EP1039011A3 - Device and method for applying a treating liquid to a running yarn - Google Patents
Device and method for applying a treating liquid to a running yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1039011A3 EP1039011A3 EP00105975A EP00105975A EP1039011A3 EP 1039011 A3 EP1039011 A3 EP 1039011A3 EP 00105975 A EP00105975 A EP 00105975A EP 00105975 A EP00105975 A EP 00105975A EP 1039011 A3 EP1039011 A3 EP 1039011A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- applying
- components
- thread
- treating liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/30—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation
- D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration, distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
- B01F25/4316—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod
- B01F25/43161—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being flat pieces of material, e.g. intermeshing, fixed to the wall or fixed on a central rod composed of consecutive sections of flat pieces of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/60—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
- B01F25/62—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump of the gear type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/50—Pipe mixers, i.e. mixers wherein the materials to be mixed flow continuously through pipes, e.g. column mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
- B01F33/822—Combinations of dissimilar mixers with moving and non-moving stirring devices in the same receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/882—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances
Abstract
Es ist eine Präparationsvorrichtung, ein Verfahren zum Auftragen eines aus mehreren Teilkomponenten (3.1,3.2) bestehenden Präparationsmittels auf einen laufenden Faden (18) und eine Präparationspumpe beschrieben. Hierbei werden die Teilkomponenten (3.1,3.2) des Präparationsmittels in mehreren Behältern (2.1,2.2) getrennt voneinander bevorratet. Die Teilkomponenten (3.1,3.2) werden unmittelbar vor Auftragung auf den Faden (18) in Teilströme in eine Mischkammer (10) geführt und zu einem Hauptstrom zusammengeführt und als vermengtes Präparationsmittel zu einer Benetzungseinrichtung (14) geführt, die das in dem Hauptstrom emulgierte Präparationsmittel auf dem Faden (18) aufbringt. A preparation device, a method for applying a preparation agent consisting of several partial components (3.1, 3.2) to a running thread (18) and a preparation pump are described. The sub-components (3.1,3.2) of the preparation are stored separately in several containers (2.1,2.2). Immediately before application to the thread (18), the sub-components (3.1, 3.2) are led into partial streams in a mixing chamber (10) and brought together to form a main stream and, as a mixed preparation agent, to a wetting device (14) which emulsifies the preparation agent emulsified in the main stream on the thread (18).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19913439 | 1999-03-25 | ||
DE19913439 | 1999-03-25 | ||
DE19927366 | 1999-06-16 | ||
DE19927366 | 1999-06-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1039011A2 EP1039011A2 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
EP1039011A3 true EP1039011A3 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
EP1039011B1 EP1039011B1 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=26052572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00105975A Expired - Lifetime EP1039011B1 (en) | 1999-03-25 | 2000-03-24 | Device and method for applying a treating liquid to a running yarn |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6543580B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1039011B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100665546B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1135274C (en) |
DE (1) | DE50008461D1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW509738B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105350195A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州布舞佳乡纺织科技有限公司 | Oil dipping device of flaxen threads for textiles |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050217062A1 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2005-10-06 | Tennant Company | Air purging of a liquid dispensing system of a surface cleaner |
US7051399B2 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2006-05-30 | Tennant Company | Cleaner cartridge |
US8051861B2 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2011-11-08 | Tennant Company | Cleaning system utilizing purified water |
US6671925B2 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2004-01-06 | Tennant Company | Chemical dispenser for a hard floor surface cleaner |
US20040221407A1 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2004-11-11 | Tennant Company | Cleaning liquid dispensing system |
US6814807B1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2004-11-09 | Georgia Tech Research Corp. | Apparatus for single-end slashing |
DE10218748A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-13 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | texture machine |
US8028365B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2011-10-04 | Tennant Company | Hard and soft floor cleaning tool and machine |
WO2006110459A2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-19 | Tennant Company | Hard and soft floor surface cleaner |
KR101139115B1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2012-04-30 | 텐난트 컴파니 | Floor sweeping and scrubbing machine |
DE502005006911D1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2009-04-30 | Akemi Chemisch Tech Spezialfab | DOSING AND MIXING SYSTEM FOR LIQUID TWO-COMPONENT SYSTEMS |
US8584294B2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2013-11-19 | Tennant Company | Floor cleaner scrub head having a movable disc scrub member |
US8602166B2 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2013-12-10 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Secondary lubrication system with injectable additive |
US8459413B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2013-06-11 | Sirkorsky Aircraft Corporation | Lubrication system with prolonged loss of lubricant operation |
DE102009020412A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-18 | Lewa Gmbh | Method and device for mixing fluids |
WO2011047285A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Gas-expanded lubricants for increased energy efficiency and related method and system |
CN102808253A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 吴江明珠纺织有限公司 | Oil feeding device of over-current wire weaving machine |
JP5855283B2 (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2016-02-09 | エーリコン テクスティル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフトOerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Device for wetting multiple yarns |
EP2767625B1 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2017-01-11 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Spinning unit of a spinning machine |
CH709953A1 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-15 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Method for operating an air spinning machine. |
CN113433630B (en) * | 2016-07-17 | 2022-10-28 | Io技术集团公司 | Kit and system for laser-induced material dispensing |
DE102016213141A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Filling system |
BR112019003551B1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2022-09-20 | Chemetall Gmbh | EQUIPMENT AND METHOD FOR DYNAMIC DOSAGE OF SEALING COMPOUNDS |
DE102017000760A1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for wetting a plurality of threads and metering pump for such a device |
