally formed therewith webs with distance to the reflector back wall, and on the webs stops for the incandescent mounting plate are formed.
Infolge der hohen Glühlampenleistung bei Kfz-Scheinwerfern wird auch eine hohe Wärmemenge frei und seit dem Einsatz von Kunststoffreflektoren ist auf deren Temperaturempfindlichkeit Rücksicht zu nehmen, insbesondere bei Thermoplasten, die derzeit aufgrund ihrer geringen Herstellungskosten und gegen über Duroplasten weitaus günstigeren Verarbeitbarkeit heute bevorzugt sind, z.B. als Polyätherimide und Polyäthersulfide.As a result of the high incandescent performance in motor vehicle headlamps, a high amount of heat is released and since the use of plastic reflectors on their temperature sensitivity must be taken into account, especially in thermoplastics, which are currently preferred because of their low production costs and compared to thermosets much more favorable processability, e.g. as polyetherimides and polyethersulfides.
Mit anderen Worten wird eine möglichst gute Wärmeabfuhr über den Glühlampensockel und die Glühlampenhalterung angestrebt.In other words, the best possible heat dissipation via the light bulb base and the bulb holder is desired.
Zu diesem Zweck ist bei dem oben beschriebenen Kfz-Scheinwerfer die Glühlampenhalterungsplatine auf von der Reflektorrückwand abstehende, mit dieser einteilig ausgebildete Stege mit Abstand zur Reflektorrückwand aufgesetzt. Ein solcher Scheinwerfer ist beispielsweise aus der
Aus der
Zum Festklemmen der Platine in der Aufschubstellung ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass die Glühlampenhalterungsplatine Schlitze zum Durchtritt eines Bereichs der Stege aufweist und an mindestens einer Seitenwand der Schlitze eine Federzunge zur Anlage am durchtretenden Stegbereich ausgebildet ist.For clamping the board in the posture, the invention provides that the incandescent mounting plate has slots for the passage of a portion of the webs and is formed on at least one side wall of the slots, a spring tongue for abutment with the penetrating land area.
Die erfindungsgemässe Konstruktion ergibt eine weitestgehende Umspülbarkeit der Glühlampenfassung und des Glühlampensockels mit Luft und somit eine gute Kühlung.The construction according to the invention results in a largely flushability of the incandescent lamp socket and the bulb base with air and thus good cooling.
Zusätzlich zur Aufgabe der Kühlung bestand die Aufgabe des vereinfachten Glühlampenwechsels mit sicherem Sitz des Glühlampensockels in seiner Halterung ohne komplizierte Halteteile, die insbesondere in der Dunkelheit schwer zu handhaben sind und auch verloren gehen können. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäss vorgesehen, die Glühlampen an die Glühlampenhalterung, d.h. an die Platine, so heranzuschnappen, dass der Glühlampensockel im angeschnappten Zustand unter Federbelastung steht. Dazu ist vorgesehen, dass die Glühlampenhalterungsplatine eine Federzunge zur Anlage am Glühlampensockel aufweist, die Teil eines Kippschnappsitzes für die Glühlampe bildet, wobei insbesondere die Federzunge zum Angriff an einem seitlichen Zentrierfortsatz des Glühlampensockels vorgesehen ist.In addition to the task of cooling was the task of simplified light bulb replacement with secure fit of the bulb socket in its holder without complicated holding parts that are difficult to handle especially in the dark and can be lost. To solve this problem is provided according to the invention, the Incandescent lamps to the incandescent lamp holder, ie to the circuit board, so that the incandescent lamp base is under spring load in the snapped-on state. For this purpose, it is provided that the incandescent mounting plate has a spring tongue to rest on the lamp base, which forms part of a Kippschnappsitzes for the bulb, in particular, the spring tongue is provided for engagement with a lateral centering extension of the bulb base.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher beschrieben, in der Fig. 1 eine Schrägansicht auf die Reflektorrückseite eines erfindungsgemässen Kfz-Scheinwerfers und Fig. 2 eine Schnittansicht gemäss Fig. 1 in der Ebene der beiden Glühlampenanschlüsse ist.1 is an oblique view of the reflector rear side of a motor vehicle headlamp according to the invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view according to FIG. 1 in the plane of the two incandescent lamp terminals.
An der Rückseite 2 eines Kunststoffreflektors sind drei Stege 3,4,5 angespritzt, auf die eine Glühlampenhalterungsplatine 1 aus Blech aufgesteckt ist. Dazu weist die Platine 1 mit den Stegen korrespondierende ausgestanzte Schlitze 7 auf, in die jeweils eine mit der Platine 1 einstückige Zunge 9 hineinragt. Die Umfangsintervalle zwischen den Stegen und Schlitzen sind ungleich, sodass die Glühlampenhalterungsplatine (1) nur in einer Ausrichtung auf die Stege aufsteckbar ist, Die Stege 3,4,5 des Reflektors weisen jeweils einen Absatz 6 auf, bis zu denen die Platine 1 auf die Stege aufgeschoben wird, wobei Abschnitte 8 der Stege durch die Schlitze 7 der Platine hindurchtreten und durch die Federzungen 9 gegen Abziehen gesperrt werden. Im aufgeschobenen Zustand liegt die Platine nur an den Absätzen 6 der Stege 3,4,5 auf, berührt aber die Reflektorrückwand selbst nirgends. Die Glühlampenhalterungsplatine 1 hat eine zentrale Vertiefung mit Durchbrechung für die Glühlampe, wobei in die zentrale Vertiefung der napfförmige Glühlampensockel 11 eingesetzt wird.