US11221006B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2022-01-11 | Oedikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Device for wetting a plurality of threads, and metering pump for such a device |
CN113148769B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-01-24 | 重庆国际复合材料股份有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for controlling trailing yarn dragging of plied yarn cake and storage medium |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1152326A (en) * | 1965-04-14 | 1969-05-14 | Onderzoekings Inst Res | Method and apparatus for Mixing Liquid Streams |
US3783596A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1974-01-08 | Du Pont | Jet application of textile finish to moving threadlines |
DE4305905C1 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-07-28 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Spinning equipment for thermoplastic fibres and spinning pump |
EP0740007A2 (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1996-10-30 | Henkel Corporation | Process for treating a textile substrate |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2554132C2 (en) * | 1975-12-02 | 1982-06-16 | Karl 5600 Wuppertal Bous | Device for dyeing textile thread material, in particular yarns or the like, differently in sections. |
US4437812A (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1984-03-20 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Single-pump multiple stroke proportioning for gradient elution liquid chromatography |
US4490969A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1985-01-01 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Plastic encapsulated wire rope |
US5181401A (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1993-01-26 | Basf Corporation | Yarn coating applicator |
KR0177855B1 (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1999-02-01 | 이웅열 | Oil jet device |
TW371680B (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-10-11 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method and apparatus for the in-line pre-impregnation of glass or synthetic fibers with a non-aqueous chemical treatment |
JPH10168645A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Toray Ind Inc | Production of synthetic fiber |
-
2000
- 2000-03-14 TW TW089104611A patent/TW509738B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-23 KR KR1020000014760A patent/KR100665546B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-24 DE DE50008461T patent/DE50008461D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-24 US US09/536,098 patent/US6543580B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-24 CN CNB001046632A patent/CN1135274C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-24 EP EP00105975A patent/EP1039011B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1152326A (en) * | 1965-04-14 | 1969-05-14 | Onderzoekings Inst Res | Method and apparatus for Mixing Liquid Streams |
US3783596A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1974-01-08 | Du Pont | Jet application of textile finish to moving threadlines |
DE4305905C1 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-07-28 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Spinning equipment for thermoplastic fibres and spinning pump |
EP0740007A2 (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1996-10-30 | Henkel Corporation | Process for treating a textile substrate |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105350195A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州布舞佳乡纺织科技有限公司 | Oil dipping device of flaxen threads for textiles |
CN105350195B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-08-01 | 苏州布舞佳乡纺织科技有限公司 | Oily device is invaded in a kind of weaving with linen thread |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6543580B1 (en) | 2003-04-08 |
KR20010014617A (en) | 2001-02-26 |
EP1039011A2 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
TW509738B (en) | 2002-11-11 |
CN1135274C (en) | 2004-01-21 |
CN1268589A (en) | 2000-10-04 |
EP1039011B1 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
DE50008461D1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
KR100665546B1 (en) | 2007-01-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1039011A3 (en) | Device and method for applying a treating liquid to a running yarn | |
DE20020254U1 (en) | Resealable fastener for connecting a container to a distribution device | |
EP1068906A3 (en) | Fluid dispenser | |
DE50103581D1 (en) | Process for the preparation of polyorganosiloxane emulsions | |
DE10344127A1 (en) | Process for mono-, di- or trichromatic dyeing or printing of natural or synthetic polyamide fiber materials | |
DE2705691A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR DIFFUSION OF MATERIALS BETWEEN TWO FLUIDS THROUGH SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANES | |
DE1444322A1 (en) | Method and device for removing scale in systems with several evaporators | |
ATE393815T1 (en) | TEXTILE CARE COMPOSITIONS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING A PURE FRESH SCENT DURING A TREATMENT PROCESS USING A LIPOPHILIC LIQUID | |
DE29911819U1 (en) | Oxidation hair dye | |
EP1088936A3 (en) | Device for dewatering a web | |
EP1554054B1 (en) | Decontamination liquid spraying apparatus | |
DE831868C (en) | Device for spraying a gas-liquid mixture, in particular a carbonic acid-water mixture | |
DE625876C (en) | Method and device for uniform mixing of powdery mixtures | |
DE3415155A1 (en) | Carrier body connected with microencapsulated liquids | |
DE520845C (en) | Method and device for producing mixtures of liquid and gaseous substances for fire extinguishing purposes, in particular for producing fire extinguishing foam | |
DE739665C (en) | Device for impregnating fruit juices or other non-alcoholic beverages | |
DE69809083T3 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SILICONIZING RUBBER PLUG | |
DE69821694T2 (en) | Improved furniture polish | |
DE19751174C2 (en) | Process for increasing the whiteness of paper pulp | |
DE2241908A1 (en) | MIXING NOZZLE | |
DE233135C (en) | ||
DE19645299A1 (en) | Heat exchanger for cold therapy appliance | |
DE919982C (en) | Process for paper sizing | |
DE4208344C2 (en) | Process for applying active substances to the skin | |
DE472798C (en) | Method and device for forcing fluids out of a container |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20011011 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030425 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SAURER GMBH & CO. KG |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50008461 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20041209 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050331 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050331 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20050412 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: GRAF & CO. GMBH TECHNOLOGIE SERVICE Effective date: 20050803 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060331 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20070326 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: OERLIKON TEXTILE GMBH & CO. KG |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20070324 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070324 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: OERLIKON TEXTILE GMBH & CO. KG |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20060322 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081001 |
|
PLCK | Communication despatched that opposition was rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070324 |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 20090820 |