Der Glühlampensockel 11 weist zumindest einen zungenförmigen seitlichen Zentrierfortsatz 12 auf, der bei in den Scheinwerfer eingesetzter Glühlampe durch einen korrespondierenden Schlitz der Seitenwand der Platine 1 hindurchgreift und eine mit der Seitenwand einstückige Federzunge 10 nach außen drückt. Der dem Zentrierfortsatz 12 gegenüberliegende untere Rand 13 des Glühlampensockels 11 schnappt beim Einsetzen der Glühlampe in die Platine 1 gegen den Druck der Federzunge 10 über den Platinenrand 14. Der Zentrierfortsatz 12 des Glühlampensockels 11 verhindert zusammen mit der Platinenseitenwand, daß die Glühlampe 11 einfach abgezogen wird - sie muß aus ihrem Schnappsitz in der Platine herausgekippt und hineingekippt werden und der Druck der Federzunge 10 verhindert eine Verschiebung des Glühlampensockels 11 in der Platine, sodaß sie keine Sicherung benötigen würde. Bevorzugt werden zwei oder auch drei Zentrierfortsätze 12 mit korrespondierenden Federzungen 10, wenn ein besonders fester Lampensitz erzielt werden soll.
In der Zeichnung ist jedoch eine derartige Sicherung als Druckfeder in Form eines Drahtbugels 15 darstellt, dessen freie Ohren 16,17 in von der Platine 1 umgebogene Seitenhaken 18, 19 und dessen Mittelsteg 20 in die Umbiegung 21 eines Seitenwandabschnitts 23 der Platine 1 einhängbar sind. Der Seitenwandabschnitt 23 dient auch zum Durchstecken des Zentrierfortsatzes 12 des Glühlampensockels 11 und von ihm ist auch die Federzunge 10 weggebogen. Zum Glühlampenwechsel werden zuerst die Ohren 16,17 aus den Bahnen 18,19 und dann der Mittelsteg ausgehängt, damit ist der Drahtbugel 15 frei und der Glühlampensockel 11 samt Glühlampe kann von der Platine 1 abgekippt werden, wobei bevorzugt ist, die Bauteiltoleranzen so aufeinander abzustimmen, daß der Glühlampensockel mit einem Klickgeräusch in die Platine einschnappt (Gluhlampenwechsel in der Dunkelheit).
Die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion ermöglicht eine freie Luftzirkulation zwischen Reflektor und Glühlampenhalterung sowie Lampensockel, somit eine ausgezeichnete Kühlung, d.h. Abfuhr der von der Glühlampe erzeugten Wärme.
Zu diesem Zweck kann auch der Rand 22 des Glühlampensockels 11 mit eingepreßten Radialsicken versehen sein, die eine örtliche Linienberührung zwischen dem Rand 22 und der Platine 1 ergeben, wobei in den Zwischenräumen Luftzirkulation möglich ist.
Die Glühlampenhalterungsplatine 1 weist aus Gründen der Steifigkeit einen etwas umgebördelten Rand auf, der bei aufgesetzter Platine zur Seite der Reflektorrückwand weist, wobei die Umbördelung ein Kabelabscheren verhindert.At the
The
In the drawing, however, such a fuse is a compression spring in the form of a
The construction according to the invention allows a free air circulation between reflector and bulb holder and lamp base, thus excellent cooling, ie dissipation of the heat generated by the bulb.
For this purpose, the
The
Claims (3)
- An automobile headlight comprising a plastics reflector, in particular a reflector of thermoplastic material, and a lamp-holding plate for the insertion of an incandescent lamp, wherein the lamp-holding plate (1) is spaced from the rear wall (2) of the reflector on fins (3, 4, 5) which are integral with the rear wall (2) of the reflector and extend away from the same, stops (6) being provided on said fins (3, 4, 5) for cooperation with said lamp-holding plate (1),
characterized in that
said lamp-holding plate (1) has slots (7) for passing through of a portion (8) of said fins (3, 4, 5) and that on at least one side wall of said slots (7) a resilient tongue (9) is formed for the purpose of bearing against said fin portion (8). - An automobile headlight as defined in claim 1, characterized in that said lamp-holding plate (1) has at least one resilient tongue (10) for the purpose of bearing against the lamp socket (11), which resilient tongue forms part of a hinged snap-action mount for the incandescent lamp socket (11).
- An automobile headlight as defined in claim 2, characterized in that the resilient tongue (10) is provided for engagement with a lateral centering projection (12) on the lamp socket (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT22899U | 1999-04-07 | ||
AT0022899U AT3839U1 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 1999-04-07 | CAR HEADLIGHTS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1043544A2 EP1043544A2 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
EP1043544A3 EP1043544A3 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
EP1043544B1 true EP1043544B1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
Family
ID=3484970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00890076A Expired - Lifetime EP1043544B1 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 2000-03-15 | Vehicle headlamp |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1043544B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT3839U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50014449D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2843442B1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-11-26 | Valeo Vision | REFLECTIVE DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE PROJECTOR |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4885668A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-12-05 | Mag Instrument, Inc. | Heat shield |
DE8905535U1 (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1989-06-29 | Torringen, Hans, 5060 Bergisch-Gladbach, De | |
US5095410A (en) * | 1991-08-06 | 1992-03-10 | General Motors Corporation | Retainer arrangement for a replaceable lamp bulb assembly |
GB2280018A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-01-18 | Britax Vega Ltd | Bulb supporting device |
DE19739117A1 (en) * | 1997-09-06 | 1999-03-11 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Holding a lamp in an opening of a reflector of a vehicle headlight |
-
1999
- 1999-04-07 AT AT0022899U patent/AT3839U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-03-15 EP EP00890076A patent/EP1043544B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-15 DE DE50014449T patent/DE50014449D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50014449D1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
AT3839U1 (en) | 2000-08-25 |
EP1043544A3 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
EP1043544A2 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
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